Combined Foundation Design PDF

COMBINED FOOTING C25 & C26
Design Of Combined Foundation FOR COLUMN C25 & C26
Z
0.6
9.2
X
0.75 8
3.1 3 3.1
0.3
1.5
2.5
Constants :-
Unit Wt Of Soil = 1.8 T/m3
Density Of Water = 1 T/m3
Unit Weight Of Concrete = 2.5 T/m3
Comp. strength of concrete fc = 30 N/mm2
Yield strength of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Coefficient Of Friction m = 0.5
Net SBC = 15 T/m2
Gross SBC = 19.5 T/m2 ------ Where increase in SBC is not allowed.
Gross SBC = 23.25 T/m2 ------ Where increase in SBC is allowed.(Wind / EQ 25% increase)
Shape Of Foundation :-
Length Of Foundation Lf = 9.2 m
Width Of Foundation Wf = 8 m
Thickness Of Foundation Tf = 1 m
Founding Depth Df = 2.5 m
Length Of Pedestal Lp = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal Wp = 0.75 m
Height Of Pedestal Hp = 0 m (Support Reaction Considered at Base of footing)
Section Modulus Zxx = 1 / 6 x 9.2 x 8 x 8

3
= 98.134 m
Section Modulus Zzz = 1 / 6 x 8 x 9.2 x 9.2
= 112.854 m3
Calculation Of Soil, Fdn & Pedestal Weights :-

Selfweight Of Foundation = 9.2 x 8 x 1 x 2.5
= 184 T
Selfweight Of Soil = 1.8 x 1.5 x ( 9.2 x 8 - 0.75 x 0.6 x 2 )
= 196.29 T
Selfweight Of Pedestal = 2.5 x 0.75 x 0.6 x 0 x 2
= 0 T
Buoyant Weight = -1 x 9.2 x 8 x 2.5
= -184 T
Total weight without buoyancy = 184 + 196.29 + 0

= 380.29 T
Total weight with buoyancy = 184 + 196.29 + 0 + -184
= 196.29 T
Page 1 of 8
Calculation Of Restoring Moment :-
Due to fdn. Weight = 184 x 9.2 / 2

= 846.4 Tm
Due to fdn. Soil = 196.29 x 9.2 / 2
= 902.93 Tm
Due to Pedestal = 0 x 1.55 + 0 x 7.65
= 0 Tm
Due to Buoyant weight = -184 x 4.6
= -846.4
Total moment without buoyancy = 846.4 + 902.93 + 0

= 1749.33 Tm
Total moment with buoyancy = 846.4 + 902.93 + 0 -846.4
= 902.93 Tm
Support Reactions :- ( At foundation level) All Units in Ton - Meter

JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
1025 50 1.0(DL+LL+EQUP)
-1.804 142.257 1.641 1.285 0.002 1.926
51 1.0(DL+EQUP+LL+EQX+0.3EQZ+0.3EQY)
28.148 203.049 10.835 24.043 1.946 61.977
52 1.0(DL+EQUP+LL-EQX-0.3EQZ-0.3EQY)
-31.755 81.466 -7.552 -21.473 -1.943 -58.126
53 1.0(DL+EQUP+EQX+0.3EQZ+0.3EQY)
28.205 186.218 10.599 23.859 1.943 61.818
54 1.0(DL+EQUP-EQX-0.3EQZ-0.3EQY)
-31.698 64.635 -7.788 -21.657 -1.945 -58.285
55 1.0(DL+EQUP+LL+EQZ+0.3EQX+0.3EQY)
7.585 163.918 27.023 64.308 2.599 20.719
56 1.0(DL+EQUP+LL-EQZ-0.3EQX-0.3EQY)
-11.193 120.596 -23.741 -61.738 -2.596 -16.868
57 1.0(DL+EQUP+EQZ+0.3EQX+0.3EQY)
7.642 147.087 26.788 64.124 2.596 20.56
58 1.0(DL+EQUP-EQZ-0.3EQX-0.3EQY)
-11.135 103.765 -23.977 -61.922 -2.599 -17.027
59 1.0(DL+EQUP+LL+EQY+0.3EQX+0.3EQZ)
7.358 163.939 9.727 21.339 1.102 20.277
60 1.0(DL+EQUP+LL-EQY-0.3EQX-0.3EQZ)
-10.965 120.576 -6.445 -18.769 -1.099 -16.426
61 1.0(DL+EQUP+EQY+0.3EQX+0.3EQZ)
7.415 147.108 9.491 21.155 1.099 20.118
62 1.0(DL+EQUP-EQY-0.3EQX-0.3EQZ)
-10.908 103.745 -6.681 -18.953 -1.102 -16.585
63 1.0(DL+ EQUP-2.603+WIND 123.846
X) 1.409 1.116 -0.008 3.451
64 1.0(DL+ EQUP -0.89-WIND 127.006
X) 1.401 1.086 0.006 0.082
65 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
-2.717 +WIND157.508X) 1.881 1.484 -0.002 3.769
66 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
-1.004 -WIND160.668
X) 1.873 1.454 0.011 0.4
67 1.0(DL+ EQUP-1.746+WIND 125.318
Z) 2.757 4.237 0.053 1.769
68 1.0(DL+ EQUP-1.747-WIND 125.534
Z) 0.054 -2.034 -0.055 1.764
69 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
-1.86 +WIND
158.981Z) 3.229 4.605 0.058 2.088
70 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
-1.862 -WIND159.196
Z) 0.526 -1.666 -0.049 2.082
1026 50 1.0(DL+LL+EQUP)
-1.056 56.956 1.084 -0.13 0.079 1.332
22.026 156.676 5.527 13.475 2.437 56.177
-24.137 -42.764 -3.359 -13.734 -2.279 -53.513
22.235 151.167 5.38 13.517 2.425 55.913
-23.929 -48.273 -3.506 -13.692 -2.291 -53.776
6.193 99.823 13.992 40.797 2.749 18.498
-8.304 14.089 -11.825 -41.056 -2.591 -15.834
6.402 94.314 13.846 40.84 2.737 18.234
-8.096 8.579 -11.971 -41.014 -2.603 -16.097
6.011 90.894 5.264 12.919 1.297 18.094
-8.123 23.018 -3.097 -13.178 -1.139 -15.43
6.22 85.385 5.118 12.962 1.284 17.831
-7.914 17.509 -3.243 -13.136 -1.151 -15.693
63 1.0(DL+ EQUP
-1.509+WIND53.934
X) 0.936 -0.078 0.062 2.6
64 1.0(DL+ EQUP
-0.185-WIND48.96
X) 0.939 -0.096 0.072 -0.463
65 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
-1.926 +WIND
64.952X) 1.229 -0.163 0.086 3.127
66 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
-0.602 -WIND
59.978X) 1.232 -0.181 0.096 0.064
67 1.0(DL+ EQUP
-0.845+WIND52.161
Z) 1.746 2.267 0.123 1.071
68 1.0(DL+ EQUP
-0.849-WIND50.732
Z) 0.128 -2.441 0.01 1.067
69 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
-1.262 +WIND63.18 Z) 2.039 2.182 0.147 1.598
70 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
-1.266 -WIND61.75Z) 0.421 -2.526 0.034 1.593
Page 2 of 8
Check For stability :-

