SIMPLE PAST

 Affirmative: S + VB PAST + C
“Michael worked yesterday”
 Negative: S + DID NOT + VB INF + C
“Michael did not work yesterday”
 Interrogative: DID + S + VB INF + C
“Did Michael work yesterday?”

TO BE

 Affirmative: S + VB PAST + C
“I was at Elena’s house last night”
 Negative: S + VB PAST + NOT + C
“You were not in Italy”
 Interrogative: VB PAST + S + C
“Was she in Italy?”

WH QUESTION TO BE

 WH + Be (is/are/was/were) + Subject + C?
 WH + do/does + Subject + Verb base form + C?
 WH + did+ Subject + Verb base form + C?

TYPE OF CRYMES

CRIMEN CRIMINAL VERBS SPANISH

Murder Murderer to murder Asesinato
Kidnapping Kidnapper to kidnap Secuestro
to burgle /break
Burglary Burglar into Robo lugar no habitado
Mugging Mugger to mug Asalto con intimidación
Pickpocketing Pickpocket to pickpocket Carterazo
Arson Arsonist to set fire Incendio provocado
Rape Rapist to rape Violación
Hijacking Hijacker to hijack Secuestro terrorista
Fraud Fraudster to commit a fraud Fraude
Theft Thief to steal Robo lugar no habitado
Manslaughter to commit a.. Homicidio involuntario
Smuggling Smuggler to smuggle Contrabando
Robbery Robber to rob Robo a mano armada
Snatching Snatcher to snatch Lanzazo
Blackmailing Blackmailer to blackmail Extorsión
Shoplifting Shoplifter to shoplift/lift Robo en tienda
  Murder: killing someone by intention.
 Kidnapping: Taking someone away by force, often demanding money for
their safe return.
“The criminal kidnapped the journalist”
 Burglary: Breaking into a house in order to steal something.
“He is breaking into a house”
 Mugging: Attacking someone with a plan to rob them.
“He was mugged in his garage”
 Pickpocketing: Stealing wallets, money from people’s pockets in crowded
places.
 Arson: Setting fire to a building, cars or property on purpose.
 Rape: Forcing someone to have sex.
 Hijacking: Taking control of a plane, train by force, often to meet political
demands.
“The terrorist hijacked the airplane”
 Fraud: Getting money from people by cheating them.
 Theft: Stealing in general.
 Manslaughter: Killing someone on purpose.
 Smuggling: Taking things secretly in or out of a place, country, jail.
 Robbery: Stealing large amounts of money with force or violence from a
bank, store, etc
“He is robbing a bank”
 Blackmailing: Threating to reveal someone’s secrets if a lot of money is not
paid.
 Shoplifting: Stealing something from a store.
“He is lifting something from a supermarket”

EXERCISE

1. Arson: to set fire to a building illegally.

2. Rape: To violently attack someone sexually.
3. Kidnapping: To take somebody by and demand money/conditions to free
that person.
4. Shoplifting: to steal things while pretending to shop.
5. Smuggling: To bring illegal goods into a country without paying taxes.
6. Manslaughter: To kill someone by accident.
7. Theft: to steal secretly and without violence.
8. Hijacking: To take control of a ship, train, airplane by force.
9. Fraud: To deceive or cheat someone to get money.
10. Pickpocketing: to steal from somebody’s pocket without them realizing.
 11. Burglary: To enter a building and steal money or thing usually with no one in
it.
12. Murder: To kill a person unlawfully and deliberately.
13. Muggling: To take something from a person by force, usually on the street.
14. Robbery: To steal things or money using violence.
15. Snatching: To take things very quickly, usually on the streets and crowded
places.

EXERCISE 2

1. Commit a crime
2. Steal a woman in a side street
3. Snatch a purse and run away
4. Rob a bank
5. Break into a house
6. Highjack a plane
7. Smuggle illegal goods
8. Mug money from someone
9. Investigate a murder’s criminal background
10. Arrest a thief

VOCABULARY

 To recruit: contratar
 To report: informar
 To Question: preguntar
 To establish: establecer
 To summarize: resumir
 To approach: acercarse
 To knock down: noquear
 To exit: salir
 To hold: sostener
 To ask: preguntar.
 To be willing to: estar dispuesto a
 To require: requerir
 To commit: cometer
 To follow: seguir
 To notice: notar, observer
 Statement: declaración
 Rapport: compenetración entendimiento.
 Interview: entrevista
  Trust: confianza
 Poor: pobre
 Interpreter: intérprete
 Suspects: sospechosos
 To rob: robar
 To faint: desmayarse
 To pretend: pretender, fingir.
 To breathe: respirar
 To swipe a card: deslizar una tarjeta
 To impersonate: hacerse pasar por
 To ring: hacer sonar
 To crawl: arrastrarse
 To wave: saludar
 Bank safe: caja fuerte del banco
 Machine gun: ametralladora
 Weapon: arma

GOING TO
Se utiliza para planes o intenciones.
 Interrogative: Are you going to watch the game tonight?
 Afirmative: SUBJECT + GOING TO + VB BASE FORM + C.
I am going to have dinner.
 Negative: SUBJECT+ NOT + GOING TO + VB BASE FORM + C.
I am not going to go out this evening.
WILL
Se usa para predicciones o cuando no se está seguro.
 SUJETO + WILL + VB BASE FORM.
 WH + WILL + SUJETO + VB?
 WILL + SUJETO + VB + C?
Probably, Perhaps, Maybe, Think, Belive, Hope.

We will help you.

I will get you a drink.
I think our team will win the match.
Maybe she will do an English course in UK.
Marcos probably will work this weekend.
We believe we will travel to Europe the next year.