Mar Athanasius College of Engineering Kothamangalam: Department of Computer Applications Project Report Green Kerala

Green Kerala
MAR ATHANASIUS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

KOTHAMANGALAM
Department of Computer Applications

Project Report
GREEN KERALA
Done by
MUHAMED AJMAL P
600321
Under the guidance of

Mrs. Nisha Markose
2014-2017
Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam Page 1

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MAR ATHANASIUS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

KOTHAMANGALAM
Department of Computer Applications
CERTIFICATE
Certified that this is a bonafide report of project work entitled
GREEN KERALA
Done by
MUHAMED AJMAL P
REG. NO: 600321
During the academic year 2013-2016, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the
award of the degree,
Master of Computer Applications
Of
Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam

Faculty Guide Head of the Department
External examiner 1 External examiner 2

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First and foremost, I sincerely thank the ‘God Almighty’ for His grace for the
successful and timely completion of the project.
I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to Mr. Manu John, Head of the
Department, Computer Applications and Mr. Sibu Sakaria, our project coordinator
providing the facilities and for all the encouragement and support.
I owe special thanks to my guide Mrs. Nisha Markose for her corrections,
suggestions and sincere effort to co-ordinate the project even under an especially tight
time schedule.
I express my sincere thanks to staff members in the department of Computer

Applications who have taken sincere efforts in helping me to complete this project.
Finally, I would like to acknowledge the heartfelt efforts, comments,

criticisms, co-operation and tremendous support given to me by my dear friends
during the working of the project and also during the presentation without whose
support this work would have been all the more difficult to accomplish.
MUHAMED AJMAL P

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CONTENTS
CONTENT PAGE NO
1. INTRODUCTION 6
2. ORGNIZATIONAL PROFILE 8
3. SYSTEM ENVIRONMENT
3.1 SOFTWARE ENVIRONMENT 10
3.2 HARDWARE ENVIRONMENT 15
4. SYSTEM ANALYSIS
4.1 EXISTING SYSTEM 17
4.2 PROPOSED SYSTEM 18
4.3 FEASIBILITY STUDY 19
4.4 MODULE DESCRIPTION 21
4.5 LIST OF ACTORS AND THEIR ROLES 22
4.6 USE CASE MODEL 23
4.7 INTERACTION MODEL 25
4.8 BUSINESS PROCESS MODEL 26
4.9 LIST OF IDENTIFIED CLASSES, ATTRIBUTES AND

THEIR RELATIONSHIPS 28
5. SYSTEM DESIGN
5.1 BUSSINES LAYER CLASS DIAGRAM 33
5.2 ACCESS LAYER CLASS DIAGRAM 35
5.3 VIEW LAYER CLASSES 40
6. TESTING AND IMPLEMENTATION

6.1 TESTING 47
6.2 TEST CASES 50
6.3 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION 52

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7. CONCLUSION 54
8. SCOPE AND FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS 56
9. APPENDIX 58
10. REFERENCES 60

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INTRODUCTION

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1. INTRODUCTION
Nowadays, common people need to visit KrishiBhavan to know about the
currently available services like availability of crops, subsidies, loans etc. This is a time
consuming process and difficult process. Through this project, we are attempting to build an
application that allows common people to know about the details of services remotely from
any location using a Android Application.
GREEN KERALA is a unique and efficient application, which is used to receive

notifications from KrishiBhavan/other Service Providers related to their services. All the
features are based on communication with the server. Admin has complete control over the
application. Admin gives instructions to Officers, who are the in-charge of this web page in
each KrishiBhavan/other Service Providers. And further officer forwards the information to
Users via Notifications. Through this Android Application users make requests and post
complaints if they have. Our proposed Android Application GREEN KERALA gives the
opportunity to receive the notifications about the availability of products, it also provides
details about crops, provides news training related to agricultural sector. In order to do that, we
need a server page to manipulate all these activities.
Farmer can upload images and videos of the diseases and retrieve solutions
for the particular problem by audios, videos etc. Farmers get warehouses, land for farming,
supports from service providers as well as other interested users (only qualified users). Here
we have an inter- mediator who connecting service provider and farmer. All service providers
send notifications to inter-mediator. Inter mediator categories the notifications then send to
farmers farmer get whether predictions through this application.

