Proposed 2-Storey Residential BLDG

PROJECT NAME : PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
PROJECT CODE : - PREP'D BY : CGG

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DOC. DESCRIPTION : DESIGN CALCULATION FOR PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BLDG.
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DOC. NO. : - REV. NO.: A DATE: 6/18/2019 PAGE NO. : 1 of 33
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 2
1.1. Overview ........................................................................................................................... 2
2. SITE INVESTIGATIONS & PRE-ENGINEERING STUDIES ............................................................2
2.1. Soil Parameters ................................................................................................................. 2
3. DESIGN CRITERIA ..................................................................................................................... 2
3.1. Material Specifications ......................................................................................................2
3.2. Material Weight and Densities ........................................................................................... 2
3.3. Minimum Concrete Cover .................................................................................................. 2
3.4. Design Loadings ............................................................................................................... 3
3.5. Load Combinations ........................................................................................................... 9
4. DESIGN APPROACH AND METHOD.........................................................................................11
4.1. Codes, Standards and References...................................................................................11
4.2. Structural Analysis Model ...............................................................................................11
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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Overview
This technical document covers the analysis and design of Proposed 2-Storey Residential Building. The
Site is located at Brgy. West Rembo, Makati City, Metro Manila.
2. SITE INVESTIGATIONS & PRE-ENGINEERING STUDIES
2.1. Soil Parameters

 Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity : 150 kPa
 Soil Density : 18.0 kN/m3
 Angle of Internal Friction : 30 Degrees
 Factor of Safety against Overturning : 1.5
 Factor of Safety against Sliding : 1.5
3. DESIGN CRITERIA
3.1. Material Specifications

3.1.1. Concrete and Reinforcement
Minimum Concrete Compressive Strength, f’c = 21 MPa
Reinforcement Yield Strength, fy = 275 MPa
3.2. Material Weight and Densities
Unit weight of major construction materials are as follows;
 Concrete 23.6 kN/m3

 Steel 77 kN/m3
3.3. Minimum Concrete Cover
Specified Cover,
Concrete Exposure Member Reinforcement
mm
Cast against and permanently in
All All 75
contact with ground
No. 19 through No. 57 bars 50
Exposed to weather or in contact
All No. 16 bar, MW200 or MD200 wire, and
with ground 40
smaller
Slabs, joists, and walls No. 43 and No. 57 bars 40
Not exposed to weather or in contact 3.3 No. 36 bar and smaller 20
with ground Beams, columns, pedestals, Primary reinforcements, stirrups, ties,
40
and tension ties spirals, and hoops
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3.4. Design Loadings

3.4.1. Dead Load (D)
The following dead loads are used.
Super-imposed Dead Load Values Units
Ceramic tiles floor finish 0.77 kPa
Plaster on tiles 0.24 kPa
CHB with plaster both side (100mm) 3.17 kPa
CHB with plaster both side (150mm) 3.30 kPa
3.4.2. Live Load (L)

Floor Level Live Load Usage Values Units
2ND Floor Floor Area 1.90 kPa
3.4.3. Roof Live Load (Lr)
Roof live load shall be 0.60 kPa.
3.4.4. Earthquake (E)
Computed dynamic fluid force during earthquake.
3.4.5. Wind Load (W)
Calculation of Wind Loads

MWFRS (Directional Procedure)
NSCP 2015 7TH Edition
7m
h=6m 6m
7.1m
General Wind Parameters
Wind Speed Exposure Enclosure Directionality Topographic
(km/h) Category Classification Factor, Kd Factor, Kzt
300 B Enclosed 0.85 1
Building Properties/ Configuration

Roof Building Building Building Height to Eve
Type System Width (m) Length (m) Appex (m) Height (m)
Monoslope MRF Concrete 7.1 8 7 6
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I. Terrain Exposure Constants

From Table 207A.9-1 (NSCP 2015) using exposure type B
Terrain Exposure Constants
7 365.8 0.14 0.84 0.25 0.45 0.30 97.54 0.33 9.14
II. Building Natural Frequency

The approximate lower-bound natural frequency (na), in Hertz, is permitted to be determined from the
following equations:
For Stuctural steel moment-resisting-frame buildings:

(207 A.9-2)
For Concrete moment-resisting-frame buildings:
(207 A.9-3)
For structural steel and concrete buildings with other lateral-forse-resisting-systems:
(207 A.9-4)
Using the appropriate formula for MRF Concrete and using h=6m, we get, na= 8.67Hertz ().
(h is the mean roof heigth)
III. Gust Effect Factor

A. For Rigid Buildings
(207 A.9-6)
where:
Iz = intensity of turbulence at height z
Q = background response
gq = peak factor for background response taken as 3.4
gv = peak factor for wind response taken as 3.4
using the formula above;

Wind Direction Iz Q gQ gv G
Normal to Ridge 0.305 0.92 3.4 3.4 0.876
Parallel to Ridge 0.305 0.92 3.4 3.4 0.878
B. For Flexible or Dynamically Sensitive Buildings
(207 A.9-10)
where:
Iz = intensity of turbulence at height z
Q = background response
gq = peak factor for background response taken as 3.4
gv = peak factor for wind response taken as 3.4
gR = peak factor for resonant response
R = resonant response factor
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using the formula above;

