The Purpose of the Euler Number

in Vedic Physics
By John Frederic Sweeney

Abstract

The Euler Number, or e logarithm, arises naturally from our combinatorial

universe, the result of the interactive combination of three distinct states of
matter. This paper provides the details about how this combinatorial process
takes place and why the range of visible matter extends from Pi to the Euler
Number.

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Table of Contents

Introduction 3

Wikipedia on the Euler Number 5

Vedic Physics on the Euler Number 6

Conclusion 8

Bibliography 9

2
Introduction

The author posted a few papers on Vixra during 2013 which made statements
about Pi and the Euler Number that lacked support. This paper offers the
support for those statements. Since the explanation is mired, twisted and
difficult to follow, the author wished to make other aspects of Vedic Particle
Physics clear.

This paper begins with Wikipedia on Euler, then to the Vedic Explanation. This
paper, along with Why Pi? Which explains the reason why Pi carries such
importance in a combinatorial world, should make it easier for readers to
grasp the fundamental concepts of Vedic Particle Physics. Essentially, three
states of matter exist in a combinatorial world, the axes of the states run from
Pi to the Euler number.

The simple formula of n + 1 suggests Pascal’s Triangle or Mount Meru, and

the author has published a paper on this theme about Clifford Algebras,
suggesting them as a most useful tool in a combinatorial universe.

Someone once said that only those with clear understanding can explain
things clearly and simply to others. The intent of this series of papers is just
that – to explain Vedic Particle Physics in simple fashion so that everyone
might understand it – save for those committed to wearing their ideological
blinders for the remainder of their lives.

Western physics has grown so complex over the past century, which attests to
its failure to explain anything adequately. The Einstein Paradigm is full of
holes and leaps in logic which were meant to compensate for the inexplicable.
So professors have run around trying to fill the holes in Einstein’s Paradigm,
while the ship slowly sinks. The universe is not such a complex monster, if
God doesn’t play dice with the universe, Brahma certainly didn’t fill it with
overly – complex, nonsensical make – believe concepts, either. Brahma
created the Universe with Vedic Physics.

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Wikipedia on the Euler Number

The number e is an important mathematical constant that is the base

of the natural logarithm. It is approximately equal to 2.71828,[1] and
is the limit of (1 + 1/n)n as n approaches infinity, an expression
that arises in the study of compound interest. It can also be
calculated as the sum of the infinite series[2]

The constant can be defined in many ways; for example, e is the

unique real number such that the value of the derivative (slope of
the tangent line) of the function f(x) = ex at the point x = 0 is
equal to 1.[3] The function ex so defined is called the exponential
function, and its inverse is the natural logarithm, or logarithm to
base e. The natural logarithm of a positive number k can also be
defined directly as the area under the curve y = 1/x between x = 1
and x = k, in which case, e is the number whose natural logarithm is
1. There are also more alternative characterizations.

Sometimes called Euler's number after the Swiss mathematician

Leonhard Euler, e is not to be confused with γ—the Euler–
Mascheroni constant, sometimes called simply Euler's constant. The
number e is also known as Napier's constant, but Euler's choice of
the symbol e is said to have been retained in his honor.[4] The number
e is of eminent importance in mathematics,[5] alongside 0, 1, π and
i.

All five of these numbers play important and recurring roles across
mathematics, and are the five constants appearing in one formulation
of Euler's identity. Like the constant π, e is irrational: it is not
a ratio of integers; and it is transcendental: it is not a root of
any non-zero polynomial with rational coefficients. The numerical
value of e truncated to 50 decimal places is
2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995..

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Vedic Physics on the Euler Number

Three forms of interactive stress could only exist if the substratum or field of
components in space had the following four qualities:

Sanskrit Term Meaning

Aikaantha synchronized
Aathyanta perpetual
Atho dynamic
Abhavath invisible

These states are analysed and their axiomatic values derived below.

