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en-KP.TYR.001.C
Code word
Order number
Contents
1 Safety 1-1
2 Technical data 2-1
3 Components and mode of functioning 3-1
3.1 Components 3-1
3.2 Mode of functioning3-5
4 Transport and assembly 4-1
4.1 Transport and storage instructions 4-1
4.2 Assembly 4-1
4.3 Sequence of assembly 4-2
5 Lubrication 5-1
6 Commissioning 6-1
6.1 Preparation for test run 6-1
6.2 Checks prior to the test run 6-1
6.3 Commissioning 6-2
6.4 Test run 6-2
7 Maintenance 7-1
7.1 Safety instructions 7-1
7.2 Inspection 7-2
7.3 Servicing 7-3
7.4 Repair 7-4
8 Trouble shooting 8-1
9 Spare parts9-1
9.1 Suggestions for enquiries and orders of spare parts 9-1
9.2 Spare parts9-1
10 Appendix 10-1
10.1 Technical drawings 10-1
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Machine manual Safety
Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1 1
1 Safety
Note
Be sure to comply with the general safety instructions in the supplement
Important notes on the documentation.
Use
● The tyres with fastening system are part of the rotary kiln. Be sure to comply
with the specification of the intended use in section Technical data.
● Any use other than the intended use is forbidden. POLYSIUS AG is not
responsible for damage resulting from any use other than the intended use. All
other use is at the owner's own risk.
● The intended use also includes observance of the instructions in the machine
manual and compliance with the maintenance instructions.
Transport and assembly
● All transportation instructions in this machine manual refer exclusively to
transportation of the machine at the plant site.
● Only use suitable hoisting gear and load-carrying equipment which is in
serviceable order and has a sufficient load-bearing capacity.
● Never work under a suspended load.
Operation
● Any safety checks before or during operation depend on the relevant national
regulations. The plant management is responsible for the performance and
recording of such checks.
● The plant management has to ensure that the whole area of the rotary kiln is
cordoned off, so that it is impossible for persons to come into contact with
rotating parts.
● If changes in the machine or its operating behaviour occur that are relevant to
safety, shut it down immediately.
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Safety Machine manual
2 Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1
Maintenance
● It is forbidden to carry out work at the rotating kiln.
● Make absolutely sure that all machines and motors whose operation might
endanger persons or equipment are switched off and safeguarded against
restarting for the entire duration of the maintenance work.
● Before beginning any repair work, make absolutely sure that the machine has
swung to a complete stop in its centre of gravity position and has been
secured by means of the holding brake.
● Work on the stopped rotary kiln must only be carried out when suitable
protection devices against falling have been provided.
● Before performing any work on the machine, make sure there is no risk of
suffering burns when touching it.
● Disconnect the power supply of all electrical components before beginning
any maintenance work.
● Keep the machine free of oily and combustible substances and materials.
Never use gasoline or other easily inflammable substances for cleaning the
machine.
● Be sure to strictly comply with the welding instructions when performing any
welding work.
● If you carry out electric welding on any part of the machine, never conduct the
welding current through plain or antifriction bearings, other moving connecting
elements or measuring devices. Always directly connect the welding current
return lead to the part being welded.
● Remount all protection devices when the maintenance work has been
finished. Make absolutely sure that no persons are inside the plant component
before you properly close the inspection and service covers.
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Machine manual Technical data
Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1 1
2 Technical data
Note
Refer to the separate electrical documentation or to the subsuppliers'
documentation for information on the electrical equipment.
Basic data
Year of manufacture
Station I
Outside diameter of the tyre mm
Station II
Outside diameter of the tyre mm
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Machine manual Components and mode of functioning
Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1 1
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Components and mode of functioning Machine manual
2 Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1
Fig. 1: Tyre
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Machine manual Components and mode of functioning
Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1 3
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Components and mode of functioning Machine manual
4 Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1
No. Name
2.5 Wedge
2.6.1 Stud bolt
2.6.2 Hexagon nuts
2.6.3 Spring
2.6.4 Pipe
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Machine manual Components and mode of functioning
Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1 5
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Machine manual Transport and assembly
Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1 1
4.2 Assembly
Required personnel
A pre-requisite for correct performance of the work is careful selection of field
assembly personnel who are specially trained for the tasks involved.
