A Aaaaaaa

1. After her husband died Priscilla became very withdrawn and seldom left her home.
2. I'd have asked more questions, but I didn't want to seem inquisitive.
3. Maria can be very blunt and sometimes shocks people who don't know her well.
4. This horror film is not for people who are squeamish.
5. Her story was sent back with a curt rejection note.
6. The driver of the car was arrested for reckless driving.
7. The film tells the story of Lee's meteoric rise from North Dakota radio singer to jazz legend.
8. As a keen writer and avid newspaper reader, Jenny had always wanted to be a journalist.
9. The film contained harrowing scenes of starving children.
10. I think the school has been too lax about bad behaviour in the past.
11. Lucky for him, his alibi is watertight.
12. The US has been a staunch ally of ours for many years now.
13. Don't pick the apples until they're really ripe.
14. Her handwriting was so tiny it was barely legible.
15. We have our ups and downs like all couples.
16. He went out and got well and truly drunk.
17. People were pushing and shoving at the barriers to get a better view.
18. Many up-and-coming young players have trials for the national football team.
19. We packed just about everything, but probably left some odds and ends behind.
20. That is an out-and-out lie! You’ve made it all up!
21. What do you mean I cheated? I won fair and square, and you know it.
22. She’s far too prim and proper to have written anything as scandalous as that.
23. Having a large family obviously increases the wear and tear on your furniture.
24. Corbin apologized for his outburst at the meeting.
25. You know how it is: one minute you're talking, the next there's a blazing row.
26. Mum will be cross when she finds out about the broken vase.
27. That noise is driving me up the wall. Where does it come from?
28. By the second year of the business, frayed nerves exploded into heated arguments.
29. I was always considered the black sheep of the family, the weirdo in the group, right?
30. Somehow Ben wormed his way out of mowing the lawn.
31. Frank said there was nothing to worry about, but it all sounded very fishy to me.
32. The weather was wonderful and we all had a whale of a time on the trip.
33. We received £1550 in cash and promises of another £650, making £2200 in all.
34. On top of everything else, I now have to go to work next Saturday!
35. Much as I like Bob, I wouldn't want to live with him.
36. He used to wear yellow ties and trendily-cut suits in eye-catching colours.
37. It was a tight game, full of nail-biting moments.
38. The film takes a light-hearted look at life in prison.
39. I was afraid I’d blown my chance, but she agreed to go out again on Saturday night.
40. After their performance in the first half of the match, their chances of winning are now very remote.
41. There is every likelihood that the number of college places will go up this year.
42. Consumers these days are spoilt for choice.
43. He’s always wearing flared jeans and large T-shirts.
44. Your sister looks very fetching in that dress.
45. Many of the rugs are too garish for my taste.
Advanced grammar&vocabulary
Units 1-20
Test
I. Choose the correct item:
1. What I find most ________ about it is that he didn’t even have the decency to say that he was sorry.
A galling B furious C touchy D resentful
2. It was so embarrassing. We were in the middle of a crowded restaurant when they suddenly
had a _________ row.
A heated B blazing C stormy D smouldering
3. George wasn’t in a particular good mood, but then he is always a bit ___________ in the morning.
A irate B crotchety C indignant D infuriated
4. Harry was offered a scholarship to study in Spain and he _______ the opportunity with both hands.
A grasped B held C passed D grabbed
5. Both the favourite and then the second favourite pulled out. Naturally, we thought we were
__________ a chance.
A up for B in for C in with D up with
6. I wish you would stop sitting on the ____________ and decide whose side you are on.
A wall B middle C fence D hedge
7. The doors were hanging off their hinges and the paint was __________ off the walls.
A splitting B scraping C snapping D peeling
8. I’m absolutely __________ ! I could do with a large drink!
A parched B peckish C hungry D famished
9. That’s the last time they’re coming to stay for the weekend. They ate us out of house and _______ .
A kitchen B garden C home D larder
10. After three hours of walking in the hot summer sun, we were _________ for a drink.
A gulping B sighing C panting D gasping
II. Complete the sentences with an appropriate word:

