1 Electrical System Standards & Design Guidelines

2 Wisconsin Department of Administration

3 Division of State Facilities (DSF)
4 Revision Date: November 2003
5
6
7 Table of Contents
8
9 Page
10 I. Introduction
111
12
13 II. General Design Standards & Guidelines 2-
14 14
15
161. Electrical Service Distribution Systems
172. Medium Voltage Distribution Systems
183. Utility Coordination
194. Coordination With Other Divisions
205. Continuity of Services and Systems
216. Conduit and Raceways
227. Wire and Cable
238. Grounding and Bonding
249. Wiring Devices
2510. Motors and Motor Control
2611. Transformers
2712. Panelboards
2813. Circuit Breakers and Fuses
2914. Lighting
3015. Excavating and Backfilling
3116. Equipment Installation/Connections
3217. Emergency Systems/Generator Sets
3318. EMF and Harmonics
3419. Surge Suppression
3520. Security Electronics Systems
3621. Fire Alarm Systems
3722. Telecommunications
3823. Audio/Sound Systems
39
40 III. Engineering Requirements 14-16
41
42 IV. Drawing Requirements 16-18
43
44 V. Specification Requirements 19
45
46 VI. Preliminary Review Stage Requirements 19-20
47
48 VII. Final Review Stage Requirements
4920
50
51I. Introduction
52
53This manual establishes standards and guidelines for the electrical design, construction and renovation of
54State of Wisconsin facilities. These standards and guidelines were developed from past Division of State
55Facilities (DSF) and agency experience with the operation and maintenance of State electrical systems.
56

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 1Consultants and agency personnel should routinely review these guidelines and the DSF master
2specifications as they apply to each particular project. The requirements of these guidelines may exceed
3what is required by code, but in no case do these guidelines intend to allow designs not conforming to
4existing codes. It must be understood that there are many situations requiring special design and
5application which will not be covered in these guidelines. When specific design or equipment criteria is
6in question, it is the responsibility of the consultant or agency personnel to discuss the issues with DSF
7before incorporating them into the contract documents or construction. Deviations from these electrical
8guidelines are not permitted without approval from DSF.
9
10These guidelines will remain under continuous scrutiny and change. Changes will result from the overall
11advancement of technology and practices in the electrical industry, from further experience in State
12facilities, and from the comments of consultants, contractors, and agency personnel.
13
14It should be noted that state agencies might maintain their own site-specific electrical guidelines. The
15electrical consultant shall check with the state agency to determine if any such guidelines exist that
16would apply to their scope of work. Agency guidelines shall supplement these DSF guidelines and the
17DSF master specifications. Conflicts between the guidelines shall be discussed with DSF and the agency
18to achieve resolution.
19
20II. General Design Standards & Guidelines
21
22 1. Electrical Service Distribution Systems
23 • For new facilities with multiple buildings, the electrical service shall typically be
24 received from the local utility at a single location. Electrical service to buildings at the
25 facility shall be extended on a customer-owned distribution system. The use of either a
26 medium voltage, or a 480V distribution system shall be considered. The distribution
27 system design choice shall be based on the facility’s layout, loads, etc. Power for
28 emergency and standby systems shall be provided from a centrally-located generator
29 serving multiple buildings, or from separate generators installed in each building. Life-
30 cycle costing analysis shall be performed to back up distribution system design choices.
31 • The electrical distribution system shall meet the requirements of the Wisconsin
32 Enrolled Commercial Building Code, the Wisconsin Department of Commerce
33 Electrical Code (Chapter Comm 16), and the National Electrical Code. Pay particular
34 attention to the requirements of providing emergency power; - emergency power to end
35 life safety devices shall be provided from the emergency power source as an unbroken
36 distribution system separate from the normal distribution system. Note: multiple
37 automatic transfer switches shall be utilized when serving emergency and standby loads
38 from an emergency generator.
39 • Most of the larger existing State facilities have normal power distributed by an existing
40 State-owned underground distribution system. Power for emergency and standby
41 systems is typically provided from generators installed within each building, or from a
42 centrally-located generator serving numerous buildings. Electrical service for new
43 buildings in these existing facilities shall be extended from the existing State-owned
44 distribution systems. The existing site distribution will dictate the design of a new
45 building’s normal and emergency power distribution systems. It is the responsibility of
46 the system designer to verify existing system capacity when adding new building loads
47 to an existing State-owned distribution system.
48 • When calculating the electrical service and feeder sizes for buildings, pay
49 particular attention to the 2003 Wisconsin Electrical Code – Comm 16.23(2). This
50 code allows for the use of diversity factors or historical data when computing
51 service or feeder sizes. DSF desires that this code allowance be used in service and
52 feeder calculations. Review these calculations with DSF.
53 • The majority of system voltages presently used within buildings include 208/120 Wye,
54 480/277 Wye, and 480 Delta. For large motor loads and large lighting loads, 480/277
55 volt systems shall typically be used.
56 • For building services where the code requires ground fault protection on the main
57 service disconnect, ground fault protection shall also be provided on the next level
58 feeder breakers, to aid the coordination.

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 1 • Set points for the distribution system’s overcurrent and ground fault trip adjustments
2 (electronic trip circuit breakers and protective relays) shall be addressed. The system
3 designer shall provide the set points, or coordinate with the equipment manufacturer to
4 provide them. If the equipment manufacturer is to provide the set points, the system
5 designer shall provide information as required for the manufacturer to perform the
6 coordination study. The system designer shall approve the set point recommendations
7 and shall verify that the devices have been properly set.
8 • The consultant shall work with the architect to ensure that adequate accessible indoor
9 space is identified for distribution equipment that is to be installed indoors.
10 • For new or remodeled buildings, make sure that an electrical meter that measures total
11 building kWh and kW demand is provided.
12 • Power and signal systems shall be provided between buildings as separate manhole and
13 ductbank systems. Spare conduits for each system shall be provided. The consultant
14 shall inquire about the long-range plans for the site, and shall size the ductbanks from
15 the distribution point accordingly.
16 • The program statement for new facility or building projects shall be reviewed, and may
17 specify additional distribution system requirements, such as providing redundant
18 generators or emergency feeders, sizing generators to back up the entire facility,
19 providing equipment to parallel generators with the utility, or providing closed-
20 transition switching.
21
22 2. Medium Voltage Distribution Systems
23 • New medium voltage distribution systems shall typically utilize a looped-primary
24 circuit served from a single source, with switching installed to provide a means of
25 isolating a failed cable section while providing power to all loads in the loop. All
26 medium voltage circuits shall be routed in a “daisy chain” manner from the headend
27 switchgear to multiple buildings, and back to the switchgear. The headend switchgear
28 shall utilize draw-out type vacuum breakers. Looped-primary equipment at each
29 building shall typically consist of looped unfused switch cubicles, fused transformer
30 primary disconnect switches, dry-type transformers, secondary meters, and secondary
31 distribution enclosures, all installed indoors in a dedicated electrical room. Consult
32 with DSF for alternate options such as use of liquid-filled transformers, or locating
33 equipment outdoors.
34 • Looped-primary switches at the buildings shall be load break air interrupter switches.
35 Freestanding units are preferred, but in tight situation, wall-mounted units are
36 acceptable. Where possible, the design shall provide for nine feet working clearance in
37 front of the closed switch door. As a minimum, code clearances shall be maintained.
38 • New medium voltage electric rooms shall be isolated, lockable areas with ventilation
39 and adequate openings for installation and removal of equipment. Route of travel for
40 moving equipment through the related building from electric room to exterior shall be
41 provided. No mechanical piping unrelated to the electrical equipment shall be
42 permitted in room. External heat or fire sprinklers are not required in the room. Proper
43 working space and fire ratings to meet code requirements shall be part of the design.
44 • All medium voltage rooms shall contain a ground bus installed completely around the
45 perimeter of the room. Consultant shall provide a detail of this ground bus on the
46 drawings.
47 • Shielded cable shall be used for all above and under ground medium voltage
48 applications (except for jumper cable applications) and shall be contained in conduit or
49 other raceways. It may be used in cable trays in electrical vaults only. Provide a full-
50 size 600-volt insulated copper ground conductor in all conduits and raceways with
51 medium voltage cable.
52 • Specialized field testing of medium voltage cabling and equipment will be performed
53 by an independent testing consultant, hired by DSF.
54
55 3. Utility Coordination
56 • The consultant shall coordinate service entrance arrangements with the serving utility
57 and shall note the utility requirements on the project drawings.

