Report Calculation

ព្រះរាជាណាចព្ររម្ពុជា
ជាតិ សាសនា ព្រះម្ហារសព្ត
Report on the Verification of Structural Stability
Calculation by : Mr. Eng phearum
Reported by : Mr. ENG Phearum
Check by : Dr. CHOU Soklin
Approved by : Dr. CHOU Soklin
Page | 1
#70B, St.199, Tomnup Teok,
Chamkarmorn, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
1. Introduction
The existing structure design and analysis of a residential building are verified in order to
to provide more reliabiltites on the structural stability of the building. The detail of the
building are described as followed :
- Type : Residential building

- Dimension : 37m x174m
- Height : 25.5m
- Number of stories : 4 with Roof
2. Objective
The ofjective of this work are :

To renovate and retrofit building. Moreover, conduct the structural
modelling and design in order to verify the existing drawing proviced by another
structural designer.
3. Methodology
The structural members such as Reinforced concrete and steel structure are
analyzed and designed to provide the structural adequacy by using commercial
software, Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis, ETABS, RAM connection, AFES
Foundation and Tekla Design. The structural adequacy including thnckness and
amount of rebars are designed to resist the pucing shear, deflection and bending
moment. Meanwhile, analysis and design of the framing systems are conducted by
using the commercial software.
Page | 2
CALCULATION REPORT
GENERAL NOTICE
The purpose of this Calculation Note is to check and verify structural element.
I. REFERENCES
1. Design Code
 ASCE 7-10: Minimum Design Loads for Building and other Structures -
Foundation design.
 Principle of Foundation Engineering_7th by BRAJA DAS.
 Harr, M.E. (1966). Fundamentals of Theoretical Soil Mechanics, McGraw-Hill,

New York.
 Jarquio, R.(1981). “Total Lateral Surcharge Pressure Due to Strip Load,” Journal of
the Geothechnical Engineering Division, American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol.
107, No. GT10,PP. 1424-1428.
 Pressures in Soil,” Journal of Geotechnical and Geo environmental Engineering,

American Society of Civil Engineers, Vo. 131, No. 1, pp. 131-135.
 ACI-ASCE Committee 421, “Guide to Design of REinforce Two-way slab

systems”.
 ACI Committee 318, “Buidling Code Requirement for Sturctural Concrete”
 BUNGALE. TARANATH, “Reinforced Concerete Design of Tall buildings”.
 AISC Committee, “Specification for structural steel Building”.
 Jack C. McCormac (5th), “Structural Steel Design”.
II. Stability of RC-Beam
Page | 3
- Check requirement strength
- Check Serviecability
Figure 1. beam layout
Figure 2. Moment diagram
Page | 4
Figure 3. shear diagram
Figure 4. Axial force
External force :
- Shear force : Vs  102 kN

- Tensile force : T  21 kN
- Compressive force: C  33 kN
- Moment : M u  90 kN
Figure 5. RC beam connection with Steel beam
Page | 5
Steel connections
Results
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Connection name : Fixed uniaxial both axis BP

Connection ID : 15
________________________________________________________________________________
Family: Column - Base (CB)

Type: Base plate
Description: 1
Design code: AISC 360-16 LRFD, ACI 318-08
DEMANDS
Description Pu Mu22 Mu33 Vu2 Vu3 Load type
[KN] [KN*m] [KN*m] [KN] [KN]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DL 30.00 0.00 100.00 -100.00 0.00 Design
D2 30.00 0.00 100.00 -100.00 0.00 Design
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Design for major axis

Base plate (AISC 360-16 LRFD)
GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions Unit Value Min. value Max. value Sta.
References
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Base plate
Distance from anchor to edge [mm] 40.00 6.35 --
Weld size [1/16in] 5 2 --
table J2.4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio
References
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Concrete base
Axial bearing [KN/mm2] 0.04 0.01 DL 0.18
DG1 3.1.1;
Base plate
Flexural yielding (bearing interface) [KN*m/m] 69.81 43.20 DL 0.62
DG1 Eq. 3.3.13,
DG1 Sec 3.1.2

Flexural yielding (tension interface) [KN*m/m] 69.81 39.90 DL 0.57
DG1 Eq. 3.3.13
Column
Weld capacity [KN/m] 1828.47 616.11 DL 0.34 p.
8-9,
Sec. J2.5,
Sec. J2.4,
DG1 p. 35
Elastic method weld shear capacity [KN/m] 1218.98 121.95 DL 0.10
p. 8-9,
Sec. J2.5,
Sec. J2.4
Elastic method weld axial capacity [KN/m] 1828.47 488.16 DL 0.27
Page | 6
p. 8-9,
Sec. J2.5,
Sec. J2.4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio 0.62
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Design for minor axis

Base plate (AISC 360-16 LRFD)
References
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Base plate
Distance from anchor to edge [mm] 40.00 6.35 --
Weld size [1/16in] 5 2 --
table J2.4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECK
References
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Concrete base
Axial bearing [KN/mm2] 0.04 0.00 DL 0.00
DG1 3.1.1;
Base plate
Flexural yielding (bearing interface) [KN*m/m] 69.81 0.00 DL 0.00
DG1 Eq. 3.3.13
Flexural yielding (tension interface) [KN*m/m] 69.81 2.14 DL 0.03
DG1 Eq. 3.3.13
Column
Weld capacity [KN/m] 1828.47 33.12 DL 0.02
p. 8-9,
Sec. J2.5,
Sec. J2.4,
DG1 p. 35
Elastic method weld shear capacity [KN/m] 1218.98 0.00 DL 0.00
p. 8-9,
Sec. J2.5,
Sec. J2.4
Elastic method weld axial capacity [KN/m] 1828.47 36.59 DL 0.02
p. 8-9,
Sec. J2.5,
Sec. J2.4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio 0.03
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Major axis
Anchors
References
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anchors
Anchor spacing [mm] 166.67 80.00 --
Sec. D.8.1
Page | 7
Concrete cover [mm] 959.20 76.20 --
Sec. 7.7.1
Effective length [mm] 263.00 -- 596.60
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECK
References
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anchor tension [KN] 144.73 69.76 DL 0.48
Eq. D-3
Breakout of anchor in tension [KN] 205.51 69.76 DL 0.34
Eq. D-4,
Sec. D.4.1.1
Breakout of group of anchors in tension [KN] 356.16 267.75 DL 0.75
Eq. D-5,
Sec. D.4.1.1
Pullout of anchor in tension [KN] 127.71 69.76 DL 0.55
Sec. D.4.1.1
Anchor shear [KN] 75.26 12.50 DL 0.17
Eq. D-20
Breakout of anchor in shear [KN] 349.69 12.50 DL 0.04
Sec. D.4.1.1
Breakout of group of anchors in shear [KN] 374.29 100.00 DL 0.27
Sec. D.4.1.1
Pryout of anchor in shear [KN] 411.03 12.50 DL 0.03
Eq. D-4,
Sec. D.4.1.1
Pryout of group of anchors in shear [KN] 712.31 75.00 DL 0.11
Eq. D-5,
Sec. D.4.1.1
Interaction of tensile and shear forces [KN] 1.20 1.02 DL 0.85
Eq. D-3,
Eq. D-4,
Sec. D.4.1.1,
Eq. D-5,
Eq. D-20,
Eq. D-32
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio 0.85
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minor axis
Anchors
References
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anchors
Anchor spacing [mm] 166.67 80.00 --
Sec. D.8.1
Concrete cover [mm] 959.20 76.20 --
Sec. 7.7.1
Page | 8
Effective length [mm] 263.00 -- 596.60
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECK
References
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anchor tension [KN] 144.73 3.75 DL 0.03
Eq. D-3
Breakout of anchor in tension [KN] 205.51 3.75 DL 0.02
Eq. D-4,
Sec. D.4.1.1
Breakout of group of anchors in tension [KN] 479.53 30.00 DL 0.06
Eq. D-5,
Sec. D.4.1.1
Pullout of anchor in tension [KN] 127.71 3.75 DL 0.03
Sec. D.4.1.1
Anchor shear [KN] 75.26 0.00 DL 0.00
Eq. D-20
Breakout of anchor in shear [KN] 336.08 0.00 DL 0.00
Sec. D.4.1.1
Pryout of anchor in shear [KN] 411.03 0.00 DL 0.00
Eq. D-4,
Sec. D.4.1.1
Pryout of group of anchors in shear [KN] 959.06 0.00 DL 0.00
Eq. D-5,
Sec. D.4.1.1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio 0.06
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global critical strength ratio 0.85

