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This will be the source of information for you to acquire knowledge and
skills in this particular competency independently and at your own pace, with
minimum supervision or help from your facilitator.
Remember to:
Work through all the information and complete the activities in each
section.
Read information sheets and complete the self-check. Answer keys are
included in this package to allow immediate feedback. Answering the
self-check will help you acquire the knowledge content of this
competency.
Perform the task sheets and job sheets until you are confident that your
output conforms to the performance criteria checklist that follows the
sheets.
Submit outputs of the task sheets and job sheets to your facilitator for
evaluation and recording in the Progress Chart. Outputs shall serve as
your portfolio during the institutional competency evaluation.
List of Competencies
105 Hours
This unit covers the knowledge and skills required by bakers and pastry cooks
(patisserie) to produce, fill, decorate and present a range of specialized sponges
and cakes, where finish, decoration and presentation of a high order is
required.
NOMINAL DURATION:
LEARNING OUTOMES:
CONTENTS:
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA:
1. Sponges and cakes are decorated suited to the product and occasion
and in accordance with standard recipes and enterprise practices
2. Suitable icings and decorations are used according to standard
recipes and/or enterprise standards and customer preferences
Conditions:
Students/trainees must be provided with the following:
Turn Table
Ingredients for icing
Bond paper
Rubber scrapper
Methodology:
Lecture/Discussion
Demonstration/Application
Actual Presentation
Self-paced
Assessment Method:
Oral –recitation
Written examination
Direct observation
Tortes- can have pastry layers and more fruit and nuts tend to be used in
some structures. Similar to gateaux but of Austrian, German, Italian and
Eastern European origins. The name can be applied to either.
Stiff - strong/hard
Mascarpone cheese - A cream cheese that has tartaric acid added to give
a sour flavour. Fat content will range from 25% to 75 %, depending on
manufacturer. Used in Tira Misu Dessert.
Fillings - An ‘insert’ in between of the cake to enhance the taste and the
layering of the cake.
Creaming - to mix fat and sugar until smooth and at the same time
incorporating air into the mixture.
Learning Outcome # 3
Decorate Cake
Learning Activities Special Instructions
CONGRATULATIONS for a job well done! You have now completed the Learning
Outcome no. 3 - Decorating Cakes. You are now ready to take the next Learning
Outcome no. 4.
Learning Objectives:
Introduction
SPATULA
RUBBER SCRAPPER
DECORATING TIPS
PIPING BAGS
It is an often-cone- or triangular-
shaped, hand-held bag made from
cloth, plastic, or paper that is used
to pipe semi-solid foods by pressing
them through a narrow opening at
one end, for many purposes
including cake decoration. It is filled
through a wider opening at the
opposite end, rolled or twisted
closed, and then squeezed to
extrude its contents.
CAKE BOARD
MIXING BOWL
One of the cake decorator's essential tools are cake decorating tips. They
are also called icing tips, cake tips or pastry tips. These tips are mostly
available in metal but there are some plastic ones available, too.
With just a few these tips you can magically create different effects with your
frosting. Just by varying the angle, the pressure and the way you move the tip
and you change the look of your borders.
There are two kinds of tips: one that you use directly with the pastry bag
and one that you use with a plastic coupler. Here in the picture you will see
different sizes of cake tips. The big ones, you place it directly inside the pastry
bag. The smaller ones are used with the plastic coupler.
By holding the bag on different angles, you can create different designs
using the same cake decorating tip.
Here as an example, a star tip was used two ways, pointing straight down and
on a 45° angle. When it was used on a 90° angle the effect was like a star
whereas when it was used on a 45° angle a shell was made. By changing the
pressure on how you squeeze the bag, you can vary the size of the star and
shell.
Date Developed: Issued by: PAGE No.
STAR
This tip is often used for top and bottom borders. Also used to pipe stars,
rosettes, shells, reversed shells and even leaves. Small star tips can also be
great for lettering. Shown below are two kinds of star tips - open star and
closed star.
OPEN STAR
CLOSED STAR
BASKET WEAVE
Make basket weave effect with the use of this tip. It can also be used to
make pleats, scallops and textured borders.
LEAF
Make leaves for your flowers with this tip. Make nice pleats, edges and
scallops.
U-TIP
I usually use this to make flowers like lilies and chrysanthemums. It
can also make interesting textured borders.
As you can see, pretty much any kind of tip can be used to make borders,
edges and other creation.
After answering the Self-Check 3.3-1, compare your answers on the answer key
II. Matching Type. Match Column A with the correct answer on column B.
Write your answer to a separate sheet.