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 1 • Drawings shall specify if utility costs are to be included in the bid or if they are covered
2 under separate contract. The State prefers to pay for utility extensions under separate
3 contract with the utility. The consultant shall coordinate extension with utility, obtain
4 extension cost from utility, and notify the DSF project manager of cost.
5 • Consultant shall take into account any utility or municipal easements on State property
6 and State easements on municipal property. Consultant shall confer with utility or
7 municipality to determine the conditions for new and/or existing utility routing and/or
8 rerouting on municipal property. Confer with agency when new easements are
9 requested on State property.
10
11 4. Coordination With Other Divisions
12 • Coordinate all electrical systems with the architectural and mechanical prints. Take
13 care to consider the electrical services to HVAC and plumbing equipment, as well as
14 special architectural equipment. If electrical work is shown on the architectural or
15 mechanical drawings, make note of that on the electrical drawings.
16 • Make sure that the division-of-work (between electrical and mechanical contractors) is
17 properly and clearly coordinated for mechanical equipment. This often comes up with
18 Division 15 equipment that involves control wiring, - control wiring for Division 15
19 equipment should typically be done by the Division 15 contractor, with the electrical
20 contractor providing the power circuits to the equipment and control panels. This
21 coordinated division-of-work shall be reflected in the drawings and specifications.
22 • The architectural and electrical design shall be integrated so as to provide adequate
23 space to install and maintain all equipment. No electrical equipment subject to failure
24 shall be installed in any location that would require excavation or building modification
25 in order to replace such equipment.
26 • Check the ceiling design for electrical or telecommunication rooms. Pan and beam
27 ceilings should be avoided, - if architectural drawings indicate this, let architect know
28 that flat ceilings are preferred for these rooms.
29 • Show all smoke partitions and fire-rated walls (and their hourly ratings) on the
30 electrical drawings, or provide a note to refer to the architectural drawings for their
31 identification.
32 • Sleeves and Openings – Sleeves and openings for electrical items shall be coordinated
33 with the other consultants to determine the location, clearances from other trades,
34 structural concerns, etc. These concerns shall be addressed during the design phase.
35 • Access Panels and Doors – The consultant shall ensure that electrical equipment is not
36 installed in inaccessible or concealed locations. Make sure that adequate access panels
37 and doors are provided in plaster walls. The electrical consultant shall coordinate these
38 access requirements with the architect, ensuring that locations of access panels and
39 doors are specified in the appropriate architectural drawings.
40 • Ventilation and Cooling – Adequate ventilation or cooling shall be provided for
41 electrical rooms and equipment. As a minimum, ducted fresh air should be provided
42 for electrical rooms with transformers. Ventilation and cooling requirements shall be
43 coordinated with the architect and mechanical engineer.
44 • Consultant shall review the architectural drawings to identify ADA-required Areas of
45 Rescue Assistance. Provide provisions for required two-way communication system,
46 and illuminated signage.
47
48 5. Continuity of Services and Systems
49 • Electrical outages shall be scheduled when the interruption causes the least interference
50 with normal institutional schedules and business routines. The consultant is expected to
51 discuss the interruption of any service with the user agency and/or occupants of the
52 building, prior to the final drawings/specification review, to determine how the
53 electrical changes can best be made. If work is required on weekends, nights, holidays,
54 or during certain weekly periods, this shall be indicated in the specifications and/or on
55 the drawings.
56 • When power needs to be shut down in an area to allow for project work, consideration
57 should be given for a temporary generator to be supplied to power essential loads. If
58 required, indicate on the drawings and in the specifications.

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 1
2 6. Conduit and Raceways
3 • It is expected that all wiring will be installed in metallic or non-metallic raceway
4 systems, except for low voltage control or signal cables. See Wire and Cable section.
5 • Conduit shall be run concealed, unless in mechanical rooms or in remodeling projects
6 involving existing wall construction that does not allow for recessed conduit and boxes.
7 Consultant shall note on the drawings any locations where conduit shall be run non-
8 concealed. All surface (channel-type) raceway locations shall be identified on the
9 drawings.
10 • Routing paths for large or difficult conduit runs shall be verified. Consultant shall put
11 notes on the drawings identifying any conduit routing requirements or complications
12 that the contractor shall be aware of. Such requirements include specific rooms/areas
13 where conduit risers can be run, ceiling areas where conduit cannot be run, etc. These
14 notes are to provide guidelines to the contractor for determining conduit routings.
15 Actual conduit routing shall not be shown on the drawings, - we have had past problems
16 when actual routings on a drawing could not be installed as shown, and change orders
17 result.
18 • Conduits shall be independently supported; - do not support conduits from ductwork.
19 Vertical feeder conduits and bus duct shall be independently supported at each floor
20 level.
21
22 7. Wire and Cable
23 • Generally, all wire and cable shall be installed in conduit. Low voltage control or
24 signal cables may be installed without conduit above accessible ceilings if the cable
25 meets NEC and UL listing requirements for the application. If certain low voltage or
26 signal cabling is to be run in conduit, make sure the appropriate drawings, riser
27 diagrams, and specification sections indicate this.
28 • In areas where low voltage or signal cables are to be run without conduit, air return
29 plenum locations shall be identified on the drawings.
30 • The use of multi-wire branch circuits with a common neutral feeding loads is not
31 permitted.
32 • Wiring methods under raised floors shall be specified.
33 • Short lengths of existing cable shall typically be replaced instead of spliced.
34
35 8. Grounding and Bonding
36 • Consultants shall detail the requirements of the grounding system in the drawings and
37 specifications. References only to the NEC are not sufficient.
38 • A separate, insulated equipment grounding conductor, sized per NEC, shall be provided
39 within each raceway and cable tray, with each end terminated on a suitable lug, bus,
40 enclosure, or bushing. (A cable tray listed for grounding can be used without a
41 grounding conductor installed in the tray when used for telecommunications cabling).
42
439. Wiring Devices
44 • Allow no more than six duplex receptacles on a general receptacle circuit. Where a
45 circuit is designed for shop type equipment, maintenance equipment, appliances, etc.,
46 as few as one or two receptacles per circuit might be appropriate.
47 • The specification of circuits for systems furniture installation is the responsibility of the
48 electrical consultant for the project. The consultant shall verify the electrical bus
49 arrangement and feeder whip arrangement (10-wire, 8-wire, etc.) supplied with the
50 furniture when identifying the furniture circuiting requirements. The agency’s interior
51 designers will typically provide the layout of the system furniture, and the location of
52 large office equipment. The following guidelines for systems furniture power circuits
53 shall apply:
54
55 1. For systems furniture assemblies from one to four workstations, two 20 amp
56 circuits with separate neutrals and shared ground shall be provided, along with a
57 dedicated 20-amp circuit with dedicated neutral and ground when the plan calls out
58 the location for a potential printer or copier.