a) Against Overturing :- (Check is done only for with buoyancy case)
Total O/T Moment Restoring Moment
Load MOM-Z MOM-X External Soil,Fdn, Total F.O.S. Result
Total
STAAD Due to Fy Load Pedestal
50 1.0(DL+LL+EQUP)
3.258 127.95 1.415 131.22 788.43 902.93 1691.36 12.89 Safe
118.154 69.56 37.518 191.43 1585.18 902.93 2488.11 13 Safe
111.639 186.35 35.207 300.07 -8.32 902.93 894.61 2.98 Safe
117.731 52.58 37.376 174.37 1499.39 902.93 2402.32 13.78 Safe
112.061 169.36 35.349 283.64 -94.1 902.93 808.83 2.85 Safe
39.217 96.14 105.105 171.38 1117.07 902.93 2020 11.79 Safe
32.702 159.76 102.794 218.2 459.79 902.93 1362.72 6.25 Safe
38.794 79.16 104.964 157.9 1031.29 902.93 1934.22 12.25 Safe
33.124 142.78 102.936 203.81 374 902.93 1276.93 6.27 Safe
38.371 109.57 34.258 151.86 1062.66 902.93 1965.59 12.94 Safe
31.856 146.34 31.947 181.04 514.2 902.93 1417.13 7.83 Safe
37.949 92.58 34.117 134.92 976.88 902.93 1879.81 13.93 Safe
32.278 129.35 32.089 164.79 428.41 902.93 1331.34 8.08 Safe
63 1.0(DL+ EQUP
6.051 +WIND
104.87
X) 1.194 110.93 712.92 902.93 1615.85 14.57 Safe
64 1.0(DL+ EQUP
0.545 -WIND
117.07
X) 1.182 117.63 692.37 902.93 1595.3 13.56 Safe
65 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
6.896 138.83
+WIND X) 1.647 145.74 884.48 902.93 1787.41 12.26 Safe
66 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
0.464 151.04
-WIND X) 1.635 151.52 863.94 902.93 1766.87 11.66 Safe
67 1.0(DL+ EQUP2.84 +WIND
109.74
Z) 6.504 112.77 706.67 902.93 1609.6 14.27 Safe
68 1.0(DL+ EQUP
2.831 -WIND
112.2
Z) 4.475 115.12 698.62 902.93 1601.55 13.91 Safe
69 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
3.686 +WIND
143.7 Z) 6.787 147.55 878.24 902.93 1781.17 12.07 Safe
70 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
3.675 146.17
-WIND Z) 4.192 149.91 870.18 902.93 1773.11 11.83 Safe
b) Against Sliding :- (Check is done only for with buoyancy case)

Total Sliding Forces Restoring Forces
Load Fx Fz Resultant External Soil,Fdn, Total F.O.S. Result
Load Pedestal
50 1.0(DL+LL+EQUP)
2.86 2.725 3.95 199.21 196.29 197.75 50.06 Safe
50.174 16.362 52.77 359.73 196.29 278.01 5.27 Safe
55.892 10.911 56.95 38.7 196.29 117.5 2.06 Safe
50.44 15.979 52.91 337.39 196.29 266.84 5.04 Safe
55.627 11.294 56.76 16.36 196.29 106.33 1.87 Safe
13.778 41.015 43.27 263.74 196.29 230.02 5.32 Safe
19.497 35.566 40.56 134.69 196.29 165.49 4.08 Safe
14.044 40.634 42.99 241.4 196.29 218.85 5.09 Safe
19.231 35.948 40.77 112.34 196.29 154.32 3.79 Safe
13.369 14.991 20.09 254.83 196.29 225.56 11.23 Safe
19.088 9.542 21.34 143.59 196.29 169.94 7.96 Safe
13.635 14.609 19.98 232.49 196.29 214.39 10.73 Safe
18.822 9.924 21.28 121.25 196.29 158.77 7.46 Safe
63 1.0(DL+ EQUP
4.112 +WIND 2.345
X) 4.73 177.78 196.29 187.04 39.54 Safe
64 1.0(DL+ EQUP
1.075 -WIND 2.34
X) 2.58 175.97 196.29 186.13 72.14 Safe
65 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
4.643 +WIND
3.11 X) 5.59 222.46 196.29 209.38 37.46 Safe
66 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
1.606 -WIND
3.105 X) 3.5 220.65 196.29 208.47 59.56 Safe
67 1.0(DL+ EQUP
2.591 +WIND 4.503
Z) 5.2 177.48 196.29 186.89 35.94 Safe
68 1.0(DL+ EQUP
2.596 -WIND 0.182
Z) 2.6 176.27 196.29 186.28 71.65 Safe
69 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
3.122 +WIND
5.268 Z) 6.12 222.16 196.29 209.23 34.19 Safe
70 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
3.128 -WIND
0.947 Z) 3.27 220.95 196.29 208.62 63.8 Safe
Page 3 of 8
Check For bearing pressure :-

