06-ZXG10-BTS Daily Maintenance Instruction Manual

ZXG10-BTS Daily Maintenance
Instruction Manual
(Manual Version 20041010-R1.0)
ZTE CORPORATION
Preface
This manual is dedicated to BTS routine maintenance and is applicable to equipment routine
maintenance personnel.
It consists of four chapters:
Chapter 1: BTS Daily Routine Maintenance items and methods.
Chapter 2: BTS Weekly Routine Maintenance items and methods.
Chapter 3: BTS Monthly Routine Maintenance Items and Methods.
Chapter 4: BTS Half-yearly Routine Maintenance items and methods.
Statement: The actual product may differ from what is described in this manual due to
frequent update of ZTE products and fast development of technologies. Please contact
the local ZTE office for the latest updating information of the product.
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Contents
1 BTS DAILY ROUTINE MAINTENANCE................................................................. 1

1.1 VIEW CURRENT ALARMS............................................................................................................. 1
1.2 VIEW ALARMS IN EACH MODULE................................................................................................. 5
1.3 VIEW CURRENT INFORMATION..................................................................................................... 10
1.4 QUERY THE ACTIVE ATTRIBUTES OF CARRIER FREQUENCY.......................................................... 18
1.5 ESTABLISH DAILY PERFORMANCE REPORT................................................................................. 21
1.6 CREATE DAILY TRAFFIC REPORT................................................................................................. 30
2 BTS WEEKLY ROUTINE MAINTENANCE....................................................... 37

2.1 QUERY ALARM HISTORY............................................................................................................. 37
2.2 ALARM FREQUENCY STATISTICS................................................................................................. 46
2.3 ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE REPORT......................................................................................... 54
3. BTS MONTHLY ROUTINE MAINTENANCE................................................... 55

3.1 CREATE MONTHLY PERFORMANCE REPORT................................................................................. 55
3.2 GATHER STATISTICS ABOUT THE BAD CELLS THAT AFFECT OPERATION...................................... 65
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3.3ANALYSIS AND PROCESSING OF DATA REPORT............................................................................. 74
3.4 GENERATE MONTHLY OPERATION REPORT................................................................................. 74
4. BTS HALF-YEARLY ROUTINE MAINTENANCE......................................... 75

4.1 CHECK SWITCH ROOM ENVIRONMENT ALARM.......................................................................... 77
4.2 CHECK BTS D/C POWER............................................................................................................. 78
4.3 CHECK ROOM TEMPERATURE..................................................................................................... 80
4.4 CHECK ROOM MOISTURE............................................................................................................. 81
4.5 CHECK THE OPERATION STATUS OF AIR-CONDITIONERS.............................................................. 81
4.6 CHECK DUST-PROOF SITUATION................................................................................................. 82
4.7 CHECK ANTI-PILFERAGE NETS, DOORS, WINDOWS AND ETC....................................................... 82
4.8 CHECK THE OPERATION STATUS OF FANS..................................................................................... 83
4.9 CHECK THE OPERATION STATUS OF CMM MODULES.................................................................. 84
4.10 CHECK THE OPERATION STATUS OF TRM MODULES.................................................................. 88
4.11 CHECK THE OPERATION STATUS OF AEM MODULES.................................................................. 94
4.11.1 Check the Operation Status of CDU Modules...................................................................... 94
4.11.2 Check the Operation Status of RDU Module...................................................................... 95
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4.12 MEASUREMENT OF THE AMPLIFIED OUTPUT POWER.................................................................. 96
4.13 MEASUREMENT OF STANDING WAVE RATIO.......................................................................... 100
4.14 CLOCK CORRECTION............................................................................................................. 103
4.15 CHECK THE FASTNESS OF ANTENNA AND TOWER TOP AMPLIFIER...................................... 105
4.16 CHECK THE ANGLE OF DIRECTIONAL ANTENNA...................................................................... 106
4.17 CHECK THE WATER-PROOF STATUS OF ANTENNA CONNECTOR AND GROUNDING CARD....... 110
4.18 CHECK E1 INTERFACE............................................................................................................. 111
4.19 CHECK THE CABLES AND LINES OF THE EQUIPMENT AND MODULE CONNECTION............... 113
4.20 CHECK THE CONNECTORS OF ANTENNA................................................................................. 113
4.21 CHECK THE LIGHTNING ARRESTOR......................................................................................... 115
4.22 CHECK IF THE GROUNDING LINES ARE RELIABLE.................................................................. 118
4.23 TEST GROUNDING RESISTANCE............................................................................................. 118
4.24 CHECK THE OPERATION STATUS OF TRANSMISSION EQUIPMENT.......................................... 119
4.25 CHECK THE OPERATION STATUS OF THE STORAGE BATTERY.................................................. 120
4.26 REPLACE AIR FILTERS ON RACKS......................................................................................... 120
Appendix: Table of BTS Maintenance Items................................................................. 123
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iv
1 BTS Daily Routine Maintenance
The items for BTS daily routine maintenance are as shown in the table below.
Item Type Check Item Remarks
View current alarm Please refer to Section 1.1
View alarms in each module Please refer to Section 1.2
View current information Please refer to Section 1.3
Check the operation of
View active attributes of carrier
the main equipment Please refer to Section 1.4
frequency
Establish daily performance report Please refer to Section 1.5
Establish daily traffic report Please refer to Section 1.6
1.1 View Current Alarms
[Maintenance tool]
View the current alarms through alarm management at OMCR Client.
1
[Test procedure]
1. Double-click to start the application software at OMCR Client.
2. Input correct user name and password according to the prompt in the screen and click <Yes> to
enter the OMCR main interface, as shown below:
2
Chapter 1 BTS Daily Routine Maintenance
3. Select [Fault ManagementAlarm Management] in the OMCR main interface and enter the main
interface of alarm management, as shown below.
3
ZXG10-BTS Daily Maintenance Guide
Description: This is the interface of alarm management logic view. The left window in the middle is the
tree view containing current configuration data; on the upper right is the unrecovered system alarm list;
on the lower right is the announcement list.
4. In the interface of alarm management logic view, click the sites, cells, carrier frequency or
4
channels you want to query about; the list on the right will display current alarms, as shown
below.
[Normal result] There is no current alarm about the site n the interface of alarm management logic view.
[Troubleshooting] Refer to alarm information to conduct relevant alarm processing.
[Precautions] For alarm view, please refer to ZXG10-BSS (V2) Base Station Sub-system Interfaces
5
Manual for details.
1.2 View Alarms in Each Module
[Maintenance tool]
View alarms in each module through alarm management at OMCR Client.
[Test procedure]
1. Double click to start the application software at OMCR Client.
2. Input user name and password according to the screen prompt and enter OMCR main interface.
3. Select [Fault Management]
Alarm Management] in OMCR main interface and enter the main interface of alarm management.
4. Select [View-Physical View] in the interface, as shown below.
6
5. Click [Physical View] with the mouse and enter the interface of physical rack, as shown below.
7
6. Click the BTS rack you want to view in the tree view and enter the display interface of physical
rack, as shown below.
8
This interface displays if each module in the rack has alarm, that is, the color of the round light on the
board shows the status of the module: alarm or normal.
Description: please refer to the illustration on the right of the rack figure for the meaning of each color.
1) When a module has alarm, the color of the alarm light is the color of the highest alarm level.
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2) When a module has unacknowledged alarm, the light will flash; only when the alarm is
acknowledged can it stop flashing.
7. Click the module with alarm and you will see a query box for current alarm, as shown below. This
query box provides detailed alarm information of this module.
[Normal result] In the rack display interface of alarm management, the color of all the round light is
normal without alarm.
[Troubleshooting] Refer to alarm information to conduct relevant alarm processing.
[Precautions] For alarm view, please refer to ZXG10-BSS (V2) Base Station Sub-system Interfaces
10
Manual for details.
1.3 View Current Information
[Maintenance tool] View the current information of cells through alarm management in OMCR Client.
[Test procedure]
3. Select [Fault Manage - Alarm Management] in OMCR main interface and enter the main interface
of alarm management.
4. Select [File  Alarm History Query] in the alarm management interface, as shown below.
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5. Click [History Query] and you will enter an alarm query wizard dialog box as shown below.
12
6. Select <Information> in alarm type and select the same day in “Start Time” and “ Stop Time” in
the Interval, as shown below.
13
7. Click <next> and you will enter Alarm Query Wizard 1, as shown below.
14
8. Select the domain where the base station is located and select the base station controller in [select
information source], as shown below.
15
9. Click <next> and enter alarm query wizard 3, as shown below.
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10. In [select information code], click “no call in this cell” and click “>“ to select information, as
shown below.
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11. Click <finish> and you will see the information in the cell.
[Normal result]
The query result shows there is no call in this cell.
[Troubleshooting]
Refer to information and conduct relevant processing.
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[Precautions]
For alarm query, please refer to ZXG10-BSS (V2) Base Station Sub-system Interfaces Manual for
details.
1.4 Query the Active Attributes of Carrier Frequency
[Maintenance tool]
View the active attributes of carrier frequency through dynamic data management at OMCR Client.
[Test procedure]
3. Select [configuration management  dynamic data management] in OMCR main interface and
enter the main interface of dynamic data management, as shown below.
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4. Click the site, cell, carrier frequency or channel you want to view; the list on right will display
relevant status, as shown below.
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[Normal result] There is no display in the interface.