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 1 2. For systems furniture assemblies with five or six workstation, three 20-amp
2 circuits with separate neutrals and a shared ground shall be provided, along with
3 the dedicated 20-amp circuit for printer or copier locations.
4 3. For systems furniture assemblies larger than six workstations, coordination
5 between the consultant and interior designer is required so the dividing point of the
6 two electrical feeds is understood and properly anticipated.
7
8 • University dormitories have now typically standardized on circuiting of 3 circuits per 2-
9 person dorm unit. Circuits should not be shared between units.
10 • Special equipment that requires electrical connection using a cord with a cap and
11 receptacle shall have a wiring device specified. The voltage, NEMA configuration,
12 phase and amperage rating shall be coordinated with the equipment supplier. Specify
13 installation heights of specific-use receptacles on drawings.
14 • All required GFCI receptacles shall be noted on the drawings.
15 • Where electrical systems feed computers or sensitive electronic equipment, not
16 including personal computers, the requirements for isolated ground devices shall be
17 carefully reviewed. The supplier of the electronic equipment shall be consulted and
18 coordination provided. Use Isolated Grounds Only When Necessary, - past DSF
19 experience dictates that they are often not necessary on State systems and only add
20 expense. If used, isolated grounds are in addition to the equipment ground. Electrical
21 consultant shall ensure that an existing panelboard has an isolated ground bus which is
22 connected back to the applicable derived system or service, before specifying isolated
23 ground conductors from the panel.
24
25 10. Motors and Motor Control
26 • It is the responsibility of the electrical consultant to coordinate motor schedule and
27 motor connections with mechanical, food service, and laundry consultants.
28 • In general, all electric motors will be supplied with equipment, apparatus, and/or
29 appliances covered under non-Div. 16 sections of the DSF Master Specifications. The
30 electrical trade shall set and connect all specified non-integral starting equipment,
31 install all non-integral power conduits and wiring and shall furnish and make all non-
32 integral connections from starting equipment to motors as required to leave the
33 apparatus in running condition.
34 • Limiting the motor inrush current shall be investigated. Generally, 200 or 230 volt
35 motors 25HP and over, and 460 volt motors 50 HP and over need reduced voltage
36 starting. Solid-state reduced voltage starters are typically recommended.
37 • Stand-alone motor disconnects (separate from starter) shall be non-fused, and shown on
38 the electrical drawings. Indicate the size and number of poles of each disconnect.
39 • Specify the use of a motor control center if six or more starters are needed in the same
40 room. Consultant shall consider the motor control center’s main horizontal and vertical
41 bus amperage, and the short circuit bracing. New MCCs shall be designed and
42 specified to contain at least 20% spare size-one spaces.
43 • When necessary for the delayed loading of generators, on-delay relays shall be used in
44 motor starters to sequence the restarting of large motors.
45 • Variable frequency drives will be included in the Division 15 specifications, and
46 furnished by the Division 15 contractor. The electrical consultant shall coordinate with
47 the Division 15 consultant to ensure that the VFD installation requirements and
48 locations are correctly shown on the electrical drawings. Make sure VFDs are stand-
49 alone units (not installed in motor control centers).
50
51 11. Transformers
52 • Consultant to review the project load profile and select transformers to obtain peak
53 loading between 60-80%.
54 • A fused disconnect or circuit breaker is required on the secondary of a transformer
55 when the secondary conductor length is more than 25’ to the panelboard.
56 • Special consideration shall be given to locate transformers 100 KVA and above in a
57 location where normal vibration would not be detected by the occupants. Also, avoid

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 1 locating transformers where the magnetic fields generated could interfere with TVs and
2 monitors.
3 • For transformers placed inside or on top of a building, consideration shall be given to
4 structural issues.
5 • Adequate ventilation/cooling shall be provided for transformers enclosed in closets.
6
7 12. Panelboards
8 • For all new or replacement panelboards, all pertinent information including the voltage,
9 amperage, and minimum system (i.e. individual component) short circuit rating shall be
10 specified on a one-line diagram (or in a separate panel schedule).
11 • Panelboards shall typically be located in dedicated electrical rooms; - rooms shall not
12 be shared with tele/data equipment.
13 • Existing panelboards shall be checked for capacity before adding new equipment. If
14 new circuit breakers will be needed in the panelboards, it shall be noted on the
15 drawings. Indicate actual new circuit breakers for existing panels, - it is not acceptable
16 to say, “add circuit breakers as needed.”
17 • Consultant shall check structural drawings to determine feeder routings to new panel
18 locations. Check structure to be certain that new panels are not located under or over
19 beams, - panel locations shall be revised if required.
20 • New panelboards shall contain 20% spare circuit breakers. Provide 20% future branch
21 circuit breaker bussed spaces and choose the standard size manufactured panelboard.
22 • When new circuits are being added to existing buildings, the location of the
23 panelboards, or distances to panelboards shall be noted on the drawings.
24 • Main circuit breakers shall be provided for all panelboards which are not located in the
25 same room as their feeder disconnect or breaker.
26 • University laboratory facilities may require a panelboard for each laboratory room.
27 Consult with DSF or campus guidelines for panelboard requirements in laboratories.
28
29 13. Circuit Breakers and Fuses
30 • Interrupting capacity of circuit breakers in switchgear or panelboards shall be suitable
31 for the power system feeding them.
32 • When specifying circuit breakers and fuses, consider the existing electrical system as
33 well as all the changes and additions to the system, so that the proper coordination of
34 the overcurrent protection is developed throughout the entire electrical distribution.
35 • Electronic trip circuit breakers with field-adjustable and field-changeable trip units are
36 generally not necessary in smaller frame sizes. Do not specify these items below 1000
37 amperes unless special circumstances exist.
38 • The consultant shall identify all electronic trip circuit breakers and circuit breakers with
39 ground fault protection on the drawings (in one-line diagram).
40 • When electronic trip circuit breakers or molded-case circuit breakers with field
41 adjustable trip settings are installed, the consultant is responsible for addressing the set
42 points.
43 • Include make and model number of new circuit breakers being installed in existing
44 switchgear.
45
46 14. Lighting
47
48 General Design
49 • The lighting design shall be practical, energy-efficient, easy to maintain, and
50 appropriate for the intended function of the space.
51 • In general, the lighting design shall be based on the guidelines of the
52 Illumination Engineers Society of North America (IES) lighting handbook (latest
53 version). The lighting designer shall use the recommendations given in this handbook
54 for vertical and horizontal illuminance levels required in a given space. The consultant
55 should also refer to Advanced Lighting Guidelines (2003 Edition), available from the
56 New Buildings Institute at www.newbuildings.org, for models of advanced lighting
57 applications and solutions to common lighting problems.