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ORGANIZATIONAL
PROFILE

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2. ORGANIZATION PROFILE
THiNK Force, the Global Technology major, today, stands foremost as India's
largest provider of computer education and training. Our Corporate Philosophy of staying
one step ahead in providing the latest in IT technologies, and sustained quality in
academic delivery , and placement services, have been instrumental in our being a major
force in IT education in India.
THiNK Force stands proud as India's only focused Training Organization with-
ranging Training products and Brands spanning across the world's largest training
Network. THiNK Force a pioneering leader in the field of Computer Education derives
its strength from its well researched curriculum, excellent delivery methodology and its
ability to keep pace with changing technology. The IT industry is characterized by the
seep of change in the technology and the software versions.
This company provide more value compared to other companies. They provide
placement services and provide proper guidance to achieve in academics. I feel they
providing better environment for my project.

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SYSTEM ENVIRONMENT

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3. SYSTEM ENVIRONMENT
System environment specifies the hardware and software configuration of the new
system. Regardless of how the requirement phase proceeds, it ultimately ends with the
software requirement specification (SRS). A good SRS should establish the basis for
agreement between the users on what the software specified in the SRS will assist the
potential users to determine if the software specified meets their needs or how the
software must be modified to meet their needs.
3.1 SOFTWARE ENVIRONMENT
Operating System : Windows XP / Windows 7 / 8

Technologies used : java plaftorm Standarad Edition, Android
Front End : JSP
Back End : MySQL
Platform : Netbeans
Application Server : Apache Tomcat
3.1.1 JAVA
Java is a computer programming language that is concurrent, class-based,

object-oriented, and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as
possible. It is intended to let application developers "write once, run anywhere" (WORA),
meaning that code that runs on one platform does not need to be recompiled to run on
another. Java applications are typically compiled to byte code that can run on any Java
virtual machine (JVM) regardless of computer architecture. Java is, as of 2014, one of the
most popular programming languages in use, particularly for client-server web
applications, with a reported 9 million developers. Java was originally developed by
James Gosling at Sun Microsystems (which has since merged into Oracle Corporation)
and released in 1995 as a core component of Sun Microsystems' Java platform. The
language derives much of its syntax from C andC++, but it has fewer low-level facilities
than either of them.

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3.1.2 JSP
Java Server Pages (JSP) is a server-side programming technology that enables the
creation of dynamic, platform-independent method for building Web-based applications.
JSP have access to the entire family of Java APIs, including the JDBC API to access
enterprise databases. Architecturally, JSP may be viewed as a high-level abstraction of
Java servlets. JSPs are translated into servlets at runtime; each JSP servlet is cached and
re-used until the original JSP is modified. JSP can be used independently or as the view
component of a server-side model–view–controller design, normally with JavaBeans as
the model and Java servlets (or a framework such as Apache Struts) as the controller. This
is a type of Model 2 architecture. JSP allows Java code and certain pre-defined actions to
be interleaved with static web markup content, such as HTML, with the resulting page
being compiled and executed on the server to deliver a document. The compiled pages, as
well as any dependent Java libraries, contain Java bytecode rather than machine code.
Like any other Java program, they must be executed within a Java virtual machine (JVM)
that interacts with the server's host operating system to provide an abstract, platform-
neutral environment. JSPs are usually used to deliver HTML and XML documents, but
through the use of Output Stream, they can deliver other types of data as well. The Web
container creates JSP implicit objects like page Context, servletContext, session, request
&response.JSP pages use several delimiters for scripting functions. The most basic is <%
... %>, which encloses a JSP script let. A scriptlet is a fragment of Java code that is run
when the user requests the page. Other common delimiters include <%= ... %> for
expressions, where the scriptlet and delimiters are replaced with the result of evaluating
the expression, and directives, denoted with <%@ ... %>.
Java code is not required to be complete or self-contained within a single scriptlet

block. It can straddle markup content, provided that the page as a whole is syntactically
correct. For example, any Java if/for/while blocks opened in one scriptlet must be
correctly closed in a later scriptlet for the page to successfully compile. Content which
falls inside a split block of Java code (spanning multiple scriptlets) is subject to that code.
Content inside an if block will only appear in the output when the if condition evaluates to
true. Likewise, content inside a loop construct may appear multiple times in the output,
depending upon how many times the loop body runs.
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3.1.3 MySQL
MySQL is the world's most widely used open-source relational database

management system (RDBMS) that runs as a server providing multi-user access to a
number of databases, though SQLite probably has more total embedded deployments.
The MySQL development project has made its source code available under the terms of
the GNU General Public License, as well as under a variety of proprietary agreements.
MySQL is a popular choice of database for use in web applications, and is a central
component of the widely used LAMP open source web application software stack (and
other 'AMP' stacks). LAMP is an acronym for "Linux, Apache, MySQL,
Perl/PHP/Python." Free-software-open source projects that require a full-featured
database management system often use MySQL.
MySQL is a relational database management system (RDBMS), and ships with no