Case 1) Without Buoyancy :-
Total Load
Load MOM-X MOM-Z Soil,Fdn, Total P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz pmax pmin pall Result
Fy
Pedestral Load
50 1.0(DL+LL+EQUP)
1.415 131.208 199.213 380.29 579.503 7.87 0.015 1.163 9.048 6.692 19.5 Safe
37.518 187.714 359.725 380.29 740.015 10.05 0.383 1.664 12.097 8.003 19.5 Safe
35.207 297.989 38.702 380.29 418.992 5.69 0.359 2.641 8.69 2.69 19.5 Safe
37.376 170.311 337.385 380.29 717.675 9.75 0.381 1.51 11.641 7.859 19.5 Safe
35.349 281.421 16.362 380.29 396.652 5.39 0.361 2.494 8.245 2.535 19.5 Safe
105.105 135.357 263.741 380.29 644.031 8.75 1.072 1.2 11.022 6.478 19.5 Safe
102.794 192.462 134.685 380.29 514.975 7 1.048 1.706 9.754 4.246 19.5 Safe
104.964 117.954 241.401 380.29 621.691 8.45 1.07 1.046 10.566 6.334 19.5 Safe
102.936 175.904 112.344 380.29 492.634 6.69 1.049 1.559 9.298 4.082 19.5 Safe
34.258 147.941 254.833 380.29 635.123 8.63 0.35 1.311 10.291 6.969 19.5 Safe
31.947 178.196 143.594 380.29 523.884 7.12 0.326 1.579 9.025 5.215 19.5 Safe
34.117 130.529 232.493 380.29 612.783 8.33 0.348 1.157 9.835 6.825 19.5 Safe
32.089 161.628 121.254 380.29 501.544 6.81 0.327 1.433 8.57 5.05 19.5 Safe
63 1.0(DL+ EQUP
1.194 +WIND
110.921
X) 177.78 380.29 558.07 7.58 0.013 0.983 8.576 6.584 19.5 Safe
64 1.0(DL+ EQUP
1.182 -WIND
117.615
X) 175.966 380.29 556.256 7.56 0.013 1.043 8.616 6.504 19.5 Safe
65 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
1.647 145.726
+WIND X) 222.46 380.29 602.75 8.19 0.017 1.292 9.499 6.881 19.5 Safe
66 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
1.635 151.504
-WIND X) 220.646 380.29 600.936 8.16 0.017 1.343 9.52 6.8 19.5 Safe
67 1.0(DL+ EQUP
6.504 +WIND
112.58
Z) 177.479 380.29 557.769 7.58 0.067 0.998 8.645 6.515 19.5 Safe
68 1.0(DL+ EQUP
4.475 -WIND
115.031
Z) 176.266 380.29 556.556 7.56 0.046 1.02 8.626 6.494 19.5 Safe
69 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
6.787 147.386
+WIND Z) 222.161 380.29 602.451 8.19 0.07 1.306 9.566 6.814 19.5 Safe
70 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
4.192 149.845
-WIND Z) 220.946 380.29 601.236 8.17 0.043 1.328 9.541 6.799 19.5 Safe
Bearing Pressure for Without Buoyancy Case :- pmax = 12.097 T/sq.M pmin = 8.245 T/sq.M
Case 2) With Buoyancy :-