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Major axis
Maximum compression and tension (DL)
Page | 9
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum bearing pressure 6.80 [N/mm2]
Minimum bearing pressure 6.80 [N/mm2]
Maximum anchor tension 69.76 [KN]
Minimum anchor tension 0.00 [KN]
Neutral axis angle 0.00
Bearing length 87.43 [mm]
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Anchors tensions
Anchor Transverse Longitudinal Shear Tension
[mm] [mm] [KN] [KN]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 -150.00 -250.00 -12.50 0.00
2 -150.00 -83.33 -12.50 19.49
3 -150.00 83.33 -12.50 44.62
4 -150.00 250.00 -12.50 69.76
5 150.00 250.00 -12.50 69.76
6 150.00 83.33 -12.50 44.62
7 150.00 -83.33 -12.50 19.49
8 150.00 -250.00 -12.50 0.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minor axis
Maximum compression and tension (DL)
Page | 10
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum bearing pressure 0.00 [N/mm2]
Minimum bearing pressure 0.00 [N/mm2]
Maximum anchor tension 3.75 [KN]
Minimum anchor tension 3.75 [KN]
Neutral axis angle 0.00
Bearing length -1E33 [mm]
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Anchors tensions
Anchor Transverse Longitudinal Shear Tension
[mm] [mm] [KN] [KN]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 -150.00 -250.00 0.00 3.75
2 -150.00 -83.33 0.00 3.75
3 -150.00 83.33 0.00 3.75
4 -150.00 250.00 0.00 3.75
5 150.00 250.00 0.00 3.75
6 150.00 83.33 0.00 3.75
7 150.00 -83.33 0.00 3.75
8 150.00 -250.00 0.00 3.75
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Major axis
Results for tensile breakout (DL)
Page | 11
Group Area Tension Anchors

[mm2] [KN]
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 1137500.00 267.75 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Results for shear breakout (DL)
Group Area Shear Anchors

[mm2] [KN]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 1486449.00 25.00 1, 8
2 1486449.00 50.00 1, 2, 7, 8
3 1486449.00 75.00 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8
4 1486449.00 100.00 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minor axis
Results for tensile breakout (DL)
Group Area Tension Anchors

[mm2] [KN]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 1312500.00 30.00 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. COLUMN
Page | 12
1. MATERIAL PROPERTIES
- Compressive strength, f 'c  30MPa (Cylinder)
- Yield strength, f y  390MPa
- Yield strength for Tie bar, f yt  235MPa
- Elastic Modulus of Concrete
Ec  4700 f 'c  4700 30MPa  25742.9602MPa
2. LOAD
2.1 Load on the floor
- Superimposed dead load : SDL  2.7kN / m2

- Live load : LL  3kN / m2
- Partition : P  1kN / m 2
2.2 Load Combination
Note
- 1 : DL1 Selfweight
- 2 : SDL, Super-imposed dead load
- 3 : LL, Live load
- 4 : RL, Roof Live load
- 5 : Wind load direction X+
- 6 : Wind load direction Y+
- 9 : P, Partition
- 10 : B10, Brick
- 17 : B20, Brick
- 18 : Handrail
Load Combination : Ultimate Limite state
Table 1. ULS Combination
ULS/1 1*1.20 + 2*1.20 + 3*1.60 + 4*0.50 + 9*1.20 + 10*1.20 + 17*1.20 + 18*1.20

ULS/2 1*1.20 + 2*1.20 + 3*1.60 + 9*1.20 + 10*1.20 + 17*1.20 + 18*1.20
ULS/3 1*1.20 + 2*1.20 + 9*1.20 + 10*1.20 + 17*1.20 + 18*1.20
ULS/4 1*1.20 + 2*1.20 + 3*1.00 + 4*0.50 + 5*1.60 + 9*1.20 + 10*1.20 + 17*1.20 + 18*1.20
ULS/5 1*1.20 + 2*1.20 + 3*1.00 + 5*1.60 + 9*1.20 + 10*1.20 + 17*1.20 + 18*1.20
ULS/6 1*1.20 + 2*1.20 + 3*1.00 + 4*0.50 + 6*1.60 + 9*1.20 + 10*1.20 + 17*1.20 + 18*1.20
Page | 13
ULS/7 1*1.20 + 2*1.20 + 3*1.00 + 6*1.60 + 9*1.20 + 10*1.20 + 17*1.20 + 18*1.20
ULS/8 1*1.20 + 2*1.20 + 4*0.50 + 5*1.60 + 9*1.20 + 10*1.20 + 17*1.20 + 18*1.20
ULS/9 1*1.20 + 2*1.20 + 5*1.60 + 9*1.20 + 10*1.20 + 17*1.20 + 18*1.20
ULS/10 1*1.20 + 2*1.20 + 4*0.50 + 6*1.60 + 9*1.20 + 10*1.20 + 17*1.20 + 18*1.20
ULS/11 1*1.20 + 2*1.20 + 6*1.60 + 9*1.20 + 10*1.20 + 17*1.20 + 18*1.20
ULS/12 1*1.20 + 2*1.20 + 3*1.00 + 4*1.60 + 9*1.20 + 10*1.20 + 17*1.20 + 18*1.20
ULS/13 1*1.20 + 2*1.20 + 4*1.60 + 9*1.20 + 10*1.20 + 17*1.20 + 18*1.20
ULS/14 1*1.20 + 2*1.20 + 4*0.50 + 9*1.20 + 10*1.20 + 17*1.20 + 18*1.20
ULS/15 1*1.40 + 2*1.40 + 9*1.40 + 10*1.40 + 17*1.40 + 18*1.40
ULS/16 1*0.90 + 2*0.90 + 9*0.90 + 10*0.90 + 17*0.90 + 18*0.90
ULS/17 1*1.20 + 2*1.20 + 4*1.60 + 5*0.80 + 9*1.20 + 10*1.20 + 17*1.20 + 18*1.20
ULS/18 1*1.20 + 2*1.20 + 5*0.80 + 9*1.20 + 10*1.20 + 17*1.20 + 18*1.20
ULS/19 1*1.20 + 2*1.20 + 4*1.60 + 6*0.80 + 9*1.20 + 10*1.20 + 17*1.20 + 18*1.20
ULS/20 1*1.20 + 2*1.20 + 6*0.80 + 9*1.20 + 10*1.20 + 17*1.20 + 18*1.20
Load Combination : Serviceability Limite state
Table 2. SLS combination
SLS/1 1*1.00 + 2*1.00 + 3*1.00 + 9*1.00 + 10*1.00 + 17*1.00 + 18*1.00

