Pukar Report

REPORT ON
EARTHQUAKE
RESISTANCE DESIGN OF
STEEL STRUCTURE
Structure Design Report
Of
Steel Structure
Executive Summary
This report presents the analysis and design of extension part of residential building with metal
structure. It was designed to meet both strength and serviceability requirements when subjected
both to gravity loads and lateral loads. For strength design, the Load Resistance Factor Design
(LRFD) criteria were used. All standard load combinations were considered and members were
designed to resist the ultimate, factored loads. Because of the extreme seismic loads, plastic
yielding behavior of the structure is expected and accounted for, with plastic deflections limited
to 1% story drifts. To prevent brittle failure at the beam-column connections, reduced beam
sections were used in the moment-frame beams to ensure ductile failure by forcing plastic hinges
to form at those locations. For serviceability, beam deflections were limited to L/240 under
service live loads and story drifts are limited to L/400 under 50-year wind conditions. To ensure
building safety, a column removal study was also conducted. A bottom-story column was
removed from each exterior frame and the building’s strength was analyzed to ensure life safety.
Table of Contents
1. Design Technique and Philosophy

2. Material Properties
3. Loading
3.1 Imposed/Dead Loads
3.2 Live Loads
3.3 Lateral Loads
3.3.1 Seismic load
3.3.2 Wind Load
3.4 Load Combination
4. Design Process
4.1 Ultimate Load Effects
4.2 Serviceability
5. Calculations
5.1 Load Patterns
5.2 Wind Load Calculations
5.3 Seismic Load Calculations
5.4 Base Reaction Calculations
6. Final Results and Consideration
References
Appendices
1. Design Technique and Philosophy
Design was conducted according to IS 800: General Construction In Steel - Code of Practice and
IS: 806: 1968 – Code of Practice for Use of Steel Tubes in General Building Construction. The
LRFD approach was used as a design criterion. All load combinations were entered into the
model, and the combined load effects were compared to the reduced nominal strengths of the
members. In addition to analyzing members under typical load effects, for seismic design, a drift
criterion accounting for plastic deformation was enforced as indicated by IS 800:2007. The
structure was designed for serviceability: Deflections of beams under service live load are
limited to L/240 and story drifts under 50-year wind events (unfactored wind load) are limited to
L/400. A computer model was constructed in ETABS to conduct three-dimensional frame
analysis of the structure. The model included only the main beams and the columns; the floor
beams and decking were designed by hand. Lateral loads were applied to diaphragms at each
floor; diaphragms were assumed rigid as justified by a diaphragm flexibility study.
2. Material Properties
Fy=500 MPa,
Fy500 Rebar 199947.98 0.3 76.9729
Fu=620.53 MPa
Fy=250 MPa, Fu=410
Fe250 Steel 210000 0.3 76.9729
MPa
M20 Concrete 22360.68 0.2 24.9926 Fc=20 MPa
 The roof material is consists as 3mm thick sheet with false ceiling load
 Floor consist of 50mm RCC with floor finish (IPS, Glazed Tiles etc)
3. Loadings
3.1 Imposed/ Dead Loads
Dead Load on the structure comprise the self weight of the member; weight of the finishes and
partition walls. These are usually dependent upon the constructional features and have to be
assumed in order to design various structural members. The loads on the beams due to the slabs
were calculated according to clause 23.5 of IS 456-2000. The wall is taken as superimposed dead
load which contains partition loads and glass loads. As the software, we have used, generates the
self weight of the structural member by itself, we have not calculated the self weight.
3.2 Live Loads

The Live Load for the building is extracted from IS code 875 part II-1987 for different
occupancies.
3.3 Lateral Loads
3.3.1 Seismic Loads
It is the load acting horizontally in accordance with storey masses of building. Seismic weight is
the total dead load plus appropriate amount of specified imposed load. While computing the
seismic load weight of each floor, the weight of columns and walls in any storey shall be equally
distributed to the floors above and below the storey. The seismic weight of the whole building is
the sum of the seismic weights of all floors. It has been calculated according to IS: 1893-(Part
I)-2002.
IS: 1893 - (Part I) - 2002 states that for the calculation of the design seismic forces of the
structure the imposed load on roof need not be considered. The wind load and earthquake loads
are assumed not to act simultaneously. A building is design for the worst condition of two loads.
In our case, earthquake forces govern Lateral load. Thus, assignment of lateral load is carried out
according to IS: 1893-(Part I)-2002. There are basically three methods to determine the
earthquake force in the building:
a. Seismic Coefficient Method or Static Method
b. Response Spectrum Method or Modal Analysis or Spectral Acceleration Method or Dynamic
Method
c. Time History Method
The Seismic Coefficient Method is generally applicable to building up to 40m height and those
are more or less symmetrical in plan and elevation. This method basically consists of calculation
of base shear VB. The base shear VB is given by the following equation:
VB = Ah.W
Z I Sa I
Ah = (2) x (R) x( g ) Where, (R) ≤ 1
Where,
Ah = Horizontal seismic coefficient value
Z = Zone factor for max considered earthquake condition given in IS 1893 (part
I) : 2002 clause 6.4.2, table 2
R = Response reduction factor given in IS1893 (part I):2002 clause 6.4.2, table
7
Sa
= Spectral acceleration depending upon the period of vibration and damping
g
as given in IS: 1893 (part I): 2002 clause 6.4.2, figure 2