Total Load
Load MOM-X MOM-Z Soil,Fdn, Total P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz pmax pmin pall Result
Fy
Pedestral Load
50 1.0(DL+LL+EQUP)
1.415 131.208 199.213 196.29 395.503 5.37 0.015 1.163 6.548 4.192 19.5 Safe
37.518 187.714 359.725 196.29 556.015 7.55 0.383 1.664 9.597 5.503 19.5 Safe
35.207 297.989 38.702 196.29 234.992 3.19 0.359 2.641 6.19 0.19 19.5 Safe
37.376 170.311 337.385 196.29 533.675 7.25 0.381 1.51 9.141 5.359 19.5 Safe
35.349 281.421 16.362 196.29 212.652 2.89 0.361 2.494 5.745 0.035 19.5 Safe
105.105 135.357 263.741 196.29 460.031 6.25 1.072 1.2 8.522 3.978 19.5 Safe
102.794 192.462 134.685 196.29 330.975 4.5 1.048 1.706 7.254 1.746 19.5 Safe
104.964 117.954 241.401 196.29 437.691 5.95 1.07 1.046 8.066 3.834 19.5 Safe
102.936 175.904 112.344 196.29 308.634 4.19 1.049 1.559 6.798 1.582 19.5 Safe
34.258 147.941 254.833 196.29 451.123 6.13 0.35 1.311 7.791 4.469 19.5 Safe
31.947 178.196 143.594 196.29 339.884 4.62 0.326 1.579 6.525 2.715 19.5 Safe
34.117 130.529 232.493 196.29 428.783 5.83 0.348 1.157 7.335 4.325 19.5 Safe
32.089 161.628 121.254 196.29 317.544 4.31 0.327 1.433 6.07 2.55 19.5 Safe
63 1.0(DL+ EQUP
1.194 +WIND
110.921
X) 177.78 196.29 374.07 5.08 0.013 0.983 6.076 4.084 19.5 Safe
64 1.0(DL+ EQUP
1.182 -WIND
117.615
X) 175.966 196.29 372.256 5.06 0.013 1.043 6.116 4.004 19.5 Safe
65 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
1.647 145.726
+WIND X) 222.46 196.29 418.75 5.69 0.017 1.292 6.999 4.381 19.5 Safe
66 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
1.635 151.504
-WIND X) 220.646 196.29 416.936 5.66 0.017 1.343 7.02 4.3 19.5 Safe
67 1.0(DL+ EQUP
6.504 +WIND
112.58
Z) 177.479 196.29 373.769 5.08 0.067 0.998 6.145 4.015 19.5 Safe
68 1.0(DL+ EQUP
4.475 -WIND
115.031
Z) 176.266 196.29 372.556 5.06 0.046 1.02 6.126 3.994 19.5 Safe
69 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
6.787 147.386
+WIND Z) 222.161 196.29 418.451 5.69 0.07 1.306 7.066 4.314 19.5 Safe
70 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
4.192 149.845
-WIND Z) 220.946 196.29 417.236 5.67 0.043 1.328 7.041 4.299 19.5 Safe
Bearing Pressure for With Buoyancy Case :- pmax = 9.597 T/sq.M pmin = 5.745 T/sq.M
Page 4 of 8
Check for Pressure at All Four Corners with Buoyancy Case
1-2+3 1+2+3
X X
1-2-3 1+2-3
Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz

1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
1 2 3
50 1.0(DL+LL+EQUP)
5.37 0.015 1.163 6.548 6.518 4.192 4.222
7.55 0.383 1.664 9.597 8.831 5.503 6.269
3.19 0.359 2.641 6.19 5.472 0.19 0.908
7.25 0.381 1.51 9.141 8.379 5.359 6.121
2.89 0.361 2.494 5.745 5.023 0.035 0.757
6.25 1.072 1.2 8.522 6.378 3.978 6.122 pmax = 9.597
4.5 1.048 1.706 7.254 5.158 1.746 3.842 pmin = 0.035
5.95 1.07 1.046 8.066 5.926 3.834 5.974
4.19 1.049 1.559 6.798 4.7 1.582 3.68
6.13 0.35 1.311 7.791 7.091 4.469 5.169
4.62 0.326 1.579 6.525 5.873 2.715 3.367
5.83 0.348 1.157 7.335 6.639 4.325 5.021
4.31 0.327 1.433 6.07 5.416 2.55 3.204
63 1.0(DL+ EQUP
5.08 +WIND
0.013X) 0.983 6.076 6.05 4.084 4.11
64 1.0(DL+ EQUP
5.06 -WIND
0.013X) 1.043 6.116 6.09 4.004 4.03
65 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
5.69 +WIND
0.017 X) 1.292 6.999 6.965 4.381 4.415
66 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
5.66 -WIND
0.017 X) 1.343 7.02 6.986 4.3 4.334
67 1.0(DL+ EQUP
5.08 +WIND
0.067Z) 0.998 6.145 6.011 4.015 4.149
68 1.0(DL+ EQUP
5.06 -WIND
0.046Z) 1.02 6.126 6.034 3.994 4.086
69 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
5.69 +WIND
0.07 Z) 1.306 7.066 6.926 4.314 4.454
70 1.0(DL+ EQUP+LL
5.67 -WIND
0.043 Z) 1.328 7.041 6.955 4.299 4.385
Check for Eccentricity without Buoyancy Case:-
ex = ez =
Load P Mxx Mzz L/6 B/6 ex < L/6 ez < B/6
Mzz/P Mxx/P
50 1.0(DL+LL+EQUP)
579.503 1.415 131.208 0.23 0.01 1.54 1.34 <L/6 <B/6
740.015 37.518 187.714 0.26 0.06 1.54 1.34 <L/6 <B/6
418.992 35.207 297.989 0.72 0.09 1.54 1.34 <L/6 <B/6
717.675 37.376 170.311 0.24 0.06 1.54 1.34 <L/6 <B/6
396.652 35.349 281.421 0.71 0.09 1.54 1.34 <L/6 <B/6
644.031 105.105 135.357 0.22 0.17 1.54 1.34 <L/6 <B/6
514.975 102.794 192.462 0.38 0.2 1.54 1.34 <L/6 <B/6
621.691 104.964 117.954 0.19 0.17 1.54 1.34 <L/6 <B/6
492.634 102.936 175.904 0.36 0.21 1.54 1.34 <L/6 <B/6
635.123 34.258 147.941 0.24 0.06 1.54 1.34 <L/6 <B/6
523.884 31.947 178.196 0.35 0.07 1.54 1.34 <L/6 <B/6
612.783 34.117 130.529 0.22 0.06 1.54 1.34 <L/6 <B/6
501.544 32.089 161.628 0.33 0.07 1.54 1.34 <L/6 <B/6
63 1.0(DL+ 558.07
EQUP +WIND
1.194
X) 110.921 0.2 0.01 1.54 1.34 <L/6 <B/6
64 1.0(DL+556.256
EQUP -WIND
1.182
X) 117.615 0.22 0.01 1.54 1.34 <L/6 <B/6
65 1.0(DL+ 602.75
EQUP+LL +WIND
1.647 X) 145.726 0.25 0.01 1.54 1.34 <L/6 <B/6
66 1.0(DL+600.936
EQUP+LL -WIND
1.635 X) 151.504 0.26 0.01 1.54 1.34 <L/6 <B/6
67 1.0(DL+557.769
EQUP +WIND
6.504
Z) 112.58 0.21 0.02 1.54 1.34 <L/6 <B/6
68 1.0(DL+556.556
EQUP -WIND
4.475
Z) 115.031 0.21 0.01 1.54 1.34 <L/6 <B/6
69 1.0(DL+602.451
EQUP+LL +WIND
6.787 Z) 147.386 0.25 0.02 1.54 1.34 <L/6 <B/6
70 1.0(DL+601.236
EQUP+LL -WIND
4.192 Z) 149.845 0.25 0.01 1.54 1.34 <L/6 <B/6
Page 5 of 8
Check For Shear

a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method
d/2
d/2
3.1 1.5
Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column

Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 600 mm
Width = 750 mm
Foundation Details
Length = 4600 mm
Width = 8000 mm
Effective Depth = 925 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.23 %
Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 203.049 T
Punching Shear = 203.049 x ( 4.6 x 8 - 1.525 x 1.675 )
4.6 x 8
P= 189 Ton
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + bc -----should not be greater than 1
bc = Short Side Of Column

Long Side Of Column
600
=
750
= 0.8
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2
Length of critical section = 1525 mm
Width of critical section = 1675 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 6400 mm
2835000
Depth Required =
1.37 x6400
= 323.33 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 6400 x 925 / 10000

811 T
Page 6 of 8
B) One Way Shear 4.6
2.7
8 d
3.1 1.3 0.2

3.1 3
Critical Section = At distance d from face of column

Maximum Pressure = 6.897 T/m2 ---- For without Buoynacy Condition
At Length
Length at critical section = 8000 mm
Width at critical section = 3100 mm
Shear Force = 6.897 x 8 x 3.1
= 172 T
At Width
Length at critical section = 4600 mm
Width at critical section = 2700 mm
Shear Force = 6.897 x 4.6 x 2.7
= 86 T
Designed Shear Stress = 172 T

Corresponding Length = 8000 mm
% Ast = 0.23
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.35 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 21 of IS 456
k= 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
2
tc = 0.354 N/mm
Depth Required = 2580000
0.354 x 8000
= 912 mm
Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of reinforcement at bottom
2
Maximum Pressure = 12.097 T/m --- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pre. due to pcc & fdn wt = ( 184 + 196.29 ) / ( 9.2 x 8 )
= 5.17 T/m2
2
Net causing moment = 6.927 T/m
Maximum Projection of fdn = 3.625 m
Bending Moment = 6.927 x 3.625 x 3.625 / 2
= 45.51 Tm
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1- 1-
(4.6 x Mu )
fy fck x b x d2
2
Ast = 1752.75 mm
Min. percentage of re-bar = 0.2 %
Ast = 2000 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 150 mm
Provide Spacing = 150 Hence % of Steel = 0.23
2
Area Provided = 2093.33 mm
Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 150 mm spacing bothways
Page 7 of 8
b) Calculation of reinforcement at top

2
Area Load = 6.927 T/m
Max. Projection of fdn = 3 m
Bending Moment = 6.927 x 3 x 3 / 10
= 6.23 Tm
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1- 1-
(4.6 x Mu )
fy fck x b x d2
Ast = 233.34 mm2

Min. percentage of re-bar = 0.2 %
Ast = 2000 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 157 mm
Provide Spacing = 155 mm Hence % of Steel = 0.22
2
Area Provided = 2025.8065 mm
Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 155 mm spacing bothways
Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 9200 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 8000 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 1000 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 155 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 150 mm spacing bothways
Page 8 of 8

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COMBINED FOOTING C25 & C26

Design Of Combined Foundation FOR COLUMN C25 & C26

Section Modulus Zxx = 1 / 6 x 9.2 x 8 x 8

Calculation Of Soil, Fdn & Pedestal Weights :-

Total weight without buoyancy = 184 + 196.29 + 0

Calculation Of Restoring Moment :-

Due to fdn. Weight = 184 x 9.2 / 2

Total moment without buoyancy = 846.4 + 902.93 + 0

Support Reactions :- ( At foundation level) All Units in Ton - Meter

Check For stability :-

b) Against Sliding :- (Check is done only for with buoyancy case)

Check For bearing pressure :-

Case 2) With Buoyancy :-

Check for Pressure at All Four Corners with Buoyancy Case

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz

Check for Eccentricity without Buoyancy Case:-

Check For Shear

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column

bc = Short Side Of Column

Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 6400 x 925 / 10000

B) One Way Shear 4.6

3.1 1.3 0.2

Critical Section = At distance d from face of column

Designed Shear Stress = 172 T

b) Calculation of reinforcement at top

Ast = 233.34 mm2

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