SLS/2 1*1.00 + 2*1.00 + 9*1.00 + 10*1.00 + 17*1.00 + 18*1.00
SLS/3 1*1.00 + 2*1.00 + 5*1.00 + 9*1.00 + 10*1.00 + 17*1.00 + 18*1.00
SLS/4 1*1.00 + 2*1.00 + 6*1.00 + 9*1.00 + 10*1.00 + 17*1.00 + 18*1.00
SLS/5 1*1.00 + 2*1.00 + 4*1.00 + 9*1.00 + 10*1.00 + 17*1.00 + 18*1.00
SLS/6 1*1.00 + 2*1.00 + 3*1.00 + 5*1.00 + 9*1.00 + 10*1.00 + 17*1.00 + 18*1.00
SLS/7 1*1.00 + 2*1.00 + 3*1.00 + 6*1.00 + 9*1.00 + 10*1.00 + 17*1.00 + 18*1.00
SLS/8 1*1.00 + 2*1.00 + 3*1.00 + 4*1.00 + 9*1.00 + 10*1.00 + 17*1.00 + 18*1.00
SLS/9 1*1.00 + 2*1.00 + 4*1.00 + 5*1.00 + 9*1.00 + 10*1.00 + 17*1.00 + 18*1.00
SLS/10 1*1.00 + 2*1.00 + 4*1.00 + 6*1.00 + 9*1.00 + 10*1.00 + 17*1.00 + 18*1.00
SLS/11 1*1.00 + 2*1.00 + 3*1.00 + 4*1.00 + 5*1.00 + 9*1.00 + 10*1.00 + 17*1.00 +
18*1.00
SLS/12 1*1.00 + 2*1.00 + 3*1.00 + 4*1.00 + 6*1.00 + 9*1.00 + 10*1.00 + 17*1.00 +
18*1.00
3. CHECK AND VERIFY OF COLUMN
- Column C1 (Gridline E,4) : Existing Data, 12DB25
Page | 14
3.1 Material properties:
 Concrete : fc' = 30 (MPa)

Unit weight : 2407.31 (kG/m3)
 Longitudinal reinforcement : A-III fy = 390.00 (MPa)
 Transversal reinforcement : A-I fy = 235.00 (MPa)
3.2 Geometry:
2.2.1 Circle
Diameter = 55.0 (cm)
2.2.2 Height: L = 5.50 (m)
2.2.3 Slab thickness = 0.15 (m)
2.2.4 Beam height = 0.50 (m)
2.2.5 Cover = 3.0 (cm)
3.3 Calculation options:
 Calculations according to : ACI 318-11 metric

 Precast column : no
 Pre-design : no
 Slenderness taken into account : yes
 Ties :to beam
 Non-sway structure
3.4 Calculation results:
2.4.1 ULS Analysis
Design combination:
USL=1.20DL1+1.20DL2+1.20DL3+1.20DL4+1.20DL13+1.20DL11+1.20DL12+1.60D
L21+1.60DL
Internal forces:
N = 2811.68 (kN) My = -5.26 (kN*m) Mz = 57.29 (kN*m)
Design forces:
Upper node
N = 2811.68 (kN) My = -5.26 (kN*m) Mz = 57.29 (kN*m)
Page | 15
3.4.1.1 Detailed analysis-Direction Y:
3.4.1.1.1 Critical force
- Pc = 8728.68 (kN) (10-13)

- k*lu = 5.50 (m)
- EI = 26753.10 (kN*m2) (10-14)
-  d  1.00
- Ec = 26521.33 (MPa)
- Es = 199948.02 (MPa)
- Ig = 449180.3 (cm4)
- Ise = 14844.1 (cm4)
3.4.1.1.2 Slenderness analysis
Non-sway structure
lu (m) k k*lu (m)
5.50 1.00 5.50
k*luy/ry = 40.00 < 40.00 Short column (10-7)
3.4.1.1.3 Buckling analysis
- MA = -5.26 (kN*m) MB = 4.18 (kN*m)

- Case: Cross-section at the column end (Upper node), Slenderness not taken into
account
- M = -5.26 (kN*m)
- Mc = M = -5.26 (kN*m)
3.4.1.2 Detailed analysis-Direction Z:
3.4.1.2.1 Critical force

- Pc = 8728.68 (kN) (10-13)
- k*lu = 5.50 (m)
- EI = 26753.10 (kN*m2) (10-14)
-  d  1.00
- Ec = 26521.33 (MPa)
- Es = 199948.02 (MPa)
- Ig = 449180.3 (cm4)
- Ise = 14844.1 (cm4)
3.4.1.2.2 Slenderness analysis
Non-sway structure
lu (m) k k*lu (m)
5.50 1.00 5.50
k*luz/rz = 40.00 > 0.00 Slender column (10-7)
3.4.1.2.3 Buckling analysis
MA = 57.29 (kN*m) MB = -46.23 (kN*m)

Case: Cross-section at the column end (Upper node), Slenderness not taken into account
M = 57.29 (kN*m)
Page | 16
Mc = M = 57.29 (kN*m)
2.5.2 Reinforcement:
Ratio: Percentage of steel area = Asr/Ag = 2.48 %
Figure 6. Interaction diagram
So, Bearing capacity of section is adequate for resist external load.
Conclusion
Check and verify ground floor column

Table 3. Recommendation
Section Capacity Existing Requirement Status Recommedation

/demand Data Data
C1 1.43 12DB25 10DB25 pass Keep using existing section.

4. Check and Verify of Beam
Page | 17
- Second floor at Grindline (F), Beam : SFB1
4.1 Material properties:
 Concrete : fc' = 30.00 (MPa)

Unit weight : 2407.31 (kG/m3)
 Longitudinal reinforcement : A-III fy = 390.00 (MPa)
 Transversal reinforcement : A-I fy = 235.00 (MPa)
 Additional reinforcement: : A-III fy = 390.00 (MPa)
4.2 Geometry:
2.2.1 Span Position L.supp. L R.supp.

(m) (m) (m)
P1 Span 0.55 5.45 0.55
Span length: Lo = 6.00 (m)
Section from 0.00 to 5.45 (m)
30.0 x 50.0 (cm)
without left slab
without right slab

(m) (m) (m)
P2 Span 0.55 7.15 0.55
40.0 x 65.0, Offset (+ up, - down): 0.0 x -5.0 (cm)
without left slab
without right slab

(m) (m) (m)
P3 Span 0.55 5.45 0.55
30.0 x 50.0, Offset (+ up, - down): 0.0 x +5.0 (cm)
without left slab
Page | 18
without right slab
4.3 Adjoining beams:
Name Shape Span X* Z* DX DZ

(m) (m) (m) (m)
SG1 (Bar 3037) rect. P2 1.55 0.07 0.21 0.43
SG1 (Bar 312) rect. P2 3.82 0.07 0.21 0.43
4.4 Calculation options:
 Regulation of combinations : ACI318_2011

 Calculations according to : ACI 318-11 metric
 Precast beam : no
 Axial force taken into account : yes
 Shear force reduction near support taken into account : no
 Seismic design category : SDC A
 Cover : bottom c = 3.0 (cm)
: side c1 = 3.0 (cm)
: top c2 = 3.0 (cm)
4.5 Calculation results:
4.5.1 Internal forces in ULS
Span Mu,max. Mu,min. Mu,l Mu,r Vu,l Vu,r