1. wake up bright and ____EARLY___
2. one’s pride and ____JOY__
3. looking spick and ___SPAN____
4. spoilt children throwing a ___TANTRUM___
5. a __DARK____ horse
6. to be up in ___ARMS___ about sth
7. to ___FLEX___ one’s muscles
8. to __GRIT/CLENCH____ one’s teeth
9. to ___BAT___ an eyelid
10. to think on one’s __FEET____
11. to jump ___AT___ the chance
12. to pull one’s __SOCKS__ up
13. at the ___DROP__ of a hat
14. as different as _CHALK___ and cheese
15. a ___SPATE____ of break-ins
16. to hand __DOWN____ a sentence
17. to go to any __LENGTHS___ to do sth
18. to think the ___WORLD____ of sb
19. a ___HAIRPIN____ bend (sharp)
20. to work ___UP___ an appetite
1. These men are ruthless terrorists and will kill anyone who tries to stop them.
2. Teenagers are fickle and switch brands frequently.
3. The company's refusal to hire him was a blatant act of discrimination.
4. He was totally absorbed in a gripping detective story.
8. They want to make sweeping changes to education policies.
12. Mum’s coming home tonight; we should get the house spick and span.
17. The firm has captured the lion's share of the UK market.
19. Notwithstanding differences, there are clear similarities in all of the world's religions.
20. It had been a tiring day, largely because of all the tedious waiting.
22. On a treacherous curve, both vehicles went out of control and met in a head-on collision.
23. Bob was too narrow-minded and prejudiced; it was just impossible to work with him.
25. I called on the off-chance that Patty might be home.
26. The odds are against her passing the exam, as so few people get through the first time.
32. She gave him a sweet smile, totally at odds with the look of dislike in her eyes.
33. There is a world of difference between home-made bread and the tasteless stuff that many people buy today.
34. Today's economic problems pale in comparison with those of the 1930s.
35. Rinse the vegetables under a cold tap.
36. It's best to take what he says with a pinch of salt - he's always exaggerating.
37. It’s hard to believe that they’re brothers – they are as different as chalk and cheese!
38. These men are all decent, tax-paying, law-abiding people.
39. The police have been trying to trace the whereabouts of the suspect.
40. There is not a shred of evidence to support the theory.
41. Mom fell on the ice and bruised the side of her leg.
42. Put the biscuits back in the tin or they'll go stale.
43. I used to think he was really funny, but now I’ve gone off him.
44. They took an instant dislike to each other.
45. She was too besotted with Jack to see how he really was.
46. A taxi drew up at the gate.
47. Don't pull out! There's something coming.
48. He was fine, but the car was a write-off.
49. I'm feeling a bit peckish. What's in the fridge?
50. You can work up your appetite by exercising.
1. I want to make one thing crystal clear - I do not agree with these proposals.
2. That husband of her is bone idle; no wonder the house is in such a mess.
3. Over millions of years, some of the reptiles developed razor-sharp teeth.
4. Such cheap goods obviously rely on dirt cheap labor.
5. The boat was stuck fast in the mud.
6. I would have wakened you earlier but you were sound asleep.
7. We found her sitting bolt upright in bed with all the lights on.
8. He won’t hear you; he’s stone deaf.
9. The leaders need to find a way of compromising without losing face among their supporters.
10. I looked at her face and just knew she was lying through her teeth.
11. We've booked the flight, but not the accommodation - we'll play it by ear when we get there.
12. I couldn't get my tongue round the names of the villages we'd visited.
13. The car broke down on the way to the airport and they just caught the plane by the skin of their teeth.
14. I haven't heard any more news, but I'll keep my ear to the ground.
15. Teachers were turning a blind eye to smoking in school.
16. Tell me exactly what happened. I'm all ears.
17. Grind some black pepper over the salad.
18. For the main course we had roast turkey with vegetables.
19. Garnish the salad with tropical fruits and sautéed wild mushrooms.
20. Steak becomes tough and chewy when it is cooked too long.
21. Can you chop up some carrots for me?
22. Our pasta salad is served on a bed of lettuce.
23. Heat the fish under a grill and serve piping hot.
24. Vine tomatoes are in season from April to October.
25. She dressed, her cold fingers fumbling with the buttons.
26. "Don't worry," he said, patting her hand gently.
27. Jimmy is a very shy, clingy child.
28. Why don't you go and grab some sleep?
29. A young boy pushed her over and snatched her purse as she fell.
30. I grasped his arm firmly and led him away.
31. Rivera claimed he was kicked and manhandled by police.
32. The little girl was tugging her mother's sleeve, trying to get her attention.
33. The other girls surrounded her, calling her names and yanking her hair.
34. The police had towed his car away because it was blocking the road.
35. Cordell had an excellent grasp of military issues.
36. If you don't start pulling your weight around here, you're fired.
37. You can't cure a common cold, but you can alleviate the symptoms.
38. Put your foot into clod water to reduce the swelling.
39. She could faintly hear voices as she began to regain consciousness.
40. It will be a few minutes before the drugs start to take effect.
41. Before undergoing surgery, patients should discuss the various options with their doctor.
42. Patients were discharged from hospital because the beds were needed by other people.
43. Kathy's been quite ill with flu, but I think she's on the mend now.
44. Single mothers are always under a lot of stress.
45. Older people are more susceptible to infections.
46. Years of smoking have taken their toll on his health.
47. We were planning to go out last night, but Marcia had a splitting headache.
48. My father is quite old and now he’s increasingly hard of hearing.
49. Robin has a sore throat and a runny nose.
50. A number of these patients are seriously ill.
51. The cold symptoms, the stomach upset, the fevers all pointed to flu.
52. You won’t be able to go swimming tomorrow if your cold doesn’t clear up.
53. If I eat eggs, I come out in a rash all over my body.
54. I was hit on the head and passed out.
55. His injuries are severe but he's expected to pull through.
56. I can't seem to shake off this cold.
57. Most patients find that the numbness from the injection wears off after about an hour.
58. The vaccine protects against Hepatitis B which is a highly infectious disease.
59. He is still in hospital, his life hanging by a thread.
60. When she came round her mother was sitting by her bed.
61. Don't let him flog you his car -- he's had endless trouble with it.
62. I managed to scrounge some money off my dad.
63. Don't be daft! Of course you're not too old to go clubbing.
64. I'm going indoors. It's a little nippy out here.
65. I left three pies in the fridge and someone's scoffed the lot!
66. I'm such a lousy cook that I usually eat out.
67. When I'm famous I'm going to stay in a posh hotel and drink champagne all day.
68. Knowing both of them, I knew they would hit it off when they got to know one another better.
69. The trip was far too expensive. The agency really ripped us off.
70. This jacket set me back over £1000.
71. “Rest assured, Mrs. Copper” said the police officer. “We will find your son for you.”
72. She's his niece, from what I can gather.
73. By the sound of it, things are worse than we thought.
74. I think we might have a job parking in town.
75. After five years with the company she hadn’t been promoted – small wonder then that she decided to
quit her job.
76. It’s all very well to want to get rich quickly, but don’t expect any sympathy from me if things go wrong.
77. With all due respect, Minister, I cannot agree with your last statement.
78. They're going to regret firing me, you mark my words.
79. At the end of the day, this is what you’ll have to remember.
80. I'm all for giving people more freedom.
81. Look, we're all tired - let's call it a day.
82. When are the library books due back?
83. No woman in her right mind would go out with a man like him.
84. All told, 28 people died and 100 were wounded.
85. Politicians and the media have had a field day with the incident.
86. Guests were treated to wine and caviar at the reception.
87. It's just as well I took the train today - I heard the traffic was really bad.
88. Shut your eyes and don't peek!
89. I lay back on the sand and gazed at the stars above.
90. Mellor cast an eye over the draft for inaccuracies.
91. Fans waited for hours at the airport to catch a glimpse of their idol.
92. The lady behind the counter looked daggers at me.
93. He could just make out a dark shape moving towards him.
94. Cliff's family worked in the cotton fields to eke out a living.
95. Many people are living in abject poverty because of the poll tax.
96. She wasn't used to living in the lap of luxury.
97. With the car repairs, I just don't see how we're going to make ends meet this month.
98. Shareholders want to see a better return on their investment.
99. After all, this man was a tycoon as well as a doctor; he must be rolling in it.
100. Educational facilities are best in the more well-to-do residential areas.
1. The bank wrote us to tell we were 500 $ overdrawn.
2. I'm trying to be more economical when I go shopping, and only buying what I really need.
3. Simon's royalties for the book will go to charity.
4. We have received an invoice for $250.
5. Recently the company has been trying to increase its turnover by diversifying into other fields.
6. This property has appreciated in value during the last ten years.
7. Travellers on a tight budget might prefer to camp.
8. Do you want to go halves on a pizza?
9. You can pay me in instalments if you can't afford to give me all the money back in one go.
10. The cost of the plan would be in the region of $40 to $60 billion.
11. Cheques should be made payable to the National Trust.
12. He made out a cheque for $100.
13. I joined the company in 1985, on a salary of 22,000$ a year.
14. She had already put down a deposit on a ship ticket for the two of us.
15. The books retail for $ 22. 95 each and are available at major Bay Area bookstores and discount outlets.
16. He spent 3 months there, running up bills of £30,000, as yet unpaid.
17. I'm a bit strapped for cash myself at the moment, but I'll see what I can do.
18. Coca Cola's prize-winning advertising campaign has put all others in the shade.
19. Could you lend me £10 to tide me over till next week?
20. It may seem logical, but his argument doesn't hold water.
21. The floorboards creaked as she walked across the room.
22. Strong winds howled across the region.
23. Leaves rustled in the summer breeze.
24. If you snore, it's better not to sleep on your back.
25. She was sitting at the table sipping her coffee.
26. He swung the axe again with all his might.
27. The parade went off without a hitch, despite concern about protestors.
28. The danger of disease is greater in the aftermath of an earthquake.
29. The painting, believed to be by Renoir, turned out to be a very clever forgery.
30. John's glasses had small lenses and steel rims.
31. Due to an administrative oversight, several members of staff did not receive pay checks this month.
32. The aroma of coffee brought Christine into the small cafe.
33. The sweet scent of incense filled the air.
34. People flocked in their thousands to greet their new princess.
35. The police are now back at square one in their investigation.
36. Well, in my book, if you steal, you deserve to get caught.
37. His political future hinges on the outcome of this election.
38. The news gave a glimmer of hope that Michael might be released from prison earlier.
39. He said they fired him without cause, and sued them for breach of contract.
40. He only knows a smattering of English, so it can be difficult trying to communicate with them. (a very
small amount)
41. Athens is often regarded as the cradle of democracy. (the place where it started)
42. Sceptics will tell you that there’s no such thing as reincarnation and that living a previous life is a
figment of the subject’s imagination.
43. Whenever a miscarriage of justice is discovered people lose respect for the law.
44. In the heat of the moment Nick threatened to resign. (when feelings were very strong)
45. The typhoon left behind it a trail of devastation.
46. "I'll pay her back for this.'' "Don't be so vindictive. It doesn't help anyone.''
47. Laura's a pretty sensible girl. I don't think she'd talk to strangers.
48. She's become more outgoing since she went to college.
49. You were always so relaxed and easy-going. It was one of the things I liked about you.
50. You shouldn't be so spiteful to your sister.
1. Ellen had to admit the gamble had paid off. (succeeded)

