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16
Electrostatics
forJEE Main
Only One Option is Correct
1. Figure represents a square 5. The work done against electric forces in increasing
carrying charges +q, + q. - q. ~ q at the potential difference of a condenser from 20V to
its four comers as shown. Then 40V is W. The work done in increasing its potential
the potential will be zero at points difference from 40V to SOVwill be
(alA,B,C,PandO (a) 4W (b) 3W (c) 2W (d) W
(b) A, Band C 4 2
(el A, P, C and 0
6. The plate separation in a parallel plate condenser is d
(d) P, Band 0
and plate area is A. If it is charged to V volt and
2. A particle of charges Q and mass m travels through a battery is disconnected then the work done in
increasing the plate separation to 2d will be
potential difference Vfrom rest. The final momentum 2
2 2
of the parlc1e is (a) ~ foAV (b) EoAV (c) 2EoAV2 (d) EoAV
2 d d d 2d
(a) rr;; rmv
(b) 20 •• (el ,12m QV (d) \12~V
7. The effective capacity in the following figure between
the points P and Q will be closest to
3. Three concentric conducting spherical shells carry 3p.F 31!F 31!F 3)JF
charges as follows +4Qon the inner shell, -2Qon the
middle shell and -50 on the outer shell. The charge
on the inner surface of the outer shell is P~~F~F~~3I!F
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9. In the above problem, if the battery is disconnected 16. Point P lies on the axis of a dipole. If the dipole is
before inserting the dielectric, then potential rotated by 90° anticlockwise, the electric field vector
difference will be ~
E at P will rotate by
(a) O.5V Ib) 2V (e) 4V (d) 32V
(a) 90 clockwise
0
(b) 180 clockwise
0
10. Two parallel plate condensers of capacity of 20mF (C) 900 anticlockwise (d) 1800 anticlockwise
and 30mF are charged to the potentials of 30V and
20V respectively. If likely charged plates are 17. Four charges are placed each at a distance 'a' from
connected together then the common potential origin. The dipole moment of configuration is
difference will be
(a) l00V (b) 50 V (c) 24 V (d) lOV
la) C (b) 2C
c
(C)~C
system (a) 10 V
@
Ib) 5 V (e) 15 V (d) 0
shown in the figure will be
19. A solid sphere of radius R is charged uniformly. At
what distance from its surface is the electrostatic
potential half of the potential at the centre?
la) R (b) RI2 (e) RI3 Id) 2R
..
'
(c)8x10-6 J (d) 16 x 10-6 J cannot be
14. Four charges are arranged at the B C (a) 0.5 mls (b) 4 mls (c) 3 mls (d) 6 mis
D
corners of a square ABeD, as shown.
21. What is the equivalent capacitance of the system of
.•
The force on a positive charge kept at
the centre of the square is
(a) zero
., capacitors between A and B
A 0
(b)
(c)
along diagonal AC
along diagonal BD
tc~c"1c
(d) perpendicular to the side AB T_T_~
15. Figure shows the electric field lines
around an electric dipole. Which of (a)~c Ib) 1.6C
the arrows best represents the
electric field at point P ? (e) C (d) None of these
22. Three capacitors 2 J1F,3 I!F and 51!F can with stand
voltages to 3V, 2V and IV respectively. Their series
(a)_
(b) " combination can with stand a maximum voltage
equal to
(a) 5 V (b) (31/6) V
(e) / Id) /'
(e)(26/5) V Id) 6V
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27. Figure shows three spherical and equipotential 31. Capacity of a spherical capacitor is CI when inner
surfaces I. 2 and 3 round a point charge q. The sphere is charged and outer sphere is earthed and C2
potential difference VI - V2 '" V2 - V3. If t) and t2 be when inner sphere is earthed and outer sphere is
the distance between them. Then charged. Then C} is (a = radius of inner sphere,
C,
b", radius of outer sphere)
a b (d) a + b
la) , Ib) - le)-
b a a-b
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34. A capacitor is connet:ted to a battery. The force of 41. In the circuit shown in figure charge stored in 4 j.lF
attraction between the plates when the separation capacitor is
between them is halved
(a) remains the same (b) becomes eight times
(c) becomes four limes (d) becomes two times
4'FL,,~t "Ff t"F
35. A number of spherical conductors of different radii
have same potential. Then the surface charge toV
density on them
(a) 20 IlC
(a) is proportional to their radii (c)10IlC
(b) is inversely proportional to their radii
(el are equal 42. In the given arrangement of the capacitors, one 31lF
(d) is proportional to square of their.radii
capacitor has got 600 j.lJ of energy. Then the
36. Three charged particles are initially in position 1. potential difference across 21lF capacitor is
They are free to move and they come in position 2
after some time. Let U1 and U2 be the electrostatic
3,F 3,F 3,F
potential energies in position 1 and 2. Then
I II
A
I~
(a)U1 >U2 (b)U2 >U,
I
B
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Reason Due to induction effects a charged body Reason In a hollowspherical shell, the electric field
can attract a neutral body. inside it is zero at every point.
(,) A (b) B (e) C (d) 0 (a) A (b) B (c) C (d) 0
(e) E
(e) E
3. Assertion A small metal ball is suspended in a 10. Assertion If a proton and an electron arc placed in
uniform electric field with an insulated thread. If the same uniform electric field, they experience
high energ.yX-ray beam falls on the ball, the ball will different accelerations.
be deflected in the eleeuic field.
Reason Electric force on a test charge is
Reason X-rays emit photoelectrons and metal ball independent of its mass.
becomes negatively charged. (0) A (b) B
(a) A (bJ B (e) C (d) 0 (c) C (d) 0
(e) E (e) E
4. Assertion Electric current will not flow between 11. Assertion If the distance between parallel plates of
two charged bodies when connected if their charges a capacitor is halved and dielectric constant is made
are same. 3 times, then the capacitance becomes 6 times.
Reason Current is rate of flowof charge. Reason Capacitance of the capacitor does not
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) 0 (e) E depend upon the nature of the material of the plates
of the capacitor.
5. Assertion Mass of a body decreases slightly when (a)A (b) B
it is negatively charged. (c)C (d) 0
(e) E
Reason Charging is due to transfer of electrons.
(a) A (b) B (C)C (d) 0 12. Assertion On going away from a point charge or a
(e) E small electric dipole, electric field decreases at the
same rate in both the cases.
6. Assertion When charges are shared between two
bodies. there occurs no loss of charge, but there does Reason Electric field is inversely proportional to
occur a loss of energy.
square of distance from a point charge.