GUI tools to administer MySQL databases or manage data contained within the
databases. Users may use the included command line tools, or use MySQL "front-ends",
desktop software and web applications that create and manage MySQL databases, build
database structures, back up data, inspect status, and work with data records. The official
set of MySQL front-end tools, MySQL Workbench is actively developed by Oracle, and
is freely available for use.
3.1.4 NETBEANS
NetBeans is an integrated development environment (IDE) for developing primarily

with Java, but also with other languages, in particular PHP, C/C++, and HTML5. It is
also an application platform framework for Java desktop applications and
others.TheNetBeans IDE is written in Java and can run on Windows, OS X, Linux,
Solaris and other platforms supporting a compatible JVM.TheNetBeans Platform allows
applications to be developed from a set of modular software components called modules.
Applications based on the NetBeans Platform (including the NetBeans IDE itself) can be

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extended by third party developers.Framework for simplifying the development of Java

Swing desktop applications. The NetBeans IDE bundle for Java SE contains what is
needed to start developing NetBeans plug-in and NetBeans Platform based applications;
no additional SDK is required.
Applications can install modules dynamically. Any application can include the
Update Center module to allow users of the application to download digitally signed
upgrades and new features directly into the running application. Reinstalling an upgrade
or a new release does not force users to download the entire application again. The
platform offers reusable services common to desktop applications, allowing developers to
focus on the logic specific to their application. Among the features of the platform are:
 User interface management (e.g. menus and toolbars)
 User settings management
 Storage management (saving and loading any kind of data)
 Window management
 Wizard framework (supports step-by-step dialogs)
 NetBeans Visual Library
 Integrated development tools
3.1.5 TOMCAT
Apache Tomcat, often referred to as Tomcat, is an open-source web server developed
by the Apache Software Foundation (ASF). Tomcat implements several Java EE
specifications including Java Servlet, JavaServer Pages (JSP), Java EL, and WebSocket,
and provides a "pure Java" HTTP web server environment in which Java code can
run.Tomcat is developed and maintained by an open community of developers under the
auspices of the Apache Software Foundation, released under the Apache License 2.0
license, and is open-source software. Tomcat 4.x was released with Catalina (a servlet
container), Coyote (an HTTP connector) and Jasper (a JSP engine).

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3.1.6 ANDROID
Android is a software package and Linux based operating system for mobile devices
such as tablet computers and Smartphone’s. It is developed by Google and later the OHA
(Open Handset Alliance). Java language is mainly used to write the android code even
though other languages can be used.
3.2 HARDWARE ENVIRONMENT


Processor : Intel Pentium Dual Core / above
RAM : 2GB RAM / above
Hard Disk Space : 80 GB / above
Keyboard : Windows compatible
Mouse : Windows compatible

Monitor : SVGA Monitor

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SYSTEM ANALYSIS

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4. SYSTEM ANALYSIS
System analysis is the process of gathering and interpreting facts, diagnosing

problems and using the facts to improve the system. System analysis specifies what
system should do. A system is a set of components that interact to accomplish some
purpose like
 Identifying the drawback of the existing system.

 Identify the need of the new system.
 Perform the feasibility study.
 Identify the hardware, software and database requirements.
 Create a system definition that forms the foundation for subsequent work.
4.1 EXISTING SYSTEM

In today’s scenario farmers are unaware of diseases of leaf so many of them are not
involving in cultivation due to this reason. Farmers are unaware of availability of seeds,
fertilizers, land for cultivation & farming solution for the disease and warehouses for
storage of products etc. And all activities happens like manually. They needs to go
particular officers and enquiry about the current system.
Advantages
 Detail oriented information

 Providing plants and fertilizers
 Conducting awareness classes
Disadvantages
 Not user friendly

 Lot of manual works
 Lack of proper guidance to farmers

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4.2 PROPOSED SYSTEM

By our System, farmers are aware of modern cultivation, availability of seeds
availability of seeds, fertilizers, land for cultivation & farming solution for the disease
and warehouses for storage of products.
If crops are affected by diseases, they can enquire about it, Some farmers will not
be having knowledge of cultivation. so by this system; farmer can upload images of leaf
to the officer and officer sends voice message to farmer. They can rent the land for
cultivation and farming also providing warehouses.
Advantages
 Lease the land for deserve people.