This diagram clarifies the concept:

The dot represents the stored stresses in the Thaama compressive, dense,
coherent and stable state of Aikaantha. The double arrowhead shows the
periodically released Raja interactive, resonant, stationary but transmigratory
state of Aathyantha. The long single ended arrow shows the ‘instantly’
released Sathwa expansive, radiant and mobile state of Atho.

The single arrow indicates that counts along two axes stand synchronized.
When counts along 3 axes synchronise perfectly in Thaama state, then the
double and single arrows turn inwards or ‘disappear’.

Then space becomes invisible in the undetectable state of Abhaavath and the
Universe remains in the Aikaantha state. Therefore, space the fundamental
reality, can exist in only one state of Aikantha, the coherent state of three
dimensional or cubic resonances.

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Movement needs the fourth power, Aikaantha, which is a synchronized or
coherent singular state where all components act simultaneously as a single
entity in the Thaama state shown as the dot. This can comprise activity in
both forms, where relative movement between interacting components may or
may not exist. That is to say that, relative activity may all proceed together or
may be in a sequential form within the cycle.

As an example, ten people can clap periodically either simultaneously or

sequentially. Though the ten simultaneous claps will be counted as one, it still
contains the ten claps. Only the degree of non-synchronisation will allow one
to differentiate between the ten different claps, so all the interactions can
remain together in the same relative relationship of a frozen form or move
relative to each other in a cyclic period of movement and yet remain a singular
entity.

Aikaantha has two mathematically limiting values, depending on its state of

internal relative movement Assuming there are n components, then the
maximum number of possible interactive states must be N / 1. Comparing the
relationship with the smallest possible value of an isolated component of one
unit, the number of possible interactive states become N-1 and the
incremental ratio of a change, simultaneously or instantly, becomes

F2 = (1+(1/(N-1)) N-1

(as simultaneous interactions are logarithmic):

As N approaches infinity F2 equals the base of the natural logarithm e in

modern terms. If all possible interactions are carried out n-1 times
simultaneously, then it will approach the value of e or F2 .Here the logarithmic
sum of the incremental value and its ratio reach an asymptotic or limiting
value of a transcendental number.

For this reason, the larger the number of interactive components or larger the
relative volume acting as a single unit, it will always tend to equal 2.718 or e
at the maximum rate of simultaneous or ‘within a cycle’ or instant period of
interactive changes or counts. Any count of an interaction can be obtained
only after the completion of the cycle, and therefore the unit count per unit
cycle is a relative instant.

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Aikaantha is an axiomatic state that shows the substratum of space will
always remain in this singular or frozen state of dynamic interaction when
unhindered.

Formula

A0 x 2 A i 1 1 1 A i2 2 A I 2 2

Ai1 2I2

0.314139
0.314154
0.314158

The above proves that even an interaction with a relative cyclic period
difference remains in the same singular or stationary position of the Aikaantha
state, because the sum of all the interactions within the cycle only add up to π
/10, provided the initial displacement is x or x/2.Even though any interaction is
always directed in the line of action, the relative direction between two axes
change with a variation in rate of interaction between two axes.

Regardless of the rate of interactive counts per cycle, the interactive stress
forms (waveforms) follow a circular path and complete the circular cycle only
after 10 sequential interactions, but yet remain in the Aikaantha state, as
shown mathematically.

Axiomatically there can be only three modes of interaction as derived in the

Guna Suthras. Then these three modes can act simultaneously or
sequentially. The permutation combinations indicate only 10 possible.

Vibrating motion causing a deviation must be precisely confined to a cyclic

ratio of two. Then it conforms to the standard required to maintain a
synchronous and harmonious standing wave. Had this condition been
attained easily there would not have been any detectable phenomena or an
observable Universe today.

For this reason there rose a vital need to understand the logic that made it
impossible to achieve this coherent balance permanently. Sankhya shows that
the conceptual mode of solving this problem is simple, for all one has to do is
to create a three dimensional grid, divisible by two, raised to the nth power
(2n).

At the same time it proves impossible to achieve the coherent state naturally,

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for the very last or elemental cubic grid cannot be divided, but can only be
shared, and therefore the last or innermost cube keeps each component in a
dynamic state of existence forever.