Reason In case of sharing of charges energy of (a) A (b) B
conservation fails. (e) C (d) 0
(a)A (b) B (c)C (d) 0 (e) E (e) E
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13.Assertion Free electrons move always from a a result the electric potential difference between the
region of higher potential to a region of lower two shells does not change.
potential.
Reason In this type of situation potential difference
Reason Electron has a negative charge. depends on the charge of inner shell only.
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) 0 (e) E (a) A (b) B (e) C (d) 0
(e) E
14. Assertion A point charge q is ~
placed at centre of spherical G)A . 16. Assertion A parallel plate capacitor is charged to a
potential difference of IOOV, and disconnected from
cavity inside a spherical • B Q
conductor as shown. Another q the voltage source. A slab of dielectric is then slowly
point charge Q is placed outside inserted between the plates. Compared to the energy
the conductor as shown. Now as before the slab was inserted, the energy stored in the
the point charge Qis pushed away capacitor with the dielectric is decreased.
from conductor, the potential di.fference (VA- VBI Reason When we insert a dielectric between the
between two points A and Bwith the cavity of sphere plates of a capacitor, the induced charges tend to
remains constant. draw the dielectric into the field (just as neutral
Reason The electric field due to charges on outer objects are attracted by charged objects due to
surface of conductor and outside the conductor is induction). We resist this force while slowly inserting
zero at all points inside the conductor. the dielectric, and thus do negative work on the
system, removing electrostatic energy from the
(a)A (b)B (e)C (d)O (e)E
system.
15. Assertion 1\vo concentric conducting spherical (a)A (b) B
shells are charged. The charge on the outer shell is (c) C (d) 0
varied keeping the charge on inner shell constant, as (e) E
2. In the circuit shown in figure C = 61lF. The charge (a) 50 IlC 50 IlC
J
stored in capacitor of capacity C is (b) 100 IlC zero
(a) zero
4. Capacity of an isolated sphere is increased n times
(b) 90 IlC
(c) 40 IlC (d) 60,C when it is enclosed by an earthed concentric sphere.
The ratio of their radii is
3. A capacitor of capacity C}= IIlF is charged to a
(a)-
n' (b) ...!!-
potential of IOO V. The charging battery is then n- 1 n -1
removed and it is connected to another capacitor of (c) -.3.!!.... (d) 2n+l
capacity G.l = 21lF. One plate of ~ is earthed as n+ 1 n+1
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5. Three conducting spheres A, Band C are as shown in 8. A conducting sphere of radius R is charged to a
figure. The radii of the spheres are a, band c potential of V volts. Then the electric field at a
respectively. A and B are connected by a conducting distance' (> R)from the centre ofthe sphere would be
wire. The capacity of the system is 2
(a) ~ (b) R V
, "
(C)RV (d)~
(2 R2
6. The meta! plate on the left in figure cames a charge 10. In the above problem. radius is halved keeping
+ q. The metal plate on the right has a charge of - 2q. surface charge density to be constant. Then the new
What charge will flow through S from ground when it values will be
is closed, if central plate is initially neutral (a)E,¥ (b)E,2V
q -2q
•• (c)2E,V (d)%,V
••
••
•• ff. Two concentric spherical conducting shells of radii R
• and 2Rcarry charges Q and 2Q respectively. Change
•• in electric potential 011 the outer shell when both are
• •
connccted by a conducting "wireis [k -
-
I )
41tEo
h h R
u u E
(el (d)
(d)
h h
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13. The gap between the plates of a parallel plate 17. An air capacitor consists of two parallel plates A and
capacitor is filled with glass of resistivity p. The B as shown in the figure. Plate A is given a charge Q
capacitance of the capacitor without glass equals C. and plate B is given a charge 30. P is the median
The leakage current of the capacitor when a voltage V plane of the capacitor. IfCtJ is the capacitance of the
is applied to it is capacitor, then
(a) Vp (b) CV (el VEO (d) CVp
CEO 1'£0 c" '0
(a)- o ('---
41tt;or 2R 'J (b)_O_
4ltEo'
16. Two identical point charges are placed at a
separation of 1. P is a point on the line joining the
(c)-- o ('-+-
41t£o r 2R 'J (d) None of these
~,n ",
from close to zero to slightly less than I. Which of the
following best represents the resulting curve?
~2J.lF 2J.lF
(a) (b)
1
(a) 5).lF (b) 4).lF
1E (e) 3).lF (d)2"'
(c) (d) 21. A small electric dipole is placed at origin with its
o x_.,,, dipole moment directed along positive x-axis. The
direction of electric field at point (2, 2../2, OJ is
,
,,, (a) along z-axis (b) aloog y-axis
(e) along negalive y-axiS (d) along negalive z-axis
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22. Four equal charges of magnitude q each are placed at 27. In the circuit shown in figure charge stored in the
e-C":~p~r,~4J
four corners of a square with its centre at origin and capacitor of capacity 51lF is
lying in y-z plane. A ruth charge + Q is moved along
x-axis. The electrostatic potential energy (U) varies
on x-axis as
u u
l00V
(a)
-, 0
u
(b)
-, 0
u
,
(a) 60llC
(c) 30 IlC
r1
charge q each are connected C1 C2
by a massless spring of force
constant k..They are placed
over a smooth horizontal surface. They are released
l- S~~
100V 20V
1
when the separation between them is r and spring is
unstretched. Ifmaximum extension of the spring is r.
the value of k is (neglect gravitational effect)
(a)~I'
4r\ltEcf
(b)~I'
2r\ltfo' (a) no charge will flow through 52
(cl 2q
,
I'
\ It EO'
(d) None of these
(I))
(c)
(d)
80 IlC charge wilillow through 51
40 IlCcharge will flow through 52
60 IlC charge will flow through 53
25. A capacitor is filled with an insulator and a certain 30. Current versus time and voltage versus time graph of
potential difference is applied to its plates. The a circuit element is shO\••..
n below
energy sto:-edin the capacitor is U. Nowthe capacitor
i(A) V(vOII}
is disconnected from the source and the insulator is
pulled OUl of the capacitor. The work performed
against the forces of electric field in pulling out the
insulator is 4 U. Then dielectric constant of the ,or--'
insulator is
(a) 4 (b) 8 {cl5 (d)3 +--,';;--
4.0
I(S}
I(S)
26. In the circuit shown in figure The type of the circuit element is
potential difference between A (3) capacitance of 2 F
and B is (b) resistance of 2 U
(a) 30V (b) 60V (c) capacitance of 1 F
(cl10V (d) 90V (d) a voltage source of emf 1 V
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460
(al(~)' cos 13
(b) (cos ~)'
cos 0:
(c) (si.no:)'
sin 13
(dl (Si"~)2
sin 0:
10V
r
~c
38. What will be the charge
earthed side of plate A ?