Required tools
It is a prerequisite for the correct performance of the work that all tools and
appliances are carefully selected.
No special tools are required. However, you may need hydraulic pumps and
torque wrenches of a bigger size than normal.
Whether or not you need auxiliary equipment, such as scaffolds or auxiliary
mounting supports, depends on the conditions in your plant.
Note
The fundamental safety instructions must be complied with. Also refer to the
section Safety.
NOTICE
Welding current
Moving connecting elements or sliding surfaces can be damaged.
I. Always directly connect the welding current return lead to the part
being welded.
II. Never conduct the welding current through plain or antifriction
bearings, other moving connecting elements or measuring devices.
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Transport and assembly Machine manual
2 Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1
Note
The following assembly description does not detail the individual steps for
assembling the machine but rather gives an overview of the work to be
performed.
Changes in the planning of the plant during the processing of the contract may
lead to deviations from this assembly description.
Note
It is a prerequisite of our warranty that assembly supervision and assembly
inspection are performed by a specialist from POLYSIUS AG.
Note
Mounting work is limited to aligning and welding of the complete tyre-bearing
shell section. If necessary, the clamping devices have to be fitted and the
springs have to be preloaded to the degree shown in the drawing.
Note
We recommend having the following work carried out by specialists from
POLYSIUS AG.
Course of assembly
For the assembly, observe and comply with the inspection instructions for splined
tyre fastenings (450-62201) of POLYSIUS AG.
● The preassembly of tyre and kiln shell section are performed in a turning
device.
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Machine manual Transport and assembly
Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1 3
Note
In the area of the tyre fastening, the kiln shell section must be thoroughly
cleaned of dirt, scale, paint and rust by grinding or sandblasting.
● Weld 4 auxiliary axial stops uniformly distributed over the circumference of the
kiln shell onto the tyre-bearing shell section in order to position the tyre on the
tyre-bearing shell section. Take the row of punch marks inscribed during
processing as a basis for exact positioning of these auxiliary stops.
● Fit the tyre onto the tyre-bearing shell section until it is in contact with the
auxiliary stops. Then fix 4 auxiliary stops on the opposite side.
Note
The kiln shell section must be positioned to ensure that the longitudinal welds of
the kiln shell section are not situated in the area of the weld of a tangential stop.
● Measure the actual dimensions of the tyre and the tyre-bearing shell section
(measurement record).
● Centre up the tyre on the tyre-bearing shell section by means of hydraulic
pumps using centering plates that have to be installed in the area of the
internal toothing of the tyre.
● Provide an twist preventer for the tyre.
Mount the individual components of the kiln tyre fastening system in the 12
o'clock position.
Note
The contact surfaces of the splines, the bridge plates, the wedges, the
tangential stops and at the kiln shell (in the area of the weld joints) have to be
cleaned of any paint, oil, grease, rust and scale.
● Insert 2 wedges (2.5) by approximately 80% and lay the wedges next to the
tyre splines.
● Insert 2 bridge plates (2.1), shift them against the wedges and locate them
centrally to the tyre.
● Insert 2 tangential stops (2.4) and align them.
● Push in both wedges (2.5) evenly until the tangential stops (2.4) are fixed. It is
important that the two wedges are pushed in to the same length at each side.
Note
Check and ensure contact with zero clearance of all sections, also check and, if
necessary, correct the gap between the tangential stop (2.4) and the kiln shell
(see Inspection instructions for splined tyre fastenings 450-62201).
● Tack weld the tangential stops (2.4) and weld the root pass.
● Position the axial stops (2.3) and tack weld.
● Evenly press in wedges on both sides using hydraulic pumps (see data in the
drawing) and secure with temporary axial securing devices.
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Transport and assembly Machine manual
4 Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1
Note
Before the kiln shell section is turned further, it must be ensured that the tack-
welds and root passes have sufficient strength (see Inspection instructions for
splined tyre fastenings 450-62201).
● Install the tyre-bearing shell section during kiln shell assembly after the
installation of all kiln tyre fastening systems.
● Measure the axial runout of the tyre in installed condition before welding the
circumferential welds (measurement record). Realign the tyre-bearing shell
section when a set axial runout tolerance of the tyre has been exceeded.
● Weld the circumferential welds in the kiln shell.
● Measure the axial runout of the tyre after the welding (measurement record); if
necessary, realign the tyre (this is only permissible to a limited extent).