2. The people of Houston will go to the polls next week to elect a new mayor.
3. An opinion poll showed that 70% of adults were against legalizing drugs.
4. The scourge of unemployment was added to that of rampant inflation.
5. Sorry I was short with you on the phone this morning.
6. Her name is Alex, short for Alexandra.
7. The young people spoke at length about their experiences.
8. I was just beginning to doze off when the telephone rang.
9. He'd flaked out on my bed.
10. I went straight to bed and went out like a light.
11. I think I'll go to bed late tonight and sleep in tomorrow.
12. Do you fall asleep as soon as your head hits the pillow, or do you toss and turn for hours before
dropping off?
13. I’m very tired. I didn't get a wink of sleep last night.
14. He always clams up when I ask him about his job – do you think he’s doing anything illegal?
15. Jack reeled off a list of names.
16. He's always whinging about being underpaid.
17. He wanted desperately to confide in someone about his feelings of failure.
18. Our team won by two goals to nil.
19. Gordon was also presented with a cheque as runner-up of the closely fought contest.
20. He’s a desperate man. There’s no telling what he’ll do next.
21. I’ve just about had enough of my job. It’s the same old routine, day in, day out.
22. Sometimes he would not leave his room for days on end.
23. The class has been cancelled three weeks on the trot now.
24. We’ll be there in next to no time.
25. All our hard work will be worth it in the long run.
26. I was dressed in five minutes flat.
27. All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.
28. On Saturday I went to bed and slept fourteen hours solid.
29. The rebels may be playing for time while they try to get more weapons.
30. We waited for the best part of an hour.
1. The passenger haggled over the fare before she got into the taxi.
2. I'm suffering from jet lag but I'll feel better after a good night's sleep.
3. Where fishermen once set out to sea, now travellers stop to soak up the sun which bakes the sandy
shores.
4. Let's while away the hours swapping stories.
5. The new athletic center boasts an Olympic-size swimming pool.
6. The streets were littered with smashed vehicles and glass.
7. Benefits of the surgery far outweigh the risk.
8. It was clear from the outset that there were going to be problems.
9. His outlook on life is largely a result of his strict education.
10. Plans are underway to build a new stadium in the city.
11. If you're feeling down in the dumps, come over and have a chat.
12. She choked on the words, seeming on the verge of tears.
13. She wasn't feeling too good yesterday but she perked up in the evening.
14. That comment was totally uncalled for.
15. I couldn't help overhearing you and Jim last night - is something wrong?
16. By midday the rain had petered out.
17. The principal expelled John for stealing.
18. It will take a while to sift through all these magazines.
19. They were told to take whatever action they deemed necessary.
20. The kids had to fend for themselves while their parents were away.
21. She picked her way between the puddles.
22. Tim was edging away from the threatening crowd.
23. Aunt Bella sat at the table, poring over catalogues, surveying the accounts, calculating.
24. Roger peered into the dark corridor to see what was making the noise.
25. Linda and Christina were giggling at some private joke.
26. Daddy sat in the first pew, beaming with pride.
27. The rain isn't too bad - it's only drizzling.
28. A severe drought has caused most of the corn crop to fail.
29. As she was undressing it began to rain again, and soon it was bucketing down.
30. Suddenly we nearly jumped out of our skins as there was an incredible clap of thunder.
31. It looks as if the rain has set in for the day.
32. Leave the door open, it’s boiling hot in here.
33. The wind had dropped and the rain gradually let up.
34. There was continuous driving rain, and a cold that numbed me.
35. Donations have been flooding in since we launched the appeal.
36. Some people think that the police can do everything under the sun, but of course you can't.
37. Mike's feeling a little under the weather so he couldn't come tonight.
38. It is evening, a steady cold rain is falling outside and gusts of wind rattle the shutters.
39. The weather's getting warmer, but the mornings are still nippy.
40. Fran leant over and whispered something in her sister's ear.
Units 21-30
Test
III. Choose the correct item:

1. It took almost 100 firemen to bring the blaze under control.
A sparks B flame C blaze D rage
2. Season generously with freshly ground pepper and add salt to taste.
A crushed B ground C grated D pulverized
A socks B weight C finger D share
4. Little Joe looked up and tugged at his mother’s skirt to get her attention.
A gripped B let go C heaved D tugged
5. The waitress came round with a tray of mouth-watering cream cakes.

A watering B licking C tempting D provoking
6. I could see the lantern glowing in the dark.

A gleaming B glistening C glowing D glimmering
7. I grabbed a little sleep on the train, but it wasn't enough.

A grabbed B seized C grasped D embraced
8. The room was plunged into darkness and stayed like that for the rest of the day.
A put B taken C covered D plunged
9. It remained his belief, though, that a firm grasp of wider realities would serve him well.
A grip B seizure C grab D grasp
10. It was a daring robbery, which took place in broad daylight.

A total B broad C wide D absolute
IV. Complete the phrases with an appropriate word:

1. not expensive = dirt __CHEAP__
2. very lazy = bone __IDLE____
3. totally deaf = ____STONE____ deaf
4. completely dark = ___PITCH____ -black/dark
5. to only just manage to do sth = to do sth by the ___SKIN___ of your teeth
6. to promise to keep a secrete = my lips are ____SEALED_____
7. a complete guess = a ___SHOT____ in the dark
8. to be getting better = to be __ON___ the mend
9. a very bad headache = a ___BLINDING/SPLITTING/THUMPING____ headache
10. not to be able to hear properly = to be ___HARD___ of hearing
III. Circle the correct item:
1. a dash/pat of milk
2. a clove of onion/garlic
3. a salt/lemon wedge
4. to sit stand bolt/bold upright
5. to turn your nose up/away at sth
6. to be engrossed/engulfed in flames
7. stringy/stodgy spaghetti
8. a shooting bug/pain in the chest
9. to put your back out/off
10. to be immune to/from prosecution
Mark Skipper
Units 21-30
Fill in the gaps with the appropriate form of one of the following words:
livid; twist; rind; touch; twiddle; gut; stodgy; entail; stinking; gleam; flashy; gristle;
distraught; bed; lashing; yank; glow; tug; pat; dash; fumble; riveting; dollop; toll;
impervious.
1. By an amazing twist of fate , we met again in Madrid five years later.

2. Relatives are tonight comforting the distraught parents.
3. His story makes riveting listening.
4. She was absolutely livid that he had lied.
5. The building was completely gutted by fire.
6. A Rolls Royce was parked outside, gleaming in the sunshine.
7. The fireplace was still glowing with the remains of last night's fire.
8. Ellwood drove an Audi - fast but not flashy.
9. He put a dollop of honey on his bread and spread it around with a knife.
10. Add salt, pepper and a dash of vinegar.
11. I've got a stinking cold .
12. The meat is fat and gristle from tough old yaks, sheep and goats.
13. Attach a bean to the handle end of each spoon with a pat of butter.
14. The food in Suzie's Cafe tends to be stodgy rather than fresh and light.
15. Add the orange rind, orange juice, lemon juice, honey, parsley and the remaining olive oil.
17. The next time you roast duck or chicken, cook thick slices of pineapple in the pan with lashings of whipped
cream.
19. He kept twiddling the knobs on the radio trying to get a signal.
21. Buddy yanked the drawer open, and took out the gun.
22. The bombings took a heavy toll, killing hundreds of Londoners.
23. I’ve just got a touch of flu but a few paracetamol will fix it.
24. The college administration seemed impervious to criticism.
25. The journey will entail changing trains twice.
Mark Skipper
Units 21-30
impervious.
cream.
1. Some students argued that the rule infringed on their right to free speech.
2. It was a completely gratuitous insult -- I hadn't said anything to offend her.
3. He could well understand why his daughter was so smitten with that boy.
4. How could her obviously unrequited love have brought her to such a low, pathetic state?
5. Repairs would entail the closure of the bridge for six months.
6. The fines are large enough to be an effective deterrent against speeding.
7. There is a tendency to look back at a time when people were more peaceful and law-abiding.
8. The dress is a bit shop-soiled after being in the shop five months, so I’ll knock 30% of the price.
9. Don't touch it! You'll smudge the ink.
10. Our policy is not to serve alcohol to anyone who is already intoxicated.
11. The police stopped Jack and gave him a breathalyzer test.
12. After all you had to drink last night, I'm surprised you don't have a hangover.
13. Each day Parkin wades through tax directories and lengthy court reports.
14. Before you start to overtake, make sure the road is clear ahead of you.
15. The driver swerved to avoid a child, and crashed into a signpost.
16. Sam polished off the rest of the pizza.
17. He must have been in a hurry for he bolted down his breakfast and left home.
18. Hens pecked at the corn scattered on the ground.
19. The dog lay in the yard and gnawed its bone.
20. We gorged ourselves on ripe plums.
21. I used to think that Tom was a good friend; but now that I’m in trouble he’s nowhere to be found. I guess he’s
just a fair-weather friend.
22. After 17 years of marriage, he left his wife for an old flame he ran into at a high school reunion.
23. 1, 3, 5, 7 are odd numbers.
24. French telephone numbers have six digits.
25. There was a bright flash of light as the bomb exploded.
26. Over her shoulder, the stars twinkled in the black sky.
27. She wore a diamond necklace, which sparkled in the light of the fire.
28. Don’t worry Scottish banknotes are legal tender in England too.
29. Police have warned stores to look out for counterfeit $50 bills.
30. She earns at least 600 quid a week.
31. The bank offered to lend us £1,000 but that's chicken feed compared to what we need.
33. Large white flakes of snow fell upon the cold ground.
34. Why did you invite Alex on the trip? He’s going to spoil all the fun; you know he can be such a wet blanket.
35. Media people need to be good mixers and good talkers.
36. Steeve is very lively and the centre of any group he’s in. He’s the life and soul of any party.
37. I heard a clock chime softly in the next door room.
38. There was a dull thud as the box hit the floor.
39. The pop of the champagne cork startled me.
40. The funeral procession left the church as the bells began to toll.
41. A beggar approached me with some sob story about an accident.
42. Teachers are encouraged to look for telltale signs of abuse among their students.
43. This is supposed to be a stag party, not an annual general meeting.
44. I thumbed a lift into town.
45. I don’t want to hear anymore of it. I've washed my hands of the whole affair.
46. You should at least work part-time, just to keep your hand in.
47. If the election had been free and fair, the democratic candidate would have won hands down.
48. The cream of India’s scientists are being attracted abroad by highly paid jobs.
49. I'm tired of working for peanuts.
50. Whatever I say about my ex-wife will probably sound like sour grapes.
51. We became friends because he offered to help me when I was in a jam.
52. A two-hour bus ride to work every day is no picnic.
53. Don't chop and change from one style to another. It confuses the reader.
54. We had to fight tooth and nail to get the government to admit they were wrong.
55. I'll have to move because I'm starting to get pins and needles in my foot.
56. Police vans drove slowly to and fro, ready to pounce on their prey.
57. Companies spend millions wining and dining their clients.
59. The other people in the queue had obviously been waiting longer than I and were moaning and groaning.
60. Police cordoned off the street where the murder took place.
61. They say he was a great actor but that was before my time.
62. Now the children have left home, she has too much time on her hands.
63. Jen's black hair was parted down the middle.
64. He was clean-shaven and his hair combed perfectly.
65. There are plans to axe 2600 staff.
66. The final toll was 83 dead and more than 100 injured.
67. It was nice to have my work praised for once – it really boosted my ego.
68. Per capita income rose by 1.2% last year.
69. Over 500,000 18-year-olds will become eligible to vote this year.
70. We paid one month's rent in advance, plus a deposit of $500.
1. Napoleon's army was strong enough to overwhelm nearly any potential enemy.
2. John had become infatuated with the French teacher.
3. Mandy explained that she'd been feeling out of sorts and had overreacted.
4. An expert can tell at a glance whether it's a real diamond or a fake.
5. No country has really got to grips with the problem of nuclear waste.
6. The band are setting out on a European tour in March.
7. Britain agreed to support US in the event of a war.
8. Although Miss Warton did not reciprocate John's feelings, she did nothing to discourage
them.
9. The benefits of the scheme outweigh the disadvantages.
10.Arguments were put forward for changing some of the rules of the game.
11.Six countries voted for the change, five voted against, and two abstained.
12.His speech had a potent emotional impact.
13.Being a seasoned traveller, he was fully prepared for the long delay at the airport.
14.She took another helping of pie when she thought no one was looking.
15.Collins is on trial for corruption after admitting he accepted bribes.
16.They’ve let us have this word processor on approval so that we can try one out before
we decide.
17.I was feeling too run-down to go for my morning jog.
18.His musical technique is second to none.
19.Repairs would entail the closure of the bridge for six months.
20.The wine retails at £6.95 a bottle.
21.He comes across as a very intelligent, sensitive man.
22.Regular exercise can relieve depression and anxiety.
23.Chris has been guzzling beer all evening.
24.In view of all that has happened, Conklin is expected to resign.
25.Doctors are very concerned about an outbreak of tuberculosis in an East London School.
26.Sherry's phone call really made my day.
27.The examiner was arrested only after he made a pass at a military policeman's wife.
28.The team slowly made their way back to base.
29.The thought of ever returning to prison made his blood run cold.
30.I knew they wanted me to leave even though they wouldn't say it to my face.
31.The factory owners turned a deaf ear to the demands of the workers.
32.I’ve got a bone to pick with you – what are all these lies you’ve been spreading about
me?
33.She pulled a long face when she heard about his plans to move.
34.The new handle will have to be welded on.
35.She hopes to resume work after the baby is born.
36.Watch Frank - he'll cheat if he thinks he can get away with it.
37.Dan tore the page out, crumpled it, and threw it in the wastepaper basket.
38.It may already be too late to avert another disaster.
39.Investigators are trying the pinpoint the cause of the fire.
40.The car in front of me skidded and I slammed the brakes on to avoid it.
41.The car swerved sharply to avoid the dog.