(a) 0,+02
on 0, 02
2
yrL~I---I~
C1 2V C3
(b) 01-02
2
(a) charge on capacitor C, is zero (c) zero
(b) charge on capacitor C2 is zero (d) None of the above
(c) charge on capacitor C3 is zero
o
(d) charge on capacitor cannot be determined 39. In an insulated parallel-plate 0,
capacitor of capacitance C, the
35. A capacitor of capacitance Cis charged to a potential
difference V from a cell and then disconnected from
it. A charge +Q is now given to its positive plate. The
four surfaces have charge
~,02, Q3 and Q4 as shown.
The potential difference
--=n ~O,
potential difference across the capacitor is now between the plates is
(a) 01 +02+03 .•.Q4
(a)V (b)V+ ~
2C
Q.
(c) V + 2C (d) None at these (c) O2-03
2C
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40. Five conducting plates are 45. You are given an arrangement of three point charges
placed parallel to each
other. Separation between
them is d and area of each
plate is A Plate number I,
flC :: q. 2q and xq separated by equal finite distances so
that electric potential energy of the system is zero.
Then the value of x is
2 1
2 and 3 are connected .••.
each other and at the
rith
. E1__ -===", "5
(a)--
2
3
(b)--
3
(c)- (d)~
same time through a cell of 3 2
emf E. The charge on plate number I is
(a) E£oA (b) E£oA (cl 2E£oA (d) zero 46. EIght point charges having value q "o q qc
d 2d d each, are fixed at vertices of a q A B
cube. The electric flux through
41. The charge flowing q q
square surface ABCDofthe cube is
through the cell on closing ~
q q
the key k is equal to (a) _q_ (b)--'L
24£0 12Eo
(a) CV
4 (e)..!L- (d)..!L-
6Eo 8Eo
(b) 4CV
(c) ~ CV 47. Two conducting plates X and Y, each having
large surface area' A' as shown in figure are
I I
(d)%CV placed parallel to each other. The plate X is X y
given a charge Qwhereas the other is neutral.
42. For given circuit, charge on capacitor C] and ~ in The electric field at a point in between the plates is
steady state will be equal to given by
(a) 20 (b) -
o towards left
••
---1(----.---III--~.
VA C, c7 v" 'oA Aro
(e) --.9..-towards right (d) --
o towards left
2AEo 2AEo
(d) [ CP2
C, +C2
ltv A ~ Va) on each capacitor (6)
(b)
will remain zero
will become positive
(e) will become negative
43. A solid conducting sphere having a charge Q is (d) may be positive or negative depending on the value of
surrounded by an uncharged concentric conducting charge
hollow spherical shell. Let the potential difference
between the surface of the solid sphere and that of 49. A particle A has charge +q and particle B has charge
the outer surface of the hollow shell be V. If the "hell +4q with each of them having the same mass m
is now given a charge of -3Q. the new potential When allowed to fall from rest through same
difference between the same two surfaces is electrical potential difference, the ratio of their speed
(a) V (b) 2V (C)4V (d)- 2V VA : VB will be
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 2
44. An insulated ring of radius 4m having a charge (c) 4 : 1 (d) 1 : 4
ql = 2 x IO~5 C is uniformly distributed over it.
50. The linear charge density on
Another particle having charge q2 = 4 x 10- 4 C is upper half of a segment of ring is A
released from rest along its axis at distance x '" 3m and at lower half it is -A. The
from its centre. Mass of both ring and the particle is 1 direction of electric field at centre
kg each. Neglect gravitational effects. Ring is free to o of ring is
move. Maximum speed of particle will be (a) along OA (b) along OB
(a) 4.4 mls (b) 31 mls (e) 5.2 mls (d) 6.1 mls (e) along OC (d) along 00
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51. A charged particle 'q' is shot from a large distance 57. A parallel plate capacitor is charged and then
\\.'ith speed lJ towards a ftxed charged particle Q. It isolated. On increasing the plate separation
approaches Q upto a closest distance' and then Charge Potential Difference Capacitance
returns. If q were given a speed '2v', the closest (a) remains conSlant remains conslant decreases
distance of approach would be (b) remains conslanl increases decreases
__ ~.n'n..•
• (c) remains constant decreases increases
(a) -
, q
(h) !...-
,
, ,0
(e) - (d)~
(d) increases increases decreases
8 16 2 4 58. In the shown figure, the charge on 3J.1F 4n ~F
.IU}
52. A charge q is placed at the centre of each condenser in the steady state 'I """'" 1
will be 40
the cubical vessel (with one face
open) as shown in figure. The flux of (a) 3"C 3p,F 40 30F
the electric field through the (b) 6"C 1 'HoI'" I
!I a •,
complete vessel is (e) 9"C r.;~"'-.4r.i'.:
(a) qJ6r.o (d) 12jlC
(b) qj£o :_.J.~~ :
(e) 5q/6Eo (d) qj4r.o
59. The charge on each of the capacitors 0.20 ms after
53. Figure shows a system of three
~: C: y
the switch S is closed in figure is
concentric metal shells A, 8 and
C with radii. a, 2a and 3a 2Sn ~
respectively. Shell B is earthed
and shell C is given a charge Q. F 0
Now, if shell C is connected to ~ 20 F
C
shell A, then the final charge on
the shell B, is equal to 6.0V
4Q 80 50
(a)-- (b)-- (e)-- (d)_30 (a) 6.42 jlC (b) 8.321lC (e) 10371lC (d) 4.5 j.LC
13 11 3 7
60. On placing a dielectric slab between the plates of an
54. AB and CD are two large non A~ B
isolated charged condenser its
parallel metallic plates connected ~
to a battery as shown. If (J A and C ~D V Capacitance Charge Potential Energy Electric
(J B be charge densities at points r;::::::::::--- •..• Difference Stored Field
A and B respectively then (al decreases remains decreases Increases increases
(a) (JA > 0'8 (b) (JA < 08 unchanged
(e) 0A '" 08 (d) data insufficient (b) Increases remains increases Increases decreases
unchanged
55. An oil drop of mass M is found floating freely between (e) increases remains decreases decreases decreases
the plates of a parallel plate condenser (which unchanged
consists of two large metallic plates having equal and (d) decreases remains decreases increases remains
opposite charges). The plates being horizontal and the unchanged unchanged
lower plate carrying a charge +Q. The area of each
plate is A and the distance of separation between
61. In the circuit shown in figure the capacitors are
initially uncharged. The current through resistor PQ
them is D. The charge on the oil drop must be (g is
just after closing the switch is
the acceleration due to gravity)
~1"2ij.;n"]
(a) (AjQ)(gjM)
(e)(gAjD)O
(b) r.oM9AIQ
(d)(MgA)(O('ol --+i.................