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 1 • The lighting design for new and renovated buildings with windows and
2 significant daytime occupancies shall comply with the DSF Daylighting Standards for
3 State Facilities. These daylighting standards require careful coordination between the
4 lighting designer and the architect. DSF expects the lighting designer to bring to the
5 architect’s attention any opportunity for full compliance with these standards.
6 • The lighting design shall, as a minimum, meet the requirements of the current
7 Wisconsin Enrolled Commercial Building Code (includes Chapter 63 of the Wisconsin
8 Commercial Building Code). Note: some requirements in the code will be surpassed by
9 DSF guidelines, such as lighting power densities required in the DSF Daylighting
10 Standards for State Facilities.
11 • It is the consultant’s responsibility to verify specific program or agency lighting
12 requirements prior to design.
13
14 Interior Lighting
15 • Lighting of interior areas shall utilize fluorescent lighting sources. Incandescent or HID
16 sources shall be used only for specific isolated applications and justified by program or
17 usage.
18 • For ambient lighting design, utilize 4’ T8 lamps as much as possible (see DSF master
19 specification section 16510 for T8 lamp specification). For ease of maintenance and
20 lamp storage requirements, the lighting design should utilize a minimum number of
21 different lamp types. Minimize the use of 2’ fixtures, - if 2’ fixtures need to be used, do
22 not use biax or U-bend lamps. Minimize the use of compact fluorescent lamps.
23 • Indirect/direct fixtures shall be used in daylighted zones per DSF Daylighting
24 Standards for State Facilities guidelines. When the recommended indirect or
25 direct/indirect lighting system is not applicable, use parabolic fixtures for ambient
26 lighting.
27 • Per the DSF Daylighting Standards for State Facilities guidelines, low-wattage task
28 lighting shall be an essential component of the lighting design. The lighting designer,
29 architect, user agency, and DSF project manager shall discuss and reach a common
30 understanding as to the task lighting that will be provided. DSF recommends task
31 lighting be fixed where possible, and utilize low-wattage fluorescent lamps.
32 • For high/low bay applications such as gymnasiums, warehouses, swimming pools and
33 shop areas, consider the use of fluorescent fixtures with specular reflectors, T8 lamps
34 with 1.15-1.2 BF ballasts (also incorporate occupancy sensors as appropriate).
35 Otherwise, utilize enclosed metal halide fixtures, especially if area is subject to dirt or
36 dust.
37 • Consultants shall not specify a lighting fixture that may be proprietary. If there are not
38 at least three manufacturers that can meet the fixture requirement, then another fixture
39 shall be selected. Refer to guidelines on proprietary specifications in the DSF Policy
40 and Procedures Manual for A/Es.
41 • Proper design provisions shall be made to ensure that adequate support for mounting of
42 lighting fixtures is present. Add fixture mounting details to drawings, as appropriate.
43
44 Exterior Lighting
45 • Outdoor lighting shall use metal halide lamps (design based on pulse-start lamps). A
46 different lamp source may be used if needed to match existing lamps.
47 • Exterior lighting shall typically be fed from panels in an adjacent building, and shall be
48 controlled by a photocell, time clock, or campuswide lighting signal system.
49 • Outdoor lighting system design shall utilize cutoff type fixtures which minimize the
50 amount of lamp lumens which are emitted above the horizontal plane of the fixture and
51 which minimize the spillage onto adjacent facilities. When specifying exterior
52 floodlight fixtures, include the required distribution type of the fixture and/or a
53 footcandle footprint description. Note: consultant should refer to the International
54 Dark-Sky Association webpage at www.darksky.org for outdoor lighting fixture
55 recommendations and outdoor lighting design recommendations.
56
57 Lighting Controls

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 1 • Lighting controls and switching shall be kept simple, inexpensive, and easy-to-
2 maintain. Architectural lighting control systems (scene lighting controls), low-voltage
3 switching systems, digital control systems, or whole-building programmable control
4 systems utilizing multiple control panels, shall be used only when necessary. These
5 systems may be considered only for lighting control in lecture halls, auditoriums and
6 theaters, for switching of large areas, or for specific energy-saving requirements.
7 • Keep usage of dimming controls to a minimum (only when necessary per program).
8 • Occupancy sensors shall be used as much as practical (occupancy sensors shall
9 typically be used for required automatic light shut-off instead of central time-clock
10 control or central energy-management system control). Consider their use in all
11 restrooms, classrooms, conference rooms, open office spaces, individual offices, and
12 corridors. Use infrared or passive sound detection occupancy sensors (or combination
13 of these types) only, - no ultrasonic sensors allowed.
14 • Daylighting/photo sensors shall be used to provide stepped or multilevel on-off
15 switching of lighting in daylit areas. Refer to DSF Daylighting Standards for State
16 Facilities guidelines. Care shall be taken in setting up the control sequence to prevent
17 short cycling of the controls.
18 • Single offices shall typically be provided with 3-lamp fixtures, with bi-level switching
19 of the inboard and outboard lamps. Provide a wall-mounted occupancy sensor located
20 at the door. Consider use of a dual-relay PIR wall switch for this application. For
21 daylit single offices, photo sensors which provide stepped daylighting control shall be
22 considered (occupancy sensor shall over-ride photo sensors).
23 • Consider digital timer switches for storage areas, closets, and electrical/mechanical
24 rooms. (Fixtures in electrical/mechanical rooms shall be fed by emergency generator
25 circuits).
26 • For campus lecture halls and auditoriums, coordinate lighting design with the
27 audio/visual technology requirements. Speaker/instructor area lighting, projection
28 screen lighting, and note-taking lighting shall be considered.
29
30 Egress / Emergency / Night Lighting
31 • Emergency lighting shall powered by circuits from a building’s emergency (generator)
32 system. Emergency battery lighting units shall only be used in buildings without a
33 backup generator.
34 • It is the intention of DSF that egress or emergency lighting be illuminated for those
35 portions of a building that are, in fact, occupied. To prevent the illumination of egress
36 or emergency lighting during times that an area is not occupied, DSF recommends the
37 use of occupancy sensors to provide automatic shut-off of this lighting. Consult DSF
38 for further information about accomplishing this. Lighting shall be installed in an
39 unswitched nightlighting mode only when necessary (security applications).
40 • For another method of controlling emergency lighting, consider the use of transfer
41 switch devices which switch the AC ballast from a switched normal circuit to a
42 generator circuit, - avoiding wiring emergency fixtures as nightlight fixtures. Consult
43 DSF for more information on such devices.
44 • Consider the use of UL-listed photoluminescent exit signs in special applications.
45
46 15. Excavating and Backfilling
47 • Electrical consultant shall coordinate the excavation work required for Division 16
48 work with the site plan and other architectural work. All excavation and backfill work
49 to accomplish electrical systems installation shall be performed in accordance with DSF
50 Specification Section 02200 – Earthwork. Make sure that this specification section, or
51 its requirements, are included in the project specifications.
52 • Consultant shall identify known underground utilities on the electrical project drawings,
53 for areas where excavation for electrical installations will be taking place. Consultant
54 shall be aware of major underground utilities such as steam tunnels, which will effect
55 underground electrical installations, and design accordingly.
56 • For projects at existing facilities, consultant shall confer with the agency to determine if
57 the site has a contract with Digger’s Hotline to locate utilities.
58