42.She hit the target with deadly accuracy.
43.Stockbrokers should prevent their clients from plunging headlong into trouble.
44.Leo's parents soon found that they were completely unable to control their headstrong
son.
45.The ship had trouble making headway because of the storms.
46.The company has been forced to close hundreds of its retail outlets.
47.In his obituary it said he died of a heart attack.
48.Running the business on my own can be a burden at times.
49.The strain of managing such a huge company became too much for Anita.
50.We ate in a cozy dining room slightly reminiscent of a ski lodge.
51.He flatly denied ever having met the woman.
52.Sabine was sorely tempted to throw her drink in his face.
53.At the eleventh hour the government decided that something had to be done.
54.Typing becomes second nature after a while.
55.We shouldn't have to settle for second best.
56.As he had a car, he was one up on me when it came to inviting girls out.
57.My dad told me off for swearing.
58.Ford plans to increase its car output next year.
59.Without state subsidies, the railways couldn't survive.
60.Pregnant women should reduce their intake of caffeine.
61.You’re very quick on the uptake! How did you guess?
62.Don’t delude yourself. They have no reason to offer you a job.
63.I was so weary, I fell asleep as soon as I lay down.
64.We must teach children to be wary of strangers.
65.When police tried to push back the crowd, a few youths retaliated by throwing stones at
them.
66.Billy defied his mother, and smoked openly in the house.
67.She could see that all the other girls were green with envy.
68.Critics say it's encroaching on the green belt and would devastate local villages.
69.I was tired of the hustle and rustle/bustle of New York.
70.Exercise lessens the risk of heart disease.
TEST
I.
1. We sold the house for a tidy sum and moved south.
2. People came from far and wide to see the concert.
3. His stories of foreign adventure captured/caught my imagination.
4. Some people let their children run riot.
5. I felt positively humiliated by what the director said about me.
6. Pensions will be increased in line with inflation.
7. In keeping with traditions, he asked her father’s permission to marry her.
8. There was no way Guy Sterne could be remotely interested in her, and as for the other way around ... She shivered.
9. Most snakes swallow their prey whole.
10. He will play the lead role in Hamlet.
11. He was named as the prime suspect in the murder investigation.
12. Only if he is in top form will George beat Mike in the final.
13. The election result was a foregone conclusion.
14. He had surpassed all our expectations.
15. The dominant member of a herd of deer is always the strongest.
17. The three still have to sort out the thorny question of who will run the centre and where it will be.
19. We stand to make a healthy profit if the firm can maintain its current growth rate.
20. Pollution poses a threat to fish.
21. Hopes of an early end to the strike are beginning to fade.
22. The fear of violent crime has now risen out of all proportion to the actual risk.
23. Given the high staff-patient ratio at the hospital, your medical costs were quite reasonable.
24. They do random checks to keep workers on their toes.
25. Her singing makes my skin crawl.
26. Harold came within a hair’s breadth of being selected for the national team.
27. They had a smash hit with their first single.
28. Matthew's life is in grave danger.
29. You want to marry him? Have you taken leave of your senses?
30. DiCaprio became all the rage after starring in the film 'Titanic'.
31. The bill was sent to me in error.
32. I had no money, my husband was sick, and I couldn't get a job. I was at the end of my tether.
33. Our first performance is on Tuesday, so we’re having the dress rehearsal the day before.
34. Investigators hope to shed light on what started the fire.
35. Inspectors gave the factory a clean bill of health.
36. Soaring inflation has dealt a serious blow to the economic stability of several South American countries.
37. Humans are on the highest rung of the evolutionary ladder.
38. The Kenyan set a blistering pace in the 5000 metres.
39. Lang's first film was immediately hailed as a masterpiece.
40. It pays to stay on her good side.
41. The writing is on the wall for old manufacturing industries.
42. Criticizing people's work often does more harm than good.
43. Use a fresh piece of paper for each question.
44. Convinced that the general public had an unsatisfied thirst for knowledge, he took an active part in several educational
activities.
45. There's no telling what she'll try next.
46. In the process, Clementsen has become a talking point in the debate over gender discrimination.
47. When young people experiment with drugs, they're dicing with death.
48. The number of people who attended fell short of expectations.
49. The film pays homage to Martin Scorsese's 'Mean Streets'.
50. The world-famous magician’s act lent a touch of class to the show.
51. The blame lies squarely on the shoulders of the police.
52. In the distance we could see a small boat riding the crests of the waves.
53. Greta Garbo in her heyday was very popular and successful.
54. The festival reaches its climax with the traditional boat-burning ceremony.
55. At the outbreak of war, he was enlisted in the army.
56. I decided to enrol for 'Art for Beginners'.
57. Jo tried to steer clear of political issues.
58. People who choose to live in a tax haven like Monaco are often called tax exiles.
59. The entrepreneur was straining at the leash to get a foothold in the new business.
60. Not getting your daily quota of vitamins may be harmful to your health.
61. At first no one was interested in the job but now applications are coming in thick and fast.
62. She doesn’t have to work because she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth.
63. Throughout his career Smith was extremely reticent about his personal affairs and shunned publicity.
64. The auditorium was bursting/bulging at the seams during the governor's talk.
65. The antis say it's an atomic eyesore ... a dangerous heirloom to leave future generations.
66. It’s just a keepsake to remember us by.
67. He paused at the directory exhibited near a desk where a brown-uniformed guard sat, engrossed in a newspaper.
68. Our volunteers include people from all walks of life.
69. Rooms have recently had a lick of paint, but nothing too drastic, making this an unbeatable central London bargain.
70. The police are waging war on drug pushers in the city.
71. Sheila would have no truck with those colleagues she believed to be ineffective.
72. Black people continue to bear the brunt of most racial violence.
73. Even when he's lying through his teeth, he never comes off as unsympathetic.
74. She hated the thought of anyone inflicting pain on an animal.
75. The prosecution tried to cast doubt on her character as a witness.
76. She's on the night shift this week.
77. We sold our piano because it was just gathering dust.
78. We're just beginning to reap the benefits of all our hard work.
79. Ballesteros hunched his shoulders, put his palms up in the air, and raised his dark, thick eyebrows.
80. It's difficult to put a price tag on such a project
II.
1. She was losing her grip on reality.
2. Is there a viable alternative to the present system?
3. The payments will be deducted from your salary.
4. Peter was lost at sea when his ship sank.
5. She reported that since she had left hospital her parents had been more sympathetic towards/to her.
6. She was dressed in a two-piece suit.
7. He embarked on a new career as a teacher.
8. Genetic engineering is still in its infancy.
9. We finally opted for the wood finish.
10. Tanner had a lot of cash at his disposal.
11. Journalists were told, in no uncertain terms, that they were not welcome.
12. Charlie's been banned from driving for a year.
13. This vast lake is home to several species of fish.
14. Famine followed in the wake of the drought.
15. During the Olympic Games, accommodation will be at a premium.
16. We will have Christmas decorations on a par with anything on show at the MetroCentre.
17. I saw grown men reduced to tears that day.
18. If he's had a bad day, Paul vents his anger on the family.
19. As she holds the book at arm’s length, she probably has a problem with her eyesight.
20. Its success will depend to a large extent on local attitudes.
21. There is widespread agreement on the need for prison reform.
22. Melissa quickly became adept at predicting his moods.
23. Local councillors accused the terrorists of showing a complete disregard for human life.
24. It's surprising how little resistance there's been to the new budget plan.
25. Soft-drink commercials are aimed mainly at teenagers.
1. Some students choose to work in high-tech industries during their gap year.
2. Many of my patients’ anxieties stem form experiences in their childhood.
3. I do go for designer clothes most of the time, because they last longer and are a far.
4. She decided to make the trip on a whim.
5. Technology is not a magic wand, but only a means to an end.
6. Bernstein began training the young musician after a chance encounter at a concert.
7. She couldn't bear to throw away anything that might come in useful one day.
8. Their economy is on the edge of collapse.
9. Having made up his mind, he stuck to his guns.
10. How did Cindy talk her way out of getting a speeding ticket?
11. The band is in the spotlight again because of its recent single.
12. Their generosity made a lasting impression on me.
13. If you don't come to the picnic you'll miss out on all the fun.
14. But why not pluck up the courage to do what you've always wanted?
15. We put a lot of hard work into local initiatives, and that's really starting to pay off now.
16. The concert was expected to be a sell-out.
17. By an amazing twist of fate, we met again in Madrid five years later.
18. Publicity has heightened awareness of the threats to the environment.
19. He led his team to victory for the tenth time, a feat no captain had achieved before.
20. The book was a runaway success.
21. Kids will love this action-packed adventure movie.
22. Be careful not to get on the wrong side of her.
23. The newspapers have taken this propaganda at face value, without questioning it.
24. I’m sure his determination will take him far.
25. Rain has continued to play havoc with sporting events.
26. I would like to put the record straight on a few points.
27. Trying to bring up a small daughter on your own is no easy task.
28. Coca Cola is a household name around the world.
29. She fobbed him off with a promise to pay him the money next week.
30. Evidence bears out the idea that students learn best in small groups.
31. The flip side of the treatment is that it can make patients feel very tired.
32. In the tightly-knit Victorian family, this prospect of permanent separation was more terrible than death itself.
33. She says women have an eye for details, they see the curtain hasn't been drawn or the untied shoelace.
34. You've had your say - now let someone else speak.
35. It's no bed of roses teaching in a secondary school.
36. He was the best player on the pitch by a mile.
37. The marriage was a disaster from the word go, although I didn't realize this until it was all over.
38. Ingram always seems to bring out the best in his players.
39. Providing the income you will need after you stop work can take a load off your mind.
40. Twins run in the family, so it didn't surprise us when we heard the news. (many of the people in the family have
twins)
41. They're only winding you up. (saying smth in order to upset you)
42. Monica's so spoiled - she always gets her own way. (does exactly what she wants)
43. She had always been envious of her cousin's long blond hair.
44. I can't help feeling protective towards my kids.
45. I know you have a hectic schedule, but could you pick something up for me on your way home?
46. Someone has tampered with the lock on my door.
47. He's not really ill, it's just a ploy to make us feel sorry for him.
48. People came in droves to watch the fireworks display.
49. There s no point in you trying to swim against the tide now, is there?
50. If you can answer the first question, the rest of the test should be plain sailing.
51. Officials fear that extremists may resort to violence.
52. Matthew kept on arguing his point, unwilling to concede defeat.
53. She begged me to change my mind, but I remained adamant.
54. There’s nothing to do here – I’m bored out of my mind!
55. Mary is always honest and it went against the grain to tell lies.
56. Depending on when you make your purchases, you can enjoy up to 56 days interest-free credit.
57. World leaders are now united in their quest for peace.
58. He was fighting the urge to drink as he waited for her to come down.
59. He felt a sudden compulsion to laugh out loud.
60. There's an element of risk in any kind of investment.
61. Anyone travelling without a passport runs the risk of being arrested.
62. Investing in high-tech companies is a calculated risk.
63. He has risked life and limb to photograph some of the world's most dangerous animals.
64. Gina succumbed to temptation and had a second serving of cake.
65. We must avoid a scandal at all costs. (whatever happens)
66. We should spare a thought for those less fortunate.
67. Play it safe and make sure the eggs are thoroughly cooked. (avoid risks)
68. The odds are stacked against the young birds, especially in winter. (there are great difficulties for them)
69. The new party promised to break the mould of British politics. (do sth completely new)
70. If we clubbed together we could get her a great leaving present.
71. He spends money just for the sake of it.
72. I never tempt fate by saying I’m going to win in case I lose!
73. Sleep deprivation causes memory loss, paranoia, and other problems.
74. In the middle of town is a derelict building that used to be the school.
75. Sunday I just try to relax because Monday morning is back to the rat race.
76. The military has refused to cede power to elected officials.
77. It was a small country town, and Lauren looked very conspicuous in her fashionable New York clothes.
78. Beside the freeway was a huge hoarding showing an ad for Ben & Jerry's ice cream.
79. There are plans to build a new shopping mall on the outskirts of town.
81. He was a hood listener and Helen found it easy to confide in him.
82. He was vindicated when he successfully sued the tabloid that broke the story for libel.
83. She was cleared of murder but found guilty of manslaughter.
84. The climate there will suit you down to the ground.
85. My hairdresser says I should use a hairdryer to dry my hair but I can’t be bothered to do that every day.
86. The company lifted the ban on people working nights.
87. How did you know I was going? You've been eavesdropping, haven't you!
88. We started to smell a rat when they asked for an extra £500 deposit.
89. He kept rabbiting on about the environment, but no one was listening.
90. We recited poems parrot fashion.
91. She went out and spent $200 on a new outfit for the party.
92. I look forward to hearing from you in due course. (at some time in the future)
93. She wears old army uniforms as a fashion statement. (something that is considered new or different and that is
intended to make other people notice you)
94. Fur coats were considered to be the height of fashion. (thought to be very fashionable)
95. The museum has a vast array of Indian art.
96. In 1776 the United States forged an alliance with France.
97. Some people seem to have a knack for making money.
98. I really didn't relish the idea of being alone for two weeks.
99. The police searched the length and breadth of the country.
Fowler Proficiency-Use of English 1-test
A.
1. Ami broke the 10,000 metres world record.
2. A footstep broke the silence and approached to within ten paces of Blackburn and waited.
3. You broke your word so I can’t trust you anymore.
B.
1.You have just given me a start. Don’t do that again!
2. He was ashamed to have given way to such feelings of self-pity.
3. If the people are given half a chance there is hope for a return to it's colourful and vibrant past.
C.
1. It is true that Newt Gingrich's Republicans set the pace.
2. Could you help me set the table?
3. A study by military experts was immediately set in motion.
D.
1. Psychiatry has come a long way since the 1920s.