[Settlement] Observe the dynamic data of each carrier frequency is normal or not; if not, solve the
problem according to relevant trouble-shooting methods.
[Precautions] For dynamic data status display, please refer to ZXG10-BSS (V2) Base Station Sub-
21
system Interfaces Manual for details.
1.5 Establish Daily Performance Report
[Maintenance tool]Establish daily performance report through performance management at OMCR

Client.
[Test procedure]
3. Select [performance managementperformance analyzer] in OMCR main interface and you will
enter the main interface of performance analyzer, as shown below.
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4. Click [performance reportcreate performance report]or press the tool button to create
performance report, then you will enter Performance Report Wizard, as shown below.
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5. First select the domain in the drop box and select [System Performance Report] in All Types, then
click “>“, you will see an interface shown as follows.
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6. Click <Next> and you will enter Performance Report Wizard 1, as shown below.
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7. First select the object <cell> in the drop box and select the analyzed objects from All Objects.
Click “>“, then you will see an interface shown as follows.
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8. Click “Next” and you will enter Performance Report Wizard 2, as shown below.
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9. Select “daily report” in [Please select the type and time of report] and click <Select day>, then
you will enter the “Please select the time” dialog box, as shown below.
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10. Select the time when the report is produced and click <OK>.
11. Select the start time and stop time in [Busy time], which can only be set to have one hour interval,
then click <Finish>, and you can get the performance report of a certain period of a certain day, as
shown below.
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[Normal result]
Please base on each operator’s maintenance quality index (for radio) of telecom network operation.
[Settlement]
According to the statistics in daily report, analyze whether the operation status of base station is normal;
if not, refer to the relevant parts of signaling channel congestion, tone channel congestion, and fault
30
switching for settlement.

[Precautions]
For daily performance report, please refer to ZXG10-BSS (V2) Base Station Sub-system Interfaces
Manual for details.
1.6 Create Daily Traffic Report
[Maintenance tool]Create daily traffic report through performance management at OMCR Client.
[Test procedure]
3. Select [Performance ManagementPerformance Analyzer] in the main interface and you can
enter the main interface of performance analyzer.
4. Click [Performance Report  Create Performance Report] menu or the button of creating
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performance report, then you will enter Performance Report Wizard, as shown below.
5. First select the domain of NM in the drop box, select [24 Hour Traffic Report] in All Types, then
click “>“, you will see an interface shown as follows.
32
6. Click <Next> and you will enter Daily Traffic Report Wizard 1, as shown below.
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7. Select the level of analyzed objects <cell> in the drop box and select the object to be analyzed in
[please select the analyzed objects], then click “>“, and you will see the following interface.
34
8. Click “Next” and enter daily traffic report wizard 2, as shown below.
35
9. Click <Yes> and the daily traffic report is generated, as shown below.
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[Normal result] Based on each operator’s maintenance quality index (for the wireless part) of telecom
network operation.
[Troubleshooting] Refer to the relevant part about traffic for settlement.
[Precautions] For traffic report, please refer to ZXG10-BSS (V2) Base Station Sub-system Interfaces
Manual for details.
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2 BTS Weekly Routine Maintenance
The items for BTS weekly routine maintenance are as shown in the table below.
Item Category Check Item Remarks
Query alarm history Please refer to Section 2.1
Check the operation status of
Alarm frequency statistics Please refer to Section 2.2
master equipment
Analysis of performance report Please refer to Section 2.3
2.1 Query Alarm History
[Maintenance tool] Query alarm history through alarm management at OMCR Client.
[Test procedure]
39
3. Select [Fault ManagementAlarm Management] in OMCR main interface and you will enter the
main interface of alarm management.
4. Select [FileAlarm History Query] in the alarm management interface, as shown below.
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Chapter 3 BTS Monthly Routine Maintenance
5. Click [History Query], then you will see a dialog box of alarm query wizard, as shown below.
41
6. Select [Alarm History] in [Alarm Type] and select “Start time” and “End time” (the same day) in
[Interval]. Click “Next” and you will enter an interface shown as follows.
42
7. Select the domain the base station belongs to and select the site in “select alarm source”. Click
“>“, then you will see the interface below.
43
8. Click <Next> and you will enter Alarm Query Wizard 3, as shown below.
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9. In this interface, you can set two query modes: alarm class and alarm code.
1) If you query by alarm code, select <alarm code> in “Select”, then select the code you want to
query in “Select Alarm Code” and click “>“ (you can select more than one), as shown below.
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2) If you want to query by class, select “alarm class”. Then select the class you want to query in
“Select Alarm Class” (you can choose more than one), as shown in the figure below.
46
10. Click <Finish>, and you will see alarm history as follows.
47
[Settlement] Observe the alarm which keeps appearing, and then analyze and settle it.
2.2 Alarm Frequency Statistics
[Maintenance tool] Perform alarm frequency statistics through alarm management at OMCR Client.
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[Test procedure]
2. Input user name and password and you can enter OMCR main interface.
3. In OMCR interface, select [Fault ManagementAlarm Management], and you will enter the
main interface of alarm management.
4. In Alarm Management interface, select [FileAlarm StatisticsAlarm Frequency Statistics], as
shown below.
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5. Click [Alarm Frequency Statistics], and you will enter the interface of alarm frequency statistics,
as shown below.
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6. Select alarm source and the domain you will operate in from the drop box; select the alarm object
from the logic tree on left and click “>“, as shown below.
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The figure in dark checking color is the selected alarm source and placed in the right box; those with no
checking mark are not selected.
7. Select Time menu and select start time and stop time in [Interval]. In [All Alarms in database]and
[Custom], you can select all the alarms or the most n kinds of alarms, as shown below.
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8. Select other choice menus. You can select the filter status for alarm statistics. For each group, one
item should be selected, as shown below.
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9. Select “OK” and the query result will be shown as follows.
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In the above graph, it is arranged in the order of alarm frequency from high to low. Users can double
click a certain alarm to query its details.
Click “View Graph” and you can switch the display mode of statistics result, which is shown as follows.
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The brim of the graph can be customized. By the scroll bar under the graph, you can view the
undisplayed alarm statistics. By selecting List, it can switch to the list mode; by selecting Report, report
output wizard can output the report.
[Settlement] According to the result of alarm frequency statistics, focus on alarms with high
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frequency for analysis and settlement.
2.3 Analysis of Performance Report
Analyze the performance reports and daily traffic reports in the past week and observe if there is any
abnormal case; if yes, solve it according to actual situations.
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3. BTS Monthly Routine Maintenance