Wind Direction Iz Q gQ gv R G
Normal to Ridge 0.305 0.92 3.4 3.4 0.093 0.881
Parallel to Ridge 0.305 0.92 3.4 3.4 0.098 0.884
Appropriate Gust Effect Factor:

Wind Direction N (Herts) Category User Overwites G
Normal to Ridge 8.67 Rigid 0.85 0.85
Parallel to Ridge 8.67 Rigid 0.85 0.85
IV. Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficients, Kz & Kh

The Velocity pressure coefficient Kz may be determined from the following formula:
For 4.57m ≤ z ≤ zg (C207B.3-1)
For z < 4.57m (C207B.3-2)
where:
z = height above ground level, m
zg = constants listed in Terrain Exposure Constants Table
α = constants listed in Terrain Exposure Constants Table
Tabulated Results:
For Windward Wall (Varies)
Wind Direction z zg α Kz
λ=0 7 365.76 7 0.649
λ = 90 7 365.76 7 0.649
λ = 270 7 365.76 7 0.649
λ = 180 6 365.76 7 0.621
For pressure coefficient evaluated at heigth h

h zg α Kh
6 365.76 7 0.621
V. Velocity Pressure, qz & qh

Velocity pressure, qz, evaluated at height z shall be calculated by the following equation:
(207 B.3-1)
where:
qz = velocity pressure evaluated at height z above ground, N/m2
Kz = velocity pressure exposure coefficient evaluated at height z
Kzt = topographic factor
Kd = wind directionality factor
V = basic wind speed (m/s)
Tabulated Results:
For Windward Wall (Varies)
Wind Direction Kz Kzt Kd V (m/s) qz (N/m2)
λ=0 0.649 1 0.85 83.333 2,348
λ = 90 0.649 1 0.85 83.333 2,348
λ = 180 0.621 1 0.85 83.333 2,247
λ = 270 0.649 1 0.85 83.333 2,348
For pressure coefficient evaluated at heigth h

Kh Kzt Kd V (m/s) qh (N/m2)
0.621 1 0.85 83.333 2,247
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VI. Internal Pressure Coeficient, Gcpi

Internal pressure coefficients, (GCpi), shall be determined from following table based on building enclosure
classifications determined from Section 207A.10.
Table 207.A.11-1
Enclosure Classification GCpi
Open Buildings 0
Partially Enclosed Buildings ±0.55
Enclosed Buildings ±0.18
For Enclosed Buildings, Gcpi = ±0.18
VII. External Pressure Coefficients, Cp

A. Wall Pressure Coefficients, Cp
Figure 207B.4-1
Wall Pressure Coefficient, Cp
Surface L/B Cp Use with
Windward Wall All Values 0.8 qz
0-1 -0.5
Leeward Wall 2 -0.3 qh
≥4 -0.2
Side Wall All Values -0.7 qh
Using the Table above, we get:

For λ = 0 & 180
Surface L/B Cp
Windward Wall 0.888 0.8
Leeward Wall 0.888 -0.5
Side Wall 0.888 -0.7
For λ = 90 & 270

Surface L/B Cp
Windward Wall 1.127 0.8
Leeward Wall 1.127 -0.475
Side Wall 1.127 -0.7
B. Roof Pressure Coefficients, Cn

From Figure 207B.4-4/Figure 207B.4-5 (Normal to Ridge)
λ=0 λ = 180
Roof Load
Clear Flow Obstructed Clear Flow Obstructed
Angle, Ɵ Case
Cnw Cnl Cnw Cnl Cnw Cnl Cnw Cnl
Case 1 1.2 0.3 -0.5 -1.2 1.2 0.3 -0.5 -1.2
0
Case 2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6
Case 1 -0.6 -1 -1 -1.5 0.9 1.5 -0.2 -1.2
7.5
Case 2 -1.4 0 -1.7 -0.8 1.6 0.3 0.8 -0.3
Case 1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5 1.3 1.6 0.4 -1.1
15
Case 2 -1.9 0 -2.1 -0.6 1.8 0.6 1.2 -0.3
Case 1 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7 1.7 1.8 0.5 -1
22.5
Case 2 -2.4 -0.3 -2.3 -0.9 2.2 0.7 1.3 0
Case 1 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.8 2.1 2.1 0.6 -1
30
Case 2 -2.5 -0.5 -2.3 -1.1 2.6 1 1.6 0.1
Case 1 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.8 2.1 2.2 0.7 -0.9
37.5
Case 2 -2.4 -0.6 -2.2 -1.1 2.7 1.1 1.9 0.3
Case 1 -1.6 -1.8 -1.3 -1.8 2.2 2.5 0.8 -0.9
45
Case 2 -2.3 -0.7 -1.9 -1.2 2.6 1.4 2.1 0.4
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From Figure 207B.4-7 (Parallel to Ridge)

Roof Clear Obstructed
Surface Case
Angle Flow Flow
All Shapes A -0.8 1.2
0 to h
Ɵ ≤ 45 B 0.8 0.5
All Shapes A -0.6 -0.9
h to 2h
Ɵ ≤ 45 B 0.5 0.5
All Shapes A -0.3 -0.6
> 2h
Ɵ ≤ 45 B 0.3 0.3
Using the Table above, we get:

Wind Direction: λ = 0 & 180
Clear Wind Flow
Roof Load
λ=0 λ = 180
Angle, Ɵ Case
Cnw Cnl Cnw Cnl
Case 1 -0.621 -1.021 0.928 1.507
8.017
Case 2 -1.434 0 1.614 0.321