p
56. The radii oftwo metallic spheres are 5 cm and 10 cm
and both carry equal charge of 75 IlC. If the two 6n -"-
2j.lFSU 20F 60
s.pheres are shorted then charge will be transferred o
(a) 251lC from smaller to bigger (a) 2A from P to Q
(b) 251lC from bigger to smaller (b) 2A from Q to P
(e) 50llC from smaller to bigger (e) 6A from P to Q
(d) 50llC from bigger to smaller (d) zero
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62. The resultanl capacity between the points A and Bin 68. A wheel having mass m has charges
the following circuit will be +q and -q on diametrically opposite
points. It remains in equilibrium on
a rough inclined plane in the
presence of uniform vertical electric
field E given by
mg (b) mg
B
(a)---
A q 2q
(e) mg tane (d) mg sine
2q 2q
IE
shown in the adjoining figure. The potential
difference between the points A and B is 60 V. The
equivalent capacitance between the points A and B
and charge on capacitor 5 flF will be respectively m
02
12~Umt'A 1<--,
a.2m
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2ll
E and the potential is V. The ratio VI E has magnitude
(a)m
(c){n-1)lr
(b)r(n-1)
(dl ((n -1ljn
lkll
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. , .
-.----/ q, q,
C2
E
3n
'"
o B
120V
(a) capacitor C, is zero (b) capacitor C2 is zero (a) the speed of the particle when it reaches B is \12~EI
(c) both capacitors is zero (d) capacitor C, is 40 J.lC
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11. An electric dipole moment P = (2ol + 3.oj IIlC - III is 17. A block of mass m is attached to a spring of force
constant Ie. Charge on the block is q. A horizontal
placed in a uniform electric field
electric field Bis acting in the direction as shown. Block
E = {3.Di + 20k) x 105 NC-1. is released with the spring in unstretched position.
-+ ->..' ---_E
(a) The torque that E exerts on p is (0.61 -OAJ -O.9k)Nm
',m
(b) The potential energy of the dipole is -0.6 J
t-:QQQDQO~OOOOll ~
(c) The potential energy of the dipole is 0.6 J
(d) If the dipole is rotated in the electric field. the Smooth
maximum potential energy of the dipole is 1.3 J (a) Block will execute SHM
12. A capacitor Cis charged to a potential Vby a battery. (b) Time period of oscillation is 2nft.
It is then disconnected from the battery and again
connected with its polarity reversed to the battery (c) Amplitude of oscillation is qE
k
(a) The work done by the battery is CV2 (d) Block will oscillate but not simple harmonically
(b) The total charge thai passes through battery is 2CV
(e) The initial and final energy of the capacitor is same 18. An electric dipole of dipole moment 10-6 Com is
(d) The work done by the battery is 2CV2 released from rest in uniform electric field 102 V1m at
angle e = 60", Maximum rotational kinetic energy of
13. Five charges each q are placed at five comers of a the dipole is say K and maximum torque during the
regular pentagon. Distance from corner to the centre motion is t, then
of pentagon is r. Then (K = _1_) (a)K=5.0x10-5J (b)K=2.0x10-4J
4n[o
(cl 't"= 5.0 X 10--4 N-m (d) 't" = 8.7 x 10-5 N-m
(a) potential at centre is 5kq
, 19. A and B are two conducting concentric spherical
(b) potential at centre is zero shells. A is given a charge Q while B is uncharged. If
(c) electric field at centre is non-zero now B is earthed as shown in figure. Then
(d) electric field at centre is zero
B
14. Two point charges q each are fixed atla. 0) and (- a. O~
A third charge Q is placed at origin. Electrostatic
potential energy of the system will
(a) increase if 0 is slightly displaced along x-axis
8':"
••
'"
••
(b) decrease if 0 is slightly displaced along x-axis
(c) increase if 0 is slightly displaced along y-axis
(d) decrease if 0 is slightly displaced along y-axis (a) the charge appearing on inner surface of B is-O
(b) the field inside and outside A is zero
15. Two concentric shells of radii Rand 2R have given (c) the field between A and B is not zero
charges q and - 2q as shown in figure. In a region (d) the charge appearing on outer surface of B is zero
r < R,
20. Rows of capacitors containing I, 2, 4, 8, .... ""
capacitors, each of capacitance 2j.1F,are connected
in parallel as shown in figure. The potential
difference across AB = IOV, then
A Row' B
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21. In the circuit shown in figure, each capacitor has a 25. A circuit shown in the figure consists of a battery of
capacitance C. The emfofthe cell is E. If the switch S emf 10V and two capacitors C1 and C2 of
is dosed. capacitances LOIlF and 2.0 IlF respectively. If the
potential difference VA - VB is 5V,
39,F + 3,F
wire. Then, (a) potential difference across the 31lF capacitor is 10 V
1.5~F (b) charge on Ihe 31lF capacitor is 421lC
@
(c) emf of the battery is 30 V
o-Jf-o (d) potential difference across the 121lFcapacitor is 10 V
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2R ~
(.)
R 2R
, ,
(')
R 2R
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Passage VI [Q. Nos. 13-141 Surfaee charge 17. If collision between A and B is perfectly inelastic,
densities of two thin concentric spherical shells are (J what is velocity of combined mass just after
and - (J respectively. Their radii are Rand 2R. Now collision?
they are connected by a thin wire. (a) 6 mls (b) 3 mls
(e) 9 mls (d) 12 mls
-0
I~.l
charge q is placed at a distance 40 from common
connecting the two shells, then is centre of conducting sphere and shell. The inner
sphere is then grounded.
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'of?-
2 3 4
Q
2~
o
- ._---- -
C3().tF)
25. The capacitance of C:l is equal to 27. The charge appearing on the right side of plate 4 is
(a) 2j.1F (al 'zero (b) -0/4
(c) Bj.tF (e) -30/4 (d) 0/2
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(A)
Table-1
0"
Electric field at point P (P)
Table-2
due to Ql only
(A)
IB)
Table-1
Charge on plate 3
Charge on plate 5
(P)
(0)
Table-2
Zero
(6) Electric flux through a (a) due to q2 only (C) Potential difference between (R) EoA V
small area al P 2and3 2d
(el Net electric flux (Rl due 10 bothQl andq2
through whole sphere (D) Potential difference between (S) EoA V
2and5 d
7. Caae.l Five point charges are kept at five corners of (T) None
a regular pentagon.