The other parts of the individual components of the kiln tyre fastening system also
have to be assembled in the 12 o'clock position.
● Mount and tack weld the axial stops for the tyre (2.2) removing the respective
centering devices.
● Mount the clamping device (2.6).
● Weld all parts of this individual component.
The kiln section can then be turned further and assembly of the individual
component of the next fastening unit can be performed.
● Perform a weld test according to the instructions given by POLYSIUS AG.
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Machine manual Lubrication
Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1 1
5 Lubrication
Note
This machine/unit requires no lubrication.
Note
The lubrication between the tyre and the supporting roller is described in the
machine manual of the supporting roller station.
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Machine manual Commissioning
Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1 1
6 Commissioning
6.1 Preparation for test run
Note
It is a prerequisite of our warranty that the first test run is carried out in the
presence of specialists from POLYSIUS AG and in accordance with their
instructions.
● Are the tyres (1) and the tyre fastening systems (2) free of tramp material?
● Is the inlet gap between the tyre and the supporting roller free of tramp
material?
● Is uniform load bearing of the tyre (1) and the supporting rollers ensured?
● Have all welds been checked for freedom from cracks?
● Have the clamping devices (2.6) been set to the required dimension (in
accordance with the drawing)?
● Have all the protection devices been mounted?
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Commissioning Machine manual
2 Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1
6.3 Commissioning
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Machine manual Maintenance
Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1 1
7 Maintenance
7.1 Safety instructions
DANGER
The rotary kiln is hot.
You may suffer very severe burns.
Always wear the required protective clothing.
DANGER
It is forbidden to carry out work on rotating machines.
You could be very severely injured.
The plant management has to ensure that the whole area of the machine is
cordoned off, so that it is impossible for persons to come into contact with
rotating parts.
DANGER
Never open doors or manholes during operation!
You could be very severely injured by moving parts.
I. Always observe the respective signs!
II. Only specially authorised and trained personnel may open the
inspection ports.
DANGER
Before beginning any maintenance work, make absolutely sure that the
rotary kiln has swung to a complete stop in its centre of gravity position
and has been secured by means of the holding brake.
You could fall from the rotary kiln.
Do not work on the rotary kiln without suitable fall protection.
WARNING
The machine contains parts under voltage.
You could be very severely injured.
Disconnect the power supply of all electrical components before
beginning any maintenance work.
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Maintenance Machine manual
2 Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1
7.2 Inspection
No. Work to be performed Frequency Note
1 Visual inspection of the tyre surface contact Daily
pattern
2 Visual inspection for local overheating of the kiln 1 x per shift See machine
shell in the zone of the tyre fastening systems manual for the
Rotary kiln shell.
3 Visual inspection of the preloading of the clamping Monthly Target: max. 240
devices (2.6) (check of the spring length) mm.
If any spring has
been preloaded to
the extent that its
individual coils are in
contact without any
gap between them:
do no slacken it!
4 Visual inspection of the welds Annually During stoppages
5 Inspection of the welds by means of MP or FE Every 2 years
testing
Note
The lubrication between the tyre and the supporting roller is described in the
machine manual of the supporting roller station.
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Machine manual Maintenance
Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1 3
7.3 Servicing
No. Work to be performed Frequency Note
1 Retensioning the clamping devices (2.6) with a spring As required Retension
length of more than 240 mm during the next
stoppage of
the machine.
Preload to
approx. 200
mm.
2 Material beading at the tyre contact surfaces and edges As required Grind the
contact
surface and
the radii.
Note
The lubrication between the tyre and the supporting roller is described in the
machine manual of the supporting roller station.
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Maintenance Machine manual
4 Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1
7.4 Repair
Required personnel
To ensure correct performance of the work, only assign repair work to personnel
that have received special training for the tasks to be performed.
Note
We recommend having the repair work carried out under the supervision of an
expert from POLYSIUS AG.
Required tools
It is a prerequisite for the correct performance of the work that all tools and
appliances are carefully selected.
No special tools are required. However, you may need torque wrenches of a
bigger size than normal.
Whether or not you need auxiliary equipment, such as scaffolds or hoisting gear,
depends on the operating conditions in your plant.
General
Note
The fundamental safety instructions must be complied with. Also refer to the
section Safety.