Pu,max. Pu,min.
(kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN) (kN) (kN)
(kN)
P1 23.64 -5.28 -73.52 -94.37 58.63 -66.22 0.00 -23.88
P2 299.41 0.00 -269.30 -293.39 218.37 -240.78
45.76 -33.37
P3 23.87 -15.13 -119.84 -55.20 77.07 -52.54 6.02 -0.35
-500
[kN*m]
-400
-300
-200
-100
100
200
300
400
[m]
500
0 5 10 15 20
Bending Moment ULS: Mu Mu,rd fi*Mn
3500
[kN]
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
Page | 19
500
#70B,
0 St.199, Tomnup Teok,
[m]
Chamkarmorn,
-500 Phnom Penh, Cambodia
0 5 10 15 20
Axial Force ULS: Pu fi*Pn
250
[kN]
200
4.5.2 Internal forces in SLS

Pu,max. Pu,min.
(kN)
P1 18.38 -3.97 -56.73 -73.01 45.52 -51.47 0.00 -18.15
P2 230.58 0.00 -207.88 -226.48 168.84 -186.15
34.77 -25.42
P3 18.70 -11.45 -92.70 -42.72 60.00 -41.01 4.51 -1.05
Page | 20
-250
[kN*m]
-200
-150
-100
-50
50
100
150
200
[m]
250
0 5 10 15 20
Bending Moment SLS: Mu
40
[kN]
30
20
10
-10
-20
[m]
-30
0 5 10 15 20
Axial Force SLS: Pu
200
[kN]
150
100
50
-50
-100
-150
[m]
-200
0 5 10 15 20
Shear Force SLS: Vu
2.5.3 Internal forces in ULS - accidental combination

Pu,max. Pu,min.
(kN)
P1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
P2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
P3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.5.4 Required reinforcement area

Page | 21
Span Span (cm2) Left support (cm2) Right support (cm2)

bottom top bottom top bottom top
P1 1.81 0.00 0.00 5.44 0.00 7.12
P2 19.33 0.00 0.00 17.92 0.00 19.14
P3 1.48 0.00 0.00 8.68 0.00 3.47
20
[cm2]
15
10
10
15
[m]
20
0 5 10 15 20
Reinforcement Area for Bending: As/As'
15
[cm2/m]
10 2.5.5 Deflections
5
d(L) - initial live-load deflection

0
d(D) - initial dead-load deflection
5 d(LS) - initial sustained live-load deflection
10
d(LT) - total sustained live-load deflection
d(LT),lim - allowable deflection [m]
15
0 5 10 15 20
Reinforcement Area for Shear: Av Av,min Av,hang
Span d(LS) d(L) d(D) d(LT) d(LT),lim

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
P1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.6=(L0/9494) -25.0
P2 10.4 10.4 25.5 25.5=(L0/302) 32.1
P3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.9=(L0/6323) -25.0
-40
[mm]
-30
-20
-10
10
20
30
[m]
40
0 - RC BEAM DESIGN (ACI318-2011) 5 10 15 20
Deflections: d_s(D+LS) d_l(D+LS) d_s(D+L) d(LT) d(LT),lim
- Concrete details
- Compressive strength of concrete; f'c = 30 MPa
- Density of reinforced concrete; wc = 24 kN/m3
Page | 22
- Concrete type; Normal weight
- Modulus of elasticity of concrete (cl.8.5.1); E = (wc / 1 lb/ft3)1.5  33 psi  (f'c / 1
psi)0.5 = 28343 MPa
- Strength reduction factor for shear; s = 0.75
- Reinforcement details
- Yield strength of reinforcement; fy = 390 MPa
- Nominal cover to reinforcement
- Cover to top reinforcement; cnom_t = 30 mm
- Cover to bottom reinforcement; cnom_b = 30 mm
- Cover to side reinforcement; cnom_s = 30 mm
- Section 1
- Rectangular section details
- Section width; b = 400 mm
- Section depth; h = 650 mm
- Negative moment. Rectangular section in flexure (Chapter 10)

- Factored bending moment at section; Mu = Mneg_s1 = 300.00 kNm
- Effective depth to tension reinforcement; d = 572.0 mm
- Tension reinforcement provided; Layer 1 - 3  25, Layer 2 - 3  25
- Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 2945 mm2
- Minimum area of reinforcement (eqn. 10-3); As,min = min(max(3 psi  (f'c / 1 psi),
200 psi)  b  d / fy, As,req) = 809 mm2
- PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than minimum area of
reinforcement required
- Stress block depth factor (cl.10.2.7.3); 1 = min(max(0.85 - 0.05  (f'c - 4 ksi) / 1
ksi, 0.65), 0.85) = 0.83
- Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block; a = As,prov  fy / (0.85  f'c  b) =
113 mm
- Depth to neutral axis; c = a / 1 = 135 mm
- Net tensile strain in extreme tension fibers; t = 0.003  (do - c) / max(c, 0.001 in)
= 0.01029
- Net tensile strain in tension controlled zone
Page | 23
- Strength reduction factor (cl.9.3.2); f = min(max(0.65 + (t - 0.002)  (250 / 3),
0.65), 0.9) = 0.90
- Nominal moment strength; Mn = As,prov  fy  (d - a / 2) = 592.3 kNm
- Design moment strength; Mn = Mn  f = 533.1 kNm
- PASS - Required moment strength is less than design moment strength
- Flexural cracking
- Max. center to center spacing of tension reinf.; st,max = stop + s1_t_L1 = 150 mm
- Service load stress in reinforcement (cl.10.6.4); fs = 2/3  fy = 260 N/mm2
- Clear cover of reinforcement; cc = cnom_t + v = 38 mm
- Maximum allowable top bar spacing (eqn. 10-4); smax = min(15in  40000psi / fs
- 2.5  cc, 12in  40000psi / fs) = 309 mm
- PASS - Maximum allowable tension reinforcement spacing exceeds actual
spacing
- Spacing limits for reinforcement
- Top bar clear spacing; stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + s1_v) + s1_t_L1 
Ns1_t_L1)) / (Ns1_t_L1 - 1) = 125 mm
- Min. allowable top bar clear spacing (cl.7.6.1); stop,min = 25 mm
- Bottom bar clear spacing; sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + s1_v) + s1_b_L1 
Ns1_b_L1)) / (Ns1_b_L1 - 1) = 125 mm
- Min. allowable bottom bar clear spacing (cl.7.6.1); sbot,min = 25 mm
- PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
- Rectangular section in shear
- Design shear force; Vu = 150.0 kN
- Concrete weight modification factor;  = 1.00
- Concrete shear strength (eqn. 11-3); Vc = s    2 psi  (f'c / 1 psi)  b  d =
156.1 kN
- Reinforcement shear strength (eqn. 11-2); Vs = max(Vu - Vc, 0 kips) = 0.0 kN
- Maximum reinforcement shear strength; Vs,max = s  8 psi  (min(f'c,
10000psi) / 1 psi)  b  d = 624.3 kN
- Area of design shear reinf. required (eqn. 11-15); Asv,des = Vs / (s  min(fy,
60000 psi)  d) = 0 mm2/m
- Minimum area of shear reinforcement (eqn. 11-13); Asv,min = max(50 psi, 0.75 psi 
(f'c / 1 psi))  b / min(fy, 60000 psi) = 354 mm2/m
- Vc >= Vu >= Vc/2 - minimum reinforcement required
- Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = Asv,min = 354 mm2/m
- Shear reinforcement provided; 3  8 legs @ 100 c/c
- Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 1508 mm2/m
- PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds area of shear
reinforcement required
- Maximum longitudinal spacing (cl.11.4.5.1); svl,max = min(d / 2, 24 in) = 286.0 mm
Page | 24
- PASS - longitudinal spacing of stirrups is less than the maximum allowable.
 Factored bending moment at section; Mu = Mpos_s1 = 200.00 kNm
Rectangular section details
Section width; b = 400 mm
Section depth; h = 650 mm
- Positive moment. Rectangular section in flexure (Chapter 10)

