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2017 1
EDU80016 Literacy across the Curriculum. Tanja Hasan-Warner #100689289. TP1. 2017
General Literacy
Capabilities
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Explain: We will be exploring world music and instruments from different countries, then create
10 min
advertisements to promote world music events/bands.
Discussion:
Share initial ideas/ written response to
Have you heard about world music? What do you think it sounds like? Have you heard
‘world music is…’ task.
music from different countries?
Ask students to respond: “World music is….” (post-it notes/entrance tickets).
Pin to music word wall. Watch video. Take notes.
Video: A journey into world music.
Ask students to watch and list instruments/ countries/ music styles and relevant Find meanings of unfamiliar words,
vocabulary described in the video. write in books.
Supply vocabulary list.
Provide access to iPads, dictionaries and online music dictionary
https://www.classicsforkids.com/music/definition.asp?id=539
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Stage 2 10 min Explain: Today you will explore world music instruments, on the musical instrument
collection website, then choose one to research, before working in groups to create an Listen to instructions, ask questions.
advertisement.
Show music festival and band posters. Discuss language and visual features of persuasive
texts (advertisements).
Identify and discuss language features
in persuasive texts.
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Stage 3: 10 min Ask groups to share planning and ideas. Observe/ annotate. Groups share work so far.
Play class basketball, using a soft ball: Participate in class game.
5 min Throw ball to one student. Student says one main idea from the lesson,
then passes the ball to another student, who says a different idea from
today’s learning. (Student sits down once contributed).
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Contingency
Genre: Persuasive
Differentiation:
1. Students who complete tasks quickly, extra challenges provided.
2. Low literacy levels/ ESL: Turn on video captions, provide visual and aural online music dictionaries, vocabulary lists, individual or small group instruction. If
available, bring in an instrument, so students can actively experience it.
Assessment of literacy: Formative
1. Diagnostic quiz: Evaluate prior understanding of music terminology.
2. Entrance tickets: Assessment for learning: Comprehension.
3. Observations and anecdotal notes during student research and group work: Language for interaction. Music terminology.
4. Game: Find out what students learned, this lesson. (Informal data collection).
Formative assessments, throughout the teaching and learning cycle, teach, analyze and adapt learning as needed, (The Achievement Network, n.d.)
Multiliteracies & ICT: Video, images/diagrams, group and class discussions, interactive whiteboard, internet research, game, writing tasks.
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Stage of lesson Approx. Teacher’s actions
EDU80016. Tanja Hasan-Warner. A2: Lesson Plan Folio. TP1. 2017Student actions 8
time
Stage 1 5 min Introduce: Today we are learning about rhythm and beat. We’ll learn to keep a beat
and the difference between beat and rhythm. Glue vocabulary into books
Provide vocabulary list. Read out words. Show picture examples on IWB. Use iPads and interactive dictionary.
Provide students access to iPads and ‘Classics for kids’ online dictionary. Repeat words out loud. Write meanings.
Guide use of online dictionaries, for definitions. Watch pictures on IWB
5 min Warm up: Stomp, stomp, clap, sing and dance video.
Question: Who felt the beat? Who felt the rhythm? Re-play sections. Demonstrate Sing/ dance, follow video clip actions.
examples.
Stage 2 10 min Help students identify rhythm and beat. Use poetry (nursery rhyme).
Practice sheet and IWB: Read nursery rhyme. Clap beat.
Model the beat, then rhythm of Hickory dickory dock. Read nursery rhyme. Click rhythm
Support students to practice both, with tick tock symbol (Beat), star symbol
(Rhythm). ½ the class reads nursery rhyme; claps beat
Practice combining rhythm and beat. Guide ½ the class to clap beat and other ½ Other ½ reads nursery rhyme; clicks
to click rhythm. (Use metronome for support). rhythm.
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Stage 3: 10 min Provide rhyming flash cards. Ask students to write a two (or more) sentence Students create rhymes
rhyme. Use Loopesque to work out a beat.
Provide iPads and guide through Loopesque application,
Model example for beat.
Support low literacy level students.
Instruct students: Work in pairs. Practice class nursery rhymes’ rhythm and
5 min beat, or their Loopesque beats. Work in pairs: Practice rhythm and beats.
(Continue practicing this at the start of next lesson, so students can perform to the class).