2. They had high hopes when they opened the shop but unfortunately, because of Jack’s accident, they have all come to
grief.
3. That part of the debate should come to a head in December, when commissioners are scheduled to formally approve
the projects.
E.
1. Once I get into my stride I can finish an essay in a few hours.
2. Get a move on or we'll be late!
3. Alison Leigh refuses to let circumstances get the better of her.
F.
1. Greatly relieved, he muttered under his breath and crossed himself several times.
2. It stinks so bad you have to hold your breath until you come out.
3. He criticized the film, then predicted in the same breath that it would be a great success.
G.
1. Children find it hard to make friends when they change schools.
2. Despite all his efficient calculations Donald never seemed to make allowances for this.
3. She tried to make light of the situation, but I could tell that she was worried.
H.
1. It’s a good dog. It won’t do you any harm.
2. They can do their worst now, because I'm leaving in three weeks.
3. The photo doesn't do her justice.
I.
1. She’s a very private person and prefers to keep herself to herself.
2. For the third time in a row, she had failed to keep her appointment.
3. It's difficult to keep track of all the new discoveries in genetics.
J.
1. I hope you'll take notice of what I'm going to tell you.
2. Don't take offence. Roger says things like that to everybody.
3. Don't take anything he said to heart - he was drunk.
K.
1. He was a tough politician who wasn't afraid to speak his mind.
2. It became extraordinarily difficult for them to speak with one voice on critical issues.
3. I don’t speak a word of German.

