Answers for math problems

ANSWERS
I.
√ √
1) f (x) =
3+x ≥0 , 3-x≥0 and x≠0
x≥-3, x≤3, x≠0
xε [-3,0)U(0,3]
2) f = { (1,2)(2,-3)(3,-1)}
f2 (1) = [f(1)2 = 22 =4
f2 (2) = [f(2)2 = (-3)2 =9
f2 (3) = [f(3)2 = (-1)2 =1
f2 = {(1,4)(2,9)(3,1)}
−1 2 3
3) A= 2 5 6
3 7
−1 2 3
AT = 2 5
3 6 7
AT = A
−1 2 3 −1 2 3
2 5 6 = 2 5
3 7 3 6 7
 x=6
−3 2 −8 5 2
4)
+2 6 −2 9−4
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x-3 = 5 x=8
2y-8 = 2  y=5
z+2 = -2  z = -4
5) AB = - OA = -2i + j +3
= – = 8i - 4j -12
= -4 (-2i + j -3 )
λ= -4
6) = 2i +4j + 2 = 2i + 3j +5 =̅ 3i – 2j +
equation shows = ̅ (1-s) + s + t ̅
̅ (1-s) (2i + 4j +2k) + s (2i + 3j + 5 ) + t (3i – 2j + )
=
7) = 4i + j+p = 4 + 2j + 3 parallel
= =
2
4
= 3 =
1 2 3
4= =  p = 12
8) f(x) = cos4x
4 4
f ( + ) = [cos( + )] = cos x
period =
√ √
9) - =
√
( )
=
( )
( )
=
= 4 =4 = 4
10) +
cos ℎ sin ℎ
+
sin ℎ cos ℎ
1− 1−
cos ℎ sin ℎ
ℎ ℎ
+
ℎ − sin ℎ ℎ − cos ℎ
ℎ − ℎ
= cos ℎ + sin ℎ
cos ℎ − sin ℎ
II.
11) A = it can be proved by using mathematical induction.
−
S (n) = An =
−
n=1
LHS A = A =
−
n=1 S (n) is true
let us assume S(k) is true.
Ak =
−
n = K +1
AK+1 = AK. A =
− −
− +
=
− − − +
cos ( + 1) sin ( + 1)
= ,, = +1
−sin ( + 1) cos ( + 1)
E D
F C
A B
12) + + + +
( + )+( + )+
( + )+( + )+
+ + =3 = 3 (2 )=6
13) = i + 2j +3k
13) = i + 2j +3k
= 2i – j +k
= i + 2j – 4k
= - = i – 3j -2
= - = -7
x = 1 −3 −2
0 0 −7
i (21) – j (-7) + k (o) = 7 (3i + j)

| AB x AC | = 7 √9 + 1 = 7√10
Unit vector with respect to plane theorem = | |
A, B,C = ±
√
14) C = cos cos cos
S = sin sin sin
C.S = cos cos cos sin sin sin
= sin sin sin
C.S = .
C =
2
15) 2cos – √3 sin +1 = 0
2(1-sin2 ) – √3sin + 1 = 0
2-2sin2 – √3 sin + 1 = 0
2sin2 + √3 sin - 3 = 0
2sin2 + 2 √3 sin – √3 sin -3 = 0
2sin (sin +√3 ) – √3 (sin + √3 ) = 0
(sin +√3 ) (2sin - √3 ) = 0
√
Sin = =
General selection =ℎ + (−1) 2
16) Given cos-1p + cos-1q + cos-1r =
cos-1p = α cos-1 = ß cos-1 = γ
cos α = p cos ß = q cos γ = r
α+ß+γ=
α+ß= − γ
cos (α + ß) = cos − γ
cos α cos ß - sin α sin ß = -cos γ
pq – 1− 1− = −
pq + r = 1− 1−
s.b.s
p2q2+r2+2pqr = (1-p2) (1-q2)
p2 + q2 + r2+2pqr = 1
17) + + +
( ) ( ) ( )
= + + +
∆ ∆ ∆ ∆
= ∆ [s2 + (s-a)2 + (s-b)2 + (s-c)2 ]
= ∆ [4s2 – 2s (a + b + c) + a2 + b2 + c2 ]
= ∆ [4s2 – 4s2 + a2 + b2 + c2 ] = ∆
III.
18) Given f : BC are bisections
i. f : AB , g : B  C is one –one to prove f : A  C is one-one
let a1a2  A, f : A B function f (a1) f (a2)  B
g : B  C is a function g [f(a1)], g [f(a2)]  C
let gof(a1) = gof(a2)

g[f(a1)] = g [f(a2)]
f (a1) = f (a2) since ‘g’ is one-one
a1 = a2 since ‘f’ is one- one
Implies gof : A C is one-one
ii. prove gof : A C is on N
g : B  C is on N then wery c C, -] b  B
prove that c = g (b)
f : A B is onto then wery bB -] a A
such that b = f(a)
implies c = g (b)
= g [f(a)]
= | gof | (a)
Implies gof : A C is on N
Equations (i) (ii) gof : A C is bisections.
19) + + + …… =
. . .
1, 4, 7……. A.P a=1, d = 3

tn = 1+ (n-1) (3) = 3n-2
4, 7,10… …A. P a = 4, d = 3
tn = 4+ (n-1) (3) = 3n+1
S(n) = + + + ……( )(
=)
. . .
To prove S(1) is true for n =1