Case-2 One charge is now removed. 10. In the circuit shown in figure. plates of capacitor C1
Match the following table fOT above two cases are gradually pulled apart. Then match the following.
~ ~T.~ble-1 Table-2
(A) Electric field at centre of (P) Zero
pentagon in case-1
(8) Electric potential at centre of (0) Non-zero
pentagon in case-1
(C) Electric field at centre of
pentagon in case-2
(O) Electric potential at centre 01
enta on in case-2 Table-1 Table-2
(A) Potentia! difference (P) will increase
8. Two long line charges AI and A2 y
,"
across C2
are placed symmetric to x-axis (B) Charge on C2 (0) will decrease
as shown in figure. Match the 0
, " • (C) Potential energy (R) will remain same
following for direction of electric stored in C2
field at point P on the x-axis Electric field between
(D)
(1'1 1~ 1'2 I) plates 01
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"'t:,.,'t +'"
",
b
o a
3. A 21lF condenser is charged upto 200 volt and then "
battery is removed. On combining this with another 8. Two identical charges are placed at the two comers
uncharged condenser in parallel, the potential of an equilateral triangle. The potential energy of the
difference is found to be 40 \'Ch. Find the capacity of system is U. The work done in bringing an identical
second condenser (in IlF). charge from infinity to the third vertex is xU. Find
value of x.
4. A hollow sphere of radius 2Ris charged to Vvolts and
another smaller sphere of radius R is charged to Vj2 9. There are four concentric shells A, B, C and D of radii
volts. Then the smaller sphere is placed inside the a, 2a, 3a and 4arespectively. Shells Band Dare given
bigger sphere without changing the net charge on
charges +q and -q respectively. Shell C is now
each sphere. The potential difference between the
1"\",0 spheres would become VI". Find value of n. earthed. The potential difference VA - Vc kq.
xa
1
5. Consider the circuit shown in the figure. Capacitors k= --. Find value of x.
47t£O
A and B, each have capacitance C -= 2F. The plates of
capacitor A are connected by a wire of resistance
R -= In while capacitor B is given an initial charge to. A solid conducting sphere of radius a having a
Q'" 4C. The switch is dosed at time 1 -= 0. What will charge q is surrounded by a concentric conducting
be the initial current (in amperel drawn from the spherical shell of inner radius 2aand outer radius 3a
battery immediately after the switch is dosed? ,
as shown in figure. The amount of heat produced
c
.c
B
-
when s\\:itch is closed is q
4ltXClfO
. Find valUe of x.
'--I~
R E:4Q/C
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Answers
forJEEMain
Only One Option is Correct
1. (b) 2. (e) 3. (d) 4. (bl 5. (bl 6. (d) 7. (dl 8. (el 9. (a) 10. (c)
11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (el 14. (a) 15. {al 16. (a) 17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (e) 20. (a)
21. (bl 22. (bl 23. (a) 24. (bl 25. (el 26. (el 27. (e) 28. (b) 29. (b) 30. (dl
31. (b) 32. (a) 33. (e) 34. (el 35. (b) 36. (a) 37. (dl 3S. (dl 39. (dl 40. (dl
41. (a) 42. (dl 43. (el 44. (b) 45. (dl 46. (b)
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3. Charge distriO:.Jtion is as shown in figure. C will become eight limes. Therefore V will become ~ times
-30
or05 V,
-20
'20 lJ _ qTolal
10• Vcommon ---
-40 CTolal
6
= (20 x 30)+ (30 x20) =24V
20+30
=~ (d, -dJ
17. P, "p.> " (2q1l""a)
" 1'0 AV.d f (2D - "--)
2 EoA EoA P3=q(2a)
E AV2
~ .'
o
"-- Pnet = (2P1 cos 45 0
- P:J)J = (2q ajl
2D
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.,
-2, 25
-2Q
6~ -2q
-2,
P, 45° 45" P,
Here,
W=U,-Ui
U, = --
, [(0)(-20) + 0 (-20)
P, 4ft foB
+ (-20)(-2011 =0
Similarly, U, is also zero.
18. Inside the inner shell potential will remain constant. .• W=O
19.
, ,=2"
0 '(32"x , 0)
41t£0 41t€O'R
26. Induced charges will be -q and +q as
shown in figure. Potential at centre 0
4 will be
f=- R
3
From surface. distance :: ~ R - R == !!. Vo= ':'0 [~-2~+ ~]
3 3
20. a == qE == 10-6 \300 == 0.3 n;; == 41tl€J~)
m 10- s-
vmin =u-at
m
=1-
27.Vl-~ =kq(~-~)=kq
'1'2
['2','2-'1)
s
m i.e., (r2 -(1) == (VI - ~ )'1'2
vmax=u+at=7-
s kO
21. Simple series and parallel grouping of capacitors. ('2 -'1)=t
'v
3
E inside a conductor = 0
V~-
, :.
x =d
slope of V-x graph between
to x = 2d should be zero.
C E in air> E in dielectric
VrotaJ :: (~ + ~ + 1) Volt == (~1) Volt :. I slope in airl > I slope in dielectric I
29. Since. potential V is same for all points of the sphere.
23. F=_'_.Q1Q2 Therefore, we can calculate its value at the centre of the
4ft EO ? sphere.
{ql >minimum == (q2 lminimum
V=-'_.~+V'
=1.6x10-19 C 4n EO ,
24. taxis ==
2KP
,
-3-
-.
(along P)
30.A=(2,2) and 8=(4,1)
4n £0 ,
KP
Et>iseclOf == (2 r)3
-.
(opposite to P)
Now WA ...• B =q (VB -VA)
B
fA dV=-
B-+-+
L E.d.
... (1)
(41). • • • •
or f
VB -VA =- (2.~)(yl + xj).(dxl +ctyj +dzk)
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31.
o charge 2q, Then potential energy of the system is
U =k rlI2q)(Sq) _ ~q)(ql_'Bq)lqllj
( x r-x
C,=4"0 (~J
b-a
Here, k = -- 1
41t EO
U' IS minimUm,
.. h
were
q, = 4"0 (-!L]
b-a
~ + _B_ is maximum
x (- x
2 B
let -+--=y
S=~ x r- x
q, b
For y to be maximum: =0
32. teA _~ ('oA)
d-~+~
2 2k
3
1
d
4
or - ~ +
8
{r_ xf =0 or r~x =~=i
1
%(1+~)-&f 01 x=-
3
r d2y ..