Clear Wind Flow
Surface λ = 90 λ = 270
A B A B
0 to h -0.8 0.8 -0.8 0.8
h to 2h -0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.5
>2h -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.3
VIII. Design Wind Pressure, p

A. For Walls
Design wind pressures for the MWFRS of buildings of all heights shall be determined by the following
equation:
(207 B.4-1)
where:
q = qz for windward walls evaluated at height z above the ground
= qh for leeward walls, side walls, and roofs, evaluated at height h
qi = qh for windward walls, side walls, leeward walls, and roofs of enclosed
buildings and for negative internal pressure evaluation in partially enclosed
buildings
G = gust-effect factor
Cp = external pressure coefficient
Gcpi = internal pressure coefficient
Tabulated Results:
Wind q qi Pressure (Pa)
Surface G Cp GCpi
Direction (N/m2) (N/m2) P1 P2
Windward Wall 2,348 0.85 0.8 2,247 ±0.18 1,192 2,001
λ=0 Leeward Wall 2,247 0.85 -0.5 2,247 ±0.18 -1,359 -551
Side Wall 2,247 0.85 -0.7 2,247 ±0.18 -1,741 -933
Windward Wall 2,348 0.85 0.8 2,247 ±0.18 1,192 2,001
λ = 90 Leeward Wall 2,247 0.85 -0.475 2,247 ±0.18 -1,311 -502
Side Wall 2,247 0.85 -0.7 2,247 ±0.18 -1,741 -933
Windward Wall 2,247 0.85 0.8 2,247 ±0.18 1,124 1,932
λ = 180 Leeward Wall 2,247 0.85 -0.5 2,247 ±0.18 -1,359 -551
Side Wall 2,247 0.85 -0.7 2,247 ±0.18 -1,741 -933
Windward Wall 2,348 0.85 0.8 2,247 ±0.18 1,192 2,001
λ = 270 Leeward Wall 2,247 0.85 -0.475 2,247 ±0.18 -1,311 -502
Side Wall 2,247 0.85 -0.7 2,247 ±0.18 -1,741 -933
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B. For Roofs
The net design pressure for MWFRS of Open buildings with monoslope, pitched, or throughed roofs shall
be determined by the following equations:
(207 B.4-3)
where:
qh = velocity pressure evaluated at mean roof height h.
G = gust-effect factor
Cn = net pressure coefficients
Tabulated Results:

qh Pressure
Surface Case G Cn
(N/m2) (Pa)
Case1 2,247 0.85 -0.621 -1,186
Case1
Case2 2,247 0.85 -1.434 -2,739
Case1 2,247 0.85 -1.021 -1,950
Case2
Case2 2,247 0.85 0 0

qh Pressure
Case Range G Cn
(N/m2) (Pa)
0 to h 2,247 0.85 -0.8 -1,528
Case1 h to 2h 2,247 0.85 -0.6 -1,146
> 2h 2,247 0.85 -0.3 -573
0 to h 2,247 0.85 0.8 1,528
Case2 h to 2h 2,247 0.85 0.5 955
> 2h 2,247 0.85 0.3 573
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3.5. Load Combinations