Items for BTS monthly routine maintenance are shown below
Maintenance Item Check Item Remarks
Create monthly performance report Please refer to Section 3.1
Check the operation Gather statistics of the bad cells that
Please refer to Section 3.2
status of master affect operation
equipment Analysis and processing of data report Please refer to Section 3.3
Produce monthly operation report Please refer to Section 3.4
3.1 Create Monthly Performance Report
[Maintenance tool]
Create monthly performance report through performance management at OMCR Client.
[Creating method]

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3. In OMCR main interface, select [performance management  performance analyzer] and enter
the main interface of performance analyzer.
4. In performance analyzer interface, select [performance reportcreate performance report] menu
or press the tool button of creating performance report, then you will enter Performance Report
Wizard, as shown below.
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5. Select the domain in the drop box and select [System Performance Report] in All Types. Then
click “>“, you will see an interface shown below.
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6. Click <Next> and you will enter Performance Report Wizard 1, as shown below.
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7. First select object level in the drop box, then select the object to be analyzed in [All Objects];
click “>“, and you will see an interface shown as follows.
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8. Click “Next” and you will enter Performance Report Wizard 2, as shown below.
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9. Select <monthly report> in [Please select the type and time of report], then click <Select month>,
and you will enter the dialog box of “Please select the time”, as shown below.
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10. Select the required month and click <OK>, then in [Select the busy time], select the start time and
stop time. The busy time can only have one-hour interval. Then click <Next> to enter the
interface as shown below.
65
11. Select the start date and stop date of the monthly report and click <Finish>. The result data will be
shown as follows.
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network operation.
[Troubleshooting] According to the data in performance reports, analyze the performance index of this
cell and solve it based on actual requirement.
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[Precautions] For monthly statistics report, please refer to the ZXG10-BSS (V2) Base Station Sub-system
Interfaces Manual for details.
3.2 Gather Statistics about the Bad Cells that Affect Operation
[Maintenance tool] Gather statistics about the bad cells that affect operation through performance
management at OMCR Client.
[Test procedure]
3. In OMCR main interface, select [Performance ManagementPerformance Analyzer], then you
will enter its main interface.
4. In the menu of performance analyzer interface, select [Performance ReportCreate Performance
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Report] menu or the tool button of “Create Performance Report”, and you will enter Performance
Report Wizard, as shown below.
5. Select the domain in the drop box and then select “bad cell report” in “All Types”, and then click
“>“, the interface is shown as follows.
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6. Click <Next> and enter bad cell performance report wizard 1, as shown below.
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7. In [All Objects], select the object to be analyzed and click “>“. The interface will be shown as
follows.
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8. Click “Next” and enter bad cell performance report wizard 2, as shown below.
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9. In [Please select the type and time of report], select <Monthly Report> and click <Select Month>,
then you will enter the “Please select the time” dialog box, as shown below.
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10. Select the required month and click <OK>, then select the start time and stop time in [Select the
busy time]. There is only one-hour interval for the busy time. Then click <Next> to enter the
interface as shown below.
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11. Select the start date and stop date of monthly report, click <Finish> and the result will be shown
as follows.
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network operation.
[Troubleshooting] According to the statistics report of bad cells, analyze the cause of poor performance
of this cell and settle the problem based on actual requirement.
[Precautions] For bad cell data report, please refer to ZXG10-BSS (V2) Base Station Sub-system
Interfaces Manual for details.
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3.3Analysis and Processing of Data Report
[Maintenance tool] Create all kinds of reports through performance management at OMCR Client.
[Test procedure] Analyze all kinds of monthly reports generated.
network operation.
[Troubleshooting] Refer to relevant parts about traffic, call drop rate, success rate of switching and etc.
for settlement.
[Precautions] For the analysis and processing of data reports, please refer to ZXG10-BSS (V2) Base
Station Sub-system Interfaces Manual for details.
3.4 Generate Monthly Operation Report
According to monthly performance reports and trouble shooting status, fill up monthly routine
maintenance form as monthly operation report and submit to local maintenance center of ZTE
Corporation.
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4. BTS Half-yearly Routine Maintenance
BTS half-yearly routine maintenance requires maintenance personnel to conduct on-site maintenance at
each site. Items for half-yearly routine maintenance are shown as follows.
Check switch room environment alarms Please refer to Section 4.1
Check BTS D/C power Please refer to Section
Check room temperature Please refer to Section
Check room moisture Please refer to Section
Check environment
Check the operation status of air- Please refer to Section 4.5
monitoring equipment
conditioners
Check dust-proof situation Please refer to Section
Check anti-pilferage nets, doors, windows Please refer to Section
and etc.
Check the Check the operation status of fans Please refer to Section
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Chapter 4 BTS Half-yearly Routine Maintenance