CHS = ( )(
=)
PHS = =
CHS = PHS
Let S(k) is true then
1 1 1 1
+ + + …… =
1.4 4.7 7.10 (3 − 2)(3 + 1) 3 +1
To prove that S(n) is true for n = k+1
Adding ( )(
both sides of (1)
)
+ +⋯+ ( )(
+) ( )(
= + ( )(
. . ) )
( )
= ( )( )
= ( )
n = k+1
− − 2 2
20) 2 − − 2
2 2 − −
R1  R1 + R2 + R3
+ + + + + +
= 2 − − 2
2 2 − −
1 1 1
= (a+b+c) 2 − − 2
2 2 − −
4  4 – C3
0 1 1
= (a+b+c) 0 − − 2
+ + 2 − −
0 1 1
= (a+b+c)2 0 − − 2
1 2 − −
= (a+b+c)2 [ 0 ( ) – 0 ( ) +1 (2b - b + c + a)]
= (a+b+c)3 = RHS
21) x + y + z = 9,
2x + 5y + 7z = 52,
2x + y –z = 0
The given system of linear equations can be written as
1 1 1 9
2 5 7 = 52
2 1 −1 0
Ax = D
1 1 1
Now ∆ = 2 5 7 = 1 (−5 − 7) − 1 ( −2 − 14) + (2 − 10)
2 1 −1
=-4
9 1 1
∆ = 52 5 7 = 9 (−5 − 7) − 1 (−52) + 1152)
0 1 −1
=-4
1 9 1
∆ = 2 52 7 = 1 (−52) − 9 (−2 − 14) + 1(−104)
2 0 −1
= - 12
1 1 9
∆ = 2 5 52 = 1 (0 − 52) − 1 (0 − 104) + 9 (2-10)
2 1 0
= -20
∆
x= = =1
∆
y= =3
∆
z= = =5
∆
22) Let = a1 u, b = b1i + b2j, c = 4i + c2j + 13k
LHS x = 0 0 = (a1b2)
0
( x )x ̅= 0 0
= i (0-a1b2c3) – j (0-a1b2c1) + k (0)
= -a1b2c3i + a1b2c1 ̅
. ̅ = (a1,i) . (c1i + c2j + c3 ) = a1c1
( . )̅ = (a1c1) (b1i+b2j)
= a1b1c1i + a1b2c1j
. =̅ (b1i + b2j) . (c1i + c2j + c3 k)
= b1c1 + b2c2
( . )̅ = (b1c1 + b2c2) (a1i) = a1b1c1i + a1b2c2i
RHS = ( . )̅ – ( . )̅
= - a1b2c3i + a1b2c1 j
23) Given A + B + C = 1800
LHS = sin2 + sin2 - sin2
= sin2 + sin sin
= 1-cos2 + cos sin
= 1-cos [ cos - sin ]
= 1-cos [ sin - sin ]
( ) ( )
= 1-cos [ 2cos sin ]
= 1- cos [2cos sin ]
= 1- 2cos cos sin
24) =2+
LHS =
= + +
= + + + ( + + )
= + ( + + )
= + (2 + )
= + (2 +1−2 )
= + (1 + 2 [2 − )
= + (1 + 2 [ − )
= + (1 + 2 (2 )
= + [1 + 4 ]
= + 2 ]
= 2+ ]
= 2+ = RHS

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ANSWERS

x≥-3, x≤3, x≠0

i (21) – j (-7) + k (o) = 7 (3i + j)

cos α cos ß - sin α sin ß = -cos γ

p2q2+r2+2pqr = (1-p2) (1-q2)

= ∆ [s2 + (s-a)2 + (s-b)2 + (s-c)2 ]

let gof(a1) = gof(a2)

1, 4, 7……. A.P a=1, d = 3

To prove S(1) is true for n =1

= (a+b+c)2 [ 0 ( ) – 0 ( ) +1 (2b - b + c + a)]

= i (0-a1b2c3) – j (0-a1b2c1) + k (0)

. ̅ = (a1,i) . (c1i + c2j + c3 ) = a1c1

. =̅ (b1i + b2j) . (c1i + c2j + c3 k)

( . )̅ = (b1c1 + b2c2) (a1i) = a1b1c1i + a1b2c2i

= sin2 + sin sin

= 1-cos2 + cos sin

= 1-cos [ cos - sin ]

= 1-cos [ sin - sin ]

= 1- cos [2cos sin ]

= 1- 2cos cos sin

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