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 1 16. Equipment Installation/Connections
2 • Consultant shall place a schedule on the plans for all equipment connections, including
3 HVAC and plumbing connections, elevator connections, and kitchen equipment
4 connections. The schedule shall include the conduit and size, the wire size and
5 quantity, and the final connection type.
6 • For equipment in open areas, specify on the electrical drawings as to how the electrical
7 connections shall be provided.
8
9 17. Emergency Systems/Generator Sets
10 • Typically, an engine driven generator, with transfer switching, shall provide backup
11 power for the emergency systems. Building such as fire alarm, security, exit and egress
12 lighting shall be connected to the generator system in accordance with all applicable
13 codes. Critical mechanical equipment such as heating system pumps, condensate return
14 pumps, sewage ejector pumps, and building pneumatic control air compressors shall be
15 connected to the generator system to avoid building freeze-up or flooding.
16 Consideration should be given to other equipment loads such as incubators, fume
17 hoods, refrigerators and coolers. If one generator is used to supply both emergency and
18 non-emergency (legally required or optional standby) loads, multiple transfer switches
19 will be required, per code.
20 • Note: for small buildings or facilities (ones with minimal emergency loads), a life cycle
21 cost analysis (including maintenance costs) should be performed to determine if battery
22 pack sources or a generator set source would be the most cost effective source for
23 emergency systems.
24 • A 4-pole transfer switch shall be used on systems where the building’s main breaker
25 contains ground fault protection, or where one generator serves multiple buildings.
26 • A diesel driven generator with independent cooling system shall be used for 100 kW
27 generator units and up. Natural gas or propane driven generators may be considered for
28 units less than 100 kW.
29 • An engine-driven generator shall be located in a room designed for the purpose. The
30 generator sets shall be isolated from other areas as required in the code for the isolation
31 of hazards. The genset should be installed close to the normal electric service. Allow a
32 minimum of three feet around the genset for service and to ensure free flow of cooling
33 air.
34 • An adequate supply of combustion air and cooling air shall be provided for the
35 emergency generator room. Manufacturer’s recommendations for air supply and
36 exhaust shall be determined and facilities designed according to these
37 recommendations. Supply air shall be taken from outdoors or from indoor areas having
38 normal ambients. If necessary, provide a heat source such as a unit heater to keep room
39 at normal room temperature.
40 • Exhaust generator into an upright stack well above ground level, not into an area well
41 or underground pit. Location of exhaust outlet shall not be located where it would
42 affect building occupants.
43 • Indicate on drawings or specifications which contractor furnishes and which contractor
44 installs the miscellaneous items for a complete generator installation. The mechanical
45 consultant shall be responsible for sizing and routing of the exhaust, venting, and fuel
46 piping, - electrical consultant shall coordinate these with the mechanical consultant and
47 ensure that they are on the mechanical drawings.
48 • When removing an existing generator or installing a new one, make sure to note any
49 access conflicts that the contractor should be aware of such as door frames or walls that
50 must be removed.
51
52 18. EMF and Harmonics
53 • Generally, electrical vaults and major electrical equipment rooms containing
54 transformers larger than 225 kVA shall not be located adjacent to normally occupied
55 workstations.
56 • In areas with large amounts of high-harmonic loads (computers, motor drives, laser
57 printers), consider taking steps to reduce the effect of harmonics. These steps shall
58 include using separate circuits or restricting the number of receptacles per circuit,

1 10
 1 oversizing panelboard neutral buses and feeder neutral conductors, and installing
2 isolation transformers, k-rated transformers, harmonic filters, or other such equipment.
3 Note: These steps shall only be specified when necessary, otherwise unneeded expense
4 is added to the project.
5
6 19. Surge Suppression
7 • Surge arresters and transient voltage surge suppressors (TVSS) shall be
8 designed into all new or remodeling projects that involve primary or secondary
9 electrical service equipment.
10
11 In general, surge arresters shall be provided in the primary side of all medium voltage
12 transformers, and in 5kV and 15kV loop switches. Fused transformer primary switches
13 (5kV and 15kV) do not require a separate surge arrester as long as surge arresters are
14 provided in the medium voltage transformer.
15
16 In general, a single TVSS device shall be installed on the load side of a building’s main
17 service disconnect, typically at the service entrance switchboard or main distribution
18 panel. Second-tier TVSS devices at branch panelboard locations are typically not
19 specified for State projects. Consider the use of second-tier devices only when
20 necessary, and after consulting with DSF. If second-tier TVSS devices are to be used,
21 they must be carefully coordinated with the upstream TVSS device, - specifications for
22 the second-tier devices shall be added so that all TVSS devices work together to
23 achieve the desired protection. All TVSS devices required in a project shall be
24 indicated on the drawings, in a one-line diagram.
25
26 • All new surge arresters and TVSS devices shall be metal oxide varistor (MOV)
27 type. Include replacement of existing surge arresters and TVSS devices in the project
28 design if they are not MOV type.
29 • TVSS devices shall be parallel-connected to, and located adjacent to the
30 switchboard or panelboard being protected. TVSS devices shall be connected through a
31 multi-pole circuit breaker (30A maximum or manufacturer recommended size), not into
32 main lugs. Where circuit breakers are unavailable, a fused disconnect switch should be
33 specified to connect to the leads and facilitate servicing of the device. Use schedule 40
34 PVC conduit between the TVSS device and the switchboard or panelboard. To connect
35 the TVSS device to the circuit breaker or disconnect switch, use #10 conductors or the
36 manufacturer’s recommended conductor size (whichever is larger).
37
38 20. Security Electronics Systems
39 • The following security electronics systems shall be considered, and implemented into
40 each applicable project as required to meet project program:
41
42 - Security Door/Intercom Control and Monitoring with Graphic User Interfaces.
43 An industrial type PLC-based door control and monitoring system shall be
44 provided. The system shall be software driven to allow changes in the control or
45 sequencing of doors by a change in software program.
46 - Public Address / Facility-Wide Paging. System shall be zoned with speakers
47 located indoors and outdoors. System shall have the ability to be controlled by the
48 telephone system.
49 - Duress Alarms / Emergency Phones.
50 - Access Control Systems / Biometrics Identification.
51 - Video Surveillance Systems.
52 - Personal Body Alarm and Nurse Call.
53 - Intrusion Detection (Use of motion sensors, video motion detectors, glass-break
54 sensors, etc.).
55 - Perimeter Detection. Shaker-type fence system, or non-lethal impulse-type power
56 fence system shall be considered.
57