1 3
1+-=- or k=2
But at x = '3' dJ2 = positive
k 2
;.e., at x =:.3 ,y is minimum orU is maximum. So, there can't
1.6-t +-=0
, qo =CV = (10 ~F) (50 V) '" 500 ~C
Now let the charge distribution is as follows
k
Total charge on positive plate has now become 700 I1Cwhile
Here, t =2 mm that in negative plate is still- 500 lIC,
2 2
2-1.6="k or "j(=OA or k=5
'0 .. q=600~C
v = constant ., Potential difference between the plates is
oR = constant
t'N = 9.. = 600 ~C = 60 V
01 GoeVR C lO~F
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K AEQ..
40. V, = 2 2d =~=~
'.2 K1 toA 2K1 2
d
41. The given circuit can be simplified as
lOV or with sign
G ••
(Z = 92)
dipole E "" ~
r
13. A free positive charge (not an eiectron) moves from h,gher
potential to lower potential in an electric field.
decrease in kinetic energy = increase in potential energy
16. Mathematically it can be proved as under
or 1 (Ze)(2e)=5Mev=sxl.6XlO-13J
1 q'
4m:O 'min u=--
2 C
2Ze2
It battery is removed alter chargingqwill become constant.
.. 'min = 4pEO 5x1.6xlO-13
But. with dielectric slab, C will increase. Therefore U will
(9 x 109) (2) (92) (t6 x 10-19 1 decrease
5x 1.6 x 10-13
= 5.3 x 10-14 m for JEE Advanced
= 5.3 x 10-12 em A. Only One Option is Correct
i.8., 'min is of the order of 10-12 em. ~~
1.dV=-E.dr
44. Electric potential at any point inside a hollow metallic sphere =' - (yi + xl). (dx j + oyj + dzk)
is constant. Therefore, if potential at surface is 10 V, potential
at centre witl also be 10 V. =' -(yd x + xd y)==-d (xy)
45. Molion is simple harmonic only if Q is released from a point Integrating. we get
not very far from the origin on x-axis. Otherwise motion is V = - x y + constant.
periodic but not simple harmonic. 2. Both the capacitors are in series. Therefore. charge stored
46. Since,q is at the centre of two charges Qand 0, net force on on them will be same.
it is zero, whatever the magnitude and sign of charge on it. Net capacity = (C)(2C) = ~C
For the equilibrium of Q, q should be negative because other C + 2C 3
charge Q will repel it, so q should attract it. Simultaneously 2
=-x6I-1F=4I-1F
these attractions and repulsions should be equal. 3
• • • Potential difference = 10 V
o q o q==CV=40I-lC
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3. Charge on ~ before jOining with G.?is 100 IlC and on G.?is 10. £ "'.!!...
zero, After joining C1 and G.?charges will remain as it is due '0
to mutual attraction, i.e., £ IS independent of R if 0 is constant.
So, E will remain unchanged,
48 c,
Further
or
V '" oR
V
'0
<>< R
.. V will become~.
C2 2
C1 : 47t EoA,
30
and G.?: 47t EO( ~1~~ )
11.
Given that G.? = n~
.. A1Rz =nA1
R-z - R1
R, n Inilial position Final position
0'
R2/R1 =n or -=--
Rz./R1 - 1 R~ n-1 When two concentric shells are connected by a wire the
whole charge on inner shell is transferred to the outer shell.
5. The given system is equivalent to a spherical capacitor of
Here, the situation is as shown in figure. On the outer shell
inner radius bard outer radiusc. Hence. the capacity of the
~.=kQ +k(2Q)
system will be 411:EO(~). I 2R 2R
c-b
6. In steady state the following
, -q 2,
••
-2, Vi '" 3J<.Q
, 2R
charges will appear on diHerent
••
•• ••
faces of the plates. •• •• V
f=~
k (301
Net charge on centra! plate IS •• ••
• ••
•••
+q Thus. +q charge will flow
through the switch.
•• ~V=Vf-V;"'O
• • 12. Using Gauss theorem
7. Potential energy at height h £--'- Q. for r-::.R
- 4n£0 . ,2
U = - (work done by gravity
+ work done by electrostatic force] and £:0 for r::::R
= mgh+qEh =(mg +qE)h :. The correct graph is (a).
or
where,
U=kh
k = mg + qE
13. Resistance at glass R '" P%. (R '" p~)
i.e., U- h graph is a straight line passing through origin, V VA
Leakage current J = R = pd ... (')
8. V =~'~.'I
47t EO R C",EoA
Further,
d
-q-=RV
A C
4n EO
.. ~=-
1 q RV d '0
Now E(f)= 4n EO' (l :7 Substituting in Eq. (1), we get
9 £=_'_ ..9-..",,_'
FF- FF-
(q = constan~) ,=-
. CV
. 4n EO P'o
Radius is halved, Therefore, electric field will become 14. The given network is a balanced Wheatstone bridge with
4 times or 4E. one capacitor in parallel with this bridge,
, q ,
Further, V = -_._<><~ (q '" constant) 15. When the particle is to the left of the origin 0, the net force F
4nEo R R on it is towards 0 and hence. causes acceleration a
Radius is halved. so potential will become two times or 2 V. F",2Focos6
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16. C is the midpoint of AB. The field is directed to the right 22. At the centre of square net force on + 0 is zero. But at x "" o.
(positive) in the region between A andC, zero atG, and to the it is in unstable equilibrium position i.e., potential energy is
teft (negative) between C and B, The magnitude 01 E will maximum.
increase sharply for x -+ 0 and x -+ I.
23. The whole charge is transferred to the outer sphere.
I' )( 'I .. Heat generated =Ui -U,
+0 PC +0
AI I I IB q2 q2
H=---
l' 'I 2C1 2~
17. Charge distribution will be as shown in figure Here, C, = 41t EoRt
Q
E=- -0 and ~ = 4n EO~
A,o
Vp-VA=+-
Ed
2
H- an0' ["'-R'J
£0 R,~
'0 20
ad Q :. = (20 x 10~f (9 x 109)(0.1) _ 9 J
=2AEO =2Co ,,
(2)(0.1)(02)
A :p B
t8. Charge on smaller sphere 24. From conservation of mechanical energy
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1 q' 29. WhenSl,S2 andS3 all are closed. both the capacitors are in
u=--
2 C
... (1)
parallel. Charges in the two cases are shown in figure given
below.