L.
1. Because it is inexpensive, burning incense-sticks to tell the time continued to be used down to the present century.
2. The boy might turn out to be a genius. You never can tell.
3. Well, you can tell him from me that I'm going to make a complaint.
M.
1. She has always known as much, that is to say as little, as the supplier needed her to know.
2. He knew that he was clever and always wanted to say his piece in meetings.
3. Needless to say, any contributions of money will be gratefully received.
N.
1. I'm in my mid-thirties and ought to know my own mind by now, but I'm scared of getting married.
2. What shocking service! I have a good mind to complain to the manager.
3. I just used the first excuse which sprang to mind.
O.
1. It’s his responsibility so if he fails, it will be on his head.
2. At about two in the morning, Alan took it into his head to go for a swim.
3. Despite these embassy warnings matters seemed in danger of coming to a head early in 1951.
P.
1. After years of working for a big company I decided to go it alone.
2. How to be compassionate to their pain and go out of their way to help them?
3. I often have to make decisions that go against the grain.
Q.
1. You’re very lucky to have all the shops near at hand.
2. We lived from hand to mouth, never knowing where the next meal was coming from.
3. I brought the letter by hand because I didn’t trust the postal service.
R.
1. He loses his temper but he’s very kind at heart.
2. I didn't have the heart to tell her that her beautiful vase was broken.
3. We took Stephen's warnings to heart.
S.

2. He has his eye on the bigger apartment next door.
3. It is a job that brings him constantly into the public eye.
T.
1. Stone has given way to glass and concrete
2. Your contributions will go a long way towards helping children in need.
3. Plans are well under way for a new shopping centre.
U.
1. She’s not playing very well at the moment but when she’s on form she’s brilliant.
2. True to form, Henry turned up late.
3. People are bombarded with information in the form of TV advertising.
V.
1. He was a good enough player to hold his own against the Americans.
2. The argument is valid in this case but I doubt if it would hold good in all circumstances.
3. I reckon you've just got to learn to hold your tongue.
W.
1. The graphics and sounds are out of this world.
2. She sat reading her paper, looking for all the world as if nothing had happened.
3. There's a world of difference between the US and Europe.
X.
1. I don’t really think they’ll do what they threaten to do. I’m going to call their bluff and see how they react.
2. They call his skills as a surgeon into question.
3. I couldn't call to mind where I'd seen him before.
TEST– Fowler Proficiency Use of English 2
I.
1. Much to his surprise she gave him her phone number.

2. As she grew up, her father was of no account to her.
3. She was intent on pursuing a career in business.
4. The claim that he strangled a son of David I in revenge for being blinded is late and seems improbable.
5. The first extract from the book was published in the newspapers last Sunday and the Government fear there are
further awkward revelations in store.
6. She was told to wear flat shoes, on account of her back problem.
7. Eligibility for five weeks' holiday is restricted to senior management.
9. This advertisement is a typical example of their marketing strategy.
10. At one point, I thought he was going to burst into tears.
11. By/From all accounts, Garcia was an excellent manager.
12. They spend money like water. I don’t know how much longer they can go on living beyond their means.
13. We are still dealing with problems resulting from errors made in the past.
14. There was an accident that resulted in the death of two passengers.
15. Joan has catered functions for up to 200 people.
16. She doesn't conform to the rules of society.
17. She seemed none the worse for her night out in the cold.
18. The program is under threat of closure due to lack of funding.
20. He always felt shy and ill at ease at parties.
21. For the most part, people seemed pretty friendly.
22. He performs best under pressure.
23. A woman mistook him for a well-known actor, and asked him for his autograph.
24. The baby can't even sit up yet, let alone walk!
25. I am acting on behalf of the bank.
26. They have to win the contract - thousands of jobs are at stake.
27. I never know whether to take him at his word.
28. There's been no rain to speak of for several months.
29. The defense budget is higher than it was at the height of the Cold War.
30. We've already discussed the subject at great length.
31. Bertorelli has scored 165 points, and I don't think anyone will improve on that.
32. The application was approved, subject to certain conditions.
33. The judge directed the jury to acquit Phillips of the murder.
34. Evans is credited with inventing the system.
II.
A.
1. Bellow supported Roth's early work, and Roth's work was to bear a resemblance to Bellow's.
2. The soldiers in the front line bear the brunt of the enemy attack.
3. It was an accident. I don't bear any grudges.
B.
1. Game shows like that have had their day.

2. She suddenly turned round one day and said she was leaving me.
3. Come on, let's call it a day and go home.
C.
1. The candle fell over and set light to the barn.

2. Danny finally saw the light and bought me flowers on Valentine's Day.
3. This evidence did not come to light until after the trial.
D.
1. Schellenberg settled the account and they went outside.

2. Alas, there is no space to give a proper account of the thoughts of these great minds.
3. Existing models of global warming have not taken this into account, according to Cox.
E.
1. Starting at midnight, he would begin his routine, closing his eyes and falling asleep before the clock had struck
twelve.
2. Before the police could react, the gang struck again.
3. To be honest, the same thought had struck me.
F.
1. It's easy to pick holes in her argument.

2. Be careful because there are a lot of petty thieves looking for a chance to pick your pocket.
3. Are you trying to pick a quarrel?
G.
1. The festival is likely to draw huge crowds.

2. The artist will draw the winning lottery ticket out of a hat.
3. I always draw the curtains when it gets dark.
H.
1. He accused me of not pulling my weight.
2. Did Ronnie really call or are you just pulling my leg?
3. Gooch has developed as a captain, too, pulling strings whereas before he might have retreated.
I.
1. The purpose of the article was to draw attention to the problems faced by single parents.
2. I'll give the matter my undivided attention.
3. He said that very little escapes his attention.
J.
1. If my Mum finds out, I'll never hear the end of it.
2. For Geoff, the job was simply a means to an end.
3. I was at a loose end so I decided to go see an old movie.
K.
1. These youngsters work 70 metres below ground level.
2. His latest movie looks set to break new ground.
3. Often parents and teenagers find they have little common ground.
L.
1. You'll just have to put your foot down and tell him he can't stay out on school nights.
2. I've really put my foot in it this time. I didn't realize that was her husband!
3. She swore she would never set foot in his house again.
M.
1. Similar causes tend to produce similar results.
2. He was turned off the bus when he failed to produce a ticket.
3. In the next chapter we examine why the public sector may wish to produce private goods.
N.
1. You sound as if you've got a cold.
2. She was unable to sound the alarm.
3. Energy analyst Walt Patterson believes this would sound the death knell for research.
O.
1. In the springtime, everything comes to life again.