Check the operation status of CMM Please refer to Section
maintenance of
modules
master equipment
Check the operation status of TRM modules Please refer to Section
Check the operation status of AEM modules Please refer to Section
Gauge amplified output power Please refer to Section 4.12
Gauge standing wave ratio Please refer to Section
Correct time clock Please refer to Section
Check the
Check the degree of tightness of antenna Please refer to Section
maintenance of
and tower top amplifier
master equipment
Check the angle of primary antenna Please refer to Section 4.16
Check the water-proof status of antenna Please refer to Section
connector and grounding kit
Check E1 interface Please refer to Section
Check interface Check antenna interface Please refer to Section
79

Check if the arrestor is sound without Please refer to Section
maintenance
damage
Check if the grounding wire is reliable Please refer to Section
Check accessory
Test grounding resistance Please refer to Section
equipment
Check the operation status of transferring Please refer to Section
maintenance
equipment
Check corollary Check the operation status of storage Please refer to Section
equipment batteries
maintenance Replace the air filter on the rack Please refer to Section 4.25
Note: Taking BTS (V2) for example.
4.1 Check Switch Room Environment Alarm
[Maintenance tool]
None.
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[Test procedure]
Observe if there is any environment alarm in the room, including power, fire, water and so on.
[Normal result]
No alarm.
[Troubleshooting]
If the power alarms, implement trouble shooting according to the meaning of alarm light and
instructions about power equipment
If there is a fire alarm, confirm whether it is false. If yes, press the fire alarm reset switch to cancel the
alarm.
If there is a water alarm, check whether there is water leakage in the room and settle the problem based
on actual situations.
[Test recovery]
None.
4.2 Check BTS D/C Power
[Maintenance tool] Multimeter.
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[Test procedure]
1. Open the power cover board at the back of top set with a screw and put down the cover board.
2. Gauge D/C voltage between BTS top set and GND binding post with a multimeter, as shown
below.
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HYCOM3
PE HYCOM6
HYCOM2 HYCOM5
ON
PWR
GND
OFF
HYCOM1 HYCOM4
3. Check if the D/C power wire is burn-in.
Note: Taking BTS (V2) for example.

[Normal result]
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1. Indicated value of D/C power: -48VDC;
Allowed fluctuation scope: -57VDC~-40VDC.
2. No burn-in signs on the D/C power wire.
[Troubleshooting]
If D/C power is abnormal, check there is alarm in room power. According to the meaning of alarm light
and instructions on power equipment, solve the problem. If D/C power wire is burnt in, please replace it.
[Test recovery]
Cover the board and screw it tight with a screwdriver.
4.3 Check Room Temperature
[Maintenance tool] None.

[Test procedure] Observe the temperature shown on the thermo-meter.
[Normal result] Kept between +15C~+35C over a long term.
[Troubleshooting] Check if the air-conditioners work normally and if the status is set correctly.
[Test recovery] No
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4.4 Check Room Moisture
[Maintenance tool]None.
[Test procedure] Observe the temperature shown on the meter in the room.
[Normal result] Relative moisture should be kept between 40~65 over a long term.
[Troubleshooting] If it is too dry, it is advised to install moisturizer in the room.
[Test recovery] None.
4.5 Check the Operation Status of Air-Conditioners

[Test procedure] Observe if air-conditions work normally.
[Normal result] The temperature set for the air-conditioner should be basically consistent with that of
thermometer so that air-conditioner can work normally.
[Troubleshooting]
1. Check if the power of air-conditioners is normal.
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2. If air-conditioners break down, please report for repairs.
4.6 Check Dust-Proof Situation
[Maintenance tool] Vacuum cleaner, duster, alcohol and etc.

[Test procedure] Check equipment surface, interiors, floorboards and desks to see if there are spider
webs or obvious dust on them.
[Normal result] The room should be kept clean and tide with no obvious dust.
[Troubleshooting] Clean the room.
4.7 Check Anti-Pilferage Nets, Doors, Windows and etc.

[Test procedure] Observe if there is any damage to anti-pilferage nets, doors, windows and other
equipment.
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[Normal result] Anti-pilferage nets, doors, windows and other equipment should be intact with no
damage.
[Troubleshooting] Report for repairs or replace according to actual situations.
4.8 Check the Operation Status of Fans

[Test procedure]
1. Check if the fans work normally and rotation rate is even.
2. Check with LMT if any fan alarms. For details please refer to ZXG10-BTS Base Station Local
Maintenance Terminal (LMT) User Manual.
[Normal result] Fans work normally with even rotational speed without alarms.
[Troubleshooting] When fans have breakdown, replace a plug-in box or replace the fan if necessary.
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4.9 Check the Operation Status of CMM Modules

[Test procedure] Observe the status of the indicator light on the panel of CMM modules.
[Normal cases] The normal status of the indicator on CMM modules is shown as follows.
Name Meaning Color Normal Working Status

PWR Power indicator Green/Red Green on/Normal
1.Green flash (4 Hz)/Boot operates
RUN Operation indicator Green
2.Green flash (1 Hz)/Application operates
1.Green on/port network synchronizes clock
Indicator of system 2.Green flash (1 Hz)/SDH network synchronizes
SYN Green/Red
synchronization mode clock
3.Off/Free run
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1.Green on/network synchronization is in locked

status
CLK Clock indicator Green/Red
2.Green flash (1 Hz)/phase being locked
3.Off/free run
Master/Slave 1.Green on/Master in use
MST Green
indicators 2.Green off/Slave in use
1.Off/normal operation
STA Status indicator Green/Red 2.Green flash (1 Hz)/system initialization
3.Green flash (4 Hz)/software uploading
[Troubleshooting] The abnormal working status of the panel indicator on CMM modules are shown as
follows.
Name Meaning Color Abnormal Working Status

1.Red on/Alarm
PWR Power indicator Green/Red
2.Off/power drop or other reasons
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RUN Operation indicator Green Red light on or flash/system is abnormal