1 q'
aod U + 4U=--
2 Co
1 q'
or 5U=-- ... (2)
2 Co
From Eqs. (1) a;"ld (2), we get
C From the figure it is clear that 80 IlC charge will flow through
-=5 or K =5
Co 5,.
30. In case of a capacitor
26. q =CV
;=(:l=c(:'l
eN = 4.0 VIs
dt 4.0
= to V Is
Therefore, if C = 'F
V1 (1S!4)C 15
then i = 1 )( 1 = 1 A (constant)
V =-C-=4" 31. Let C be the capacity without slab. Then after removing the
2
slab, net capacity is %.
•• "6 =C~)(190)=40V
Q', =Q'2
Now this 40V is distributed in C and 3C in the ratio of ~ CE
1 =
2
'" VAS:10V Before the slab is removed
27. Three capacitors 01 21lF capacity each are in parallel. 80,
their combined capacity is 61lF. They are in series with the
c,=C
capacitor of capacity 41lF. But the remaining two capacitors
acd C, =KC
i.e., 51lF and 31lF are short circuited. Therefore, charge on
both 01them is zero. The simple circuit is shown below.
c;,,( =(~) K +1
C
51!F 3jJ.F
0,=0, =(KCE)
~=:J
K +1
~
Q'2=K+1
0, 2K
100V
32. This is basically a problem of finding the electric field due to
three dipoles. The dipole moment of each dipole is
28. In equilibrium electrostatic attraction between the plates p=Q{2a~
= spring force Electric field due to each dipole will be
q' E = Kp
--=kx
2£oA
"
Enel =£+2£cos600=2£
(CEr = k (d _ O.8d)
2EOA
' =2(4:'OW~al
EaA
(a.ad ) E2
=O.2dk =
Oa
'It EOX3
2£oA
The direction of electric field due to each dipole is as shown
below.
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q, +q3 =6 G-.et :: ~C
4
8_~+q2=2 When the key was open charge
2 2
stored in the capacitorsq = ~ CV.
or ql-q2=12 4
Further, q, +q2 =q3 When key is closed, capacitor 3C
Solving these three equations, we gel, becomes short circuited. Net charge on C is now,
q, =6IlF,Q2 =-Sj.1FandQa =0 q' =CV
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=6.0x104V
52. 4lToiai(from 6 surfaces) ::.E-
'0
(1)(v2);; (- 4 x 10- 4) (3.6 - 60) x 104
.. Flux from 5 surfaces :: ~
SEo
y •••3.1m/s
53. Q, and Q2 are two unknowns.
45. U = -'- ((0)12<1)+ (oli'o) + l2<l1i'0)1
41f£O'
=0
2+3x=0
2
or X=--
3
46. Flux olq A. q8 ,qc andqo will be zero from the surface ABeD.
But flux due to other fOUf charges from ABeD is..!l- each.
2"'0
VA:: Vc
$Total = 4 (...9-) .!L
24£0
=
&0
KQ1
-
KQ2
+ --
K(Q-Q1}
+ ~-~
K(Ql+Q2+Q-Q1)
= -~~~--~
a2a 3a 3a
47. E =~= (Q;2)/A =--.9- or 4Ql +Q2 ::0 ...(')
EO EO 2AEO VB::O
KQ, + KQ2 + K (Q-q,l -0
2a 2a 3a
or q, + 3:1'2=-20 ...(2)
Solving these two equations we get,
80
Q2 ::-""11
( :OJ
...~---
'.
....
......
..--- ...
+
"
+-:-
1 -
+Q
•p
•.
Since
..
or
EAG {ACl:: Eao (80)
AC >80
EAc<EaD
+ 'E" .-'ff- 0
q, ",__
(1 + 2)
q
lOla!
=- (75+ 75) =501lC
3
50, :. ..---..----~.-.~dE
q2 = 100 I1C
-_ ..••.•- dE Net
.• 2511C charge will transfer from smaller sphere 10 bigger
sphere.
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74.Qi=CV,Qf:=-2CV,Ui
1 2
=2CV,U,=2CV 2
.. .!mu2
2
+_,_q2
4n:£0 R
""0+~[_,_q2J
2 4n:£0 R
•. .<1q =3CV
01 u"" q
!lU =V,-Vi =~CV2 J4~£omR
2
Energy supplied by ballery = (<iq) (2V)
8. More than One Option is Correct
=6CV2
1. kqA + kqa =2V ,,' (1)
:. Heal generated H = (6CV ) 2
-.<1U =~ CV2
R 2R
and kqA + kqa =~V ,,' (2)
The desired ratio is !i. or 2.25. 2R 2R 2
V, H ere, ' 1
K ""--
75. q, =: 60 jiC 4n:Eo
Solving Eqs, (1) and (2), we find that
qf = (60 + 120)
: 180llC qA=.!
qe 2
K=Q'=3
q, After B is earthed. Potential of B becomes zero.
76. At r = 2jiS value drops to half 01 its initial value. Therefore
VA =Vc
2jiS is the half life of the exponentially decreasing graph.
aod VA >Va
c~ :J
Impulse on Q is equal an opposite.
1 q
79.
E=----
411:£0 ?
v "(n -lllr_,- ~Jl
r
41t€o 30V 30V
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Energy stored in all the capacitors before closing tre switch 7. Potential of innermost shell is zero
Sis ., ql+q2+~",0
+
2r
3Q2
3r
~
IOCI=210BI
~ So, mean position of particle is at x '" *
~ ~ Eq. (1) can be written as
IEBI=4IEcI v.
dv
",1.(a-f3x)
d, m
4. Strength of an electric !ield is determined by relative
closeness of the lines. At point A lines are more close. J'o '<N = 'L
m
J'I. - f"}cb<
0
Therefore. EA > Ea.
Further electric field lines flow from higher potential to lower
potential. Therefore, VA <VB' 2.
v",o. at ;(:0 and X"'-
5. Electric field is zero at the centre of the ring, gradually p
increases to a maximum value and then decreases. So, the particle will oscillate between x = 0 to x '" 2; with
Therefore, E-r graph is as shown in (b), Potential is maximum
at centre and then decreases continuously, mean position at x = *'
E(x):_l_.