I = Post-disaster importance factor depending on the life and function of
structure, historical value or economic importance as IS 1893 (part I):2002, table
6
W = Seismic weight which include
a. Floor wise dead load consisting of weight of floor, beams, parapet, fixed
permanent equipment and half the wall and columns etc. above and
below.
b. Reduce live load on the building (25% of live load for LL≤ 3.0 KN/m2
and 50% of LL for LL> 3.0 KN/m2)
T = Estimated natural or fundamental period of vibration building in second
= 0.08 x H 0.75For moment resisting steel structure building
H
= 0.09 1/2 for braced concrete building
Ds
H = Total height of building in m in a direction perpendicular to the earthquake

force
Ds = Dimension of building in m in a direction parallel to the applied earthquake
force
After calculating the base shear VB the distribution of earthquake force on
different floor is determined as follows;
Wh
Qi = ∑ Wi hi2 x VB
i i
Qi = Horizontal force acting at any floor

Wi = Weight of ith storey assumed to be lumped at ith floor
hi = Height of ith floor above base of frame
Once the floor loads are obtained the frame can be analyzed by Portal or Cantilever Method or
Stiffness Matrix Method.
The designed storey shear in any storey is distributed to the various elements of the vertical
lateral force resisting system in proportion to their rigidity considering the rigidity of diaphragm.
3.3.2 Wind Loads
Due to the intensive nature of the seismic loads, the wind loads were not expected to control in
this design. Building is located in the minimum basic wind speed zone of 55m/s, and has an
importance factor of 1, due to the building’s category IV status residential building would be
located in the urban environment of Kathandu, exposure category B was used. No special
topographic considerations were taken into account, and the default values of all remaining
variables were used in the computation of the lateral wind loads. The building was also
classified as an enclosed structure. Once all wind pressures had been computed and applied to
the proper building faces, they were summed up within the vertical tributary area of each
diaphragm and the resultants were applied as concentrated loads at the diaphragm’s centroid.
Two forces act along the principle axes of the diaphragm, and in some cases, a moment is
applied to represent these forces applied at an eccentricity of 15% of the building width. The
Lateral forces to building are calculated as auto wind load as per Etabs.
3.4 Load Combination
Different load cases and load combination cases as per IS 875 are considered to obtain most
critical element stresses in structure in the course of analysis. There are altogether four load
cases considered for the structural analyses are mentioned as below:
a. Dead Load (DL)

b. Live Load (LL)
c. Imposed Super Dead Load
d. Earthquake load in x-direction (EQx)
e. Earthquake load in x-direction (EQx)
f. Wind Load in Windward Direction (WLx)
g. Wind Load in Leeward Direction (WLy)
The load combinations are adopted as per inbuilt load combinations as per steel structure design
IS code 800:2007.
4. Design Process
Story drift requirements due to seismic loading controlled the design of all members in the
moment frames and the braces in the braced frames. For all interior columns, compressive
strength controlled proportioning. For all simply-supported beams, serviceability (live-load
deflection) controlled member proportioning.
4.1 Ultimate Load Effects
The LRFD load combinations were used to find maximum compression, tension, shear force and
bending moment in all members. This strength requirement governed member selection of non-
moment frame columns and braces. In these cases, the lightest members were chosen to resist
loads in critical members, and member sections were repeated if reasonable. In all other cases,
either story drifts or serviceability requirements governed member selection.
4.2 Serviceability
A beam deflection criterion of L/240 was used under service live load for all beams. For all
simply-supported beams in the structure, this deflection limitation controlled the selection. The
service wind story drift limitation of L/400 was met and did not control for any members. This
is because the lateral force-resisting system was already very stiff to handle seismic loads.
5. Calculations
5.1 Loading Patterns
The load Patterns are similar to both Cantilever extension parts, so the table below shows load
patterns for both cantilever A and Cantilever B.
Name Type Self Weight Multiplier Auto Load

Dead Dead 1
Live Live 0
Super Dead Dead 0
EQx Seismic X-directon 0 IS1893 2002
Name Type Self Weight Multiplier Auto Load
EQy Seismic Y-direction 0 IS1893 2002
WLx Xdir Wind 0 Indian IS875:1987
WLy Ydir Wind 0 Indian IS875:1987
5.2 Wind Loading Calculations
This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral wind loads for load pattern Wlx
according to Indian IS875:1987, as calculated by ETABS.
Exposure Parameters
Exposure From = Shell Objects
Structure Class = Class B
Terrain Category = Category 2
Top Story = Story4
Bottom Story = Base
Include Parapet = No
Factors and Coefficients
Risk Coefficient, k1 [IS 5.3.1] k1 = 1

Topography Factor, k3 [IS 5.3.3] k3 = 1
Lateral Loading
Design Wind Speed, Vz [IS 5.3] Vz = Vb k1 k2 k3 Vz = 47.04

