General Objectives: After 30 minutes of nurse-patient interaction, the patient will be able to acquire knowledge, skills and attitude regarding proper execution of wound care. Venue: Participants:
Learning Content Method of Timeframe Instructional Methods of
/Specific Outline/ Instruction/ (in mins.) Resources Evaluation/ Objectives Learning Teaching Allotment Evaluation Outcome Learning Parameters Activities This refers to Outline of Techniques. Time allotted This deals This will the desired the subject Strategies, for the ice- with depend on learning or matter or instructional breakers and manpower, the learning behavioral topic which ,materials introduction money, objectives of attributes or should and media to the learning machine, etc. the session or behaviors coincide with be used session, lesson. that must be the learning activities, shown at the or behavioral recap, open end of the objective forum (if session. any) etc.
EXAMPLES to the above parts of Teaching Plan
Within 30 Definition of Pre-Activity 5 minutes Visual Aids Q&A
mins of wound care Introduction such as health Wound care of self (cartolina, 1. The teaching the is the process Q&A pentel pen awareness patient will of cleansing and scotch of the be able to: and dressing tape) patient 1. Define wound in Lecture 5 minutes about the correctly order to discussion procedure the become free wound from being care. infection Lecture done. discussion 2. Define 2. Describe Infection wound signs and Sign and care in symptoms symptoms your own of wound include word infection. wound warm correctly to touch, 3. What are misalignment the of wound materials edges, and to be used purulent in wound wound care? drainage. 4. What are Signs of the systemic comments infection or include fever opinions and body about the malaise. procedure being thought?
Preparing the Teaching Plan
- A health education plan may emphasize a phase of the behavior-change process that is related to the client’s health needs/problems. - The plan may follow the sequence of that process, from pre-training to the continued performance of a behavior that helps resolve a health need/problem. - The written teaching plan represents a package of educational services provided to a participant or consumer or student. The plan, therefore, should be written from the participant’s viewpoint.
The process of generating a teaching plan helps the Health Educator:
a. Recognize and use methods of learning that involve the client as an active participant; b. Include a list of specific actions or abilities that the client may perform at intervals during the educational intervention and at the end; c. Clarify what he expects the students to do when the educational intervention is over.
Health Educator preparing a teaching plan in primary health setting should:
A. Get background information about the client from the person’s record and any agency reports that include description of the client’s population group(demographic data— who, what, where) B. Conduct needs assessment of the participants , the scope and content of the health education class, possible actions/interventions to be undertaken to address the needs, and the possible approaches, strategies or methodologies to be used.
STEPS I WRTING a HEALTH EDUCATION PLAN (Castro, 2011)
1. Assess the learning needs by answering the following:
a. What are the characteristics and learning capabilities of the learner or client? - client’s age - developmental stage in his or her lifestyle (Is there a health threat, deficit, need or foreseeable crisis or stress point) - use the Family assessment guide -level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is the client situated b. What needs have been identified and prioritized in terms of health promotion, risk reduction and health problems? - Consult epidemiological report, community needs assessment report, incident report. c. What knowledge does he or she already have in relation to the subject matter? - Interview the client regarding knowledge of certain facts related to the subject matter, administer pre-test and post-test questionnaires. d. Is the client motivated to change unhealthy behaviors? - Health educator must identify reasons for seeming resistance or indifference to change which may be due to lack of knowledge or skills regarding the issue on hand, environmental constraints or hindrances, cultural belief and practices. - Health educator must create a “learning climate” during the pre-training phase to encourage the client to decide to undergo health behavior change.