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 1 Note: For a particular project, some of the above systems may be purchased by the state
2 under a separate contract. These systems shall be incorporated into the main project
3 design, so that supporting equipment such as power provisions, conduits, pathways, and
4 boxes can be coordinated and installed.
5
6 • State-of-the-art systems shall be specified to meet project program. Specific
7 review of these systems will be made during design development.
8 • A consultant with expertise in the area of security electronics shall do the
9 security electronics design. This consultant shall be responsible for coordination of all
10 systems requirements with the electrical consultant.
11 • The design of security systems shall include a riser diagram of each system to
12 illustrate the system distribution and the interactive relationship of the components.
13 Typical field devices and all system backbone devices shall be shown. Cabling and
14 conduit requirements shall be indicated.
15 • Final security drawings shall include typical wiring diagrams for the types of
16 electrically operated locks which are to be used in the project.
17 • Security systems which utilize graphic user interface screens shall have
18 specifications written which incorporate a “Security Control Point Schedule” and
19 “Function Description Sheets” to specify how the user interface screens/icons and the
20 controlled security field devices will functionally operate, in order to provide the
21 intended security.
22 • For DOA-managed buildings throughout the state, the building’s security
23 systems shall be connected to, and compatible with the state Capitol Police central
24 alarm reporting system in the state capitol building. DSF, in conjuncture with Capitol
25 Police shall be consulted for security system and communication requirements.
26 • Uninterruptible power shall be provided for backup of all security system
27 headend equipment, controllers, and field devices in order to keep the security system
28 operable. Ideally, UPSs shall receive their power from the emergency power
29 distribution system. UPS battery supply shall provide for 15 minutes of power supply
30 when the UPS is fed from an emergency generator, and a minimum of 2-hour power
31 supply if the UPS is not fed from an emergency generator.
32 • For any project involving security electronics systems installation, the
33 consultant shall ensure that a system verification has taken place which meets the
34 following requirements:
35
36 1. A point-by-point checkout of the entire system shall be conducted and results
37 tabulated and documented on a systems point checklist. Each security point and
38 operation shall be verified as working properly. If not, action must be specified to
39 achieve proper security point operation. Verification shall be repeated for failed
40 security points until proper operation is achieved.
41 2. System verification shall be done on a building by building interval, when
42 buildings have been completely constructed and secured. System verification shall
43 be included up front in the project’s construction schedule.
44 3. During the verification, it is recommended to include agency personnel who
45 will be involved in the security operation of the facility, the security electronics
46 contractor to insure proper operation of equipment, and the detention equipment
47 contractor to adjust and repair locks as required.
48
49 • Note for Agency: At a building project’s programming stage, it is
50 important to indicate the required security electronics systems, and the need for
51 security systems verification as described above. This is especially critical for all
52 design/build projects.
53
54 21. Fire Alarm Systems
55 • Refer to separate DSF guideline for fore alarm systems entitled Division of State
56 Facilities Fire Alarm Guidelines for Engineers.
57
58 22. Telecommunications

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 1 • The following telecommunications systems shall be considered, and implemented into
2 each project as required to meet project program:
3
4 - Voice and Data Structured Cabling Systems.
5 - Fiber Optic Cabling. Fiber optic cabling shall be utilized for reporting or
6 connecting of data, PBX, security systems, fire alarm system, teleconferencing and
7 mechanical controls.
8 - PBX for Voice Communications.
9 - Two-Way Radio Systems. For new correctional institutions, a self-supporting,
10 100-foot tower shall be provided at a location outside the secured perimeter, near
11 the location of the radio transmitter equipment. Provide necessary power
12 provisions at the control center (dispatch) and transmitter locations.
13 - Television/Radio Distribution. An antenna distribution system shall be provided
14 for the distribution of institution-produced programs, and for distribution of radio
15 channels.
16 - Video/Voice Teleconferencing. Video/voice teleconferencing shall include the
17 ability for use in inmate visitation, telemedicine, and remote court appearances.
18 - Inmate Telephone Monitoring.
19
20 Note: For a particular project, some of the above systems may be purchased by the state
21 under a separate contract. These systems shall be incorporated into the main project
22 design, so that supporting equipment such as power provisions, conduits, pathways, and
23 boxes can be coordinated and installed.
24
25 • In projects that involve telecommunications work, the consultant proposal shall include
26 telecommunications design and construction supervision to be done by an RCDD
27 certified consultant.
28 • Consultant shall refer to the DSF guideline titled Telecommunications Guidelines for
29 Structured Building Wiring Systems and to DSF specification section 16741, for design
30 and installation requirements for telecommunication cabling systems.
31 • The design of security systems shall include a riser diagram of each system to
32 illustrate the system distribution and the interactive relationship of the components.
33 Typical field devices and all system backbone devices shall be shown. Cabling and
34 conduit requirements shall be indicated.
35 • Tele/data equipment shall be located in a closet separate from power equipment; - it
36 shall not share a closet or room with panelboards or other distribution equipment.
37 • In areas where telecommunications cabling is to be run without conduit, air return
38 plenum locations shall be identified on the drawings.
39 • At every bank of three or more phones, a shelf and outlet shall be provided for a TTY
40 station. Outlet and shelf space shall meet ADAAG standards.
41 • Agency note: At a building project’s programming stage, it is important to indicate
42 the required telecommunications systems. This is especially critical for all
43 design/build projects.
44
45 23. Audio/Sound Systems
46 • State-of-the-art systems shall be designed and specified to meet project
47 program. Specific review of these systems shall be made during design development.
48
49III. Engineering Requirements
50
51 Backup data shall be furnished on request to support basic design decisions related to selection
52 of distribution system voltage and configuration, sizing of equipment and materials, selection of
53 economic alternatives, and performance of specific systems or equipment. Calculations may be
54 performed by manual or computer procedures.
55
56 For the typical project, engineering backup data shall be documented and furnished on request
57 for the following:
58