Design Wind Pressure, pz [IS 5.4] pz = 0.6Vz 2
Applied Story Forces

Wind Ward Direction LEE Ward Direction
Story Elevation(m) WindWard LEE Ward Direction

Direction
X-Dir Y-Dir X-Dir Y-Dir
(KN) (KN) (KN) (KN)
Story4 7.8232 11.0606 -14.6493 -6.4354 -9.9347
Story3 7.0104 11.0475 -0.9931 -6.5062 -0.6735
Story2 3.9116 0 0 0 0
Story1 3.0988 0 0 0 0
Base 0 0 0 0 0
5.3 Seismic Loading Calculations
This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern EQx
according to IS1893 2002, as calculated by ETABS.
Direction and Eccentricity
Direction = X
Structural Period
Period Calculation Method = Program Calculated
Factors and Coefficients
Seismic Zone Factor, Z [IS Table 2] Z = 0.36

Response Reduction Factor, R [IS Table 7] R=5
Importance Factor, I [IS Table 6] I=1
Site Type [IS Table 1] = II
Seismic Response
Spectral Acceleration Coefficient, Sa Sa 1.36 Sa

= = 2.45346
/g [IS 6.4.5] g T g
Equivalent Lateral Forces

S
ZI ga
Seismic Coefficient, Ah [IS 6.4.2]
Ah =
2R
Applied Story Forces

X- direction Y- direction
Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m kN kN
Story4 7.8232 1.0699 0.6745
Story3 7.0104 33.0979 20.8652
Story2 3.9116 87.2207 54.9847
Story1 3.0988 1.0482 0.6608
Base 0 0 0
Base Shear
Period Used W Vb
Direction
(sec) (kN) (kN)
X 0.554 1386.2141 122.4368
Y 0.879 1386.2141 77.1852

