PHYSICS 72.

MEASUREMENT OF
MAGNETIC FIELD PRODUCED
BY A CURRENT CARRYING
SOLENOID AND BAR
MAGNETS

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 Direction of magnetic
field depends on
direction of current

Magnetic force is strong

inside the coils and
weak outside the coils

Field lines of solenoid

are similar to bar
magnet
Methodology
Magnet Inside a Relationship Between
Solenoid Magnetic Field and
Current

Relationship Between Mapping of Magnetic

Magnetic Field and Field of Bar Magnet
Number of Turns Combinations
I=1.5 A 
L-0.25m, 0.5m, 0.75m, 1m, 1.25m
Results and
Discussion
MAGNETIC B= μNI
FIELD VS where μ= permeability constant

CURRENT
N=79 turns
I=x B=y

y= μNx

〖 〗
y= 4π ( x10 ^(-7) Tm)/A* (79 turns)*x
〖 〗
ampere* (9.927* 10 ^(-5) )

μ=1.17x10-6 Tm/A (experimental)

μ=1.25x10-6 Tm/A (experimental)

% error= 6.4%
MAGNETIC
FIELD VS N/L
B= μNI
where μ= permeability constant
I=2A
N=x B=y

y= μx(2A)
 CONCLUSION
Current & number of turns both have a
linear relationship with the magnitude of the
magnetic field inside a solenoid.

Magnetic field was directly proportional to the

current and the number of turns per unit length

Magnetic field lines created by a bar magnet

and a solenoid are similar having no sources
of source or sink, instead a close loop of
magnetic field lines
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