- Effective depth to tension reinforcement; d = 572.0 mm
- Tension reinforcement provided; Layer 1 - 3  25, Layer 2 - 3  25
- Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 2945 mm2
- Minimum area of reinforcement (eqn. 10-3); As,min = min(max(3 psi  (f'c / 1 psi), 200
psi)  b  d / fy, As,req) = 809 mm2
- PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than minimum area of reinforcement

required
- Stress block depth factor (cl.10.2.7.3); 1 = min(max(0.85 - 0.05  (f'c - 4 ksi) / 1 ksi,
0.65), 0.85) = 0.83
- Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block; a = As,prov  fy / (0.85  f'c  b) = 113 mm
- Depth to neutral axis; c = a / 1 = 135 mm
- Net tensile strain in extreme tension fibers; t = 0.003  (do - c) / max(c, 0.001 in) =
0.01029
- Net tensile strain in tension controlled zone
- Strength reduction factor (cl.9.3.2); f = min(max(0.65 + (t - 0.002)  (250 / 3), 0.65),
0.9) = 0.90
- Nominal moment strength; Mn = As,prov  fy  (d - a / 2) = 592.3 kNm
- Design moment strength; Mn = Mn  f = 533.1 kNm
- PASS - Required moment strength is less than design moment strength
- Flexural cracking
- Max. center to center spacing of tension reinf.; sb,max = sbot + s1_b_L1 = 150 mm
- Service load stress in reinforcement (cl.10.6.4); fs = 2/3  fy = 260 N/mm2
- Clear cover of reinforcement; cc = cnom_b + v = 38 mm
- Maximum allowable bot bar spacing (eqn. 10-4);smax = min(15in  40000psi / fs - 2.5  cc,
12in  40000psi / fs) = 309 mm
- PASS - Maximum allowable tension reinforcement spacing exceeds actual spacing
- Spacing limits for reinforcement
- Top bar clear spacing; stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + s1_v) + s1_t_L1  Ns1_t_L1)) / (Ns1_t_L1 - 1) =
125 mm
- Min. allowable top bar clear spacing (cl.7.6.1); stop,min = 25 mm
Page | 25
- Bottom bar clear spacing; sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + s1_v) + s1_b_L1  Ns1_b_L1)) /
(Ns1_b_L1 - 1) = 125 mm
- Min. allowable bottom bar clear spacing (cl.7.6.1); sbot,min = 25 mm
- PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
- Rectangular section in shear
- Design shear force; Vu = 50.0 kN
- Concrete weight modification factor;  = 1.00
- Concrete shear strength (eqn. 11-3); Vc = s    2 psi  (f'c / 1 psi)  b  d = 156.1
kN
- Reinforcement shear strength (eqn. 11-2); Vs = max(Vu - Vc, 0 kips) = 0.0 kN
- Maximum reinforcement shear strength; Vs,max = s  8 psi  (min(f'c, 10000psi) / 1 psi)
 b  d = 624.3 kN
- Area of design shear reinf. required (eqn. 11-15); Asv,des = Vs / (s  min(fy, 60000
psi)  d) = 0 mm /m 2
- Minimum area of shear reinforcement (eqn. 11-13); Asv,min = max(50 psi, 0.75 psi 
(f'c / 1 psi))  b / min(fy, 60000 psi) = 354 mm /m 2
- Vc/2 >= Vu - no reinforcement required

- Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = 0 mm2/m
- Shear reinforcement provided; 3  8 legs @ 200 c/c
- Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 754 mm2/m
- PASS - No shear reinforcement required (Vc/2 >= Vu)
- Maximum longitudinal spacing (cl.11.4.5.1); svl,max = min(d / 2, 24 in) = 286.0 mm
- PASS - longitudinal spacing of stirrups is less than the maximum allowable
Conclusion
For second floor beam(SFB1 : 40x65)
SFB1a: 400x650
Support (L/4) Mid-Span (L/2)
Table 3. Recommendation for beam
Section Rebar Existing Requi. Status Capacity/ Recommedation

data data demand
Top 6DB25 6DB25 pass 1.41 Keep exiting data

SBF1(40x65)
Bottom 6DB25 4DB25 pass 2.193 Keep exiting data
Page | 26
5. CHECK AND DESIGN OF SLAB
Slab S1 thickness = 150 mm