5.3.3 Base Reaction Calculations
Load FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
Case/Combo kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
Dead 0 6.82E-06 713.5433 13888.4723 -6715.8296 3.028E-05
Live 0 2.839E-05 607.6899 11900.5143 -5082.8553 0.0001
Wall 0 1.957E-05 2445.7652 47942.5543 -22886.6813 0.0001
EQx -122.4368 0.0001 0 -0.0006 -584.8207 2663.6785
EQy 0 -77.1866 0 368.6817 0 -726.8008
Wlx -22.1081 15.6428 -248.3673 -5303.5696 1364.1664 455.3967
Wly 12.9415 10.6084 -142.6986 -3441.5092 1993.2904 -96.8108
DStlS1 0 3.958E-05 4738.9627 92746.5398 -44403.7663 0.0002
DStlS2 0 0.0001 5650.4975 110597.3113 -52028.0493 0.0004
DStlS3 -13.2649 9.3858 4371.3776 85295.7073 -40803.9396 273.2383
DStlS4 13.2649 -9.3856 4669.4184 91659.9908 -42440.9392 -273.2378
DStlS5 7.7649 6.3651 4434.7789 86412.9435 -40426.4652 -58.0862
DStlS6 -7.7649 -6.3649 4606.0172 90542.7545 -42818.4136 58.0868
DStlS7 -26.5297 18.7715 4222.3573 82113.5656 -39985.4397 546.4764
DStlS8 26.5297 -18.7713 4818.4387 94842.1325 -43259.4391 -546.4758
DStlS9 15.5299 12.7301 4349.1597 84348.038 -39230.4909 -116.1726
DStlS10 -15.5299 -12.73 4691.6363 92607.66 -44014.3879 116.1732
DStlS11 -33.1622 23.4643 4366.4117 84791.1855 -42357.5167 683.0953
DStlS12 33.1622 -23.4642 5111.5136 100701.8942 -46450.0159 -683.0949
DStlS13 19.4123 15.9126 4524.9148 87584.2761 -41413.8307 -145.216
DStlS14 -19.4123 -15.9125 4953.0105 97908.8036 -47393.7019 145.2163
DStlS15 -33.1622 23.4643 2470.8267 47692.5695 -24596.0102 683.0952
DStlS16 33.1622 -23.4642 3215.9285 63603.2782 -28688.5093 -683.095
DStlS17 19.4123 15.9126 2629.3297 50485.6601 -23652.3242 -145.2161
DStlS18 -19.4123 -15.9125 3057.4255 60810.1877 -29632.1954 145.2163
DStlS19 -146.9241 0.0002 4520.398 88477.8483 -42324.2242 3196.4145
DStlS20 146.9241 -0.0001 4520.398 88477.8497 -40920.6546 -3196.414
DStlS21 0 -92.6239 4520.398 88920.267 -41622.4394 -872.1606
DStlS22 0 92.624 4520.398 88035.431 -41622.4394 872.1612
DStlS23 -183.6552 0.0003 4738.9627 92746.539 -45280.9973 3995.518
DStlS24 183.6552 -0.0002 4738.9627 92746.5407 -43526.5353 -3995.5176
DStlS25 0 -115.7799 4738.9627 93299.5623 -44403.7663 -1090.201
DStlS26 0 115.78 4738.9627 92193.5173 -44403.7663 1090.2013
DStlS27 -183.6552 0.0002 2843.3776 55647.923 -27519.4908 3995.5179
DStlS28 183.6552 -0.0002 2843.3776 55647.9248 -25765.0288 -3995.5177
Load FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
Case/Combo kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
DStlS29 0 -115.7799 2843.3776 56200.9464 -26642.2598 -1090.201
DStlS30 0 115.78 2843.3776 55094.9014 -26642.2598 1090.2012
DStlS31 0 3.958E-05 4738.9627 92746.5398 -44403.7663 0.0002
DStlS32 0 0.0001 5650.4975 110597.3113 -52028.0493 0.0004
DStlS33 -13.2649 9.3858 4371.3776 85295.7073 -40803.9396 273.2383
DStlS34 13.2649 -9.3856 4669.4184 91659.9908 -42440.9392 -273.2378
DStlS35 7.7649 6.3651 4434.7789 86412.9435 -40426.4652 -58.0862
DStlS36 -7.7649 -6.3649 4606.0172 90542.7545 -42818.4136 58.0868
DStlS37 -26.5297 18.7715 4222.3573 82113.5656 -39985.4397 546.4764
DStlS38 26.5297 -18.7713 4818.4387 94842.1325 -43259.4391 -546.4758
DStlS39 15.5299 12.7301 4349.1597 84348.038 -39230.4909 -116.1726
DStlS40 -15.5299 -12.73 4691.6363 92607.66 -44014.3879 116.1732
DStlS41 -33.1622 23.4643 4366.4117 84791.1855 -42357.5167 683.0953
DStlS42 33.1622 -23.4642 5111.5136 100701.8942 -46450.0159 -683.0949
DStlS43 19.4123 15.9126 4524.9148 87584.2761 -41413.8307 -145.216
DStlS44 -19.4123 -15.9125 4953.0105 97908.8036 -47393.7019 145.2163
DStlS45 -33.1622 23.4643 2470.8267 47692.5695 -24596.0102 683.0952
DStlS46 33.1622 -23.4642 3215.9285 63603.2782 -28688.5093 -683.095
DStlS47 19.4123 15.9126 2629.3297 50485.6601 -23652.3242 -145.2161
DStlS48 -19.4123 -15.9125 3057.4255 60810.1877 -29632.1954 145.2163
DStlS49 -146.9241 0.0002 4520.398 88477.8483 -42324.2242 3196.4145
DStlS50 146.9241 -0.0001 4520.398 88477.8497 -40920.6546 -3196.414
DStlS51 0 -92.6239 4520.398 88920.267 -41622.4394 -872.1606
DStlS52 0 92.624 4520.398 88035.431 -41622.4394 872.1612
DStlS53 -183.6552 0.0003 4738.9627 92746.539 -45280.9973 3995.518
DStlS54 183.6552 -0.0002 4738.9627 92746.5407 -43526.5353 -3995.5176
DStlS55 0 -115.7799 4738.9627 93299.5623 -44403.7663 -1090.201
DStlS56 0 115.78 4738.9627 92193.5173 -44403.7663 1090.2013
DStlS57 -183.6552 0.0002 2843.3776 55647.923 -27519.4908 3995.5179
DStlS58 183.6552 -0.0002 2843.3776 55647.9248 -25765.0288 -3995.5177
DStlS59 0 -115.7799 2843.3776 56200.9464 -26642.2598 -1090.201
DStlS60 0 115.78 2843.3776 55094.9014 -26642.2598 1090.2012
DStlD1 0 2.638E-05 3159.3084 61831.0265 -29602.5108 0.0001
DStlD2 0 0.0001 3766.9983 73731.5409 -34685.3662 0.0002
6 Final Results and Consideration
6.1 Designed Structure
The selected members and their uses are shown in table below with the equivalent sections
available in local market. All beams in the moment frame use reduced beam sections—the
reduced beam sections lead to larger story drifts, but members were not designed for strength
corresponding to their reduced beam sections, as instructed. These members are capable of
satisfying both strength and serviceability requirements. Some constructability difficulty is
likely from some of the differences in member sizes, but connections are beyond the scope of
this project.
3D Design View
6.2 Designed Structural Members
6.2.1 Vertical Column Post
ISB 113.5x113.5x5.4
ISMB 100
ISMC 200
6.2.2 Plinth Beam
RCC Beam (9’’x12’’)

6.2.3 Ground Floor Beam
ISMC 200
Deck Slab Support
ISB 50x25x3.2
6.2.4 Truss Members
ISMC 150
6.2.7 Roof Truss
ISB 50x25x3.2
ISB 72x72x4.8
ISB50x25x3.2
Additional Considerations Because of high seismic loading, this design requires very strong,
expensive members. To mitigate seismic effects, a base isolation could be utilized. Base
isolation systems minimize the level of earthquake force transmitted from the ground into the
building by isolating the structure using rubber bearings and viscous dampers. Member size in
the 320-ft direction could be decreased by using a braced frame or dual system to resist lateral
forces. Though architecturally invasive, braced systems are highly effective for reducing
deflections, and would decrease story drifts without increasing the amount of steel used.
References
American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc. (2005). Steel Construction Manual, 13th Ed.,
American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc., United States of America. American Society of
Civil Engineers. (2005).
Minimum Design Loads of Buildings and Other Structures, 2005 Ed., American Society of Civil
Engineers, United States of America.
A.K Chopra Dynamics of Structure.
Jain, A.K Reinforced Concrete Design.
Pankaj Agrawal and Manish Shrikhande. Earthquake resistance Design of Structure.
Appendices
a) Sample Designs
i) Column Design
IS 800:2007 Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)
Element Details (Part 1 of 2)