Contingency
Multiliteracies & ICT: Videos, songs, pictures, vocabulary list, iPads, iPad application, interactive dictionary, interactive whiteboard, singing and listening to music/ rhymes,
movement to rhythm and beat.
Differentiation: Because the Australian music curriculum covers years F-2, making use of visual materials and active aural learning tasks, will support diverse learners. For
students who grasp the simpler vocabulary and tasks, challenge tasks are provided. Additionally, during individual construction, it may be necessary, to support lower literacy
levels in small groups and provide extra time in a follow up lesson.
Assessment of literacy: Formative
Observe students’ ability to follow instructions and recognize beat. (Observations and notes).
Ability to access online dictionary, find words and copy meanings. (Check students’ books).
Written tasks: Class nursery rhyme is written in book. Ability to create a rhyme. Ability to identify beat, in a rhyme. Collect books at the end of lesson.
*Rhythm and beat: Teachers may first like to watch Let’s play kids music on https://youtu.be/U2462p5IF3A to support teaching strategies.
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Rationale
Music can support the development of literacy, by drawing on what students already know
and love, such as listening to music. A great way to promote this link, is though active
listening experiences during music and literacy tasks, (Riley, 2012). This supports
understanding of content and develops literacy skills. The music lessons I created, for years
5-6 and F-2, demonstrate my understanding of literacy across the curriculum, by clearly
addressing literacy capabilities, within learning activities and aligning tasks to the literacy
continuum. Each lesson addresses literacy, through sequenced content area learning, tiered
For the year 5-6 lesson, I support students to use prior knowledge, to “identify and compare
how the elements of music are used and combined in different music styles from different
cultures”, (ACARA, 2017). The context is set, by assessing prior learning with a short quiz
and entrance tickets. This enables collection of data about students’ shared knowledge.
Learning experiences can then be modified appropriately. Throughout learning, I can conduct
students are not achieving/achieving goals, or already have the skills, (Frame, 2016).
Activities combine visual, aural, whole class, small group tasks, discussions and individual
activities, based on Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences and Blooms taxonomy. These provide
multiple entry points to learning and therefore inclusion of all students, (Armstrong, 2000).
Using music samples and a video during stage 1, engages students with the music content and
literacy, by creating shared experiences, (Mannins, 2001). This encourages students to share
opinions and supports cultural dimensions of literacy learning, though less formal interactions
with music. Throughout the lesson, students are supported to respond to music experiences,
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with a variety of thinking tools, such as bubble maps. These scaffold operational language
and support students to respond to and create texts. Through responding and making, students
learn that meanings can be created from different points of view, based on different world
Literacy development is further supported with joint deconstruction and construction tasks.
These assist students’ understanding of music content, other cultures and literary genres.
Creating advertisements, (i.e. persuasive texts) about world music, supports students to apply
persuasive language features, address audience and purpose and demonstrate content
knowledge, (Department of Education and Training, Victoria, 2014). Such tasks address all
dimensions of literacy, i.e. operational, cultural and critical. As students use ICT, they must
evaluate findings and apply visual literacy and knowledge of music terminology, to critically
assess the information they find, (Galloway, 2012), before creating advertisements.
Collaborative tasks, further support this, by encouraging them to share and compare
knowledge of musical instruments, sounds and music styles, (Itc. Publications, 2016). This
occurs simultaneously and ultimately, supports development of higher order thinking skills.
For the F-2 music lesson, I included strategies for multiple ability levels. For students with
limited literacy, new vocabulary is repeated often and supported by pictures, diagrams and
active learning tasks, such as use of call and response. Additionally, inclusion of singing and
movement activities, (e.g. during the ‘Stomp, stomp, song’), provide opportunities for
students to better understand, the meaning of rhythm and beat, through active and informal
learning. This means that, rather than just listening to music in the background, students can
personally interact with music, which supports development of different parts of the brain and
the kinaesthetic senses and motor responses are activated, (Piper, 2009).