1.Red flash (4 Hz)/indicating E1 frame breaking
Indicator of system
SYN Green/Red step
synchronization mode
2.Red on/cutoff or disconnection of E1 circuit
CLK Clock indicator Green/Red Red on/clock breakdown
1.Red flash (1 Hz)/LAPD broken link
2.Red flash (4 Hz)/HDLC broken link
STA Status indicator Green/Red
3.Red on/temperature, clock, frame None. and all
the others alarm
1. PWR Abnormality Settlement
If PWR red light is on or off, please check through the background (or LMT) if there is LAPD broken
link, power over-voltage or under-voltage alarm.
2. RUN Abnormality Settlement
If RUN red light is on or flashes, please check through the background (or LMT) whether there is LAPD
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broken link alarm.
3. SYN Abnormality Settlement
1) SYN red light flashes in 4 Hz frequency; it is the alarm indication of E1 frame breaking step.
2) SYN red light on means E1 circuit cutoff or disconnection. Please check through the background
(or LMT) if there is LAPD broken link alarm.
4. CLK Abnormality Settlement
If CLK red light is on, please check through the background or LMT if there is LAPD broken link
alarm, clock abnormality alarm.
5. STA Abnormality Settlement
1) STA red light flashes in 1 Hz frequency, which means LAPD broken link
2) STA red light flashes in 4 Hz frequency, which means HDLC is broken. Please check through the
background or LMT if there is any HW broken link, master/slave communication problem,
communication link alarm between the rack and the main rack or communication link alarm
91
between main rack and slave racks on right and left sides.
3) If STA red light is on, please check through the background or LMT if the originate end of E1
interface has forward bit slip alarm or backward bit slip alarm.
4.10 Check the Operation Status of TRM Modules

[Test procedure] Observe the indicator status on TRM module panel
[Normal result] The normal indicator status of TRM module panel is shown as follows.

Green/R
PWR Power indicator Green on/normal
ed
Operation 1.Green flash (4 Hz)/Boot operates
RUN Green
indicator 2.Green flash (1 Hz)/Application operates
92

1.Green on/BCCH instructs (refer to the note)
Channel mode Green/R 2.Green flash (1 Hz)/BCCH instructs and broadcast
MOD
indicator ed System Info
3.Off/No BCCH instructions
1.Green flash/channel activation instructions (SDCCH,
Channel activation TCH…)
ACT Green
indicator 2.Off/No channel has traffic, for channels are not
activated.
1.Off/normal operation
Green/R
STA Status indicator 2.Green flash (1 Hz)/system initialization
ed
3.Green flash (4 Hz)/software uploading
Note: That the MOD green light is on is just an intermediate status. If it keeps on, it shows the abnormal
status, indicating that TRM has not received System Information.
Channel activation indicator ACT shows the number of channels activated. TRM module will adjust the
width the turned-on indicator controls the pulse according to the number so as to show the number of
93
channels activated. Look at the following table for details:
Number of timeslots activated Indicator Bit Display

0 timeslot is activated 00000000, 00000000
1 timeslot is activated 10000000, 00000000
2 timeslots are activated 10100000, 00000000
Description:
1. “0” means Off; “1” means On.
2. Each bit shows the time as Td, temporarily defined as 4Hz (0.25s); the cycle of the whole status is
94
shown as 16Td=4s.
3. For channel combinations such as TCH/F, SDCCH/8, SDCCH/4 and etc., as long as any of the
logic sub-channels is activated in the combination (such as one of the sub-channel of SDCCH is
activated), then this timeslot is considered to be activated.
4. Timeslots are distributed to public control channel and dedicated control channel (such as main
BCCH channel combination, extBCCH channel combination and etc.), the activation status of
these timeslots are defined as non-activated and will not be counted in the statistics of ACT.
5. If extBCCH channel combination is adopted, only when all the configured BCCH channels are
normal and the green indicator flashes when system information is sent; if one or more extBCCH
channels are blocked or break down, then the red indicators with the same number of defected
channels will flash. The time of flashing is the same as “1.”; If all the distributed extBCCH
channels are blocked or break down, then the red indicator keeps turned-on.
[Troubleshooting] The abnormal working status of the indicator on TRM module panel is shown in the
table below:
95

1.Red on/Alarm
PWR Power indicator Green/Red
2.Red off/Power off or other reasons
Operation
RUN Green Red on or flash/system is abnormal
indicator
Channel model Red on/BCCH blocked (including any blocked
MOD Green/Red
indicator channel on extBCCH)
Channel 1.Red flash/indication of blocked channels (SDCCH,
ACT activation Green TCH…)
indicator 2.Red on/CU is prohibited
1.Red flash (1 Hz)/LAPD has broken link
2.Red flash (4 Hz)/HDLC has broken link
STA Status indicator Green/Red
3.Red on/temperature, clock, frame number and all
the other alarms
1. Solution to PWR Abnormality
96
If PWR indicator is red or off, please check through the background (or LMT) if the LAPD of FUC and
BSC has broken link, if CMM and FUC communication halts and if there is TPU power alarm.
2. Solution to RUN Abnormality
If RUN indicator is red, please check through the background or LMT if the LAPD of FUC and BSC has
broken link and if there is CMM and FUC communication halt alarm.
3. Solution to MOD Abnormality
If MOD indicator is red, it means BCCH is blocked. First unblock the carrier frequency where BCCH is
located through dynamic data management; if it doesn’t work, reset this TRM module; if the fault still
exists, replace this TRM module then.
4. Solution to ACT Abnormality
1) If ACT indicator flashes red, it means the channels are blocked (SDCCH, TCH and etc.). First
through dynamic data management, unblock the carrier frequency where BCCH is located; if it
doesn’t work, reset this TRM module; if the fault still exists, replace this TRM module then.
97
2) If ACT indicator is red, TRM module may have fault. First reset this TRM module; if the fault
still exists, replace this TRM module then.
5. Solution to STA Abnormality
1) STA indicator flashes red in the frequency of 1 Hz, which means LAPD of FUC and BSC is
broken.
2) STA indicator flashes red in the frequency of 4 Hz, which means HDLC of TRM module is
broken. Check through the background or LMT whether there is CMM and FUC communication
halt alarm.
3) If STA indicator is red, check through the background or LMT whether there are alarms about
temperature, clock and frame number.

98
4.11 Check the Operation Status of AEM Modules
4.11.1 Check the Operation Status of CDU Modules

[Test procedure] Observe the indicator status on CDU module panel.
[Normal result] The normal status of the indicator on CDU module panel is as follows:
FPO Forward power output Green On/normal
SWR1 Standing wave ratio alarm level 1 Red Off/no alarm
SWR2 Standing wave ratio alarm level 2 Red Off/no alarm
PWR LNA normal power supply Green On/normal
LNA LNA alarm Red Off/no alarm
[Troubleshooting] The abnormal working status of the indicator on CDU module panel is shown as
follows.

99
4.11.2 Check the Operation Status of RDU Module

[Test procedure] Observe the indicator status on RDU module panel.
[Normal result] The normal status of the indicator on RDU module panel is shown as follows.

PWR LNA power supply Green On/normal
LNA LNA alarm Red Off/no alarm
[Troubleshooting] The abnormal working status of the indicator on RDU module panel is shown as
follows.