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 1 1. Sizing of electrical equipment including building service, transformers, feeders, engine
2 generators, panelboards and branch circuits.
3
4 Building service, transformer, MCCs and panelboard sizes shall be based on estimated
5 maximum demand plus known or reasonably anticipated future loads. Estimated maximum
6 demand calculations shall utilize appropriate NEC demand factors, diversity factors, and
7 historical date as allowed in the Wisconsin Electrical Code. Typically, transformers shall
8 be sized for 60-80% peak loading of the non-fan rated load.
9
10 Feeder and branch circuit sizes shall be based on the load supplied and voltage drop.
11 Assume estimated maximum demands will be continuous and size conductors at minimum
12 125 percent of estimated maximum demand.
13
14 2. Voltage drop determination.
15
16 The secondary distribution system shall be examined for voltage drop from the service
17 transformer downstream to the branch level panelboard, and on to the branch circuits.
18 Calculations shall be sufficient to encompass the application range of the project.
19 Secondary distribution and branch circuit system design shall be based on a maximum of
20 5% voltage drop from the transformer to the utilization equipment.
21
22 3. Illumination and lighting power calculations.
23
24 Data shall identify target and calculated illumination levels for all rooms. Data shall also
25 identify calculated lighting power and lighting power allowance as required in Wisconsin
26 Chapter Comm 63 code. Interior lighting power densities shall be calculated for each
27 separate area (as defined in Comm 63) of a building.
28
29 4. Short circuit evaluation.
30
31 It is the designer’s responsibility to analyze the distribution system and perform short circuit
32 calculations to ensure that new equipment is adequately protected against the effects of
33 short circuits. System components shall be specified with adequate short circuit ratings
34 and/or protective devices or components shall be specified that will reduce fault current
35 levels or durations. It is preferred that higher rated equipment be specified if data on
36 available fault current is questionable, if utility substation or line capacity is projected to
37 increase, or if calculated fault values fall near a standard equipment rating. Minimum
38 equipment standard interrupting ratings shall be identified on the plans preferably on a one-
39 line diagram, or alternately in schedules.
40
41 For new building projects, the maximum possible fault current at the service transformer
42 secondary shall be calculated using infinite bus calculations. If the fault level is 10,000
43 A.I.C. or less, no additional documentation is necessary. If the theoretical fault levels
44 would exceed 50,000 A.I.C., an extensive analysis should be performed based on actual
45 fault current levels available upstream of the service transformer. Short circuit calculations
46 shall continue downstream until calculated fault levels are attenuated to 10,000 A.I.C. or
47 less.
48
49 5. Protective coordination analysis.
50
51 For projects which include electronic trip circuit breakers or protective relays, the set points
52 for the overcurrent and ground fault trip adjustments shall be addressed. The consultant
53 shall provide the set points or coordinate with the equipment manufacturer to provide them.
54
55 If the equipment manufacturer is to provide the set points, that requirement shall be
56 indicated in the specifications. The consultant shall then provide information as required
57 for the manufacturer to perform the coordination study. The consultant shall approve the set
58 point recommendations and verify that the devices have been properly set. Note: this does

1 14
 1 not remove the responsibility of the consultant for performing short circuit calculations and
2 a preliminary coordination analysis.
3
4 6. Special applications.
5
6 Engineering backup shall be provided to justify any major design decisions, including
7 design of normal or emergency distribution system elements which deviate from DSF
8 guidelines, use of harmonic-rated equipment, use of isolated grounds or second-tier TVSS
9 devices, and special grounding or lightning protection accommodations.
10
11IV. Drawing Requirements
12
13 Electrical construction drawings shall show all necessary electrical installations and equipment
14 for the project. The electrical construction drawings shall be designed so that the contractor is
15 able to use the proper combination of materials, techniques, and manpower to accomplish the
16 overall installation.
17
18 1. Electrical construction drawings shall include the following applicable elements at a
19 minimum:
20
21 a. Symbols and Abbreviations -
22
23 Include only symbols for equipment actually installed on the project. Edit out all other
24 symbols.
25
26 b. Electrical Site Plans -
27
28 Show primary service equipment locations with all underground or overhead services,
29 ductbanks, manholes, and other important features. Show all site lighting. Include all
30 existing underground and aboveground conduits and cables and light poles etc., within
31 or directly adjacent to the construction area, whether they are reused or not. Service
32 entrance arrangements made with the service utility, easements on State or Municipal
33 property, and any agency contracts with Diggers Hotline to locate utilities shall be
34 noted or located on the drawings.
35
36 Show routing of signal / low voltage services. Include all conduit requirements from
37 signal manholes to telecom entry points for services such as fire alarms reporting,
38 security reporting, voice/data/video service, campus automation system connection,
39 multiconductor exterior lighting control, etc.
40
41 c. Lighting Floor Plans -
42
43 Show lighting fixture layout with switching, occupancy sensor, and special controls
44 layout. With each fixture indicate branch circuit (panel designation and circuit breaker
45 number), fixture type, and switch/control designations. Branch circuiting may be
46 indicated either by lines or text.
47
48 d. Power Floor Plans -
49
50 Show primary and secondary system layout. Power system layout shall show all
51 electrical rooms and equipment, including unit substations, transformers, switchgear,
52 generators, panelboards, motor starters, disconnects, receptacles, grounding plans, etc.
53
54 Show mechanical equipment power requirements and physical locations, including
55 special information as to who mounts equipment, connects, tests, etc. Show required
56 power circuits and provisions for security, telecommunications, and other
57 miscellaneous systems required by project program.
58

1 15
 1 Show branch circuiting, indicated either by lines or text. Do not show circuits without
2 specifying panel breakers. Show circuit numbers, wire size, and conduit size for all
3 equipment that requires power.
4
5 e. Signal / Low Voltage Systems Floor Plans -
6
7 Show all signal and low voltage systems rooms and equipment layout. For
8 telecommunications, show all voice, data and video outlets, closets/rooms,
9 backboards/racks, floor sleeves, and cable tray. For security electronics, show all major
10 components, panels, door contacts, card readers, cameras, etc.
11
12 f. One-line Diagrams and Risers -
13
14 DSF requires that one-line diagrams be provided to depict the electrical power
15 distribution arrangement for a project. One-line diagrams shall be required for all
16 new building distribution systems or additions/changes to existing building
17 distribution systems. Riser diagrams will not be acceptable.
18
19 One-line diagrams shall meet the following requirements (modeled after ANSI/IEEE
20 standard 141-1986(2.3.8)):
21
22 • All major components should be shown, including but not limited to
23 medium voltage switching equipment, step-down transformers, secondary
24 switchboards/switchgear, generators, transfer switches, electrical meters, main and
25 distribution panels, branch circuit panelboards, motor control centers, 3-phase
26 motors with their starters and disconnects, and service and feeder conductors.
27 • All major components shall be identified with voltage ratings, ampere
28 ratings, available fault currents, and required short circuit / interrupting ratings.
29 • Service and feeder conductor information including number of conductors,
30 size of each conductor, and conduit sizes shall be shown either on the one-line
31 diagram or in a separate feeder schedule.
32 • For branch circuit panelboards, the required minimum system (i.e.
33 individual component) short circuit interrupting rating may be shown in the panel
34 schedule.
35 • All electronic trip circuit breakers and circuit breakers with ground fault
36 protection shall be identified on the one-line diagram. Electronic trip circuit
37 breakers shall include the required frame sizes and rating plug sizes.
38 • Switchboards and switchgear shall have all circuit breakers, fusible switch
39 assemblies, and fuses shown and sized on the one-line diagram. Main distribution
40 panelboards shall have all circuit breakers shown and sized. All main breakers in
41 branch circuit panelboards shall be shown and sized. Any panelboard circuit
42 breaker which subfeeds another panelboard shall be shown and sized.
43 • All medium voltage fuses shall be shown and sized on the one-line
44 diagram.
45 • Include room numbers next to the major equipment, indicating their
46 location.
47 • All metering shall be included, both utility and user. Indicate required
48 current transformer rations.
49 • Show all three phase motors on the one-line diagram. Include the motors
50 horsepower and functional name (HVAC or plumbing designation). Show all
51 starters and disconnects for the motors. Starters and disconnects furnished by other
52 than Division 16 shall be shown on the one-line diagram with dotted lines, and
53 identified as to the Division that will furnish them.
54 • Motor control centers shall be expanded on the diagram, not just shown as
55 a box.
56 • Transformer information on the one-line diagram shall include primary
57 voltage, secondary voltage, dry-type or liquid-filled, KVA rating and impedance
58 rating.