2. What a perfect likeness! This is my father to the life.
3. His girlfriend was trying to give him the kiss of life.
P.
1. As a general rule most students finish their coursework by the end of May.
2. A series of payments used to be the exception rather than the rule.
3. Everyone in the country is bound by the rule of law.
Q.
1. The leather is starting to wear away at the seams.
2. The effects of the anaesthetic were starting to wear off.
3. I look like I have been pressed into this against my wishes though I wear a phony smile.
R.
1. You can see from what she wears that she’s got more money than taste.
2. Choosing a wedding dress is all a matter of personal taste.
3. She acknowledged her remark had been in bad taste.
S.
1. I wasn't sure that our clothing would pass muster at the club door.
2. It’s not for me to pass judgement on other people’s beliefs but, if they’re as strange as that, it was unwise of him
to make them public.
3. The rules in this country pass my comprehension.
T.
1. I bought the book on the strength of your recommendation.
2. For several years the business went from strength to strength.
3. It is used at full strength for immediate odour elimination, or in a 6 to 1 dilution for ongoing preventative
maintenance.
U.
1. The garden is at its best in June.
2. She had her hair don because she wanted to look her best at the wedding.
3. I'm sure he went there with the best of intentions.
V.
1. My curiosity finally got the better of me and I opened the letter.
2. At least he’s been honest enough to admit to his mistakes so I think the better of him for that.
3. If they can do them both at the same time, then so much the better.
W.
1. At the back of her mind was the thought that he might be with someone else.
2. Alex deserves a pat on the back for all his hard work.
3. Come on, John. Stop messing around and put your back into it!
X.
1. Rather than giving in and losing face, she carried on her needless quarrel with her father.
2. It looks, on the face of it, like a minor change in the regulations.
3. The bill was made law in the face of fierce opposition.
Y.
1. The teacher took the trouble to learn all our names on the first day.
2. She got the jewellery through customs without any trouble.
3. The company ran into trouble when it tried to expand too quickly.
Z.
1. The family has had a tough time of it these last few months.
2. It was tough luck that you lost your job.
3. The meat was tough and hard to chew.
A’.
1. It won't be easy to put the changes into effect.
2. We tried to wake him, but to no effect.
3. In effect we're earning less than last year because of inflation.
B’.
1. I'd like to direct your attention to paragraph four.
2. Could you direct me to Trafalgar Square, please?
3. Have you found anyone to direct the play?
C’.
1. I'm sure that if it came to the point, he would do what is expected of him.
2. He made a point of spending Saturdays with his children.
3. We all like him, but that's beside the point.
1. If anyone can spare a couple of hours a week to help out, it would be much appreciated.
2. We cannot afford to waste precious time.
3. A visit to a farm is an eye-opener to a city child.
4. Local schools have joined forces with each other to share facilities.
5. Many drivers are their own worst enemy - driving too close, driving too fast, all the usual faults.
6. These people are so busy making money, they can't see beyond the end of their nose.
7. At ninety Grandma finally saw reason and gave up driving her car.
8. After ten years at the same job she says she's in a rut.
9. I kept asking her the same question, but I was getting nowhere fast.
10. We could see Mary was on the road to recovery.
12. It was by the luck of the draw that I got a corner office.
13. Six months after the wedding, their marriage was on the rocks.
14. This new project will take us into uncharted territory.
15. We argued about it, and when I left, I left under a cloud.
16. The election campaign has almost finished; we could say it is now on its last lap.
17. The appeal has got off to a flying start, with over £200,000 raised in the first week.
18. The economy is in free fall.
19. Much of the friction stemmed from a debate about which technology to use.
20. The island was teeming with tourists.
21. The crowds began pouring out of the stadium.
22. He looked out at the sea of faces.
23. If you want to stay sane, just go with the flow.
24. Dad's got a bee in his bonnet about saving electricity.
25. This child just can't sit still; she must have ants in her pants.
26. I have it straight from the horse's mouth that he plans to retire next month.
28. A single company can eliminate 74,000 jobs in one fell swoop.
29. On a space mission, the astronauts have a definite pecking order.
30. Eileen and Harry had to dip into their retirement nest egg to pay for their son's college fees.
31. The situation came to a head.
32. She never let fame go to her head.
33. Helms is an old hand at international politics.
34. He was shattered, though he put on a brave face.
35. I think everyone has got to shoulder the responsibility for defeat, not just Graham.
36. When she heard of his death she went to pieces.
37. The Doyle kid has had a chip on his shoulder ever since his mom and dad divorced.
38. Wow! You've got the beach right on your doorstep!
39. She's only thirteen and she already smokes like a chimney.
40. The paper started on a shoestring, but soon had a circulation of over 100,000 readers.
41. I take my hat off to Ian - without him we'd have never finished this project on time.
42. I've got some interesting news, but you must promise to keep it under your hat for the moment.
43. Business has been bad, so we'll have to tighten our belts.
44. The crash happened at a notorious accident black spot.
45. My leg was black and blue where the kid had kicked me.
46. Whenever they go to New York they want to paint the town red.
47. The new rules should help cut the red tape for farmers.
48. I am overdrawn again. I hate being in the red.
49. I've had my fill of screaming kids for one day.
50. Danny's always had a sweet tooth.
51. Many kids who leave home to live alone find they have bitten off more than they can chew.
52. Don't try and pull the wool over my eyes - I can tell you've been smoking.
53. "I didn't know he wrote poetry." "Yes -- he also does painting. There's more to him than meets the eye."
54. Out of the corner of her eye, she saw a man running out of the store.
55. At school his purple hair usually causes raised eyebrows.
56. Keep your eyes peeled for details, which will be posted in your local market.
58. Rather than admit defeat, Franklin compromised in order to save face.
59. We gently persuaded them to do the right thing and come back to face the music.
60. The answer had been staring him in the face for months.
61. I'd never say it to her face, but her hair looks terrible.
62. Two or three cars passed me and I tried to thumb a lift, but they didn't stop.
63. You can't come to the restaurant dressed in jeans. You'd stick out like a sore thumb.
64. Meg's really got Darren under her thumb.
65. Senator O'Brien just smiled, refusing to rise to the bait.
66. Variety is the spice of life.
67. It's sickening the way he's always fishing for compliments.
68. New technology has spawned new business opportunities.
69. The study on poverty certainly offers food for thought to America's leaders.
70. Copies of the book are selling like hot cakes.
71. Lost and out of gas--how did we get in such a pickle?
72. The whole thing went pear-shaped.
73. He reckons his new mobile phone is the best thing since sliced bread.
74. When planning your investments, it's unwise to put all your eggs in one basket.
75. You'd better put your foot down before those kids get completely out of control.
76. We got off on the wrong foot the other day and it was my fault.
77. Oliver expects us to wait on him hand and foot.
78. This organization's role is to help refugees find their feet when they arrive in the host country.
79. The fear is that nuclear secrets could fall into the wrong hands.
80. "Do you remember her name?" "Not off the top of my head."
81. Larry's one of those men who can turn their hand to anything.
82. I can't believe we were so stupid. Our competitors must be laughing their heads off.
83. You won’t get away so easily. Heads will roll for this!
84. It’s so simple I could do it standing on my head.
85. Why don't you have a heart-to-heart with him and sort out your problems?
86. Geoff really is a man after my own heart.
87. The finance director keeps a tight rein on spending.
88. You're flogging a dead horse trying to persuade Simon to come to Spain with us - he hates going abroad.
89. The hotel was good, but the food was nothing to write home about.
90. It's time someone told him a few home truths.
91. The guest is made to feel that the hotel is a home from home.
92. Cup final tickets are like gold dust.
93. Jackie eventually struck gold with her third novel.
94. I was so mad that I called back and gave her a piece of my mind.
95. I think anyone can lose weight if they put their mind to it.
96. It's important to keep an open mind as you study the topic.
97. I’m so relieved I finally managed to sell the house; it’s a weight off my mind.
98. I meant to buy some milk, but it completely slipped my mind.
99. Although he was a fair man, he ruled us with an iron fist.
100. We can't give up now we're on the home straight.
1. Bill decided to throw in the towel and resign from his job.
2. I missed three questions, but that's par for the course.
3. I used to be a teacher, so working in an office is a whole new ball game.
4. A photographer who was on the ball got some great pictures of the incident.
5. Opinion polls show the two main parties are running neck and neck.
6. I'm voting for him even if that is swimming against the tide.
7. I was hopelessly out of my depth in college chemistry classes.
8. Perhaps you should go to a couple of meetings to test the waters before you decide whether to join the club.
9. They don't give you a lot of guidance - you're just left to sink or swim, really.
10. He was just treading water from paycheck to paycheck.
11. She is quick to get hot under the collar, but once the problem is ironed out she forgets it entirely.
12. Can you manage to get up to the house under your own steam while I bring up the food?
13. At 17 he suddenly went off the rails and started stealing.
14. Joan’s shouting did not mean she was angry at you; she was just letting off steam.
15. Now, three years down the line, we're beginning to see the problems with the treatment.
16. Never mind that old quarrel; that's water under the bridge.
17. Carol spends money like water - no wonder she's always broke.
18. Don’t beat about the bush.
19. It’s driving me round the bend.
20. There’s plenty more fish in the sea.
21. His bark is worse than his bite.
22. Third time lucky!
23. It was only because John kept his wits about him that the boys managed to get home safely.
24. It's just a practice game - I wouldn't lose any sleep over it.
25. I don't know what I can do to keep our marriage together -- I'm at my wits' end!
26. People over age 65 who work get fewer benefits and, to add insult to injury, they have to pay more in taxes.
27. What she's going to do with her life now is anybody's guess.
28. She knew that something good was sure to happen; she could feel it in her bones.
29. "Who do you think will win the World Cup?" "Your guess is as good as mine."
30. I'm not sure how much meat we need to feed twelve, but I'll make an educated guess and say six pounds.
31. Something didn't seem quite right, but I decided to give him the benefit of the doubt.
32. I'd take an umbrella, just to be on the safe side.
33. Business is good now, but there are a few problems on the horizon.
34. Once George starts talking it's difficult to get a word in edgeways.
35. Gaby was talking nineteen to the dozen behind me and I couldn't concentrate.
36. We don't have any plans yet, but I'll keep you posted.
37. Don’t you feel you’re being a bit economical with the truth here?
38. Unless you have a goal your learning will be an uphill struggle.
39. I think you’re mad giving him such an important job; I wouldn’t trust him an inch.
40. Ben secretly applied for the same job as his best friend; no one knew he was such a snake in the grass.
41. I trusted him to invest money for me, but he took me for a ride.
42. His partner had pulled the wool over his eyes for years by keeping the best accounts for himself.
43. He was lying through his teeth when he said he'd never seen her before; they've known each other for years.
44. As for his “advisors”, he said he wouldn’t trust them as far as he could throw them.
45. The first few months were difficult, but I think it's plain sailing from here on.
46. Nancy will drop everything to help her sister; blood is thicker than water.
47. So when are you two going to tie the knot?
48. Dirk is the spitting image of his grandfather.
49. That happy-go-lucky trait runs in the family.
50. I am feeling below par today, but I'm sure I'll recover by tomorrow.
51. We spent thousands of pounds getting the house up to scratch.
53. It’s nothing to write home about.
54. It’s worth its weight in gold.
55. She’s the picture of health.
56. I’m feeling a bit out of sorts.
57. We had a whale of a time in Puerto Rico.
58. A change is as good as a rest.
59. I can be ready in half an hour; I always travel light.
60. We found a great vacation spot, off the beaten track.
61. In this little village you can still sit in the town café and watch the world go by.
62. Driving becomes second nature after a while.
63. I don't know the first thing about looking after children.
64. When it comes to teaching youngsters to read, Nell knows what's what.
65. It seems difficult at first, but you'll soon get the hang of it.
66. It is common knowledge that travel broadens the mind.
67. Something about what he said jogged my memory about an article I had read the month before.
68. She racked her brains, trying to remember what David had said.
69. I was hurt that she'd left, but I guess at the back of my mind I always knew she would.
70. It was the hottest summer in living memory.
71. It had completely slipped her mind that Dave still had a key to the house.
72. If you think I can come up with more money, you're barking up the wrong tree.
74. I'm afraid the two departments are working at cross purposes.
75. Suddenly the penny dropped, and Meredith understood why he'd been prowling about the airport like an angry
lion.
76. I can see now that George was planning this all along - it all adds up.
77. Why don’t you go halves with him on the cost of the trip?
78. Every time I see her she's wearing something new. She must have money to burn.
80. Most families of the unemployed are on the breadline.
81. He died without a penny to his name.
82. Unemployment is rising and many families are hard up.
83. I just happened to have friends in high places, who could arrange things like meetings with the mayor.
84. The boss expects the entire staff to be at his beck and call.
85. I shouldn't have read the letter, but curiosity got the upper hand.
86. The radio's on the blink again.
87. "What if they refuse?" "We'll cross that bridge when we come to it."
88. Until his appointment becomes official, Ted is keeping a low profile.
89. Rather than striking out in new directions, I tend to go with the flow.
90. By arresting all the leaders, they nipped the rebellion in the bud.
91. She's always passing the buck to her staff; it's time she accepted the blame herself.
93. Always read the small print before you sign anything.
94. It's not great literature, but it's a good read.
95. He seems very quiet, but you can't judge a book by its cover.
96. It was only a casual remark. I think you're reading too much into it.
97. I'm so grateful to Barb- she's supported me through thick and thin.
98. Pat did her a good turn by calling in a second surgeon.
100. Sam was head over heels in love with his new bride.
101. After we left college we all went our separate ways and I never saw those friends again.
102. Even in normal traffic, 20 minutes to get to the airport is cutting it fine.
103. She went out like a light, as soon as we put her in bed.
104. I'm sorry I didn't hear the phone -- I must have been dead to the world this morning.
105. Mrs Fairfax is a heavy sleeper, like most old people, and didn't hear anything.
106. The new car drives like a dream.
107. For a split second the two men hesitated.
108. To start the ball rolling, the government was asked to contribute £1 million.
109. Six months from the start of the strike, there is still no end in sight.
110. The current system just isn't working - we need to go back to the drawing board and start afresh.
111. He always had this burning ambition to start his own business.
112. We try to make our engineers feel that the sky's the limit when it comes to what they can design.
113. You've been a great help in our office--just what the doctor ordered.
114. I need someone who can speak both French and Spanish. Do you know anyone who fits the bill?
115. If we pull out all the stops we should still be able to meet our deadline.
1. Don't tell him anything private - he's a terrible nosy parker.