3.5.1. Strength Design Load Combinations:
LOAD COMB 1001 1.4 D
LOAD COMB 1002 1.2 D + 1.6 L + 0.5 LR
LOAD COMB 1003 1.2 D + 0.5 L + 1.6 LR
LOAD COMB 1004 1.2 D + 0.5 W-Z01 + 1.6 LR
LOAD COMB 1005 1.2 D + 0.5 W-Z02 + 1.6 LR
LOAD COMB 1006 1.2 D + 0.5 W-Z03 + 1.6 LR
LOAD COMB 1007 1.2 D + 0.5 W-Z04 + 1.6 LR
LOAD COMB 1008 1.2 D + 0.5 W-X05 + 1.6 LR
LOAD COMB 1009 1.2 D + 0.5 W-X06 + 1.6 LR
LOAD COMB 1010 1.2 D + 0.5 W-X07 + 1.6 LR
LOAD COMB 1011 1.2 D + 0.5 W-X08 + 1.6 LR
LOAD COMB 1012 1.2 D + 1.0 W-Z01 + 0.5 LR + 0.5 L
LOAD COMB 1013 1.2 D + 1.0 W-Z02 + 0.5 LR + 0.5 L
LOAD COMB 1014 1.2 D + 1.0 W-Z03 + 0.5 LR + 0.5 L
LOAD COMB 1015 1.2 D + 1.0 W-Z04 + 0.5 LR + 0.5 L
LOAD COMB 1016 1.2 D + 1.0 W-X05 + 0.5 LR + 0.5 L
LOAD COMB 1017 1.2 D + 1.0 W-X06 + 0.5 LR + 0.5 L
LOAD COMB 1018 1.2 D + 1.0 W-X07 + 0.5 LR + 0.5 L
LOAD COMB 1019 1.2 D + 1.0 W-X08 + 0.5 LR + 0.5 L
LOAD COMB 1020 1.2 D + 1.0 E+X + 0.5 L OR 1.595 D + 1.0 EH+X + 0.5 L
LOAD COMB 1021 1.2 D + 1.0 E-X + 0.5 L OR 1.595 D + 1.0 EH-X + 0.5 L
LOAD COMB 1022 1.2 D + 1.0 E+Z + 0.5 L OR 1.595 D + 1.0 EH+Z + 0.5 L
LOAD COMB 1023 1.2 D + 1.0 E-Z + 0.5 L OR 1.595 D + 1.0 EH-Z + 0.5 L
LOAD COMB 1024 1.2 D - 1.0 E+X + 0.5 L OR 0.805 D - 1.0 EH+X + 0.5 L
LOAD COMB 1025 1.2 D - 1.0 E-X + 0.5 L OR 0.805 D - 1.0 EH-X + 0.5 L
LOAD COMB 1026 1.2 D - 1.0 E+Z + 0.5 L OR 0.805 D - 1.0 EH+Z + 0.5 L
LOAD COMB 1027 1.2 D - 1.0 E-Z + 0.5 L OR 0.805 D - 1.0 EH-Z + 0.5 L
LOAD COMB 1028 0.9 D + 1.0 W-Z01
LOAD COMB 1029 0.9 D + 1.0 W-Z02
LOAD COMB 1030 0.9 D + 1.0 W-Z03
LOAD COMB 1031 0.9 D + 1.0 W-Z04
LOAD COMB 1032 0.9 D + 1.0 W-X05
LOAD COMB 1033 0.9 D + 1.0 W-X06
LOAD COMB 1034 0.9 D + 1.0 W-X07
LOAD COMB 1035 0.9 D + 1.0 W-X08
LOAD COMB 1036 0.9 D + 1.0 E+X OR 1.295 D + 1.0 EH+X
LOAD COMB 1037 0.9 D + 1.0 E-X OR 1.295 D + 1.0 EH-X
LOAD COMB 1038 0.9 D + 1.0 E+Z OR 1.295 D + 1.0 EH+Z
LOAD COMB 1039 0.9 D + 1.0 E-Z OR 1.295 D + 1.0 EH-Z
LOAD COMB 1040 0.9 D - 1.0 E+X OR 0.505 D - 1.0 EH+X
LOAD COMB 1041 0.9 D - 1.0 E-X OR 0.505 D - 1.0 EH-X
LOAD COMB 1042 0.9 D - 1.0 E+Z OR 0.505 D - 1.0 EH+Z
LOAD COMB 1043 0.9 D - 1.0 E-Z OR 0.505 D - 1.0 EH-Z
LOAD COMB 1044 1.595 D + 1.0 EH+X + 0.5 L + 0.3 EH+Z
LOAD COMB 1045 1.595 D + 1.0 EH-X + 0.5 L + 0.3 EH-Z
LOAD COMB 1046 1.595 D + 1.0 EH+Z + 0.5 L + 0.3 EH+X
LOAD COMB 1047 1.595 D + 1.0 EH-Z + 0.5 L + 0.3 EH-X
LOAD COMB 1048 0.805 D - 1.0 EH+X + 0.5 L - 0.3 EH+Z
LOAD COMB 1049 0.805 D - 1.0 EH-X + 0.5 L - 0.3 EH-Z
LOAD COMB 1050 0.805 D - 1.0 EH+Z + 0.5 L - 0.3 EH+X
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LOAD COMB 1051 0.805 D - 1.0 EH-Z + 0.5 L - 0.3 EH-X

LOAD COMB 1052 0.9 D + 1.0 E+X + 0.3 E+Z OR 1.295 D + 1.0 EH+X + 0.3 E+Z
LOAD COMB 1053 0.9 D + 1.0 E-X + 0.3 E-Z OR 1.295 D + 1.0 EH-X + 0.3 E-Z
LOAD COMB 1054 0.9 D + 1.0 E+Z + 0.3 E+X OR 1.295 D + 1.0 EH+Z + 0.3 E+X
LOAD COMB 1055 0.9 D + 1.0 E-Z + 0.3 E-X OR 1.295 D + 1.0 EH-Z + 0.3 E-X
LOAD COMB 1056 0.9 D - 1.0 E+X - 0.3 E+X OR 0.505 D - 1.0 EH+X - 0.3 E+Z
LOAD COMB 1057 0.9 D - 1.0 E-X - 0.3 E-X OR 0.505 D - 1.0 EH-X - 0.3 E-Z
LOAD COMB 1058 0.9 D - 1.0 E+Z - 0.3 E+Z OR 0.505 D - 1.0 EH+Z - 0.3 E+X
LOAD COMB 1059 0.9 D - 1.0 E-Z - 0.3 E-Z OR 0.505 D - 1.0 EH-Z - 0.3 E-X
3.5.2. Service Design Load Combinations:
LOAD COMB 2001 1.0 D
LOAD COMB 2002 1.0 D + 1.0 L
LOAD COMB 2003 1.0 D + 1.0 LR
LOAD COMB 2004 1.0 D + 0.75 LR
LOAD COMB 2005 1.0 D + 0.75 L
LOAD COMB 2006 1.0 D + 0.60 W-Z01
LOAD COMB 2007 1.0 D + 0.60 W-Z02
LOAD COMB 2008 1.0 D + 0.60 W-Z03
LOAD COMB 2009 1.0 D + 0.60 W-Z04
LOAD COMB 2010 1.0 D + 0.60 W-X05
LOAD COMB 2011 1.0 D + 0.60 W-X06
LOAD COMB 2012 1.0 D + 0.60 W-X07
LOAD COMB 2013 1.0 D + 0.60 W-X08
LOAD COMB 2014 1.0 D + 0.714 E+X
LOAD COMB 2015 1.0 D + 0.714 E-X
LOAD COMB 2016 1.0 D + 0.714 E+Z
LOAD COMB 2017 1.0 D + 0.714 E-Z
LOAD COMB 2018 1.0 D + 0.714 E+X + 0.214 E+Z
LOAD COMB 2019 1.0 D + 0.714 E-X + 0.214 E-Z
LOAD COMB 2020 1.0 D + 0.714 E+Z + 0.214 E+X
LOAD COMB 2021 1.0 D + 0.714 E-Z + 0.214 E-X
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4. DESIGN APPROACH AND METHOD
4.1. Codes, Standards and References