 User friendly.
 Farmers get detail up to date.
 Providing development of agriculture.
 Promoting farmers.
Disadvantages
 Lack of technical skill for farmers.

 Requirement of internet

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4.3 FEASIBILITY STUDY

A feasibility study aims to objectively and rationally uncover the strengths and
weaknesses of KrishiBhavan, opportunities and threats present in the environment,
the resources required to carry through, and ultimately the prospects for success. A
feasibility study evaluates the project's potential for success; therefore, perceived
objectivity is an important factor in the credibility of the study for potential investors and
lending institutions. It must therefore be conducted with an objective, unbiased approach
to provide information upon which decisions can be based. In this project, feasibility
study is performed to check whether it is Technical, Economic and Operational feasible
or not.
4.3.1 TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY
In this project the whole process are executed using mobile phones and computer.
Currently in Kerala most of the peoples uses mobile phones, So android application is the
best way to reach people. And all government offices like revenue and agricultural were
computerized and provided with internet. Technical feasibility centers on the existing
computer system i.e. Hardware, Software etc. Green Kerala requires SQL database
management that are all easily available with extensive development support. The web
application developing by Java because it is more security compare to other language.
I. This application mainly used for farmers.
II. Functionally easy to handle.
III. It provides more accuracy, reliability and data security.
IV. It is capable of providing adequate response and regardless of the no of users.
Hence, we can say that the proposed system is technically feasible.

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4.3.2 ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY
Economical Feasibility is the most frequently used method for evaluating the
effectiveness of a candidate system. The development cost of the application is optimum.
I. The cost of hardware and software is affordable.

II. Maintenance is easy and cheap.
III. Increase Green revolution in Kerala.
Hence, the proposed system is economically feasible.
4.3.3 OPERATIONAL FEASIBILITY
Operational feasibility is the measure of how Green Kerala solves the problems, and
takes advantage of the opportunities. It also analyzes how the project plan satisfies
the requirements identified in the requirements analysis phase of system
development.
I. The application will improve the total performance.

II. Farmers here are the most important part of the system and the propo sed
system will provide them with a convenient mode of operation for them.
III. Available to the farmers throughout the Kerala
Hence, the proposed system is operationally feasible.

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4.4 MODULE DESCRIPTION
REGISTER
Registration need for farmer, land owners, service providers (Agriculture officer, Revenue
officer). They are registering by their particular information and strategies. Such like details,
certificates, location information, etc.
LEASE LAND
Farmer searching for lease land and request the land. The landowners providing suitable land
for framers and revenue officer checking the land details. Agriculture officer checking land
condition and access to grant for suitable farmers. Farmer request to landowners to lease land.
REPORTING DISEAES
Framer can upload audio/video of crops when natural disaster happens. Agriculture officer
responding the audio/video and providing proper solution for this. They give good guidelines
the farmers to produce make better green revolution.
PRODUCTION
At the time of harvest farmers have plenty of seeds storage. They sell their product to other
farmers. This is very effective farmers to get good product.
AGRICULTURE PACKAGES
Agriculture department provide fertilizer, plants, pesticides, agriculture tools etc. they giving
proper weather prediction, season prediction to farmers for making better harvest.
DATABASE MAINTAINANCE
Admin maintains the data in a database such as
 Data provided by the farmers such as personal details, product details.

 Data provided by the landowners personal details, certificates.

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4.5 LIST OF ACTORS AND THEIR ROLES
Admin: He have the overall control in the system.
Revenue Officer: He will check all details about land for lease.
Agriculture Officer: He will check details about land, crops, soil and water
facilities. They will provide land for deserve farmers.
Land Owners: They provide land for lease.

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4.6 USECASE MODEL
4.6.1 BUSINESS RULES
 Basic requirement of the hardware should satisfy.

 Admin approves all service providers.
 Service provider approves landowner and farmer.
4.6.2 USE CASES

Registration
 Service providers, landowner and farmer register approve by admin.
Add Land
 Landowner can add land and approved by Revenue officer.
Land Information
 Agriculture officer provide a brief report about land given by landowner. Farmer can
search and request land.
Permit Land
 Agriculture officer providing land for appropriate farmer.
Information about agriculture tools

 Agriculture officer providing information about any kind of allowance available in
krishibhvan.