The ratio of sharing the elemental cubic grid is axiomatically derived by

several principles and quantifies it as 2.718 (the value of the natural logarithm
e), in the form of a black hole or Andhatamishra (meaning the darkest division
of hell in Sanskrit) which oscillates simultaneously in modes greater than 18
orders of magnitude, as (10^18).

No matter how large the number of interactive components or large the

relative volume acting as a single unit, it will always tend to equal 2.718 or e
at the maximum rate of simultaneous or ‘within a cycle’ (instant period of
interactive changes or counts).

Any count of an interaction can be obtained only after the completion of the
cycle and therefore the unit count per unit cycle is a relative instant. Aikaantha
is an axiomatic state that shows the substratum of space will always remain in
this singular or frozen state of dynamic interaction when unhindered.

Axiomatically there can be only three modes of interaction as derived in the

Guna Suthras. Then these three modes can act simultaneously or
sequentially. The permutation combinations shown below indicate only 10
possible states as shown below:

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The three modes of an interaction are directly related to the direction of the 3
axes. The solid arrows mark the original inward state while the dashed ones
radiate. The closed triangle show the simultaneous dense Thaama state while
the radiating arrows show the radiant Sathwa mode.

The mix of dashed and solid arrows indicate the number of axes that remain
dis - synchronous with the original state, which shows 10 distinct
combinatorial states.

Three counts for the closed triangle with 3 axes converged, another three
counts for the 3 axes in radiant mode, totaling 6 ways. Then there are four
additional variants of inward & outward - going combinations of parallel and
converging combinations. Two axes synchronize perfectly to reduce the
interactive counts logarithmically when the value of a count is less than

1 / C 1+x = 5e-13

Or about a femtosecond differentiates the synchronized from the non -

synchronised state. Similarlry

1/C 1-x
defines desynchronisation is complete and leaving

1/(Cx)^2

as the period in which the bonding (resonant or coupled) state can exist.
These three parameters have a fundamental identity in Physics.

The essential point to note is that the transfer of interactive parameters can
act only along one axes albeit it may be both ways, within the duration of such
activity. Sequences 1,2,3 & 4 and 7,8,9 &10 transfer the effects only through 5
and 6. In a confined region, the 1 to 4 states represent the ingoing, centered
and highly compressive states symbolized by the closed triangular set of
arrows. Whereas the 7 to 10 are expansive, free to act outward again
symbolically as an opened out set of three arrows.

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Conclusion

There it is, the other bookend to the Why Pi? Paper, with the combinatorial
mechanics given in detail here. With these two papers, there can remain little
doubt that our universe is combinatorial in nature, for these two values have
been given profound meaning by these explanations. No longer mathematical
curiosities, these papers explain WHY nature includes the Pi and Euler
values.

Having grasped these fundamental points, it should be easier for readers to

grasp the remainder of Vedic Physics. If one can accept that there are three
states of matter in the world, one of them invisible; that we live in a
combinatorial universe, and that the types of matter interact along axes as
described herein, then this provides the basis for understanding the rest of
Vedic Physics.

Vedic Physics does not conflict with basic values and concepts of western
science and math, but merely reduces the unnecessary academic posturing
and postulating to nil. Vedic Physics is axiomatic, and formed a priori some
14,000 years ago, at least. At the same time, western science still fumbles
around with the egregious mistakes left behind under the Einstein Paradigm.
Scientists today have a choice: to stumble and bumble around with a broken
paradigm, or begin to look at the universe today with a new, yet ancient
paradigm which has lain dormant in the Rig Veda for the past dozen millennia.

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Bibliography

Wikipedia.

Secrets of Sankhya V. II, G. Srinivasan, c. 1994.

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Contact
The author may be contacted at jaq2013 at outlook dot com

Some men see things as they are and say why? I dream things that
never were and say why not?

Let's dedicate ourselves to what the Greeks wrote so many years ago:

to tame the savageness of man and make gentle the life of this world.

Robert Francis Kennedy

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