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Joint construction of nursery rhymes, is supported by active learning tasks, that aid the
explanations, construction tasks, symbols and engaging activities that use relevant
vocabulary, (Teach Thought, 2012). For example, music terminology is taught by exposing
students to audiation in music. Audiation can be compared to thinking and finding meaning
in speech and language, where the listener makes connections to prior experience, predicts
what will come next and interacts intellectually with the music, (Piper, 2009). This occurs
Additional visual supports, such as symbols for beats and rhythms, assist visual decoding
processes and therefore, literacy skills. Visual elements, such as symbols, letters, words and
notation, are part of both literacy and music and engage visual memory and support students
to make meaning of texts, (Tarbert, 2012). Furthermore, ICT is used to support students’
gradual learning of basic rhythm patterns, at audio-visual and tactile levels, (Casual
Multiliteracies and ICT are embedded throughout both lesson plans, to support students’
ability to respond to literacy demands of the 21st century. These include responding to,
creating, critiquing and the comprehending information from multiple sources and multiple
perspectives, (Lowe, 2010). In the 21st century literate citizens are required, to not only
decode the printed word, but possess visual and media literacy, to effectively understand the
world around them, (Global Digital Citizen Foundation, 2017). Including moving images,
visual aids, music samples, and iPad applications makes multimodal texts available to
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Ultimately, whilst these strategies are focused on teaching of music curriculum, they are
applicable to all subject areas. Through tiered vocabulary instruction, multimodal texts, ICT
and genre teaching methods, literacy can be embedded throughout the teaching and learning
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Critical reflection
Based on my learning during Literacy across the Curriculum, I believe literacy development
doesn’t occur in isolation, but within cultural frameworks. The University of South Australia,
(n.d.), states that literacy development is closely linked to our interactions with the world and
supported by the three dimensions of literacy simultaneously, i.e. operational, cultural and
critical. This suggests, that personal experiences influence literacy development and that
literacy instruction, should be embedded across all learning as formal and informal
I have experienced the benefits of informal and formal learning first hand, first as an ESL
student, during primary school and more recently during professional experiences. I recall the
games, excursions and explicit instruction, that supported my grasp of the English language.
More recently, postgraduate studies have helped me identify, how my ESL teachers had
aligned learning with ‘four ways’ of effective literacy teaching, through balanced programs,
and Training, Victoria, 2017). Doing so, supported my knowledge, skills and characteristics,
that support me to use language confidently, for learning, communication and participation in
society, (ACARA, 2013). As a new teacher, I can use these skills, to support students’
learning.
studies e.g. professional placements, scholarly documents, collaboration and feedback from
peers, mentors/eLAs, have enhanced my grammar skills, knowledge of genre types and the
ability to communicate effectively. Consequently, I have improved my use of verbal and non-
verbal communication and my ability to apply skills, to the teaching areas, (Australian
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Institute for Teaching and School Leadership [AITSL], 2011). Therefore, I am equipped to
Similarly, I recognize the importance of continued professional learning and have identified
areas of my literacy capabilities, to improve. These include my ability to clearly state learning
intentions, to learners and to feel more confident when teaching grammar skills, such as
adverbials, pronouns and adjective phrases. Improving these skills, will support me to guide
students, to develop their metalanguage for questioning language in context, (Rossbridge &
Rushton, 2016). I will achieve these goals, with weekly practice, using NAPLAN style tests
and websites, such as Grammarly and Khan Academy, during my final semester of studies.
Overall, evidence suggests my literacy skills are of a high standard. Examples include, my
professional portfolio, mentor comments on professional experience reports and feedback for
ability to support students’ literacy skills, with strategies that supported students to
communicate complex ideas in various ways, as they applied language to different contexts,
(ACARA, 2016). Additionally, mentor comments reflect on how I included literacy strategies
across subject areas, HASS and Science. Two further examples include, feedback from my
eLA, for a persuasive essay I wrote, for English in Primary Schools and the follow-up unit, I
designed. This feedback, makes note of the high-quality writing I used, to express my
understanding of the four-resource model (FRM), its appropriateness for teaching 21st
century literacy skills and my ability to apply FRM to a sequenced unit of learning. These
teaching content and processes, (ACARA, 2013). I look forward to put these into practice, as
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References
ABC Splash. (2011). A journey into world music [Video]. Retrieved from
http://splash.abc.net.au/home#!/media/1647151/a-journey-into-world-music
Achievement Network. (n.d.). The teaching and learning cycle [Image]. Retrieved from
http://www.achievementnetwork.org/school-leaders/
http://www.institute4learning.com/resources/articles/multiple-intelligences/
curriculum, version 8.3: Literacy in the learning areas; Arts. Retrieved from
http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/generalcapabilities/literacy/introduction/in-
the-learning-areas
http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/generalcapabilities/literacy/continuum#layout
=columns&page=8
curriculum, version 8.3: The Arts- Music, f-2 (ACAMUM080). Retrieved from
http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/the-arts/music/curriculum/f-
10?layout=1#level5-6
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curriculum, version 8.3: The Arts- Music, year 5-6 (ACAMUR091). Retrieved from
http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/Browse?a=E&a=mu&y=5&y=6&c=1&layou
t=2&browseLayout=2
www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/generalcapabilities/pdf/overview
Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership [AITSL]. (2011). National
https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/loopseque-kids/id473718143?mt=8
https://www.classicsforkids.com/music/definition.asp?id=469
https://www.classicsforkids.com/music/explorer.asp
Department of Education and Training, Victoria. (2014). Genre teaching and learning cycle
/teachers/teachingresources/
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teachingresources/discipline/english/proflearn/Pages/litoview.aspx#6
Frame, J. (2016). What are the 4 questions of PLCs? [image]. Retrieved from
https://twitter.com/josh_frame/status/707750889117892608
Galloway, S. (2012). C21 literacy: What is it, how do we get it? A creative futures think tank.