Switch off the power supply to all electrical components before beginning any
repair work.
Ensure absolute cleanliness at all times during the repair work in order to prevent
dirt from entering the bearings, the drives or other sensitive parts of the machine
or plant.
Do not remove or open any covers or protection devices before all rotating parts
have come to a complete standstill.
NOTICE
Welding current
Moving connecting elements or sliding surfaces can be damaged.
I. Always directly connect the welding current return lead to the part
being welded.
II. Never conduct the welding current through plain or antifriction
bearings, other moving connecting elements or measuring devices.
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Machine manual Maintenance
Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1 5
NOTICE
Tyres may be damaged!
Never carry out any electrical or autogenous welding and flame-cutting
work on the tyres as these points may become starting points of cracks.
Never connect earthing cables to the tyres either.
NOTICE
Welding work on the tyre may only be performed by a specialist from
POLYSIUS AG.
Finally, the seam must be checked by ultrasonic testing.
Note
Durable repair welding on tyres is not possible with the means available at
present.
But, normally, operation can continue for a period of approx. 1 year after the
repair welding.
We urgently recommend you to purchase a replacement tyre if cracks in the tyre
occur.
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Maintenance Machine manual
6 Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1
Note
The supporting rollers also have to be ground after the grinding work at the tyre.
Note
After you have completed the repair work, you must check the machine/plant
again in accordance with section Checks prior to the test run.
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Machine manual Trouble shooting
Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1 1
8 Trouble shooting
CAUTION
It is forbidden to carry out work at the rotating kiln.
You could be very severely injured.
I. The plant management has to ensure that the whole area of the rotary
kiln is cordoned off, so that it is impossible for persons to come into
contact with rotating parts.
II. Before beginning any repair work, make absolutely sure that the rotary
kiln has swung to a complete stop in its centre of gravity position and
has been secured by means of the holding brake.
III. Disconnect the power supply of all electrical components before
beginning any maintenance work.
Note
Consult the subsuppliers' documentation for additional information on faults,
their causes and their elimination.
Scoring or vibration marks at Roller axle alignment is Check the roller and correct the
the lateral contact face incorrect (skewing or alignment.
(only at kiln stations with axial shaft misalignment). (See machine manual for the
thrust system or with axial Rotary kiln axial thrust system.)
positioning system) Then grind or turn the lateral contact
face on the tyre and the contact
surface of the roller .
Roller bearing is faulty. Replace the roller bearing.
(See machine manual for the
Rotary kiln axial thrust system.)
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Trouble shooting Machine manual
2 Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1
Formation of lateral burr at the Overloading due to Grind off the burr down to the
tyre inadequate axial structure that is free of cracks.
movement or bad Radius at the corners
contact pattern approx. 10 mm. Eliminate the
cause.
The position of the Axially shift the supporting roller
supporting rollers station.
relative to the tyre is not We recommend having these
correct. measures performed in consultation
with POLYSIUS AG.
Cracking of the weld seams of Overloading due to See machine manual for the Rotary
the tyre-bearing shell section distorted rotary kiln shell kiln shell.
Local overheating Replacement of the area of the
crack or the total section
Note
After you have completed the repair work, you must check the machine/plant
again in accordance with section Checks prior to the test run.
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Machine manual Spare parts
Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1 1
9 Spare parts
9.1 Suggestions for enquiries and orders of spare parts
Dear Customer, POLYSIUS AG want to make spare part enquiries and spare part
order placement as easy and efficient as possible. For this purpose we have
prepared a table containing all data required by our spare parts department to
ensure optimum processing in the quickest and most trouble-free manner. Please
copy the title page and the page with the corresponding table. Complete the
columns for quantity and units. Mark the parts you require with a cross in the
column Order or in the column Enquiry. Send the title page and the table to the
POLYSIUS AG spare parts department. If the table refers to more than one
machine, please also inform us of the POLYSIUS Order Code (POC) of the
machine for which you require the spare parts.
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Spare parts Machine manual
2 Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1
Fig. 3: Tyre
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Machine manual Spare parts
Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1 3
en-KP.TYR.001.C
Machine manual Appendix
Tyre with splined kiln tyre fastening system, type 1 1
10 Appendix
10.1 Technical drawings
Note
For drawing numbers, please refer to the table of contents of this folder.
en-KP.TYR.001.C