Unique Location
Level Element Combo Design Type Element Type Section
Name (mm)
Unique Location
Name (mm)
DStlS5 Special Moment ISMC2
Story3 C71 279 0 Column
3 Frame 00

Classification Rolled
Class 1 Yes
Seismic Parameters
Ignore Special EQ D/P Plug
MultiResponse P-Δ Done? Ignore Seismic Code?
Load? Welded?
Envelopes No No No Yes
Design Code Parameters

ɣM0 ɣM1 An /Ag LLRF PLLF Stress ratio Limit
1.1 1.25 1 1 0.75 0.95
Section Properties
A (cm²) Izz (cm⁴) rzz (mm) Ze,zz (cm³) Av,z (cm²) Zp,zz (cm³) Iyz (cm⁴) It (cm⁴)
28.2 1819.3 80.3 181.9 17.1 181.9 0 8.7
J (cm⁴) Iyy (cm⁴) ryy (mm) Ze,yy (cm³) Av,y (cm²) Zp,yy (cm³) Iw (cm⁶) h (mm)
8.7 140.4 22.3 26.3 12.2 26.3 9917.2 200
Material Properties
J (cm⁴) Iyy (cm⁴) ryy (mm)
8.7 140.4 22.3
E (MPa) fy (MPa) fu (MPa)

210000 345 450
Stress Check Forces and Moments

Location (mm) N (kN) Mzz (kN-m) Myy (kN-m) Vy (kN) Vz (kN) To (kN-m)
0 -24.7732 3.6463 0.2006 2.4511 0.0863 0.0001
PMM Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio 9.3.2.2(a)

D/C Ratio = P / Pdy + Ky * Cmy * (My,span / Mdy; ) + KLT * (Mz,span / Mdz; )
0.243 = 0.156 + 0.012 + 0.075
Basic Factors
Buckling Mode K Factor L Factor L Length (mm) KL/r
Major (z-z) 1.683 0.952 2948.8 61.789
Major Braced 0.733 0.952 2948.8 26.899
Minor (y-y) 1.234 0.952 2948.8 163.152
Minor Braced 0.594 0.952 2948.8 78.51
LTB 1.234 0.952 2948.8 163.152
Axial Force Design

N Force Td Capacity Nd Capacity Pdy Capacity Pz Capacity Pd Capacity
kN kN kN kN kN kN
Axial -24.7732 884.7682 884.7682 158.8862 587.4184 158.8862
Tdg Tdn Ncr,T Ncr,TF An /Ag N /Nd

kN kN kN kN Unitless Unitless
884.7682 914.004 914.8403 736.0374 1 0.028
Design Parameters for Axial Design

Curve α fcc (MPa) λ Φ χ fcd (MPa)
Major (z-z) c 0.49 542.88 0.797 0.964 0.664 208.23
MajorB (z-z) c 0.49 2864.51 0.347 0.596 0.925 290.11
Minor (y-y) c 0.49 77.86 2.105 3.182 0.18 56.32
MinorB (y-y) c 0.49 336.25 1.013 1.212 0.532 56.32
Torsional TF c 0.49 260.91 1.15 1.394 0.458 143.76
Moment Designs
M Mspan Md(yield) Md(LTB)
Mdv Capacity Mnd Capacity
Moment Moment Capacity Capacity
kN-m kN-m
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
Major (z-
3.6463 3.6463 57.0505 57.0505 57.0505 47.5088
z)
Minor
0.2006 0.2006 8.2486 8.2486 8.2486
(y-y)
Curve αLT λLT ΦLT χLT C1 Mcr (kN-m)

LTB a 0.21 0.731 0.823 0.833 2.7 117.4694
Cmy Cmz CmLT kz ky KLT My / Mdy Mz / Mdz α1 α2
Factors 0.492 0.4 0.4 1.004 1.042 0.974 0.024 0.064 2 2
Shear Design
V Force (kN) Vd Capacity (kN) To Capacity (kN-m) Stress Ratio Status Check
Major
2.4511 220.9151 0.0001 0.011 OK
(y)
Minor
0.0863 309.6433 0.0001 2.788E-04 OK
(z)
Shear Design
Vp (kN) kv (Unitless) ΛW (Unitless) Τb (MPa)
Reduction 220.9151 0 0 1
ii) Plinth Beam

IS 456:2000 Beam Section Design
Beam Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF
Beam
Base B8 8 DCon22 0 5080 1
9''X12''
Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
230 300 230 0 60 60
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15
Factored Forces and Moments

Factored Factored Factored Factored
Mu3 Tu Vu2 Pu
kN-m kN-m kN kN
-18.8532 0 22.2675 0
Design Moments, Mu3 & Mt

