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JAMES L. THRELKELD
St. paul, Minnesota
b.
h2 = h1+ ((P2-P1)(v1))/(J);P2 = 220 psia, P1 = 20 psia, J = 778 ft-lb per Btu, h1 = -55 Btu/lb
v1 = (1-x1)vH20+ 0.85x1vNH3; vH20 = vg@52F= 0.01602cu ft/lb, vNH3 = vg@52F= 1/38.9 cu ft/lb
v1 = 0.0186 cu ft per lb
h2 = -54.995 Btu/lb
m8h8 + qE =m12h12
100(131) + qE= 100(628)
qE= 49700 Btu
tons = qE/200
tons = 248.5
5.6 A lithium bromide-water system of the type shown in Fig.5.16 operates with a condensing
temperature of 110 F, evaporating temperature of 38 F, temperature of solution leaving
absorber of 100F, temperature of solution entering generator of 180F, and temperature of
solution leaving generator of 210F. Assume saturated conditions for States 3, 4, 8 and 10.
Neglect pressure drops in components and lines. Warm water from the load returns to the
machine at a temperature of 52F and at a rate of flow of 600 GPM. Chilled water leaves the
machine at a temperature of 44F. Saturated steam at 25psia enters the generator and leaves as
saturated water. Calculate the required rate of flow of steam in lb per hr.
q = mcp(Ti–Te); Ti= 52F, Te= 44F ,m = 600 GPM or 299803.68 lb/hr,cp = 1Btu/lbm R
q = (299803.68)(1)(52-44)
q = 2398429.44 Btu/hr or 199.87 tons
CV at the evaporator
qe= q
q is the amount of energy that was released by the water running through the machine
m9 = tons/(h10 – h9)
m9 = 199.87/(1077.8-78)
m9 = 0.2 lb/min ton
CV at the absorber
For the absorber we have,
CV at the generator
instead of using solution, the problem wants us to use R12 as refrigerant for a single stage cycle