RC TWO-WAY SLAB DESIGN (ACI318-14)
y
lx x
½ Column strip
Middle strip
ly
½ Column strip
½ Column strip Middle strip ½ Column strip
TWO-WAY SLAB PANEL
Slab definition
Slab thickness; h = 150 mm
Span along x – dir; lx = 7700 mm
Span along y – dir; ly = 4000 mm
Long span to short span ratio less than 2, hence two-way slab
Clear cover to positive reinforcement; cc = 20 mm
Clear cover to negative reinforcement; c’c = 20 mm
Effective flanged beam section
Flange width; bf = 300 mm
Beam depth; hb = 500 mm
Beam width; bw = 300 mm
Page | 27
Materials
Specified compressive strength of concrete; f’c = 25 MPa
Specified yield strength of reinforcement; fy = 390 MPa
Modulus of elasticity; ESACI = 199948MPa
Concrete type; Normal weight
Concrete modification factor;  = 1.00
Loads
Total factored ultimate load on slab; wu = 11.00 kN/m2
Check for the depth of slab provided
Clear span x – dir – cl. 8.10.3.2.1; lnx = max(0.65  lx, (lx - bw / 2 - bw / 2)) = 7400 mm
Clear span y – dir – cl. 8.10.3.2.1; lny = max(0.65  ly, (ly - bw / 2 - bw / 2)) = 3700 mm
Ratio;  = max(lnx, lny) / min(lnx, lny) = 2.000
Moment of inertia of beam; Ib = 3125000000 mm4
Moment of inertia of slab along x – axis; Isx = 1125000000 mm4
Moment of inertia of slab along y – axis; Isy = 2165625000 mm4
Flexural stiffness ratio along x – axis; fx = Ib / Isx = 2.778
Flexural stiffness ratio along y – axis; fy = Ib / Isy = 1.443
Average flexural stiffness ratio; fm = (fx × 2 + fy × 2) / 4 = 2.110
Minimum depth required – cl. 8.3.1; hmin = 148 mm
PASS - slab thickness provided is sufficient for deflection
Moment computation (x – direction)
Width of column strip (half) – cl. 8.4.1.5; lcol_stp = min(0.25 × lx, 0.25 × ly) = 1000 mm
Width of middle strip – cl. 8.4.1.6; lmid_stp_x = ly - 2 × lcol_stp = 2000 mm
Factored moment - eqn. 8.10.3.2; Mox = wu × ly × lnx2 / 8 = 301.18 kNm
Moment distribution for interior panel – cl. 8.10.4.1; M’ux = 0.65 × Mox = 195.77 kNm
Mux = 0.35 × Mox = 105.41 kNm
Moment distribution in column and middle strips
ly / lx = 0.52
fx × ly / lx = 1.44
Moment distribution factors; fx_neg = 0.89
fx_pos = 0.89
Total column strip design moments; M’x_col_stp = fx_neg × M’ux = 175.05 kNm
Mx_col_stp = fx_pos × Mux = 94.26 kNm
Column strip beam moments; M’x_beam = 148.79 kNm
Mx_beam = 80.12 kNm
Column strip slab moments; M’x_slab = M’x_col_stp - M’x_beam = 26.26 kNm
Mx_slab = Mx_col_stp - Mx_beam = 14.14 kNm
Total middle strip design moments; M’x_mid_stp = (1 - fx_neg) × M’ux = 20.72 kNm
Mx_mid_stp = (1 - fx_pos) × Mux = 11.16 kNm
Required flexural nominal strength in column strip per 1 m width of slab
M’nx_col = M’x_slab / (0.9 × (2 × lcol_stp - bf)) = 17.16
kNm/m
Mnx_col = Mx_slab / (0.9 × (2 × lcol_stp - bf)) = 9.24 kNm/m
Required flexural nominal strength in middle strip per 1 m width of slab
M’nx_mid = M’x_mid_stp / (0.9 × lmid_stp_x) = 11.51 kNm/m
Mnx_mid = Mx_mid_stp / (0.9 × lmid_stp_x) = 6.20 kNm/m
Moment computation (y – direction)
Width of column strip (half) – cl. 8.4.1.5; lcol_stp = min(0.25 × lx, 0.25 × ly) = 1000 mm
Width of middle strip – cl. 8.4.1.6; lmid_stp_y = lx - 2 × lcol_stp = 5700 mm
Factored moment - eqn. 8.10.3.2; Moy = wu × lx × lny2 / 8 = 144.94 kNm
Page | 28
Moment distribution for interior panel – cl. 8.10.4.1; M’uy = 0.65 × Moy = 94.21 kNm
Muy = 0.35 × Moy = 50.73 kNm
Moment distribution in column and middle strips
lx / ly = 1.93
fy × lx / ly = 2.78
Moment distribution factors; fy_neg = 0.47
fy_pos = 0.47
Total column strip design moments; M’y_col_stp = fy_neg × M’uy = 44.52 kNm
My_col_stp = fy_pos × Muy = 23.97 kNm
Column strip beam moments; M’y_beam = 37.84 kNm
My_beam = 20.37 kNm
Column strip slab moments; M’y_slab = M’y_col_stp - M’y_beam = 6.68 kNm
My_slab = My_col_stp - My_beam = 3.60 kNm
Total middle strip design moments; M’y_mid_stp = (1 - fy_neg) × M’uy = 49.70 kNm
My_mid_stp = (1 - fy_pos) × Muy = 26.76 kNm
Required flexural nominal strength in column strip per 1 m width of slab
M’ny_col = M’y_slab / (0.9 × (2 × lcol_stp - bf)) = 4.36
kNm/m
Mny_col = My_slab / (0.9 × (2 × lcol_stp - bf)) = 2.35 kNm/m
Required flexural nominal strength in middle strip per 1 m width of slab
M’ny_mid = M’y_mid_stp / (0.9 × lmid_stp_y) = 9.69 kNm/m
Mny_mid = My_mid_stp / (0.9 × lmid_stp_y) = 5.22 kNm/m
Reinforcement calculations
Stress block depth factor; 1 = 0.85
Reinforcement percentage at strain of 0.004; b = 0.85  1  f’c / fy  (0.003 / (0.003 + 0.004)) =
0.020
Maximum reinforcement percentage; max = b = 0.020
Minimum reinforcement percentage – cl. 8.6.1.1; min = If(fy < 415 MPa,0.0020,max(0.0014, 0.0018 
415 MPa / fy)) = 0.0020
Minimum area of steel required; Amin = min  h = 300 mm2/m
Maximum allowable spacing – cl. 8.7.2.2; smax = min (2 × h, 450 mm) = 300 mm
Column strip (x – direction)
Negative Reinforcement
Depth to negative steel; d’x_col = h - c’c - D’col_x / 2 = 124 mm
Flexural resistance factor; R’ux_col = M’nx_col / d’x_col2 = 1.12 MPa
Reinforcement required; ’reqx_col =0.85f’c/fy×[1-(abs(1-2×R’ux_col /(0.85×f’c)))]
= 0.00294
Outer compression steel not required
Area of tension steel required; A’sx_req_col = ’reqx_col × d’x_col = 365 mm2/m
Maximum area of tension steel; A’sx_max_col = max × d’x_col = 2461 mm2/m
Reinforcement provided (negative), 12 mm @ 300 mm centers
Area of tension steel provided; A’sx_col = 377 mm2/m
PASS - area of steel provided is OK
Actual tensile bar spacing provided; s’x_col = 300 mm
PASS - spacing of bars less than allowable
Positive reinforcement
Depth to positive steel; dx_col = h - cc - Dcol_x / 2 = 125 mm
Flexural resistance factor; Rux_col = Mnx_col / dx_col2 = 0.59 MPa
Reinforcement required; reqx_col =0.85f’c/fy×[1-(abs(1-2×Rux_col/(0.85×f’c)))] =
0.00154
Page | 29
Area of tension steel required; Asx_req_col = reqx_col × dx_col = 192 mm2/m
Maximum area of tension steel; Asx_max_col = max × dx_col = 2481 mm2/m
Reinforcement provided (positive), 10 mm @ 200 mm centers
Area of tension steel provided; Asx_col = 393 mm2/m
Actual tensile bar spacing provided; sx_col = 200 mm
Middle strip (x – direction)
Negative Reinforcement:
Depth to negative steel; d’x_mid = h - c’c - D’mid_x / 2 = 124 mm
Flexural resistance factor; R’ux_mid = M’nx_mid / d’x_mid2 = 0.75 MPa
Reinforcement required; ’reqx_mid = 0.85f’c/fy×[1-(abs(1-
2×R’ux_mid/(0.85×f’c)))] =0.00195
Area of tension steel required; A’sx_req_mid = ’reqx_mid × d’x_mid = 242 mm2/m
Maximum area of tension steel; A’sx_max_mid = max × d’x_mid = 2461 mm2/m
Area of tension steel provided; A’sx_mid = 377 mm2/m
Actual tensile bar spacing provided; s’x_mid = 300 mm
Depth to positive steel; dx_mid = h - cc - Dmid_x / 2 = 125 mm
Flexural resistance factor; Rux_mid = Mnx_mid / (dx_mid2) = 0.40 MPa
Reinforcement required; reqx_mid = 0.85  f’c/fy×[1-(abs(1-
2×Rux_mid/(0.85×f’c)))] = 0.00103
Area of tension steel required; Asx_req_mid = reqx_mid × dx_mid = 128.36 mm2/m
Maximum area of tension steel; Asx_max_mid = max × dx_mid = 2481 mm2/m
Depth to positive steel; dx_mid = h - cc - Dmid_x / 2 = 125 mm
Flexural resistance factor; Rux_mid = Mnx_mid / (dx_mid2) = 0.40 MPa
Reinforcement required; reqx_mid = 0.85  f’c/fy×[1-(abs(1-
2×Rux_mid/(0.85×f’c)))] = 0.00103
Area of tension steel required; Asx_req_mid = reqx_mid × dx_mid = 128.36 mm2/m
Maximum area of tension steel; Asx_max_mid = max × dx_mid = 2481 mm2/m

Area of tension steel provided; Asx_mid= 393 mm2/m
Actual tensile bar spacing provided; sx_mid = 200 mm
Column strip (y – direction)
Depth to negative steel; d’y_col = h - c’c - D’col_x - D’col_y / 2 = 112 mm
Flexural resistance factor; R’uy_col = M’ny_col / d’y_col2 = 0.35 MPa
Page | 30
Reinforcement required; ’reqy_col =0.85f’c/fy× [1 -(abs(1-
2×R’uy_col/(0.85×f’c)))] = 0.00090
Area of tension steel required; A’sy_req_col = ’reqy_col × d’y_col = 101 mm2/m
Maximum area of tension steel; A’sy_max_col = max × d’y_col = 2223 mm2/m
Area of tension steel provided; A’sy_col = 377 mm2/m
Actual tensile bar spacing provided; s’y_col = 300 mm
Depth to positive steel; dy_col = h - cc - Dcol_x - Dcol_y / 2 = 115 mm
Flexural resistance factor; Ruy_col = Mny_col / dy_col2 = 0.18 MPa
Reinforcement required; reqy_col =0.85f’c/fy×[1-(abs(1-2×Ruy_col/(0.85 × f’c)))]
= 0.00046
Area of tension steel required; Asy_req_col = reqy_col × dy_col = 52.62 mm2/m
Maximum area of tension steel; Asy_max_col = max × dy_col = 2283 mm2/m