Factored Factored Positive Negative
Moment Mt Moment Moment
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
-18.8532 0 0 -18.8532
Design Moment and Flexural Reinforcement for Moment, Mu3 & Tu

Design Design -Moment +Moment Minimum Required
-Moment +Moment Rebar Rebar Rebar Rebar
kN-m kN-m mm² mm² mm² mm²
Top (+2 Axis) -18.8532 199 0 199 148
Bottom (-2 Axis) 0 99 0 0 99
Shear Force and Reinforcement for Shear, Vu2 & Tu

Shear Ve Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
30.4094 22.7924 22.08 8.1419 254.94
Torsion Force and Torsion Reinforcement for Torsion, Tu & VU2

Tu Vu Core b1 Core d1 Rebar Asvt /s
kN-m kN mm mm mm²/m
0 22.2675 130 200 0
iii) Ground Floor Level Beam

Unique Location
Name (mm)
DStlS5 Special Moment ISMC2
Story2 B17 85 3092.9 Beam
5 Frame 00

Class 1 Yes
Seismic Parameters
Ignore Special EQ
MultiResponse P-Δ Done? Ignore Seismic Code? D/P Plug Welded?
Load?

1.1 1.25 1 1 0.75 0.95
Section Properties
28.2 1819.3 80.3 181.9 17.1 181.9 0 8.7
8.7 140.4 22.3 26.3 12.2 26.3 9917.2 200
Material Properties
8.7 140.4 22.3
210000 345 450

3092.9 0 -5.5955 0 4.3233 0 0.0124

0.098 = 0 + 0 + 0.098
Basic Factors
Major (z-z) 1 0.964 3036.1 37.806
Major Braced 1 0.964 3036.1 37.806
Minor (y-y) 1 0.134 423.3 18.974
Minor Braced 1 0.134 423.3 18.974
LTB 1 0.134 423.3 18.974
Axial Force Design

kN kN kN kN kN kN
Axial 0 884.7682 884.7682 864.6065 751.8794 739.4911

884.7682 914.004 12928.076 3700.9417 1 0

Major (z-z) c 0.49 1450.07 0.488 0.689 0.85 266.53
MajorB (z-z) c 0.49 1450.07 0.488 0.689 0.85 266.53
Minor (y-y) c 0.49 5756.87 0.245 0.541 0.977 306.49
MinorB (y-y) c 0.49 5756.87 0.245 0.541 0.977 306.49
Torsional TF c 0.49 1311.93 0.513 0.708 0.836 262.14
Moment Designs
M Mspan Md(yield) Mdv Mnd Md(LTB)
Moment Moment Capacity Capacity Capacity Capacity
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
Major (z-
-5.5955 -5.5955 57.0505 57.0505 57.0505 57.0505
z)
Minor
0 0 8.2486 8.2486 8.2486
(y-y)

LTB a 0.21 0.146 0.505 1 2.094 2944.4551

Factors 1 0.4 0.843 1 1 1 0 -0.098 2 2
Shear Design
Major (y) 4.3233 220.9151 0.0124 0.02 OK
Minor (z) 0 309.6433 0.0124 0 OK
Shear Design
Reduction 220.9151 0 0 1
End Reaction Major Shear Forces

Left End Reaction (kN) Load Combo Right End Reaction (kN) Load Combo
-7.1477 DStlS60 7.0777 DStlS60
IS 800:2007 Steel Section Check (Deflection Details)

Element Details
Unique Location Design
Level Element Combo Element Type Section Rolled
Name (mm) Type
Special Moment ISMC2
Story2 B16 84 1498.8 DStlD2 Beam Yes
Frame 00
DEFLECTION DESIGN (Combo DStlD2)

Deflection Limit
Type Consider Ratio Status
mm mm
Dead Load Yes 3.683E-02 25 0.001 OK
Super DL + Live Load Yes 0.2 25 0.008 OK
Live Load Yes 0.2 8.3 0.023 OK
Total Load Yes 0.2 12.5 0.019 OK
Total - Camber Yes 0.2 12.5 0.019 OK
iv) Truss
Bottom Chord
Level Element Unique Name Location (mm) Combo Design Type Element Type Section
Story3 B2 138 2770.2 DStlS53 Beam
Frame 0

Class 2 Yes
Seismic Parameters
Ignore Special EQ
MultiResponse P-Δ Done? Ignore Seismic Code? D/P Plug Welded?
Load?