1 16
 1 • Show all surge arresters and TVSS devices on the one-line diagram.
2 • When ground fault protection is provide in the system, when-4-pole
3 transfer switches are used, or when multiple generators are served from one
4 emergency generator, the grounding requirements shall be note in the one-line
5 diagram.
6 • Include the manufacturer and model number of existing panelboards and
7 switchgear for which breakers are being added. Include manufacturer and model
8 number of new circuit breakers being installed in existing switchgear.
9
10 For all signal / low voltage systems, including all security and telecommunications
11 systems, provide riser diagrams illustrating the system distribution, and the interactive
12 relationship of the components. Riser shall include typical field devices, and all
13 backbone devices. Cabling and conduit requirements shall be indicated.
14
15 g. Construction Details -
16
17 Provide electrical construction details on drawings to specify electrical construction
18 requirements. Provide plan view, elevation and/or detail drawings to cover all medium
19 voltage equipment, motor control centers, primary vault grounding, generator sets, large
20 switchboards, and light pole bases. Provide cross sections and details of the manholes
21 and ductbanks.
22
23 h. Equipment Schedules -
24
25 Provide detailed electrical equipment schedules for switchgear, panelboards, motors
26 and controllers, special outlets, lighting fixtures, lighting poles, and connections for
27 equipment (HVAC, kitchen, elevator, etc.).
28
29 2. Undefined phrases on the drawings such as “properly seal”, “locations to be determined”,
30 “by others”, and “as required” shall be avoided.
31
32 3. Include all electrical details, diagrams, schedules, etc. in the drawings, not in the
33 specifications; - often just the drawings will be at the job site.
34
35 4. On each floor plan sheet, show graphic scale, compass point, room name and numbers, and
36 key plan corresponding to the architectural drawings. Refer to the DSF CAD Standards
37 Instructional Manual for sheet numbering and other drawing requirements.
38
39 5. For large alteration projects, separate demolition drawings are required for all areas
40 involved in the project. Remodeling project drawings shall indicate all removal and
41 disconnection of existing electrical equipment, and shall indicate required repair of finishes.
42
43 6. For areas such as transformer vaults, generator rooms, switchgear rooms, electrical
44 rooms/closets, signal/communication closets and mechanical equipment rooms, larger scale
45 plans shall be used for improved clarity.
46
47 7. For medium and large sized projects, provide separate floor plans for lighting, power,
48 telecommunications, and security systems. The drawings shall be combined on smaller
49 projects.
50
51 8. The electrical drawings shall be coordinated and actively crosschecked with the drawings of
52 all other disciplines. Consultant may be asked to provide a ¼” scale drawing of selected
53 mechanical rooms, showing both mechanical and electrical equipment, to ensure that
54 coordination is being achieved.
55
56 9. On projects where medium voltage changes or additions are being made, consultant is to
57 contact the DSF electrical section. The consultant shall be required to update the DSF
58 master one-line diagram for subject site.

1 17
 1
2V. Specification Requirements
3
4 1. DSF Master Electrical Specifications (Division 16) is mandatory for use on all electrical
5 projects, for each piece of electrical equipment used in the project. The consultant is
6 required to use the latest edition available at the beginning of the design. The latest edition
7 can be accessed on the DSF Internet website.
8
9 2. DSF Master Electrical Specifications have been developed for most electrical work.
10 They shall be edited to meet the specific project needs. All bracketed items in the
11 specifications shall be edited, with all brackets and non-applicable items deleted.
12 Specifications shall be checked carefully with the drawings to be sure that everything
13 required by the drawings is included, and that the inapplicable matter in the
14 specifications is deleted.
15
16 3. The designer shall prepare supplementary material when the DSF master specifications are
17 not sufficient to adequately define the electrical work. If the resultant supplementary
18 material is not extensive, it may be inserted at appropriate locations into the master
19 specification section; otherwise, as many new sections as necessary shall be developed in
20 the same format as the master specifications.
21
22 4. Trade names or other indications tending to identify a product of an individual manufacturer
23 shall not be used on any project, unless specifically approved, and except as follows:
24 a. Where necessary to identify existing equipment.
25 b. Where an existing system is to be extended and competitive manufacturers cannot meet
26 performance requirements.
27 c. Where required by a public utility or municipal system as a condition of its services.
28 d. Lighting fixtures in the lighting fixture schedule.
29
30VI. Preliminary (35%) Review Stage Requirements
31
32 Preliminary electrical drawings shall include the following:
33
34 1. Provide a complete set of floor plans showing all rooms with room names and numbers.
35 North arrow(s) and keyed building location must be on all sheets and details.
36 2. Show all panelboards, cable trays, and mechanical, electrical, and communication
37 rooms/closets on floor plans.
38 3. Show layouts for all switchboards, switchgear, and generator rooms and vaults.
39 4. Show preliminary one line-diagram for normal and emergency power systems. (Note: DSF
40 may have an electronic record of the existing medium voltage power distribution system
41 and can furnish that to the consultant on request. If this electronic record is available, it
42 shall be used as the basis for the project power one-line diagram). Show typical riser
43 diagrams for signal/low voltage systems.
44 5. Provide engineering calculations and data on request. Provide data and analysis regarding
45 any consideration of alternative Division 16 systems or solutions.
46 6. Show typical room layouts with all receptacles, switches, lighting, speakers, alarms,
47 communication devices, other equipment, etc. in the room. Each different room type shall
48 have a layout. Examples of room types are classroom–small, classroom–large, auditorium,
49 toilet, janitor closet, kitchen, each laboratory type, corridor, stairwell, patient room, cell,
50 etc.
51 7. Show lighting fixture schedule.
52 8. Show motor and special outlet schedules listing typical equipment with sizes and voltages as
53 a minimum.
54 9. Provide site plans showing ductbanks, manholes, and typical lighting layouts. Include
55 typical ductbank cross section detail. Include existing powerline applicable to the facility,
56 or routing of new lines.

1 18
 1 10. For projects involving tele/data/video, include locations of telecommunication closets on
2 floor plans, locations and quantities of jacks on floor plans, and a preliminary riser diagram
3 for the systems.
4
5 Preliminary Master Specifications should include the following:
6
7 11. Provide a complete Table of Contents. This shall indicate master specification sections not
8 being used on this project (indicate by strikeout), sections being used on this project edited
9 by the consultant, and sections added by the consultant.
10 12. Provide a marked up copy of the latest version of the master specifications. Markups may
11 be by computer or by hand. Cross out unused portions. Show additions by consultant. Do
12 not include unused sections. Do not edit out the DSF Master Specification revision date
13 located under the section name at the beginning of each specification section.
14
15 Supplemental Submissions for Preliminary Review Only:
16
17 13. Furnish fixture catalog cuts with complete highlighted model number for all types of
18 fixtures. Indicate on cuts the general locations in which they are intended to be used such as
19 classrooms, corridors, closets, auditoria, labs, etc., or the fixture type number.
20
21VII. Final Review Stage Requirements
22
23 1. Provide 100% complete electrical construction drawings and master electrical specifications
24 that are complete and accurate in every detail. See above sections which detail general
25 drawing and specification requirements.
26 2. On request, provide engineering data and calculations covering equipment sizing, voltage
27 drop, lighting, short circuit evaluation, and protective coordination.
28
29
30 End of Electrical System Standards & Design Guidelines
31

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