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4.6.3 USE CASE DIAGRAM
uses
Registeration
Approval
Add Land
Admin Extends
Landowner
Approve land
Soil test
Revenue officer
Extends
Land Information
Search Land
Farmer
Agriculture
officer
Request Land
Permit Land
Information about
agriculture tools

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4.7 INTERACTION MODEL
4.7.1 SEQUENCE DIAGRAM
Landowner adding land
Landowner Revenue officer Agriculture officer
Sending land information Checking
Land Approved
checking land
Request to test land Information
Sending land report
Land permission for farmers
Farmer Agriculture officer Landowner

Search land
Give land information

checking farmer
Request to permit land details
Request to permit
Approve permit land
Permit land successfull

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4.8 BUSINESS PROCESS MODEL
Business process model is used to model the entire business process. In a business
process model states are activities representing the performance of operation and the
transitions are triggered by the completion of the operations. Purpose of this model is to
provide a view of flows and what is going on inside a use case or among several classes. It
can also be used to represent class’s method implementation.
4.8.1 INTERACTION OF PROCESSES
There are two application is developed. Web application for Admin and service
provider. This provide the facilities to registration and manage all activities. Second
application is Android application for farmers and landowners.

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4.8.2 ACTIVITY DIAGRAM
Farmer leasing a land

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4.9 LIST OF IDENTIFIED CLASSES, ATTRIBUTES AND THEIR

RELATIONSHIPS
Classes are an important mechanism for classifying objects. The primary role a class
is to define the attributes, methods and applicability of its instances.
4.9.1 IDENTIFIED CLASSES
 Registration
 Admin
 Farmer
 Landowner
 Agriculture officer
 Revenue officer
 Product
 Land

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4.9.2 IDENTIFIED ATTRIBUTES
Registration
Name
Gender
Address
Phone
Email
Username
password
Register()
Update()
Delete()
Admin
Username
Password
Add officer()
Delete Officer()
View()
Update()
Approval()

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Farmer
Farmer Id
Username
Password
Search Land()
Request land()
Request new product()
Landowner
Landowner Id
Username
Password
Response Lease()
Agriculture Officer
Username
Password
Registration()
Request add product()
Lease land()
View status()
Permit land()

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Revenue Officer
Username
Password
Registration()
Approve land()
View status()
Update status()
Product
Product id
Category
Price
Quantity
Unit
Add product()
Update()
Delete()
Set price
Land
Land id
Landowner id
category
certificate
Add ()
Update()
Delete()

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4.9.3 IDENTIFIED RELATIONSHIP
Class Related class Association name Cardinality
Admin Registration Approves 1-*
Farmer/ Registration Uses *-1

Landowner
Agriculture officer Registration uses 1-1

/Revenue officer
Farmer Product add 1-*
Agriculture officer Product Approves 1-*
Landowner Land add 1-*
Revenue officer Land Approves 1-*

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SYSTEM DESIGN

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5.SYSTEM DESIGN
5.1 BUSINESS LAYER CLASS DIAGRAM

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5.2 ACCESS LAYER CLASS DIAGRAM
For every class that identified in business layer classes there should be a mirror class
in access layer. There is exact mapping in between business layer classes and access layer
classes. Corresponding to each implementation class, the following tables are used for data
storage and retrieval. When input is provided on each form the data is stored into these
tables. Similarly when data is to be retrieved and populated in the front end, it is done from
the corresponding tables. The following are the identified access layer classes and their
attributes.
Login_info
Description: For login
Attribute Data type Constraints Description

Login_Id Int(11) Primary Key Login_Id
Username Varchar(50) Username

Password Varchar(50) Password
Roles Varchar(50) Roles
Farmer_info
Description: For Storing Farmer details
Attribute Datatype Constraints Description

Farmer_Id Int(11) Primary Key Farmer_Id
Name Varchar(50) Name
Address Varchar(50) Address
Phone Int(11) Phone
Email Varchar(50) Email
User_id Int(11) User_id

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Land_info
Description: For Land details
Attribute Data Type Constraints Description

Land_id Int(11) Primary key Land_id
Certificate Varchar(50) Certificate
Exp_date Date Expiry date
Hectre Varchar(50) Hectre
Location Varchar(50) Location
Place Varchar(50) Place
Soil_type Varchar(50) Soil_type