PWR LNA power supply Green Off/abnormal
LNA LNA alarm Red On/alarm
100
4.12 Measurement of the Amplified Output Power
[Maintenance tool]
1. One 3 1/2 digital multimeter
2. One 150W power meter
3. Several radio frequency cables
4. Other hardware tool
[Test procedure]
1. Cut off the power of TRM module. The power switch of TRM module is located n the front panel
of PDM module, as shown below.
101
The physical corresponding relations between power switch TRM1~TRM12 and their controlled carrier
102
frequency are shown as follows.
Power
Carrier Frequency Power Switch Carrier Frequency
Switch
2nd-layer carrier frequency
2nd-layer carrier frequency frame is
TRM1 TRM7 frame is the third carrier
the first carrier frequency module
frequency module
rd
3 -layer carrier frequency frame is 2nd-layer carrier frequency
TRM2 the second carrier frequency TRM8 frame is the fourth carrier
module frequency module
1st-layer carrier frequency
3rd-layer carrier frequency frame is
TRM3 TRM9 frame is the first carrier
the third carrier frequency module
frequency module
3rd-layer carrier frequency frame is 1st-layer carrier frequency
TRM4 the fourth carrier frequency TRM10 frame is the second carrier
module frequency module
nd
TRM5 2 -layer carrier frequency frame is TRM11 1st-layer carrier frequency
103
frame is the third carrier

frequency module
1st-layer carrier frequency
2nd-layer carrier frequency frame is
TRM6 TRM12 frame is the fourth carrier
frequency module
2. On the condition that power is off and there is no TRU output power, switch open the connector
between the end of amplified output power and AEM module, connect with power meter and high
power load.
Note: Attention: one 100W microwave power load is needed when there is no antenna;
otherwise, no load is required.
3. Switch on the power, add excited output TRU and read the power in frequency bands (GSM900:
925 MHz~960MHz, GSM1800: 1805 MHz ~1880MHz). When the power is full, read output
power and gain flatness rate.
104
[Normal result]
Output power is required to be over 40W and gain flatness rate less than 0.5dB.
[Troubleshooting]
1. For base stations BTS (V2.0) with a power of 80W, if amplified output power cannot satisfy
technical conditions, it is advisable to first check if the TRU output level is within the specified
scope; if TRU output level is normal, then it may be the fault of the amplifier.
2. The common problem in amplifiers is that power amplifier module (upper level) and end level
amplifier tube are damaged. The symptom is low gain with output power decrease. If so, replace
the module where the power amplifier is located.
[Test recovery]
Disconnect the power meter, high power load with the output end of power amplifier and restore the
cable connection between the output end of the amplifier and the AEM module.
105
4.13 Measurement of Standing Wave Ratio
[Maintenance tool]
1. SiteMaster tester
2. 50 ohm SMA (M) matching load
3. SMA torque wrench
4. One N (M) –N (M) testing cable
[Test procedure]
1. Turn on SiteMaster power switch
2. Select OPT in the main menu
3. Select the items to be measured (SWR, RL, CL) (key B1)
4. Select key FREQ in the main menu and input the start and stop scanning frequencies
106
5. Select key START CAL to correct
1) Connect circuit opener (OPEN) with TEST PORT and select ENTER;
2) Connect choke plunger (SHORT) with TEST PORT and select ENTER;
3) Connect 50-ohm load with TEST PORT and select ENTER; then the system will perform
automatic correcting.
6. In SCALE of the main menu, input the needed values of TOP, BOTTOM and LIMIT. For
convenient query, TOP is advised as 1.5 and BOTTOM as 1.0.
7. Select the key MARKER under FREQ menu, then select EDIT and read relevant values; judge
whether they meet the requirement then save them.
[Normal result]
The normal result should be SWR<1.5
[Troubleshooting]
If the test result is not normal, use fault positioning function (DTF) and judge the position of the fault
107
and its cause, then solve it.

[Test recovery]
Reconnect the connector of the equipment and restore the system.
[Precautions]
1. Before conducting power-on measurement, correct the measuring equipment;
2. If measurement is conducted during equipment operation, it is necessary to notify the user, lock
relevant sectors or get user’s approval, then switch off relevant power and test again (generally
not recommended to use this method).
3. Pay attention to the operation status of the equipment during measurement.
4.14 Clock Correction
[Maintenance tool] Frequency meter and lap-top computer installed with LMT software
[Test procedure]
1. In OMCR, set the base station as internal synchronization.
2. Frequency meter is connected with the 13M-clock test port at the top.
108
3. Laptop serial port is connected with the external test port (ETP) of CMM module.
4. Start LMT in the computer and click the icon “CKU Calibrate” in the menu and then enter
the correction interface of CKU.
5. Press “Start” to establish communication with the foreground. When the program is started, key
“Start” is valid and other keys are invalid. After the communication with foreground is
established, “Correct” and other keys are valid, “start” is invalid.
6. In CKU correction interface displays the current value of CKU, including DAC value and voltage.
Set DAC value in the correction frame. DAC value can be input by manual or by pressing the
up/down arrows at the right of the frame to increase or decrease DAC value. The step length for
each increase or decrease is determined by Step value, which has three, that is, 1, 3 and 10. when
DAC value is set, relevant voltage will be calculated automatically by the system. Press “Correct”
to notify the foreground to conduct correcting. Observe the frequency meter and whether the
clock is already adjusted to 13M.
109
7. Press “Save” to store the current DAC value into FLSAH memory. Next time when the system is
started, it will automatically use the saved DAC value in the FLSAH memory; if it is not saved,
next time the system will use the originally saved DAC value in the FLASH memory.
8. Press “Finish” to complete the correction.
[Normal result] By correcting, the clock can be adjusted to 13.000000MHz  0.025ppm.

[Troubleshooting] If the clock cannot be adjusted to the above scope, replace the CMM module.
[Test recovery] If the base station works in the mode of external synchronization, change internal
synchronization to external synchronization.
4.15 Check the Fastness of Antenna and Tower Top Amplifier
[Maintenance tool] Wrench

[Test procedure]
1. Check if the fixing clamp on the antenna and the rack is fast or not.
2. Check if the fixing clamp on the tower top amplifier is fast or not.
110
[Normal result] Antenna and tower top amplifier are fixed fast; There will be no slide or shake.
[Troubleshooting] Fasten the screws with the wrench.
4.16 Check the Angle of Directional Antenna
[Maintenance tool] Angle meter.