Area of tension steel provided; Asy_col= 393 mm2/m
Actual tensile bar spacing provided; sy_col = 200 mm
Middle strip (y – direction)
Depth to negative steel; d’y_mid = h - c’c - D’mid_x - D’mid_y / 2 = 112 mm
Flexural resistance factor; R’uy_mid = M’ny_mid / d’y_mid2 = 0.77 MPa
Reinforcement required; ’reqy_mid = 0.85f’c/fy×[1-(abs(1-
2×R’uy_mid/(0.85×f’c)))] =0.00202
Area of tension steel required; A’sy_req_mid = ’reqy_mid × d’y_mid = 226 mm2/m
Maximum area of tension steel; A’sy_max_mid = max × d’y_mid = 2223 mm2/m
Area of tension steel provided; A’sy_mid = 377 mm2/m
Actual tensile bar spacing provided; s’y_mid = 300 mm
Depth to positive steel; dy_mid = h - cc - Dmid_x - Dmid_y / 2 = 115 mm
Flexural resistance factor; Ruy_mid = Mny_mid / dy_mid2 = 0.39 MPa
Reinforcement required; reqy_mid = 0.85  f’c/fy×[1-(abs(1-
2×Ruy_mid/(0.85×f’c)))] =0.00102
Area of tension steel required; Asy_req_mid = reqy_mid × dy_mid = 117 mm2/m
Maximum area of tension steel; Asy_max_mid = max × dy_mid = 2283 mm2/m
Area of tension steel provided; Asy_mid= 393 mm2/m
Actual tensile bar spacing provided; sy_mid = 200 mm
Page | 31
Distribution reinforcement (for shrinkage and temperature)
Minimum ratio of distribution reinforcement; t = 0.0018
Minimum area of distribution reinforcement required; At_req = t × h = 270 mm2/m
Maximum allowable spacing of bars; smax_t = min(5 × h, 450 mm) = 450 mm
Distribution steel provided, 12 mm @ 300 mm centers
Distribution reinforcement provided; At_prov = 377 mm2/m
PASS - area of inner steel provided (Distribution) OK
Actual bar spacing provided; st = 300 mm
PASS - spacing of distribution bars is less than allowable
Check for shear
Shear force on the slab (along long beam); Vu = wu × (ly / 2 - bw / 2 – dy_mid) × 1 m = 19.09 kN
Design shear strength of slab; Vc = 0.75 ×   (f’c / 1 MPa) / 6  1 MPa × 1 m ×
dy_mid = 71.88 kN
PASS - one-way shear capacity
Check for clear cover (ACI 318 cl. 20.6.1.3)
Permissible min nominal cover to all reinforcement; cmin = 20 mm
Clear cover to tension reinforcement (negative); cc_neg = 20 mm
PASS - cover to steel resisting hogging exceeds allowable minimum cover
Clear cover to tension reinforcement (positive); cc_pos = 20 mm
PASS - cover to steel resisting sagging exceeds allowable minimum cover
Schematic reinforcement distribution.
y
lx x
½ Column strip
A'sy_col
Asx_col A'sx_col
Asy_mid
Middle strip
ly
Asx_mid A'sx_mid
Asy_col
½ Column strip
A'sy_mid
½ Column strip Middle strip ½ Column strip
TWO-WAY SLAB PANEL Legend -

Top reinf.
(Reinforcement layout)
Bottom reinf.
Conclustion
Table 3. Recommendation for Slab S1
Thickness Rebar Existing Requi. Status Capacity/ Recommedation

data data demand

long span

long span
Page | 32
H = 150mm
short span

Short span
5. CHECK AND DESIGN OF RAFT FOUNDATION
1.1 Basic data
1.1.1 Assumptions
 Geotechnic calculations according to : ACI

 Concrete calculations according to : ACI 318-11 metric
 Shape selection : without limits
1.1.2 Geometry:
A = 6.70 (m) a1 = 0.48 (m) a2 = 0.48

(m)
B = 4.00 (m) b1 = 0.48 (m) b2 = 0.48
(m)
h1 = 0.60 (m) e2 = 3.20 (m)
h2 = 2.00 (m) ex = 0.96 (m) ey = 0.00
(m)
h4 = 0.05 (m)
Page | 33
a1' = 35.0 (cm) a2' = 35.0 (cm)

b1' = 35.0 (cm) b2' = 35.0 (cm)
c1 = 5.0 (cm)
c2 = 5.0 (cm)
1.1.3 Materials
 Concrete : Characteristic strength = 31.00 MPa

Unit weight = 2407.31 (kG/m3)
 Longitudinal reinforcement : type A-III Characteristic
strength = 390.00 MPa
 Transversal reinforcement : type A-I Characteristic strength
= 235.00 MPa
 Additional reinforcement: : type A-III Characteristic
strength = 390.00 MPa
1.1.4 Loads:
Foundation loads:
Case Nature Group Pier N Fx Fy Mx My
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN*m) (kN*m)
DL1 dead load 1 1 980.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 852.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LL1 live load 1 1 159.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 158.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Backfill loads:
Case Nature Q1
(kN/m2)
Soil dead load 1.00
1.1.5 Combination list
1/ SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00LL1
2/ SLS : 1.00DL1
3/ ULS : 1.20DL1+1.60LL1
4/ ULS : 1.40DL1
5/ ULS : 0.90DL1
6/ SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00LL1
7/ SLS : 1.00DL1
Page | 34
1.2 Geotechnical design
1.2.1 Assumptions
Foundation design for:

• Capacity
• Rotation
• Uplift
• Average settlement
 Take account of plastic redistribution of allowable stresses
1.2.2 Soil:
Soil level: N1 = -0.00 (m)

Column pier level: Na = 0.00 (m)
Minimum reference level: Nf = 0.00 (m)
Water level: N max. = -2.60 (m),N min. = -3.00 (m)
1. silty clays
• Soil level: -0.00 (m)
• Thickness: 8.00 (m)
• Unit weight: 1733.52 (kG/m3)
• Unit weight of solid: 2732.84 (kG/m3)
• Internal friction angle: 25.0 (Deg)
• Cohesion: 0.09 (MPa)
2. well graded sands

3. gravelly clays
1.2.3 Limit states
Stress calculations
Take account of plastic redistribution of allowable stresses

Soil type under foundation: not layered
Page | 35
Design combination SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00LL1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
1.00 * Archimedes pressure
1.00 * Backfill (dead)
1.00 * Backfill (live)
Calculation results: On the foundation level
Weight of foundation and soil over it:Gr = 1323.24 (kN)
Design load:
Nr = 3474.14 (kN) Mx = -0.00 (kN*m) My = 1864.03
Stress in soil: 0.15 (MPa)

Design soil pressure 0.20 (MPa)
Safety factor: 1.296 > 1
Uplift
Uplift in SLS
Design combination: SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00LL1
1.00 * Soil weight
Contact area: s = 1.15
slim = 1.00
Average settlement
Soil type under foundation: not layered