Status Varchar(50) Status
Land_ Request_info
Description: For Land Request details
Attribute Data Type Constraints Description
Land request_Id Int(11) Primary key Land Request Id
Cultivation varchar(50) Cultivation
Status varchar(50) Status
Farmer_id Int(11) Foreign key Farmer id
Land_id Int(11) Foreign key Land id

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Land Owners_info
Description: For Land Owners details
Landowners_id Int(11) Primary key Landowners_id
Address Int(11) Address
Email varchar(50) Email
Name varchar(50) Name
Phone varchar(50) Phone
User_id Int(11) Foreign Key User_id
Disease_info
Description: For Disease details
disease_id Int(11) Primary Key disease_id

Audio Varchar(250) Audio
Descr Varchar(50) Description
Farm_type Varchar(50) Farm_type
Name Varchar(50) Name
Photo Varchar(50) Photo
Reply Varchar(50) Reply
Status Varchar(50) Status
Video Varchar(250) Video
Farmer_id Int(11) Foreign Key Farmer_id

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Product_notif_info
Description: For Product details
Product Int(11) Primary Key Product notification id

notification id
Type of product varchar(50) Type of product
Farmer_id varchar(50) Foreign Key Farmer_id
Product_info
Description: For Product details
Product_id Int(11) Primary Key Product_id
Date_til Date Date_til
Descr varchar(50) Description
File varchar(50) File
Price varchar(MAX) Price
Qty varchar(50) Quantity
season varchar(50) season
Farmer_id varchar(50) Foreign key Farmer_id

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Service_provider_info
Description: For Service Provider details
Service provider id Int(11) Primary Key Service provider id

Descr varchar(50) Description
Email varchar(50) Email
Photo varchar(50) Photo
User_id Int(11) Foreign Key User_id
Service_ provider_notification
Description: For Service Provider Notification details
Service_provider Int(11) Primary Key Service provider

notif notification id
Cost varchar(50) Cost
Dt Date Date
Product-type varchar(50) Product-type
Qty Int(11) Qty
Service provider id varchar(50) Foregn key Service provider id

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5.3 VIEW LAYER CLASSES

We need to design software, which provides the users with the flexibility of using
the software. The user interface should be easy to use and understand. The view layer class
diagram shows the various forms that are used in the project. Each form is taken and its
components are identified as attributes and event handlers as methods.
FORMS
Home page

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UserHome
Login

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Registration
Land Verification

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Services
Home page in Android

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Login
Registration

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Add land
Disease information

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Add Product

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6. TESTING & IMPLEMENTATION
6.1 TESTING
Testing is a critical element of the development cycle of this embedded system. The
testing is essential for ensuring the Quality of the system developed and represents the
ultimate view of specification and design. Testing is defined as the process by which one
detects the defects in the system. Testing is a set activity that can be planned and conducted
systematically. Testing begins at the module level and work towards the integration of entire
computer based system.
A good test case is one that has a high probability of finding an as-yet undiscovered
error. A successful test is one such uncovers or finds such errors. If testing is conducted
successfully, it will uncover errors in the system. It also demonstrates that developed
embedded system functions are being performed according to specifications and also
behavioural and performance requirements are satisfied. For this, test plans have to be
prepared. Software securities are made to run the developed system successfully.
The testing process can be divided into three phases:
 Unit Testing
 Integration testing
 Final/System Testing
6.1.1 UNIT TESTING
This testing strategy considers the concept of unit changes. The focus is on the
working of each module and the data flow across the module interface. Each module in the
system is considered as separate unit. The output generated by each module in response to
different conditions is studied separately.
Unit testing focuses verification effort on the smallest unit designs the module. To
check whether each module in the system works properly so that it gives desired outputs to
the given inputs or conditions. All validations and conditions are tested in the module level in
the unit test. Control paths are tested to ensure the information properly flows into, and out
of the unit and out of the unit under test. Boundary condition is tested to ensure that the