 National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015 (NSCP C101-15)
4.2. Structural Analysis Model
4.2.1. Structural Model
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4.2.2. Loadings on Structure Model

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Seismic Load
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Dead Load
Live Load
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Roof Live Load

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4.2.3. Design Concrete Beam

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4.2.4. Design of Concrete Column

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C-2
Column Geometry: Design Parameters:
h = 300.00 mm f c' = 21.00 MPa
b = 300.00 mm fy = 275.00 MPa
cc = 50.00 mm Es = 200,000.00 MPa
d = 229.00 mm ф = 0.650
d' = 71.00 mm ε = 0.003
l = 6.75E+08 β = 0.850
Reinforcements:
Number of Bar/Face = 3 pcs
Total Number of Bars = 8 pcs
Diameter of Bar = 16.00 mm
Diameter of Stirrups = 10.00 mm
Reinforcement Quantity Diameter Area Distance from Face

Row 1 3 16.00 603.186 50.00 mm
Row 2 2 16.00 402.124 139.50 mm
Row 3 3 16.00 603.186 229.00 mm
0 0.00 0.000 0.00 mm
0 0.00 0.000 0.00 mm
Loadings
Mux = 36.41 kN-m
Muz = 3.45 kN-m
Pu = 164.23 kN
Vux = 23.08 kN
Vuz = 1.87 kN
ex = 221.71 mm Tension Controls
ez = 20.98 mm Compression Controls
At balanced strain condition,
cb = d
ε = 0.003
fy = 275.00 MPa
Es = 200,000.00 MPa
d = 229.00 mm
cb = 157.029 mm
ab = β cb
= 133.47 mm
C = 0.85 * fc' * ab * B
= -714.755 kN
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Columns Under Axial Load and Biaxial Bending
Bresler Load Contour Method

The failure can be thought of as a family of curves (load contours) each corresponding to a constant value
of Pn. The general nondimensional equation for the load contour at constant Pn may be expressed in the following
form:
where:
Mnx = Pn * ey ; Mny = Pn * e x
Mox = Mnx capacity at axial load Pn when Mny is zero.
Moy = Mny capacity at axial load Pn when Mnx is zero.
The exponents α1 and α2 depend on the column dimensions, amount and arrangement of the reinforcement,
and material strengths. Bresler suggests taking α1 and α2 = α. Calculated values of a vary from 1.15 to 1.55. For
practical purposes,α can be taken as 1.5 for rectangular sections and between 1.5 to 2.0 for square sections.
Since the column is a square column, Mox = Moy

Pu = 164.23 kN
Mnx = 56.56 kN-m
α1 = 1.500
α2 = 1.500
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4.2.5. Design of Slab
DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB MARK : S1 Ref. Code : ACI-318 -95
MOMENTS & SHEARS : (unit : ton, ton-m) DESIGN PARAMETERS :

Ultimate Service Slab Thickness, h = 125.00 mm
Mu Vu M Conc. Cover, Cc = 20.00 mm
top bottom top bottom Unit Width, b = 1000.00 mm
0.09 0.05 0.38 0.06 0.00
Concrete, f'c = 210.00 kg/cm²
Steel, fy = 2800.00 kg/cm²
Modular Ratio, n = 8.00
A. FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT
A.1 Top Bar
Mu = 0.09 ton-m Mu = ø b f'c d² w (1-0.59w)
0.09 (10^5 ) = 0.90 (100) ( 210.00 )( 10.00 )² (1-0.59w)
w= 0.0049
. . . . . . . . p = w f'c / fy pmax = 0.0279 (ACI Sec.8.4)
. . . . . . . . = 0.0004 pmin = 0.0018 (ACI Sec.10.5)
As = 0.0018 ( 100.00 ) 10.00 = 1.80 cm²
Use D10@200mm (As = 3.93 cm² > 1.80 cm² Ok.)
Crack Control Checking for top bar : (ACI Sec.10.6)

M= 0.06 ton-m Det. neutral axis of cracked section : where :
M= As Fs (d - 1/3X) 100 X² / 2 = n As (d-X) d = 10.000 cm
Fs = 163 kg/cm² X= 2.212 cm n As = 31.400 cm²
A = dc (100) 2 / nob = 100.00
Z= Fs (A dc)^1/3 nob = 5.000
Z= 1026 kg/cm < 25900 kg/cm Ok. dc = 2.500 cm.
A.2 Bottom Bar