A. Decorating Tips
_________2. b. Leaf
_________5. e. Petal
f. Drop Flowers
I. Identification
1. Decorating tips
2. Cake turntable
3. Cake comb
4. Mixing bowl
5. Rubber scrapper
Learning Objectives:
Introduction
Decorating cake is considered as an art around the world. That is why cake
decorating competitions are very popular. It is considered as one of the sugar
arts using icing or frosting's, including edible decoration elements to be placed
on the cake to make simple cake more visually appealing.
Let us Study!
Tips for Successful Cake Decoration
Cupcakes
Christmas cakes
Wedding cakes
Children’s party cakes
Special age birthday party cakes
A doll cake (known in the cake decorating world as “Dolly Varden” cake)
Farewell cakes
Novelty “geek” cakes, often based on a computer, electronic science fiction,
etc, theme; often very fiddly work!
Cakes for fund raising at bazaars, fairs, galas, etc.
Photo op cakes - cakes being photographed for as special occasion, a blog,
a Flckr photo stream, an instructional article, etc.
Cakes being entered in competitions.
Fluffy frosting
Sugar paste
Royal icing
Sugar glue
Petal Paste
Put adequate icing at the center of the topmost layer. Then, spread
the icing over the cake. Using a spatula, put the excess to the sides.
Make sure the icing on top is smooth.
Date Developed: Issued by: PAGE No.
chocolate curls,
Sprinkle pieces, shapes, etc.
Jam or preserves
For a layered cake, spread some frosting or filling over the frost, or
filling over the fruit cake layer. Then put the next layer on top. Press
down this layer lightly to ensure that the cake sticks to the filling with
no air space in between.
Use a cake comb to create design and smoothing out the icing.
Use the tines of a fork to make lines or curves.
Use the spatula in creating a designs.
Cover the top and sides of the cake with chocolate curls, nuts and cherries.
Or sprinkle with cocoa powder or powdered sugar.
Use the following decorating tips to pipe out borders along the upper and
lower edges of the cake.
Tip # 67 - 68 or leaf tip to pipe out scallops or simple continuous borders
Tip # 28 -30 or star tip to pipe out small roses, scallops or shells.
Create a lattice at the top of the cake by criss-crossing strips of frosting.
1. Mise en place all the tools and materials needed for the procedure.
2. Place the cake on the cake board and place it on the cake turntable.
3. Put buttercream icing on the top of the cake and spread the icing towards
the edge using spatula.
4. Spread icing on all sides of the cake by spinning the turntable until the
entire cake is covered with icing.
5. Use the cake comb to improve the appearance of the cake.
6. Place the colored buttercream icing in a piping bag with decorating tip and
decorate the borders.
7. Add some flowerrets, and using another set of piping bag with leaf
decorating tip containing green colored icing, pipe to form leaves to make it
more attractive.
8. Write a special message with dark colored icing on the top of the cake if
desired.
9. Return all the tools and equipment after washing on its proper places.
Direction: Identify the following statement below. Write your answers ont he
space provided.
ANSWER KEY
1. Fluffy Frosting
2. Decorating cake
3. Pre-made icing sheets with printed designs
4. Petal paste
5. Butter cream or Vienna cream
6. Trim cake
7. Cake comb
8. Modelling paste
9. Pastillage
10. Tip # 67-68
Steps and Procedure: 1. Cut softened butter into cubes and put it
into a bowl. Cutting the butter smaller will
make it easier to mix.
Name of Trainee:
Date:
Given the appropriate tools and materials, you are required to decorate a cake
following the procedures. You are given 1 1/2 hours to perform the task.
Steps/Procedure:
The trainees will work in the practical work area and they will be given one and
a half hour to decorate a cake. The trainer will go around and give comment/s
and suggestion/s. at the end of one hour, trainees will present their output.
Mise en Place all the tolls and materials needed for the procedure.
Place the cake on the cake board and place it on the cake turn table
Put buttercream icing on the top of the cake and spread icing towards the
edge of the cake using spatula.
Spread icing on all sides of cake by spinning the turn table until the entire
cake is covered with icing.
Use the cake comb to improve the appearance of the cake.
Place the colored butter cream icing in a piping bag with decorating tip and
decorate the borders.
Add some flowerrets, and using another set of piping bag with leaf
decorating tip containing green colored icing, pipe to form leaves to it make
more attractive.
Date Developed: Issued by: PAGE No.
Assessment Method:
Name of Trainee:
Date:
Did you..
1. Mise en Place all tools and materials needed for the
procedure?
2. Placed the cake on the board and on the cake turn
table?
3. Put the butter cream icing on the top of the cake
and spread the icing towards the edge using
spatula?
4. Spread icing on all sides of cake by spinning the
turn table until the entire cake is covered with
icing.
5. Use the cake comb to improve the appearance of the
cake.
6. Place the colored butter cream icing in a piping bag
with decorating tip and decorate the borders.
7. Added some flowerrets, and using another set of
piping bag with leaf decorating tip containing green
colored icing, pipe to form leaves to it make more
attractive.