Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Magnetism and Matter (Solutions)

5
Chapter Magnetism and Matter
Section-A

Q.No. Solution

1. Answer (2)

2. Answer (1)

3. Answer (3)

Solenoid can be treated as dipole B at axial positions

0 2M
B  0 nI and M = qm (2)
4 r 3

4. Answer (1)

CB0
Magnetisation I  ...(i) (for paramagnetic materials)
T

Mnet
and I  ...(ii)
V
Equate (i) & (ii)

5. Answer (3)

6. Answer (4)

BV
app 
BH cos 

app   true as cos   1

7. Answer (1)

8. Answer (1)

9. Answer (2)

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 Magnetism and Matter (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)

Q.No. Solution

10. Answer (4)

I = H i.e.,  I
r = 1 + i.e., =r – 1

0 1
 i.e.,  
T T

11. Answer (1)

Orbiting electron posses orbital magnetic moment but net magnetic dipole moment for diamagnetic
substances is zero.

12. Answer (3)

For perfectly diamagnetic substances, r should be zero.

13. Answer (3)

14. Answer (4)

d W
V  and V 
dt Q

15. Answer (4)

All are correct.

16. Answer (1)

  
  M  BH   MBH sin  sin  

 MBH
     2 
I I
2
T 


17. Answer (1)

Curie weiss law


T
TC
C

T  TC

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 Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Magnetism and Matter (Solutions)

Q.No. Solution

18. Answer (1)

Copper is diamagnetic and it expells the field lines.

19. Answer (4)

W = MB (cos1 – cos2)

 X = MB (1 – cos 60º)

  MB sin60º  3 X

20. Answer (1)

Hydrogen atom  Unpaired electron  Paramagnetic
Hydrogen molecule  Paired electron  Diamagnetic.

21. Answer (4)

BV 1
  tan1 = tan1  30º
BH 3

22. Answer (2)

23. Answer (2)

Diamagnetic materials are repelled in magnetic field.

24. Answer (3)

25. Answer (3)

 r    1  5500

26. Answer (2)

MB I 1
 i.e., T  
I MB M

(a) Unlike poles together

M = M2 – M1

(b) Like poles together

M = M2 + M1

M2  M1 2
 Ta / Tb   
M2  M1 1

M1 3
   0.6
M2 5

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 Magnetism and Matter (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)

Q.No. Solution

27. Answer (2)

BH = B cos BV = B sin B = 0.36 G
 = 30º

28. Answer (1)

Monopole does not exist.
 
 B  ds  0

29. Answer (4)

r  1  

30. Answer (2)

C0
X 
T
1

T

31. Answer (4)

is negative and constant for diamagnetic materials.

32. Answer (4)

33. Answer (1)

34. Answer (1)

35. Answer (1)

M

M (180º – )

(M )2  M 2  M 2  2M cos(180º )
 = 60º

36. Answer (1)

37. Answer (3)

38. Answer (4)

39. Answer (3)

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 Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Magnetism and Matter (Solutions)

Q.No. Solution

40. Answer (3)

41. Answer (4)

42. Answer (4)

43. Answer (1)

Paramagnetic materials align their dipole moments along the external magnetic field.

44. Answer (2)

Diamagnetic materials align their moment opposite to the external field.

45. Answer (3)

46. Answer (3)

47. Answer (3)

Net magnetic field of earth becomes horizontal near equator.

48. Answer (1)

2m

3m
1
F (due to dipoles short) 
r3
k
F (say)
r3
This force acts on another dipole.
k k k {(r  r )3  r 3 }
 Net force =  
r 3
( r  r )3
(r  r )3 r 3

 3r  
kr 3  1   ...   1
=  r  
6  r 
r 1  
 r 
1

r4
4
 1
F1  2  81
  
F2  1  4 16
 
3

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 Magnetism and Matter (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)