Mu = 0.05 ton-m Mu = ø b f'c d² w (1-0.59w)
0.05 (10^5 ) = 0.90 (100) ( 210.00 )( 10.00 )² (1-0.59w)
w= 0.0027
. . . . . . . . p = w f'c / fy pmax = 0.0279 (ACI Sec.8.4)
. . . . . . . . = 0.0002 pmin = 0.0018 (ACI Sec.10.5)
As = 0.0018 ( 100.00 ) 10.00 = 1.80 cm²
Use D10@200mm (As = 3.93 cm² > 1.80 cm² Ok.)
Crack Control Checking for bottom bar : (ACI Sec.10.6)

M= 0.00 ton-m Det. neutral axis of cracked section : where :
M= As Fs (d - 1/3X) 100 X² / 2 = n As (d-X) d = 10.000 cm
Fs = 0 kg/cm² X= 2.212 cm n As = 31.400 cm²
A = dc (100) 2 / nob = 100.00
Z= Fs (A dc)^1/3 nob = 5.000
Z= 0 kg/cm < 25900 kg/cm Ok. dc = 2.500 cm
CHECK'D BY : -
APPRV'D BY : APB
CHECK'D BY : -
APPRV'D BY : APB
4.2.6. Design of Foundation
DESIGN OF FOOTING MARK : F1 Ref. Code : ACI-318-99

NSCP 2010
A. SERVICEABILITY DESIGN NODE :

P a.1 Service Loading Data (T = temporary ; P = permanent )
Load Load Comb. P Fx Fz Mz Mx
Type
F 1.50 Type (ton) (ton) (ton) (ton-m) (ton-m)
1 Pmax P 11.41 -0.71 -0.03 0.00 0.00
0.40
0.40 2 Pmin T 4.64 0.14 0.90 0.00 0.00
M 3 Fxmax T 7.66 0.68 0.30 0.00 0.00
4 Fxmin T 10.93 -0.72 -0.26 0.00 0.00
z 5 Fzmax T 4.64 0.14 0.90 0.00 0.00
0.20 (b) x 1.8 (B) 6 Fzmin T 10.73 -0.18 -0.92 0.00 0.00
7 Mzmax P 9.29 -0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00
8 Mzmin P 9.29 -0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00
0.40 (l) 9 Mxmax P 9.29 -0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00
1.8 (L) 10 Mxmin P 9.29 -0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00
Other Weights on Fdn. : a.2 Uplift , Sliding , Overturning Stability & Soil Bearing Pressure Check
imposed soil = 8.53 ton Load *uplift qmax. qmin.
sliding safety overturning
safety Remarks
factor safety factor (ton/m )2
(ton/m2)
footing weight = 3.11 ton Type factor
surcharge = 1 20.83 72.90 1000.00 7.42 6.81 Ok.
miscellaneous = 0.00 ton 2 12.55 40.67 1000.00 5.45 4.60 Ok.
Total = 11.64 ton 3 17.48 64.04 1000.00 6.36 5.56 Ok.
Constants & Allowable Limits : 4 19.08 70.64 1000.00 7.37 6.56 Ok.
3
ws = 1.80 ton/m : unit weight of soil 5 12.55 40.67 1000.00 5.45 4.60 Ok.
2
qap = 15.00 ton/m : allow.pressure-permanent case 6 15.54 54.99 1000.00 7.35 6.46 Ok.
2
qat = 15.00 ton/m : allow.pressure-temporary case 7 488.08 2320.43 1000.00 6.48 6.45 Ok.
SFu = 1.00 : min. safety factor against uplift 8 488.08 2320.43 1000.00 6.48 6.45 Ok.
SFs = 1.50 : min. safety factor against sliding 9 488.08 2320.43 1000.00 6.48 6.45 Ok.
SFo = 1.50 : min. safety factor against overturning 10 488.08 2320.43 1000.00 6.48 6.45 Ok.
m= 0.50 : friction coefficeint bet. soil & concrete
* Uplift safety factor of "1000" is only a dummy value. When this value appears, it means there is no uplift at all.
B. FLEXURE DESIGN (ACI Sec.10.5 & Sec.8.4)
b.1 Design Parameters : Muxdes = ø f'c L d² w ( 1 - 0.59 w ) Muzdes = ø f'c B d² w ( 1 - 0.59 w )
c.c = 7.50 cm (concrete cover) w= 0.0112 w= 0.0086
d= 30.10 cm (least eff. depth) r= w f'c / fy = 0.0008 r = w f'c / fy = 0.0006
f'c = 210.00 kg/cm² Asx = 0.0020 x L x d Asz = 0.0020 x B x d
fy = 2800.00 kg/cm² G40 = 10.84 cm² = 10.84 cm²
ø= 0.90 (for moment capacity) Try 9 -D16 Try 9 -D16
ø= 0.75 (for shear capacity) (Asx = 18.09 cm² > Asx, Ok.) (Asz = 18.09 cm² > Asz, Ok.)
b.2 Ultimate Loading Data ( rmax = 0.0279 rmin = 0.0020 )

