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MULTIPLE CHOICE
20-1: b
20-2: b
20-3: d
20-4: a
Average rate for the year is used in translating depreciation expense because this is more
reasonable estimation than the rate when the related asset was acquired (P4.80).
20-5: d
20-6: d
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20-8: b
20-9: c
20-10: b
20-13: c
Pesos Rupee
Goodwill P42,000 35.000 (P42,000 / P1.20)
Impairment 4,340 (3,500 Rp x P1.24) 3,500
Balance P37,660 31,500
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20-14: b
20-15: b
20-16: d
20-17: a
Phil Peso Thailand Baht
Initial inventory transfer date:
Selling price P120,000÷1.60 75,000 B
Cost (80,000)
Profit 40,000
20-19: a
Yen Exchange Rate Phil Peso
Net asset beginning 200,000 .44 88,000
Net income 200,000 .46 92,000
Net asset translated at rate:
During the year 400,000 180,000
At end of year 400,000 .48 192,000
20-21: c
Investment cost P1,210,000
Book value of interest acquired (1,100,000 x 1.10) x .80 968,000
Goodwill 242,000
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PROBLEMS
Problem 20-1
a.
Pilipino Company
Translation Working Paper
December 31, 2005
CR – Current Rate
AR – Average Rate
HR – Historical Rate
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Problem 20-2
CR – Current Rate
AR – Average Rate
HR – Historical Rate
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Schedule 1:
(b) The change in the translation adjustment of P11,500 is included as a credit in the other
comprehensive income on the Statement of Comprehensive Income. The other comprehensive
income is then accumulated and reported in the stockholders’ equity section of the consolidated
balance sheet as presented below:
Problem 20-3
Exchange Philippine
Brunei $ Rate Pesos
Cash 1.600 33 CR 52,800
Accounts receivable 2,500 33 CR 82,500
Inventory 4,000 33 CR 132,500
Plant and equipment 35,000 33 CR 1,155,000
Cost of sales 17,000 31 AR 527,000
Operating expenses 7,000 31 AR 217,000
Depreciation expense 3,000 31 AR 93,000
Dividends 1,500 32 HR 48,000
Total debits 71,600 2,307,300
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Proof of Translation Adjustment (not required)
Translation
Brunei $ rate Philippine
Pesos
Net assets at beginning of year 30,000 30 900,000
Adjustment for net assets position
during the year:
Net income 3,000 31 93,000
Dividends paid (1,500) 32 (48,000)
Net assets translated at rates
in effect for those items 945,000
Net assets at end of year 31,500 33 1,039,500
Change in translation adjustment during
Year to OCI – net increase (credit) 94,500
Accumulated OCI – translation adj. 1/1 -0-
Accumulated OCI – translation
Adjustment – 12/31 (credit) 94,500
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Problem 20-4
UK Company
Translation Working Paper
Year Ended December 31, 2005
Exchange In
In Pounds Rate Phil. Pesos
Income Statement
Sales 90,000 P67.50 (A) 6,075,000
Cost of sales (80,000) 67.50 (A) (5,400,000)
Depreciation expense (1,500) 67.50 (A) (101,250)
Other expenses (5,750) 67.50 (A) (388,125)
Net income carried forward 2,750 185,625
Balance Sheet
Cash 2,500 67.60 (C) 169,000
Accounts receivable 4,000 67.60 (C) 270,400
Inventories, at cost 5,500 67.60 (C) 371,800
Prepaid expenses 750 67.60 (C) 50,700
Property, plant and equipment (net) 9,000 67.60 (C) 608,400
Total assets 21,750 1,470,300
Translation Code:
C = Current rate
H = Historical rate
A = Average rate
B = Balance in Philippine pesos at the beginning of the year.
F = Per Income Statement
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Problem 20-5
Goodluck Corporation
Foreign Exchange Translation Worksheet
Year Ended December 31, 2005
Translation Code:
A = Average rate
B = Current rate
H = Historical rate
G = Given
B = Balancing amount
Problem 20-6
Direct A$ Indirect
January 1, 2007 P.03333=1 A$30=P1
December 31, 2007 P.02857=1 A$35=P1
December 31, 2008 P .025=1 A$40=P1
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The peso strengthened during 2007 because the number of A$ one Phil. Peso could acquire
at the end of the year (35) is greater than the number of A$ that could be acquired at the
beginning of the year (30); therefore, the value of the peso has increased relative to the A$
during 2007. The peso continued to strengthen during 2008.
P.03333= average of beginning and ending exchange rates, rounded to 4 decimal points:
P.030945= [(P.03333 + P.02856) /2]
Translation
___A$___ _ Rate_ _Dollars_
Net assets, 1/1/07 A$ 500,000 P.03333 P 16,665
Adjustment for changes in
net assets during year:
Net income 220,000 P.03095 6,809
Net assets translated at:
Rates during year P 23,474
Rates at end of year A$ 720,000 P.02857 (20,570)
Change in translation
Adjustment during year (debit) P 2,904*
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c. Translated December 31, 2008, balance sheet:
(a)The retained earnings in pesos would begin with the December 31, 2007, peso
balance (P6,809) that would be carried forward. To this would be added 2008’s net income
of A$90,000, which is the change in retained earnings in A$ multiplied by the 2008
exchange rate of P.02679 [(P.02857 + P.025/2)] which equals P2, 411. Therefore, translated
retained earnings on December 31, 2008, is P9, 220 (P9, 220= P6, 809 + P2, 411)
Australian Translation
Dollar _ Rate Pesos___
Net assets, 1/1/08 A$ 720,000 P.02857 P20, 570
Adjustment for changes in
net assets during year:
Net income 90,000 P.02679 2,411___
Net assets translated at:
rates during year P22, 981
Other comprehensive income-
rate at end of year A$ 810,000 P.025 (20,250)__
Change in other comprehensive
income- translation
adjustment during year (debit) P2, 731
Accumulated other comprehensive
income- translation adjustment, 1/1/08 2,904___
Accumulated other comprehensive
income- translation adjustment, 12/31/08 (debit) P5, 635
d. The P2, 731 change in the accumulated other comprehensive income- translation
adjustment during 2008 would be reported as a component of other comprehensive
income on 2008 statement of other comprehensive income.
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