[Test procedure] We use the rotation angle meter with bubble tube to check the angle of directional
antenna as shown in xt. If other instruments are used, please refer to relevant instructions.
111
0 DIAL
2 2 15
15 12
12 10 10
20
20
30
1
30
1
40
8
40
8
67
76
50
50
45
60
60
54
70
70
0 123
3 2 1 01 23 45
80
80
90
90 80
321
80
70
70
54
60
60
67
50
50
6
7
8
8
1. Press the angle meter against the object, as shown below.
112
123 45 678
10 1 12
2 15
3
4 80 70 60 50
2
5 90
80 40
6
30
70
8 7
20
60
10
50
0
10
20
30
2 15 12
50 40
1
60
70
8 7
80
90
6
80 70 60 50 5
DIAL
4
32
10
1234 678
5
2. Rotate the dial till the air bubble in the tube is located in the middle of the two degree rings.
113
3. Read the degree the pointer directs at.
[Normal result] Keep consistent with the angle value required in the network layout.
[Troubleshooting]
1. Rotate the dial to the preset angle.
2. Press the object against the bottom of the dial and move them at the same time till the bubble is
located in the middle of two degree rings, as shown below.
114
23 4 56 78
01 1 12
21 15
3
4 80 70 60 50
2
5 90
40
80
6
30
70
8 7
20
60
10
50
0
10 20
30
2 15 12 1
50 40
60
70
8 7 6
80
90
80 70 60 50 5
DIAL
4
32
10
12 34 5 67 8
115
4.17 Check the Water-Proof Status of Antenna Connector and Grounding

Card
[Maintenance tool] Water-proof glue, seal glue and insulating tape.

[Test procedure] Check if the water-proof measures on antenna connector and grounding card have
leaking or cracking signs.
[Normal result] No water leaking and cracking signs.
[Troubleshooting] Implement water-proof processing according to the procedures below:
1. On PDM module panel, switch off all the TRM modules power on the carrier frequency frame it
corresponds to.
2. Deinstall original waterproof materials.
3. Apply waterproof glue at the connecting places and then seal glue, last wrap insulating tapes.
4. Insulating tapes should be wrapped from the bottom to the top in case of rainwater leaking.
5. On PDM module panel, power on all the TRM modules on the carrier frequency frame.
116
4.18 Check E1 Interface

[Test procedure]
1. Check if E1 wire is worn-out, twisted, squeezed, deformed or over-tight.
2. Check if E1 connector is fastened or not.
3. Observe SYN indicator status of CMM front panel and whether E1 interface has any fault.
[Normal result]
1. E1 wire is not worn-out, twisted, squeezed, deformed or over-tight.
2. E1 connector is fastened.
3. SYN indicator on CMM panel is not red.
[Troubleshooting]
117
1. If SYN indicator on CMM panel is red, it means E1 line is cutoff or disconnected. It’s necessary
to check whether the trunk cable of E1 interface at the set top of BTS is plugged properly and the
connection is normal. The position of E1 interface at the set top is shown as follows.
COMM2
HYCOM3
PE HYCOM6
HYCOM2 HYCOM5
ON
PWR
GND
OFF
HYCOM1 HYCOM4
2. If the trunk cable of E1 interface is worn-out, please replace it.
118
4.19 Check the Cables and Lines of the Equipment and Module
Connection

[Test procedure]
1. Check if the lines are worn-out, twisted, squeezed, deformed or over-tight.
2. Check the fastness of module connectors.
[Normal result]
1. Cables and lines are not worn-out, twisted, squeezed, deformed or over-tight;
2. Module connectors are fastened.
119
4.20 Check the Connectors of Antenna

[Test procedure]
1. Observe the panel indicator of AEM module to see if there are SWR1 and SWR2 standing wave
ratio alarms.
2. Check if the radio frequency cables on the antenna are worn-out.
[Normal result]
1. AEM module’s panel indicator gives out no standing wave ratio alarm.
2. The radio frequency cables on the antenna are not worn-out.
[Troubleshooting]
1. Refer to the measuring method for standing wave ratio, from the output end of the antenna
combiner, check the standing wave ratios of jumper, main antenna, and antennae section by
section and position the fault parts then replace the defected parts or solve the problems.
120
2. If the radio frequency cables are worn-out, please replace them.
4.21 Check the Lightning Arrestor
[Maintenance tool]
1. SiteMaster tester
2. 50 ohm N (F) matching load
3. One testing cable
4. Adaptive connector N (M)-7/16DIN (M), N (M)-7/16DIN (F)
[Test procedure]
Take the arrestor with 1/4 λ wavelength for example, let’s introduce how to check if the arrestor is
damaged:
1. On PDM module panel, power off all the TRM modules on the carrier frequency frame.
121
2 Pinch down the two connectors on both ends of the jumper connected with the arrestor.
3. Align SITEMASTER
1) Press START CAL to conduct 0 alignment before test;
2) Connect the short-circuit aligner (OPEN) with the backplane RF/REFLECTION and press
ENTER;
3) Connect the open-circuit aligner (SHORT) with RF/OUT and press ENTER to align the load;
4) Select SAVE SETUP to save this alignment (you can choose not to save it).
4. Connect SITEMASTER to one end of the arrestor with the testing cable.
5. Connect matching load to the other end of the arrestor.
6. Read and judge if the echo loss of the arrestor meets the requirement of the index.
7. Repeat step 4 ~ 6, exchange the connection on both ends of the arrestor, then test the echo loss on
the other end of the arrestor.
122
8. Measure the resistance value of the conductors in high-frequency sockets on the two ends of the
arrestor with the multimeter ohm X10K.
9. Measure the resistance value between the conductor connecting the antenna and the ground. With
the multimeter ohm X1
[Normal result]
Technical index of the arrestor should comply with the specifications in the product instructions. The
normal result should be over 20dB.
The resistance value of the conductors in high-frequency sockets on the two ends of the arrestor should
be over 20M .
The resistance value between the conductor connecting the end of the antenna and the ground should be
about 0 .
[Troubleshooting] If test result is beyond the normal result, replace the arrestor.
[Test recovery]Reconnect the connectors of the jumper with the two ports of the arrestor.. Power on
again all the TRM modules on the carrier frequency frame on PDM module panel and restore the
system.
123
[Precautions] Avoid the grounding connection of the damaged arrestor.
4.22 Check if the Grounding Lines are Reliable

[Test procedure] Check if each connector of the grounding line is loose, rusted or worn-out.
[Normal result] Each connector of the grounding line is not loose, rusted or worn-out.
[Troubleshooting] Replace grounding lines and reconnect grounding lines.
4.23 Test Grounding Resistance
[Maintenance tool] Grounding resistance meter (model ZC-8).