Load Pu Fux Fuz Muz Mux qumax. qumin. qumax.des. qumin.des. Muxdes. Muzdes.
Case (ton) (ton) (ton) (ton-m) (ton-m) (ton/m2) (ton/m2) (ton/m2) (ton/m2) (ton-m) (ton-m)
1 Pumax 17.97 1.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 5.97 5.12
2 Pumin 0.39 0.22 1.27 0.00 0.00 1.15 0.00
3 Fuxmax 2.41 0.97 0.40 0.00 0.00 1.31 0.18
4 Fuxmin 17.29 1.01 0.36 0.00 0.00 5.90 4.77
5 Fuzmax 2.19 0.21 1.27 0.00 0.00 1.28 0.06
5.97 0.00 3.44 2.63
6 Fuzmin 14.21 0.25 1.28 0.00 0.00 5.02 3.76
7 Muzmax 13.01 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.00 4.04 3.99
8 Muzmin 13.01 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.00 4.04 3.99
9 Muxmax 13.01 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.00 4.04 3.99
10 Muxmin 13.01 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.00 4.04 3.99
CHECK'D BY : -
APPRV'D BY : APB
DESIGN OF FOOTING MARK : F2 Ref. Code : ACI-318-99

NSCP 2010
A. SERVICEABILITY DESIGN NODE :

P a.1 Service Loading Data (T = temporary ; P = permanent )
Load Load Comb. P Fx Fz Mz Mx
Type
F 1.50 Type (ton) (ton) (ton) (ton-m) (ton-m)
1 Pmax P 14.81 -0.69 -0.09 0.00 0.00
0.40
0.40 2 Pmin T 9.72 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00
M 3 Fxmax T 10.35 0.66 0.07 0.00 0.00
4 Fxmin T 14.81 -0.69 -0.09 0.00 0.00
z 5 Fzmax T 12.74 0.18 1.32 0.00 0.00
0.20 (b) x 1.5 (B) 6 Fzmin T 12.43 -0.22 -1.34 0.00 0.00
7 Mzmax P 12.58 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.00
8 Mzmin P 12.58 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.00
0.40 (l) 9 Mxmax P 12.58 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.00
1.5 (L) 10 Mxmin P 12.58 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.00
Other Weights on Fdn. : a.2 Uplift , Sliding , Overturning Stability & Soil Bearing Pressure Check
imposed soil = 5.86 ton Load *uplift qmax. qmin.
sliding safety overturning
safety Remarks
factor safety factor (ton/m2) (ton/m2)
footing weight = 2.16 ton Type factor
surcharge = 1 20.38 62.14 1000.00 10.70 9.59 Ok.
miscellaneous = 0.00 ton 2 198.02 567.68 1000.00 7.93 7.84 Ok.
Total = 8.02 ton 3 18.07 52.40 1000.00 8.68 7.65 Ok.
Constants & Allowable Limits : 4 20.38 62.14 1000.00 10.70 9.59 Ok.
3
ws = 1.80 ton/m : unit weight of soil 5 9.86 29.51 1000.00 10.29 8.16 Ok.
2
qap = 15.00 ton/m : allow.pressure-permanent case 6 9.53 28.51 1000.00 10.20 7.98 Ok.
2
qat = 15.00 ton/m : allow.pressure-temporary case 7 636.07 2444.86 1000.00 9.18 9.14 Ok.
SFu = 1.00 : min. safety factor against uplift 8 636.07 2444.86 1000.00 9.18 9.14 Ok.
SFs = 1.50 : min. safety factor against sliding 9 636.07 2444.86 1000.00 9.18 9.14 Ok.
SFo = 1.50 : min. safety factor against overturning 10 636.07 2444.86 1000.00 9.18 9.14 Ok.
m= 0.50 : friction coefficeint bet. soil & concrete
* Uplift safety factor of "1000" is only a dummy value. When this value appears, it means there is no uplift at all.
B. FLEXURE DESIGN (ACI Sec.10.5 & Sec.8.4)
b.1 Design Parameters : Muxdes = ø f'c L d² w ( 1 - 0.59 w ) Muzdes = ø f'c B d² w ( 1 - 0.59 w )
c.c = 7.50 cm (concrete cover) w= 0.0141 w= 0.0100
d= 30.10 cm (least eff. depth) r= w f'c / fy = 0.0011 r = w f'c / fy = 0.0008
f'c = 210.00 kg/cm² Asx = 0.0020 x L x d Asz = 0.0020 x B x d
fy = 2800.00 kg/cm² G40 = 9.03 cm² = 9.03 cm²
ø= 0.90 (for moment capacity) Try 8 -D16 Try 8 -D16
ø= 0.75 (for shear capacity) (Asx = 16.08 cm² > Asx, Ok.) (Asz = 16.08 cm² > Asz, Ok.)
b.2 Ultimate Loading Data ( rmax = 0.0279 rmin = 0.0020 )

Load Pu Fux Fuz Muz Mux qumax. qumin. qumax.des. qumin.des. Muxdes. Muzdes.
Case (ton) (ton) (ton) (ton-m) (ton-m) (ton/m2) (ton/m2) (ton/m2) (ton/m2) (ton-m) (ton-m)
1 Pumax 23.67 0.97 0.13 0.00 0.00 11.30 9.73
2 Pumin 3.23 0.93 0.11 0.00 0.00 2.18 0.70
3 Fuxmax 3.23 0.93 0.11 0.00 0.00 2.18 0.70
4 Fuxmin 23.67 0.97 0.13 0.00 0.00 11.30 9.73
5 Fuzmax 6.57 0.27 1.86 0.00 0.00 4.44 1.40
11.30 0.70 3.58 2.56
6 Fuzmin 20.33 0.31 1.89 0.00 0.00 10.59 7.48
7 Muzmax 17.62 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 7.86 7.80
8 Muzmin 17.62 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 7.86 7.80
9 Muxmax 17.62 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 7.86 7.80
10 Muxmin 17.62 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 7.86 7.80
CHECK'D BY : -
APPRV'D BY : APB
4.2.7. Design of Truss