1.1 1.25 1 1 0.75 0.95
Section Properties
20.7 779.4 61.4 103.9 13.5 103.9 0 4.3
4.3 102.3 22.2 19.4 8.1 19.4 4219.2 150
Material Properties
4.3 102.3 22.2
210000 345 450
Stress Check Message - Section is not Class 1 (Plastic) (IS 12.8.4.1, 12.8.2.5, 12.11.3.1 )

2770.2 0 -2.1071 0 1.8605 0 1.396E-05

0.075 = 0 + 0 + 0.075
Basic Factors
Major (z-z) 1 0.93 2670.2 43.495
Major Braced 1 0.93 2670.2 43.495
Minor (y-y) 1 0.93 2670.2 120.055
Minor Braced 1 0.93 2670.2 120.055
LTB 1 0.93 2670.2 120.055
Axial Force Design

kN kN kN kN kN kN
Axial 0 648.6 648.6 194.0557 524.1714 194.0557

648.6 670.032 671.6276 589.7347 1 0

Major (z-z) c 0.49 1095.57 0.561 0.746 0.808 253.47
MajorB (z-z) c 0.49 1095.57 0.561 0.746 0.808 253.47
Minor (y-y) c 0.49 143.8 1.549 2.03 0.299 93.84
MinorB (y-y) c 0.49 143.8 1.549 2.03 0.299 93.84
Torsional TF c 0.49 285.17 1.1 1.325 0.484 151.89
Moment Designs
M Mspan Md(yield) Mdv Mnd Md(LTB)
Moment Moment Capacity Capacity Capacity Capacity
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
Major
-2.1071 -2.1071 32.5868 32.5868 32.5868 28.1751
(z-z)
Minor
0 0 6.0845 6.0845 6.0845
(y-y)

LTB a 0.21 0.663 0.768 0.865 2.177 81.6476

Factors 1 0.4 0.4 1 1 1 0 -0.065 2 2
Shear Design
Major (y) 1.8605 146.6731 1.396E-05 0.013 OK
Minor (z) 0 244.4552 1.396E-05 0 OK
Shear Design
Reduction 146.6731 0 0 1

-2.5248 DStlS60 2.759 DStlS60

Element Details
Name (mm) Type
Story3 B2 138 545 DStlD2 Beam Yes
Frame 50

Deflection Limit
mm mm
Dead Load Yes 1.579E-02 23.9 0.001 OK
Super DL + Live Load Yes 0.1 23.9 0.004 OK
Live Load Yes 4.23E-02 8 0.005 OK
Total Load Yes 2.88E-02 12 0.002 OK
Total - Camber Yes 2.88E-02 12 0.002 OK

Top Chord

Level Element Combo Element Type Section
Name (mm) Type
DStlS5 Special Moment ISB72X72
Story4 B952 2095 246 Beam
1 Frame X4.8

Class 1 Yes
Seismic Parameters
Ignore Special EQ D/P Plug
MultiResponse P-Δ Done? Ignore Seismic Code?
Load? Welded?

1.1 1.25 1 1 0.75 0.95
Section Properties
12.3 90.3 27.1 25.1 6.2 25.1 0 150
150 90.3 27.1 25.1 6.2 25.1 72
Material Properties
150 90.3 27.1
210000 345 450

246 0.9718 0.0109 2.497E-06 -0.236 0.0001 0.0002

0.008 = 0 + 0 + 0.008
Basic Factors
Major (z-z) 1 0.909 467.8 17.27
Major Braced 1 0.909 467.8 17.27
Minor (y-y) 1 1.909 982.4 36.268
Minor Braced 1 1.909 982.4 36.268
LTB 1 1.909 982.4 36.268
Axial Force Design

kN kN kN kN kN kN
Axial 0.9718 386.0864 386.0864 360.5829 384.1507 360.5829

386.0864 398.844 82571.339 1939.6316 1 0.003

Major (z-z) a 0.21 6949.46 0.223 0.527 0.995 312.06
MajorB (z-z) a 0.21 6949.46 0.223 0.527 0.995 312.06
Minor (y-y) a 0.21 1575.66 0.468 0.638 0.934 292.92
MinorB (y-y) a 0.21 1575.66 0.468 0.638 0.934 292.92
Torsional TF a 0.21 1575.66 0.468 0.638 0.934 292.92
Moment Designs
M Md(yield) Md(LTB)
Mspan Moment Mdv Capacity Mnd Capacity
Moment Capacity Capacity
kN-m kN-m kN-m
kN-m kN-m kN-m
Major (z-
0.0109 0.063 7.8691 7.8691 7.8691 7.8691
z)
Minor (y-
2.497E-06 1.54E-05 7.8691 7.8691 7.8691
y)

LTB a 0.21 0.094 0.493 1 2.007 972.7596

Factors 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0.001 1.66 1.66
Shear Design
Major (y) 0.236 111.4535 0.0002 0.002 OK
Minor (z) 0.0001 111.4535 0.0002 0 OK
Shear Design
Reduction 111.4535 0 0 1

-0.3058 DStlS60 -0.2531 DStlS60

Element Details
Name (mm) Type
Special Moment ISB72X72
Story4 B952 2095 12.1 DStlD2 Beam Yes
Frame X4.8

Deflection Limit
mm mm
Dead Load Yes 1.443E-02 4.3 0.003 OK
Super DL + Live Load Yes 9.797E-03 4.3 0.002 OK
Live Load Yes 4.198E-03 1.4 0.003 OK
Total Load Yes 1.862E-02 2.1 0.009 OK
Total - Camber Yes 1.862E-02 2.1 0.009 OK
Truss Member

Level Element Combo Element Type Section
Name (mm) Type
DStlS3 Special Moment ISB50X25
Story4 D432 2118 0 Brace
8 Frame X3.2