[Test procedure]
1. Disconnect grounding down lead with the equipment and connect with resistance meter;
2. Stake respectively at 20 meters and 40 meters from the test point (near-end voltage/far-end
current). In order to guarantee good connection between the stakes and the earth, put some water
124
around the stakes;
3. Connect the corresponding ports of the two assistant stakes and the resistance meter and measure
the grounding resistance by spinning the handle of the meter; if the storage battery supplies the
power, you can directly press the key to read the value of the grounding resistance.
[Normal result] 5;

For other design requirements, do as required.
[Troubleshooting]
Check if the grounding down lead and the grounding network are connected fast;
Check whether the grounding network system is made according to the design and whether resistance
reducer is added regularly to it.
4.24 Check the Operation Status of Transmission Equipment
[Maintenance tool]
[Test procedure] Observe the indicator of the transmission equipment to see if there is any alarm.
[Normal result] No alarm.
125
[Troubleshooting] Refer to the User Manual of the transmission equipment for solution.
4.25 Check the Operation Status of the Storage Battery

[Test procedure] Check if there is liquid leak in the storage battery and whether the contact of the
connecting lines are reliable.
[Normal result] No liquid leak, normal connection
[Troubleshooting] Refer to the instructions of storage batteries.
4.26 Replace Air Filters on Racks
Take BTS (V2.0) for example, there are two air filters for the cabinet. One is installed onto the dust-
proof plug box at the bottom of the cabinet; the other is installed onto the front door.
1. Ways to replace the air filter at the bottom of the cabinet are as follow:
126
1) Open the cabinet door, loosen the two screws at the two sides of the dust-proof plug box and draw
the box out by pulling the two handles of the dust-proof plug box;
2) Remove the screws and take down the components of the air filter and then take off the net;
3) Rinse the net with clean water and dry it or replace a new net;
4) Reinstall the air filter onto the plug box and make sure the net is neatly and flatly put;
5) Push the plug box in along the guide rail till the back the board meets the front of the rail board,
then fasten the two screws and close the cabinet door.
6) Cabinet protection ground is correctly connected to the ground.
Note: Attention: Take care of the radio frequency cables on the dust-proof plug box when
installing and dissembling it.
2. Replace the air filter on the cabinet door in the following way:
1) Open the cabinet door and take down the springs pressing the net. Be careful about the hooks on
the two sides of the spring not to pull them with force;
127
2) Take down the screws on the upper and lower pressing bar, then remove the bars and the net;
3) Rinse the air filter with clean water or replace with a new one;
4) Reinstall the air filter onto the cabinet door. Make sure the net should be flatly installed; then
close the cabinet door.
128
Appendix: Table of BTS Maintenance Items
Item Category Check Items Remarks

View current alarm Please refer to Section 1.1
View alarms in each module Please refer to Section 1.2
Check the operation of View current information Please refer to Section 1.3
master equipment View active attributes of carrier frequency Please refer to Section 1.4
Establish daily performance report Please refer to Section 1.5
Establish daily traffic report Please refer to Section 1.6
Query alarm history Please refer to Section 2.1
Check the operation of
Alarm frequency statistics Please refer to Section 2.2
master equipment
Analysis of performance report Please refer to Section 2.3
Check the operation of Create monthly performance report Please refer to Section 3.1
129

Gather statistics of the bad cells that affect
Please refer to Section 3.2
operation
master equipment
Analysis and processing of data report Please refer to Section 3.3
Produce monthly operation report Please refer to Section 3.4
Check switch room environment alarms Please refer to Section 4.1
Check BTS D/C power Please refer to Section
Check room temperature Please refer to Section
Check environment Check room moisture Please refer to Section

monitoring equipment Check the operation status of air-conditioners Please refer to Section
Check dust-proof situation Please refer to Section
Check anti-pilferage nets, doors, windows and
Please refer to Section
etc.
Check the operation status of fans Please refer to Section
Check the maintenance
Check the operation status of CMM modules Please refer to Section
of master equipment
Check the operation status of TRM modules Please refer to Section
130
Appendix: Table of BTS Maintenance Items

Check the operation status of AEM modules Please refer to Section
Gauge amplified output power Please refer to Section 4.12
Check the maintenance Gauge standing wave ratio Please refer to Section
of master equipment Correct clock Please refer to Section
Check whether the antenna and tower top
amplifier are well fixed
Check the angle of directional antenna Please refer to Section 4.16
Check the water-proof status of antenna
Check interface Please refer to Section
connector and grounding kit
maintenance
Check E1 interface Please refer to Section
Check antenna interface Please refer to Section
Check accessory Check if the arrestor is sound without damage Please refer to Section
equipment maintenance Check if the grounding wire is reliable Please refer to Section
Check corollary Test grounding resistance Please refer to Section
131

Check the operation status of transmission
equipment maintenance equipment
Check the operation status of storage batteries Please refer to Section
Replace the air filter on the rack Please refer to Section
132

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ZXG10-BTS Daily Maintenance

1 BTS DAILY ROUTINE MAINTENANCE................................................................. 1

2 BTS WEEKLY ROUTINE MAINTENANCE....................................................... 37

3. BTS MONTHLY ROUTINE MAINTENANCE................................................... 55

4. BTS HALF-YEARLY ROUTINE MAINTENANCE......................................... 75

Appendix: Table of BTS Maintenance Items................................................................. 123

1.1 View Current Alarms

1. Double-click to start the application software at OMCR Client.

enter the OMCR main interface, as shown below:

interface of alarm management, as shown below.

Manual for details.

1.2 View Alarms in Each Module

1. Double click to start the application software at OMCR Client.

3. Select [Fault Management]

4. Select [View-Physical View] in the interface, as shown below.

rack, as shown below.

acknowledged can it stop flashing.

query box provides detailed alarm information of this module.

Manual for details.

1.3 View Current Information

1. Double click to start the application software at OMCR Client.

the Interval, as shown below.

information source], as shown below.

9. Click <next> and enter alarm query wizard 3, as shown below.

1.4 Query the Active Attributes of Carrier Frequency

1. Double click to start the application software at OMCR Client.

enter the main interface of dynamic data management, as shown below.

relevant status, as shown below.

[Normal result] There is no display in the interface.

system Interfaces Manual for details.

1.5 Establish Daily Performance Report

[Maintenance tool]Establish daily performance report through performance management at OMCR

1. Double click to start the application software at OMCR Client.

enter the main interface of performance analyzer, as shown below.

click “>“, you will see an interface shown as follows.

Click “>“, then you will see an interface shown as follows.

switching for settlement.

1.6 Create Daily Traffic Report

1. Double click to start the application software at OMCR Client.

enter the main interface of performance analyzer.

click “>“, you will see an interface shown as follows.

2.1 Query Alarm History

1. Double click to start the application software at OMCR Client.

main interface of alarm management.

“>“, then you will see the interface below.

2.2 Alarm Frequency Statistics

1. Double click to start the application software at OMCR Client.

main interface of alarm management.

4. In Alarm Management interface, select [FileAlarm StatisticsAlarm Frequency Statistics], as

item should be selected, as shown below.

9. Select “OK” and the query result will be shown as follows.

frequency for analysis and settlement.

2.3 Analysis of Performance Report

3. BTS Monthly Routine Maintenance

3.1 Create Monthly Performance Report

1. Double click to start the application software at OMCR Client.

4. In performance analyzer interface, select [performance reportcreate performance report] menu

Wizard, as shown below.

click “>“, you will see an interface shown below.

interface as shown below.

1. Double click to start the application software at OMCR Client.

3. In OMCR main interface, select [Performance ManagementPerformance Analyzer], then you

will enter its main interface.