Global Digital Citizen Foundation. (2017). 3 simple and smart ed-tech strategies for teaching
strategies
Hot Chalk Inc. (2017). Music and musical lesson plans. Retrieved from
http://lessonplanspage.com/music/
Itc. Publications. (2016). Thinking skills framework-scaffolding the verb. Retrieved from
www.itcpublications.com.au
Let’s play kids music. (2017). Using nursery rhymes to teach the difference between the
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http://www.nlnw.nsw.edu.au/videos09/lo_Lowe_Technology/documents/KLowe_teac
her.pdf
Mannins, S. (2001). Developing music literacy through original shared book experiences.
http://www.vosa.org/paul/sales_folder/manins_art.htm
http://www.soundpiper.com/lyrics21.html
Piper, C. (2009). Making connections with music and literacy. Retrieved from
http://www.soundpiper.com/
https://educationcloset.com/2012/07/17/integrating-music-and-literacy/
Rossbridge, J. & Rushton, K. (2014). The critical conversation about text: Joint construction.
Papers/w/Teaching_Resources/PPs/PETAA_Paper_196___The_critical_conversation
_.aspx
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https://www.luther.edu/oneota-reading-journal/archive/2012/learning-literacy-
through-music/
Teachers Pay Teachers. (n.d.). Music elements poster [Image]. Retrieved from
https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Musical-Elements-Poster-86369
instructiona-strategies-marzanos-6-step-process/
The Learning Station. (2011). Stomp, stomp, clap brain break [Video]. Retrieved from
https://youtu.be/NFmu1y-TUhw
iltlp_module_self_access01.doc
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Appendix 1
Personal literacy evidence
Figure 4: Mentor comment regarding literacy integration. Final professional placement. May 2017
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Figure 6: eLA feedback for persuasive essay. English in Primary Schools. 2016
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Appendix 2
Additional tasks and support material
Year 5-6
Challenge task: Hot Chalk Inc. (2017). Music and musical lesson plans. Retrieved from
http://lessonplanspage.com/music/
Narrative- Write a short story based on: “If this music was a day in the life of a person, what
would their day look like? (Hot Chalk, 2017). On a separate sheet of paper, cite specific
reasons for each part of your story (For example, they would wake up hysterically because of
the tempo and fast woodwind runs at the beginning of the piece). This could be a writing-to-
learn assignment, or it could turn into something that is peer-edited and reviewed for
presentation.
Provide students with sets of images, of different instruments, such as the ‘rango shaker’,
related music vocabulary and instrument/country names. Ask them to match the words,
sounds, music styles and countries, they think would match. Play 2 rounds and record results
on scorecards.
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Metronome
Fast
Slow
Volume
Rhythm
Beat
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What is ticking?
To help students hear ticking explain the term, then play a section.
*To help students hear ticking, explain that it is “sometimes interrupted by a sudden loud
jump of quick notes as if the musicians suddenly were surprised”, (Classics for Kids. 2017).
The music is lively and goes from one extreme, to another: “Loud and soft, upper and lower
strings, short and long phrases”, (Classics for Kids, 2017).
Name & draw five everyday things that have a steady beat.
1. ___________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________
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