Class 1 Yes

1.1 1.25 1 1 0.75 0.95
Section Properties
4.2 11.6 16.7 4.7 1.4 4.7 0 10
10 3.8 9.6 3 2.8 3 50
Material Properties
10 3.8 9.6

210000 345 450

0 -1.5112 -0.0092 0.0004 -0.0243 -0.0017 0.0007

0.032 = 0.024 + 0.001 + 0.006
Basic Factors
Major (z-z) 1 1 959.6 57.392
Major Braced 1 1 959.6 57.392
Minor (y-y) 1 1 959.6 100.404
Minor Braced 1 1 959.6 100.404
LTB 1 1 959.6 100.404
Axial Force Design

kN kN kN kN kN kN
Axial -1.5112 130.4727 130.4727 61.7042 108.0209 61.7042

130.4727 134.784 21666.8758 85.5279 1 0.012

Major (z-z) a 0.21 629.23 0.74 0.831 0.828 259.67
MajorB (z-z) a 0.21 629.23 0.74 0.831 0.828 259.67
Minor (y-y) a 0.21 205.6 1.295 1.454 0.473 148.33
MinorB (y-y) a 0.21 205.6 1.295 1.454 0.473 148.33
Torsional TF a 0.21 205.6 1.295 1.454 0.473 148.33
Moment Designs
M Md(yield) Md(LTB)
Mspan Moment Mdv Capacity Mnd Capacity
Moment Capacity Capacity
kN-m kN-m kN-m
kN-m kN-m kN-m
Major (z-
-0.0092 -0.0092 1.4584 1.4584 1.4584 1.4584
z)
Minor (y-
0.0004 0.002 0.9535 0.9535 0.9535
y)

LTB a 0.21 0.153 0.507 1 2.604 68.2772

Factors 0.672 0.4 0.4 1.008 1.02 0.997 3.762E-04 -0.006 1.66 1.66
Shear Design
Major (y) 0.0243 50.219 0.0007 4.832E-04 OK
Minor (z) 0.0017 25.1095 0.0007 6.753E-05 OK
Shear Design
Reduction 50.219 0 0 1
End Reaction Axial Forces

-1.5112 DStlS60 -1.4799 DStlS60
b) Base Plate Design

c) Beam Column Connection Design

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1. Design Technique and Philosophy

3.2 Live Loads

as given in IS: 1893 (part I): 2002 clause 6.4.2, figure 2

H = Total height of building in m in a direction perpendicular to the earthquake

Qi = Horizontal force acting at any floor

3.3.2 Wind Loads

3.4 Load Combination

a. Dead Load (DL)

4.1 Ultimate Load Effects

Name Type Self Weight Multiplier Auto Load

5.2 Wind Loading Calculations

Risk Coefficient, k1 [IS 5.3.1] k1 = 1

Design Wind Speed, Vz [IS 5.3] Vz = Vb k1 k2 k3 Vz = 47.04

Applied Story Forces

Story Elevation(m) WindWard LEE Ward Direction

Seismic Zone Factor, Z [IS Table 2] Z = 0.36

Spectral Acceleration Coefficient, Sa Sa 1.36 Sa

Equivalent Lateral Forces

Applied Story Forces

Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

Y 0.879 1386.2141 77.1852

6.1 Designed Structure

RCC Beam (9’’x12’’)

6.2.4 Truss Members

A.K Chopra Dynamics of Structure.

Jain, A.K Reinforced Concrete Design.

Pankaj Agrawal and Manish Shrikhande. Earthquake resistance Design of Structure.

IS 800:2007 Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)

Element Details (Part 1 of 2)

Element Details (Part 2 of 2)

Design Code Parameters

E (MPa) fy (MPa) fu (MPa)

Stress Check Forces and Moments

PMM Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio 9.3.2.2(a)

Axial Force Design

Tdg Tdn Ncr,T Ncr,TF An /Ag N /Nd

Design Parameters for Axial Design

Curve αLT λLT ΦLT χLT C1 Mcr (kN-m)

ii) Plinth Beam

Beam Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)

Design Code Parameters

Factored Forces and Moments

Design Moments, Mu3 & Mt

Design Moment and Flexural Reinforcement for Moment, Mu3 & Tu

Shear Force and Reinforcement for Shear, Vu2 & Tu

Torsion Force and Torsion Reinforcement for Torsion, Tu & VU2

Element Details (Part 1 of 2)

Element Details (Part 2 of 2)

Design Code Parameters

Stress Check Forces and Moments

PMM Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio 9.3.2.2(a)

Axial Force Design

Tdg Tdn Ncr,T Ncr,TF An /Ag N /Nd

Design Parameters for Axial Design

Curve αLT λLT ΦLT χLT C1 Mcr (kN-m)

Cmy Cmz CmLT kz ky KLT My / Mdy Mz / Mdz α1 α2

End Reaction Major Shear Forces

IS 800:2007 Steel Section Check (Deflection Details)

DEFLECTION DESIGN (Combo DStlD2)

Element Details (Part 2 of 2)

Design Code Parameters

Stress Check Forces and Moments

PMM Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio 9.3.2.2(a)