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modules operate at boundary. All independent cases ensure that all statements or conditions
in a module have been executed at least once.
6.1.2. INTEGRATION TESTING
Integration testing is used to develop an incremental strategy that will limit the
complexity of interactions among components as they are added to the AILSE System,
developing an integration system schedule that will make the modules available when needed. In
this test, groups of the program modules are tested together to determine they interface properly.
Two types of integration testing are:
 Top down integration: This method is an incremental approach to the

construction of the program structure. Modules are integrated by moving
downwards through the control hierarchy, beginning with the main program
module. The module subordinates to the main program module are incorporated
into the structure incorporated into the structure in either the depth first or breathe
first manner.
 Bottom-up Integration: This method begins the construction and testing the
modules at the lowest level in the program structure. Since the modules from the
bottom up, processing requires for modules subordinate to a given level is always
available and the need for the stubs is eliminated.
6.1.3 SYSTEM TESTING
After performing the integration testing, the system testing was performed. System
testing means testing all different parts of the system together and sees how it will react under
certain circumstances. Here the entire system is tested and the goal is to see if the system
meets its requirements. System testing is the testing conducted on a complete, integrated
system to evaluate the system compliance with is specified requirements. System testing falls
within scope of Black box testing, and as such, should require no knowledge of the inner
design of the code, logic or working.
The main objectives of system testing are
 To ensure during operation the system will perform as per specification.

 To make sure that the system meets user’s requirements during operation.
 To verify that the controls incorporated in the system function as intended.

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 To see that when correct inputs or conditions are fed to the system the outputs
are correct.
 To make sure that during operation, incorrect input will be ignored.

6.1.4 OUTPUT TESTING
Output testing is so important since no system could be useful if it does not provide
the required output in the format it should be in.
6.1.5. BLACK BOX TESTING
The testing method focuses on the functional requirements of the system. It attempts
to find out the error of the following categories such as incorrect and missing process,
interface error, error in output, performance error and initialization and termination errors.
6.1.6 WHITE BOX TESTING
The testing method is also called path testing. It is a test case design method that uses
the control structure of the procedural design to drive test case. In this system unit testing has
been successfully handled. The test inputs was given to each and every module in all respects
and got the desired output. Each module has been tested found working properly.

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6.2 TEST CASES
Testing is based on test cases. It describes which feature or service test attempts to
cover. In test cases specify what you are testing and which particular feature it tests.
 Test the normal use of the system.

 Test the abnormal but, reasonable use of the system.
 Test the abnormal and unreasonable use of the system
 Test the boundary conditions.
Expected Actual Statu

Type Procedure
Result Result s
1. Enter valid user name and password. Admin Home Pass
Admin 2. Click on login button. home page page

should be displayed.
Login
displayed
1. Admin Login. Page for New Pass

Add 2. Click on accept button. adding new Agricultur
Krishibhava krishibhava e officer
n n added.
displayed.
1. Admin Login. Page for New Pass

2. Click on accept button. adding new revenue
Revenue added.
Add
displayed.
Revenue

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1. Krishibhavan Login Page for New

adding new farmer
Add farmer 2. Add farmer Details farmer added. Pass
3. Click on accept button displayed.
1. Revenue officer Login Page for New

Add adding new Landowne
2. Add Landowner Details landowner r added Pass
Landowner
3. Click on accept button displayed.
1. Landowner login Page for New land Pass

adding new added
Add Land 2. Add land details land
3. Update Land details displayed
1. Farmer Login Page for New Pass

Add adding new product
2. Add product details product added
Product
displayed
1. Farmer Login Page for Image, pass

Add disease uploading audio/vide
2. Upload Image, Audio/video image, o
information
of crop diseases audio/video Uploaded
displayed

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Products Product pass

View 1. Click on view details details
products product option should be displayed
displayed
6.3 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION
After testing, the system is ready for the implementation. Implementation is the stage
of the project when the theoretical design is turned in to a working system. Implementation is
the process of bringing a newly developed system or revised into operational one. The new
system and its components are to be tested in a structured and planned manner. The
implementation stage of a project is often very complex and time consuming and many more
people are involved in the earlier stages. This involves careful planning, investigation of the
current system and constraints of implementation, installing hardware, training the operating
users in the changeover procedures before the system is setup and running.
Implementation involves the conversion of the basic application into a complete

replacement with a system. It is the process of converting a new system design into an
operational one. Implementation process is simply a translation of the design into a physical
realization, using the language of the target architecture. The proposed system may be totally
new, replacing an existing system or it major modification of the existing system. In either
case, proper implementation is essential to provide a reliable system to meet the user
requirements. It includes careful planning, investigation of current system and its constraints
on implementation, design of methods to achieve the changeover, training of the staff in the
changeover procedure and evaluation of changeover method. Once the planning has been
completed, the major effort is to ensure that the programs in the system are working properly.
At the same time concentrate on training the users such as canteen staff or office staff etc.
When the staffs have been trained, the complete system, involving both computer and user
can be executed effectively.