Q.No. Solution

49. Answer (4)

50. Answer (1)

M1 tan 1 3 tan 60º

     = 45º
M2 tan 2 1 tan 

51. Answer (1)

1
T
M

T1 M1  M2 53 1
   
T2 M1  M2 53 2

52. Answer (2)

53. Answer (1)

1
T
B

T BH 1
   2T2 = T0
T0 BH 2
cos 60º

54. Answer (3)

55. Answer (4)

56. Answer (1)

57. Answer (2)

58. Answer (1)

59. Answer (1)

60. Answer (4)

For permanent magnet
High retentivity and high coercivity

61. Answer (3)

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 Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Magnetism and Matter (Solutions)

Q.No. Solution

62. Answer (1)

M
2
M m m
–
2 2
m –m
m m
–
2 2
M
2

63. Answer (1)

S N

64. Answer (1)

BV 1
tan   
BH 3

 = 30º

65. Answer (4)

66. Answer (4)

is constant and negative for diamagnetic.

67. Answer (3)

68. Answer (1)

BV tan  3
tan app   
BH cos  cos  3
2

 app  tan1(2)

69. Answer (3)

M

M 120º

Resultant = M

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 Magnetism and Matter (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)

Q.No. Solution

70. Answer (2)

M
2r


r l
2
M = qml

2l 2 2
Mnew  qm 2r  qm 2   M
 

71. Answer (3)

M M
M 2 2

1
T
M

T M
  2
T M
2
T 1
 
T 2

72. Answer (4)

W  MB (cos0º  cos 60º )

MB = 2W

  MB sin 60º  3 W

73. Answer (1)

  MB sin30º
25 1
= 48   0.15 
100 2
= 0.90 N-m

74. Answer (1)

0 M
B
4r 3

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 Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Magnetism and Matter (Solutions)

Q.No. Solution

75. Answer (1)

Diamagnetic materials align their magnetic moments apposite to the external magnetic field.

76. Answer (1)

77. Answer (2)

1 k k 10 k
T T1  T2  
M M 64 8 M
M
100
T 1

T 4

78. Answer (2)

I
T 
MB
2
T1 IM 5 2 M
  1 2      2 
T2 I2M1 9 3 M1

M1 54

M 2 25

79. Answer (4)

Net magnetic moment of magnet when turned around end to end.

80. Answer (2)

S
0 M
4 d 3
S N
0 2M
M
4 d 3 M
N
d
d

  2M 
2 2
 0 M 
Bnet =  3 
 0 3 
 4 d  4  d 

0 5M
=
4 d 3

81. Answer (1)

Mnet qm   qm
I  
V A A
 qm  I A

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 Magnetism and Matter (Solutions) Solutions of Assignment (Set-2)

Q.No. Solution

82. Answer (3)

In p1,  = 30°

 BV 
app  tan1    60º
 BH cos  
BV
tan 60º  ...(i)
BH cos30º
Similarly for p2,  = 60º

 BV 
app  tan1  
 BH cos 60º 
 tan60º cos30º 
= tan1  
 cos 60º 
= tan–1 (3)

83. Answer (4)

I
T  I   2I
MB
 T   2T

84. Answer (2)

85. Answer (4)

86. Answer (1)

T1 B2 cos 60º

T2 B1 cos30º

B2
4 3
B1

87. Answer (1)

88. Answer (3)

0 M 10 7  2.4
B   3  10 8 T
4 d 3 8

89. Answer (1)

cot 2   cot 2 60º  cot 2 30º
1 8
cot 2   3  
3 3

8
  cot 1
3

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 Solutions of Assignment (Set-2) Magnetism and Matter (Solutions)

Section-B

Q.No. Solution

Comprehension

1. Answer (3)

2. Answer (1)
= 90º – 60º = 30º

3. Answer (4)
 BV   tan30º  1  2 
app  tan1    tan1    tan  
 BH cos    cos 60º   3


Section-C

Q.No. Solution

1. Answer (1)

2. Answer (3)

3. Answer (1)

4. Answer (1)

5. Answer (1)

6. Answer (1)

7. Answer (3)

8. Answer (1)

9. Answer (3)
By a suitable magnetic material field strength increases. Sensitivity is directly proportional to field as
 NBA
 . Soft iron can be easily magnetised
I C





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