4rr fO (Ff. +
0'
.,?- )3/2 Therefore, amplitude of particle is * Maximum acceleration
Here, q is total charge on the ring, 10. Work done by electrostatic force", change in kinetic energy
2QY.. ~ ~ v",\lq~1
Hl 20 3'1
m,J (at B)
c, c, Further, T-qE=-,-
T ",2qE
-
'"
40V '"
20V - 30
60V
~ ~ ~
11. t '" P x E U = - p. E
UmaJ( '" PE
~~
120V
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VA-VB=!L+~-10=5
=4~F C, C,
1 2 _ '5C,C,
Unel = 2" Cne1V q-c,+c,
=~(4Xl0-6)(10f =2xlO-4 J Substituting the values we get.
q=10JlC
=200~J
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or q:100jJ.C
:. Charge on 61lF is 700 jJ.Cand on 31lF is250 IlC,
6. From all the three switches 100 IlC of charges wilillow.
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7. Charges is (-q~ Therefore, the desired unit vector will be 15. Timeconstantte =cR or 'c ocR
~ ~ and initial charging current
• t1 -(2
r~-- . V . 1
~ ~ /0 = - or /0 0< -
rl - r2 R R
-+-+ •• "
r, - ~ =(1-2) i +{2 + 3)j + (3-4)k At 11 =CRI,it = ~ (Rl = resistanceofCRclrcuit)
=-i+Sj-k
. V
-+1q
8.E=--.-(r,-r.d
....• -+ Alt2 =C{R1 +~~i2 =--
R,+R,
47t£o ,3
9 9 (~ = resistance inside the capacitor)
(9x 10 )(_2 x 10- ) (~i
+ 5 j -1<)
(3J3f 16. 'c =CR=(K~oA)(P:)=K€OA
2 • • •
~9J3(1-5J+k)
=(18)( I ,) (4ltX 103)
Component of this electric field along x-axis is iJ5 N/C. 4ltx9xlO
=2x10-6s
9. Distance of point from q should be tess than the distance
from -2q. There can be two such points, one between the =21-15
two charges and the other at some point on x > 351. 17. Electrostatics force on A is zero, while on B is
10. Asx-+-3a,V-+-<><> lIB I ~Iqa I E ~ll)(10): ION
Asx-+3a,V .....•+"" (along negative x-direction)
As x-+ "",or x -+ _00, v-+ 0 ~ aa =.fiL=lOm/s2
rna
At two places potentia! will be zero. One between x = 3a and
x = - 3a and the other at x > 3a. Just before collision,
11. In 4 S, charge stored in the capacitor is the area under j.t va =~2aas=~2x10x1.8=6m/s
graph i.e .. 40 C. At this instant potential is 20 V. Therefore Now, from conservation of linear momentum, velocity of
from combined mass will be,
(rnA+rna)v=rnBvB or v=3m/s
18. At equilibrium position, net force on the system is zero, Let
Xo be the compression in the spring in equilibrium, then
Kxo = electrostatic force
V=5/ (from the graph) or 18xo=10
U=.!x2x25t2 =25/2 5
2 or Xo=gm
dU •
-=501 or equilibrium position wil) be at x = - ~ m.
dt
9
du
Att =2s, -=100J/s 19. Angular frequency of SHM will be :
dt
liS .
13. Inner charge also flows 10outer shell. Hence, net charge on ro= =\17 =3rad/s
itq =qi + qo ~ rnA + rna 2
14. Using the Gauss theorem we can see that net charge inside A2=1+x2
the Gaussian sphere passing from the point under
consideration has not changed, =1+25=106
81 81
Therefore, £t = £2
or s.=1.
A= .J1OO m
E, 9
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Study D C Pandey Objective with www.puucho.com
Q
20. Let 0 charge comes from ground on solid sphere. Then 21.gh=+-
putting potential of the solid sphere equal to zero. 2
qd 3Qd
KO+Kq",o 28.Vl-~ "'-=--
EoA 4EoA
a 4a
O-v, _(-Q,.'4)(-"-]
outer - (41t£0) 2a
c~c",q-:=:!!..
v V
ampere - second
q or Farad = -~----
or Vouter = --- volt
32m,oa
O~ ~'" (kq/r) r.
23. When C3 ~ <>c, whole of the emf goes to C, as potential E (kql,2)
difference across it.
or ~ has the units of length i.e., metre.
.. E=VCj =10V
241025. When C3 = O. VCI =2 V 2. When an independent pOSitive charge moves from higher
potential to lower potential it is accelerated. Hence its kinetic
•. VC2 =(10-2)=8V energy increases at the cost of its potential energy. But total
In series potential drops in inverse ratio of capacity, mechanical energy remains constant.
VCI Q> 2 3. Electric field is away from the plate if 0' is positive and
V
C2
=~""8 lowards the plate if 0' is negative.
C1=81JF and Q>"'211F 4. Apply Gauss theorem for electric field and for potenlial,
inside the shell it is constant and outside it will vary,
26.qa=qh""qTotai =~
2 2 5. qCj ""q (say). Then
Let qb =q qC2 =q
Then qc =-q 3
qC3 ='7q
qd =0 + q
qe =-(Q+q) 4
QC4 = '7Q
ql =+ (0 +q) and qg =-(0 +q)
Now writing potential equation from plate-l to plate.4 VCI =~.
(
V=Ed =.5!.-.d '" qd
EO EoA
J VC2=2~'
VI _ qd _ (Q+q)2d _ (Q+q}d =V
4
EoA EoA EcA vC3 =vC4 = ~
a b ",2
UC4 '" 9aC
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Study D C Pandey Objective with www.puucho.com
1. E.~
and q5:::+(C45)V=+(E~A)V
10, By pulling the plates apart inC;. its capacity will decrease,
Therefore, net capacity of the circuit will decrease. Or the
to /E~,
charge stored in the capacitors will decrease.
----~EJ2
,
E. Intogor Typo Duosti.ns
IF = Kq,q2
. ? E
tane",_O_~2
(ql -q2) (ql -q2) £0/2
~=K 2 . 2
8. W=,1U ",V,-Vi
3 ?
o(3U)-U o2U
2. 2 ~F and 2 flF are in parallel. Therefore circuit is simple.
~=Kqi(~-2~)
= Kqj =~
2R 4
5. AI t = a simple circuit is as shown below
~J
.. K(q+q')_Kq",o
3a 4a
q'=_2.
4
In Kq kq/4 Kq
Now VA-VC"'-------D
4 Q 2a 3a 4a
£2==-=-=2V
C 2 :. Kq
E,=<}=8V 6a
C 10. Heat produced =Uj -V, ",(U1 +U2)-U2 =V1
Initial current from battery £1
. 8-2
'~--"'6A
1
Initial Final
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