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CONCLUSION

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7.CONCLUSION
GREEN KERALA is a unique and efficient application, which is used to

receive notifications from KrishiBhavan/other Service Providers related to their services.
All the features are based on communication with the server. Admin has complete control
over the application. Admin gives instructions to Officers, who are the in-charge of this
web page in each KrishiBhavan/other Service Providers. And further officer forwards the
information to Users via Notifications. Through this Android Application users make
requests and post complaints if they have. Our proposed Android Application GREEN
KERALA gives the opportunity to receive the notifications about the availability of
products, it also provides details about crops, provides news training related to agricultural
sector. In order to do that, we need a server page to manipulate all these activities.

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SCOPE AND FUTURE

ENHANCEMENT

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8. SCOPE AND FUTURE ENHANCEMENT
 The system can be enhanced all India level.

 The system can be easily integrated many other government site.
 Image processing.
 The manual process like document delivery can be automated in this system,

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APPENDIX

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9. APPENDIX
9.1 MINIMUM HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT
9.1.1 PC HARDWARE REQUIREMENT
Processor : Intel Pentium Dual Core / above
RAM : 2GB RAM / above
Hard Disk Space : 80 GB / above
Keyboard : Windows compatible
Mouse : Windows compatible

Monitor : SVGA Monitor
9.2. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT
Operating System
OS: Windows XP / Windows 7 / 8
Software Requirements
Front end: JSP
Back end: MySQL

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REFERENCES

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10. REFERENCES
BOOKS
1. Introduction to Programming Using Java, David J. Eck, Createspace (2009), 6th

Edition
2. Java: The Complete Reference, Herbert Schildt, Tata McGraw - Hill Education
(2006), 7th edition
3. Learning MySQ L SeyedTahaghoghi and Hugh Williams, O'Reilly Media (2006),
MySQL and Java Developer’s Guide, Mark Matthews and Joseph D. Gradecki, John
Wiley and Sons (2003), 1st edition
WEB
1. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming language)
2. www.stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/android
3. Java(programminglanguage),en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)

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MAR ATHANASIUS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Department of Computer Applications

Under the guidance of

Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam Page 1

MAR ATHANASIUS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Department of Computer Applications

Certified that this is a bonafide report of project work entitled

REG. NO: 600321

Master of Computer Applications

Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam

External examiner 1 External examiner 2

Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam Page 2

I express my sincere thanks to staff members in the department of Computer

Finally, I would like to acknowledge the heartfelt efforts, comments,

Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam Page 3

3.1 SOFTWARE ENVIRONMENT 10

3.2 HARDWARE ENVIRONMENT 15

4.1 EXISTING SYSTEM 17

4.2 PROPOSED SYSTEM 18

4.3 FEASIBILITY STUDY 19

4.4 MODULE DESCRIPTION 21

4.5 LIST OF ACTORS AND THEIR ROLES 22

4.6 USE CASE MODEL 23

4.7 INTERACTION MODEL 25

4.8 BUSINESS PROCESS MODEL 26

4.9 LIST OF IDENTIFIED CLASSES, ATTRIBUTES AND

5.2 ACCESS LAYER CLASS DIAGRAM 35

5.3 VIEW LAYER CLASSES 40

6. TESTING AND IMPLEMENTATION

6.2 TEST CASES 50

6.3 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION 52

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8. SCOPE AND FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS 56

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Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam Page 6

GREEN KERALA is a unique and efficient application, which is used to receive

Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam Page 7

Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam Page 8

Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam Page 9

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3.1 SOFTWARE ENVIRONMENT

Operating System : Windows XP / Windows 7 / 8

Application Server : Apache Tomcat

Java is a computer programming language that is concurrent, class-based,

Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam Page 11

Java code is not required to be complete or self-contained within a single scriptlet

MySQL is the world's most widely used open-source relational database

MySQL is a relational database management system (RDBMS), and ships with no

NetBeans is an integrated development environment (IDE) for developing primarily

Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam Page 13

extended by third party developers.Framework for simplifying the development of Java

Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam Page 14

3.2 HARDWARE ENVIRONMENT

RAM : 2GB RAM / above

Hard Disk Space : 80 GB / above

Keyboard : Windows compatible

Mouse : Windows compatible

Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam Page 15

Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam Page 16

System analysis is the process of gathering and interpreting facts, diagnosing

 Identifying the drawback of the existing system.