CHECK'D BY : -
APPRV'D BY : APB
ALL UNITS ARE - KN METE (UNLESS OTHERWISE Noted)
MEMBER TABLERESULT/ CRITICAL COND/ RATIO/ LOADING/

FX MY MZ LOCATION
=======================================================================
1 LD L50X50X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)

PASS COMPRESSION 0.015 12
3.18 C 0.00 0.00 0.00
PASS TENSION 0.081 12
19.94 T 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.67 T 0.00 0.00 0.00
44.74 T 0.00 0.00 0.00
47.66 C 0.00 0.00 0.00
80.02 C 0.00 0.00 0.00
86.60 C 0.00 0.00 0.00
80.02 C 0.00 0.00 0.00
65.81 C 0.00 0.00 0.00
46.79 C 0.00 0.00 0.00
24.53 C 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 ST L50X50X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)
14.83 T 0.00 0.00 0.00
8.00 T 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.23 T 0.00 0.00 0.41
2.67 C 0.00 0.00 0.00
CHECK'D BY : -
APPRV'D BY : APB

FX MY MZ LOCATION
=======================================================================

6.88 C 0.00 0.00 0.00
10.71 C 0.00 0.00 0.00
14.29 C 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.26 C 0.00 0.00 0.00
23.98 T 0.00 0.00 0.00
45.89 T 0.00 0.00 0.00
64.55 T 0.00 0.00 0.00
78.38 T 0.00 0.00 0.00
84.56 T 0.00 0.00 0.00
77.54 T 0.00 0.00 0.00
46.88 C 0.00 0.00 0.00
33.33 C 0.00 0.00 0.00
6.93 C 0.00 0.00 0.00
4.35 C 0.00 0.00 1.08
10.05 C 0.00 0.00 1.11
CHECK'D BY : -
APPRV'D BY : APB

FX MY MZ LOCATION
=======================================================================

14.02 C 0.00 0.00 1.15
17.07 C 0.00 0.00 1.19
19.57 C 0.00 0.00 1.23
************** END OF TABULATED RESULT OF DESIGN **************

Proposed 2-Storey Residential BLDG

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PROJECT NAME : PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

PROJECT CODE : - PREP'D BY : CGG

2. SITE INVESTIGATIONS & PRE-ENGINEERING STUDIES

2.1. Soil Parameters

3.1. Material Specifications

 Concrete 23.6 kN/m3

3.4. Design Loadings

3.4.2. Live Load (L)

Calculation of Wind Loads

Building Properties/ Configuration

I. Terrain Exposure Constants

Terrain Exposure Constants

7 365.8 0.14 0.84 0.25 0.45 0.30 97.54 0.33 9.14

II. Building Natural Frequency

For Stuctural steel moment-resisting-frame buildings:

III. Gust Effect Factor

using the formula above;

B. For Flexible or Dynamically Sensitive Buildings

using the formula above;

Appropriate Gust Effect Factor:

IV. Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficients, Kz & Kh

For 4.57m ≤ z ≤ zg (C207B.3-1)

For z < 4.57m (C207B.3-2)

For pressure coefficient evaluated at heigth h

V. Velocity Pressure, qz & qh

For pressure coefficient evaluated at heigth h

VI. Internal Pressure Coeficient, Gcpi

For Enclosed Buildings, Gcpi = ±0.18

VII. External Pressure Coefficients, Cp

Using the Table above, we get:

For λ = 90 & 270

B. Roof Pressure Coefficients, Cn

From Figure 207B.4-7 (Parallel to Ridge)

Using the Table above, we get:

Wind Direction: λ = 90 & 270

VIII. Design Wind Pressure, p

Wind Direction: λ = 0 & 180

Wind Direction: λ = 90 & 270

3.5. Load Combinations

LOAD COMB 1051 0.805 D - 1.0 EH-Z + 0.5 L - 0.3 EH-X

4. DESIGN APPROACH AND METHOD

4.1. Codes, Standards and References

4.2.2. Loadings on Structure Model

Roof Live Load

4.2.3. Design Concrete Beam

4.2.4. Design of Concrete Column

Reinforcement Quantity Diameter Area Distance from Face

At balanced strain condition,

Columns Under Axial Load and Biaxial Bending

Bresler Load Contour Method

Since the column is a square column, Mox = Moy

4.2.5. Design of Slab

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB MARK : S1 Ref. Code : ACI-318 -95

MOMENTS & SHEARS : (unit : ton, ton-m) DESIGN PARAMETERS :

Crack Control Checking for top bar : (ACI Sec.10.6)

A.2 Bottom Bar

Crack Control Checking for bottom bar : (ACI Sec.10.6)

4.2.6. Design of Foundation

DESIGN OF FOOTING MARK : F1 Ref. Code : ACI-318-99

A. SERVICEABILITY DESIGN NODE :

b.2 Ultimate Loading Data ( rmax = 0.0279 rmin = 0.0020 )

DESIGN OF FOOTING MARK : F2 Ref. Code : ACI-318-99

A. SERVICEABILITY DESIGN NODE :

END OF TABULATED RESULT OF DESIGN