1.00 * Soil weight
Average stress caused by design load: q = 0.13 (MPa)
Thickness of the actively settling soil: z = 5.40 (m)
Stress on the level z:
- Additional: zd = 0.02 (MPa)
- Caused by soil weight: z = 0.10 (MPa)
Settlement:
- Original s' = 1.0 (cm)
- Secondary s'' = 0.0 (cm)
- TOTAL S = 1.0 (cm) < Sadm = 5.0 (cm)
Settlement difference

Page | 36
1.00 * Soil weight
Settlement difference: S = 1.5 (cm) < Sadm = 5.0 (cm)
Rotation
About OX axis
Design combination SLS : 1.00DL1
1.00 * Soil weight
Design load:
Nr = 3155.44 (kN) Mx = -0.00 (kN*m) My = 1559.52
Stability moment: Mstab = 6310.88 (kN*m)

Rotation moment: Mrenv = 0.00 (kN*m)
Stability for rotation: 
About OY axis
Design combination: SLS : 1.00DL1
1.00 * Soil weight
Design load:
Nr = 3155.44 (kN) Mx = -0.00 (kN*m) My = 1559.52
Stability moment: Mstab = 12314.15 (kN*m)

Rotation moment: Mrenv = 204.80 (kN*m)
Stability for rotation: 60.13 > 1.5
1.3 RC design
1.3.1 Assumptions
 Concrete exposed to earth and weather : no
1.3.2 Analysis of punching and shear
Punching
Design combination ULS : 1.20DL1+1.60LL1

Page | 37
0.90 * Soil weight
Design load:
 Nr = 3899.48 (kN), Mx = -0.00 (kN*m) My = 2357.02 (kN*m)
 Length of critical circumference: 4.08 (m)
 Punching force: 1342.31 (kN)
 Section effective height heff = 0.54 (m)
 Shear stress: 0.61 (MPa)
 Admissible shear stress: 0.87 (MPa)
 Safety factor: 1.435 > 1
1.3.3 Required reinforcement
Spread footing:
bottom:
ULS : 1.20DL1+1.60LL1
My = 510.67 (kN*m) Asx = 11.46 (cm2/m)
ULS : 1.20DL1+1.60LL1
Mx = 1050.72 (kN*m) Asy = 11.46 (cm2/m)
As min = 11.46 (cm2/m)

top:
ULS : 1.20DL1+1.60LL1
My = -214.43 (kN*m) A'sx = 11.46 (cm2/m)
Mx = 0.00 (kN*m) A'sy = 11.46 (cm2/m)
As min = 11.46 (cm2/m)
Column pier: 1
Longitudinal reinforcement A = 23.04 (cm2) A min. = 23.04 (cm2)
A = 2 * (Asx1 + Asy1)
Asx1 = 5.76 (cm2) Asy1 = 5.76 (cm2)
Column pier: 2
Longitudinal reinforcement A = 23.04 (cm2) A min. = 23.04 (cm2)
A = 2 * (Asx2 + Asy2)
Asx2 = 5.76 (cm2) Asy2 = 5.76 (cm2)
1.3.4 Provided reinforcement
2.3.1 Raft footing:

Bottom: Top:
Page | 38
Along X axis: DB16@150 DB16@150
Along Y axis: DB16@150 DB16@150
backfill
Sandy clay
Well Clay sand
Figure 7. Soil Profile
Page | 39
Figure 8. Stress of footing
Conclusion
Table 4. Limite state of raft foundation
Stress calculation Servieabily liminte state

Stress in soil 0.15MPa
design soil pressure 0.20MPa pass
safety factor 1.296 >1
Average settlement
Original S '  10mm
Secondary S ''  0.00mm
Total S  10mm  Sall  50mm pass
Settlement difference
settlement difference S  15mm  Sall  50mm

Safety factor 3.272 > 1 pass
Rotation
design load M y  1559.52kN .m

stability moment M stab  12314.15kN .m
Rotation moment M renv  204.80kN .m
Stability for rotation 60.13 > 1.5 pass
Punching and shear Ultimate limite state
design load P  3899.48kN.m

Shear stress 0.61MPa
Admissible shear stress 0.87MPa
Safety factor 1.435 > 1 pass
Page | 40
Page | 41

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ព្រះរាជាណាចព្ររម្ពុជា

ជាតិ សាសនា ព្រះម្ហារសព្ត

Report on the Verification of Structural Stability

Calculation by : Mr. Eng phearum

Reported by : Mr. ENG Phearum

Check by : Dr. CHOU Soklin

Approved by : Dr. CHOU Soklin

- Type : Residential building

The ofjective of this work are :

 Principle of Foundation Engineering_7th by BRAJA DAS.

 Harr, M.E. (1966). Fundamentals of Theoretical Soil Mechanics, McGraw-Hill,

 Pressures in Soil,” Journal of Geotechnical and Geo environmental Engineering,

 ACI-ASCE Committee 421, “Guide to Design of REinforce Two-way slab

 ACI Committee 318, “Buidling Code Requirement for Sturctural Concrete”

 BUNGALE. TARANATH, “Reinforced Concerete Design of Tall buildings”.

 AISC Committee, “Specification for structural steel Building”.

 Jack C. McCormac (5th), “Structural Steel Design”.

II. Stability of RC-Beam

Figure 1. beam layout

Figure 2. Moment diagram

Figure 3. shear diagram

Figure 4. Axial force

- Shear force : Vs  102 kN

Figure 5. RC beam connection with Steel beam

Connection name : Fixed uniaxial both axis BP

Family: Column - Base (CB)

Design for major axis

DG1 Sec 3.1.2

Design for minor axis

Global critical strength ratio 0.85

Group Area Tension Anchors

Results for shear breakout (DL)

Group Area Shear Anchors

Group Area Tension Anchors

2.1 Load on the floor

- Superimposed dead load : SDL  2.7kN / m2

2.2 Load Combination

Load Combination : Ultimate Limite state

Table 1. ULS Combination

ULS/1 1*1.20 + 2*1.20 + 3*1.60 + 4*0.50 + 9*1.20 + 10*1.20 + 17*1.20 + 18*1.20

Load Combination : Serviceability Limite state

Table 2. SLS combination

SLS/1 1*1.00 + 2*1.00 + 3*1.00 + 9*1.00 + 10*1.00 + 17*1.00 + 18*1.00

3. CHECK AND VERIFY OF COLUMN

- Column C1 (Gridline E,4) : Existing Data, 12DB25

3.1 Material properties:

 Concrete : fc' = 30 (MPa)

3.3 Calculation options:

 Calculations according to : ACI 318-11 metric

3.4 Calculation results:

2.4.1 ULS Analysis

3.4.1.1.1 Critical force

- Pc = 8728.68 (kN) (10-13)

3.4.1.1.2 Slenderness analysis

3.4.1.1.3 Buckling analysis

- MA = -5.26 (kN*m) MB = 4.18 (kN*m)

3.4.1.2 Detailed analysis-Direction Z:

3.4.1.2.1 Critical force

3.4.1.2.2 Slenderness analysis

MA = 57.29 (kN*m) MB = -46.23 (kN*m)

Ratio: Percentage of steel area = Asr/Ag = 2.48 %

Figure 6. Interaction diagram

So, Bearing capacity of section is adequate for resist external load.

Check and verify ground floor column

ULS/1 11.20 + 21.20 + 31.60 + 40.50 + 91.20 + 101.20 + 171.20 + 181.20

SLS/1 11.00 + 21.00 + 31.00 + 91.00 + 101.00 + 171.00 + 18*1.00

- MA = -5.26 (kNm) MB = 4.18 (kNm)

MA = 57.29 (kNm) MB = -46.23 (kNm)