PERBANDINGAN LHV

TOTAL FUEL FLOW 8574.5 kg/h Based On Macro gate Cycle

HHV Heat Load 136420320 kJ/hr
LHV Heat Load 122238296 kJ/hr
Solid Fuel A.R HHV 15910 kJ/kg
Solid Fuel A.R LHV 14256 KJ/kg
Solid Fuel MF HHV 24859.37 kJ/kg
Solid Fuel MF LHV 23648.42 kJ/kg
Solid Fuel MAF HHV 26966.1 kJ/kg
Solid Fuel MAF LHV 25652.52 kJ/kg

HHV AR 3800.0406 kcal/kg

LHV AR 3404.9948 kcal/kg

HHV MF 5937.5611 kcal/kg

LHV MF 5648.3305 kcal/kg

HHV MAF 6440.7451 kcal/kg

LHV MAF 6127.0018 kcal/kg

Based on Macro gate Cycle

AR FROM GATE CYCLE MF FROM GATE CYCLE

Tabel 1
As Air Dried Dry Basis As Fired
Proximate analysis Dry Ash Free
Received Basis Basis
(%) (PA) (DB) (DAF)
(AR) (ADB) (AFB)
Adherent Moisture 15.50 - - - -
Inherent Moisture 20.50 20.50 - - 20.50
Volatile Matter 30.50 37.89 47.66 51.69 -
Fixed Carbon 28.50 35.40 44.53 48.31 -
Ash 5.00 6.21 7.81 - 5.67
Total PA (%) 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 26.17
As Air Dried Dry Basis Dry Ash Free As Fired
Ultimate Analysis (%)
(UA) Received Basis (DB) (DAF) Basis
(AR) (ADB) (AFB)
C 38.73 48.11 60.52 65.65 56.87
H 3.55 4.41 5.55 6.02 5.31
N 0.80 0.99 1.24 1.35 1.64
S 0.19 0.24 0.30 0.33 0.40
O 15.72 19.53 24.57 26.65 9.61
Total UA (%) 59.00 73.29 92.19 100.00 73.83
100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
HHV (kcal/kg) 3800.00 4720.31 5937.50 6440.68 4712.98

PERBANDINGAN HHV dan LHV Based on world Coal Association Formula and WUXI Formula

WCA WUXI Bechtel Formula

HHV LHV HHV LHV HHV LHV
AR 3800.0 3406.7 3799.2 3391.4 3642.424 3436.504
MF 5937.5 5652.0 5936.3 5636.6 5691.288 5691.288
MAF 6440.7 6131.0 6439.3 6114.3 6173.6 6173.6

KESIMPULAN
HHV di gate Cycle sama persis dengan tabel 1 di atas
LHV di Gate Cycel yang paling mendekati mengikuti yang WCA atau WUXI
Based On Macro gate Cycle

MAF FROM GATEE CYCLE

REFERENSI

1 World Coal Association Formula

HHV is based on laboratory condition ( bomb calorimeter test)
HHV = 3800 kcal/kg (INPUT)
LHV = HHV - 50.6H - 5.85M - 0.191O

2 WUXI Formula (China Design Institute)

HHV = 81C + 300H + 26S - 26O
LHV = HHV - 54H - 6M
 3 Bechtel Formula
HHV = 0.01 [8000C + 34000 (H - O/8) + 2250S]
LHV = HHV - 5.72M

4 Francis and Lloyd Formula

Black and Vetch - Power Plant Engineering
HHV = 149C + 530 (H - 0.835O/8) + 26.7S (Btu/lb)
LHV = HHV - 10.30 (9H + M) (Btu/lb)

1 Dulong Formula
a. Mark - Standard Handbook of Mechanical Engineers
HHV = 145.44C + 620.28 (H - O/8) + 40.50S (Btu/lb)
LHV = HHV - 92.7H (Btu/lb)
b. Black and Vetch - Power Plant Engineering
HHV = 146C + 620 (H - O/8) + 40.5S (Btu/lb)
LHV = HHV - 10.30 (9H + M) (Btu/lb)

Dulong
Francis & Llyod Mark Black & Vetch Gate Cycle
HHV LHV HHV LHV HHV LHV HHV LHV
3771.744 3382.827 3680.708 3497.79 3692.512 3303.594 3800.0 3405.0
5893.35 5607.541 5751.106 5465.297 5769.55 5483.741 5937.6 5648.3
6392.787 6082.757 6238.488 5928.458 6258.494 5948.464 6440.7 6127.0
(dibagi 1.8 supaya jadi kcal/kg)