2. She was beginning to understand that now that all her fame and money were gone, she
was being equally left by all her fair weather friends.
3. I wish he would settle down sometime; but that’s him, a rolling stone, unable to stay for
more than a month in the same place.
4. Thompson came in for sharp criticism from women's groups.
5. I think I'm coming down with a cold.
6. I resented having to work such long hours.
7. As rioting continued, Mayor Warren appealed for calm, but his words fell on deaf ears.
8. Timman needs to win a game to bolster his confidence.
9. On the main wall there was a rather pedestrian and unimaginative painting.
10. When police officers questioned him, he became belligerent and tried to hit one of
them.
11.He always clams up when I ask him about his job -- do you think he's doing something
illegal?
12.There’s been much historical writing seeking to lay bare the true nature of the event.
13.He showed her several electronic gadgets, such as a watch that you can use as a phone.
14.If you don't understand what the doctor says, ask to have it explained in layman's terms.
15.Science lessons should be taught in a way that makes the material easier to grasp.
16.The pains in his head had subsided, but he still felt dizzy and sick.
17.From the corner of my eye, I glimpsed a man running out of the store.
18.I lay back on the sand and gazed at the stars above.
19.It's not polite to stare, you know.
20.We peeped through a crack in the fence and saw Mrs Finley talking to a strange-looking
man.
21.Roger peered into the dark corridor to see what was making the noise.
22.When I told her how much it would cost, she didn't even blink.
23.The apartment was done up in Viennese style. ( redecorated)
24.Exercise can do wonders for body, mind, and spirit. (is very good for)
25.You did me a good turn by driving Max home last night; I appreciate it. (you helped me)
26.I don’t want to be the one who has to break the news.
27.We have a pool of nurses available for emergency work.
28.It struck me that I had had a lucky escape.
29.I raised that question at our last meeting, if you remember!
30.I was not averse to fighting with any boy who challenged me.
31.One mistake is not going to detract from your achievement.
32.She left the room for she could no longer stand the reek of cigarettes and beer.
33.The company seems set to make a fresh start under a new broom.
34.I was rather bored by his speech and kept wondering when he would come to the point.
35.George and Elizabeth have come to terms with the fact that they will never have
children.
36.Susan shuttles between Rotterdam and London for her job.
37.He remained speechless in front of that staggeringly beautiful landscape.
38.I’m fed up with doing the donkey work in the barracks. (being responsible for all the
hard work)
39.George was taken to task for not researching the project more carefully.
40.We enlisted the help of some well-known names in the field of journalism when we
were preparing our report.
II. Fill in with the correct preposition:
at, about, against, by, for, from, in, into, of, on, to, under, with
1. I can't live such a low salary.

2. All school fees must be paid advance.
3. He is held high esteem by everybody.
4. It's our own interest to insure fire.
5. I am greatly indebted you for your help.
6. You must comply the regulations.
7. Once a while I fall asleep during the lesson.
8. There are some people who have never heard Shakespeare.
9. I credited you more intelligence than that.
10.Please call us your earliest convenience.
11.I was the impression that you didn't like him.
12.He prides himself his appearance.
13.You can't prevent him going.
14.The house has been valued ten thousand pounds.
15.His reputation is stake.
16. the circumstances you'd better stay at home.
17.I mistook you your sister.
18.He's a lawyer profession.
19.Please write it ink.
20.I took it granted that you were going.
21.The car collided a bus.
22.I coaxed him going.
23.My dress is similar yours.
24.He's generous his money.
25.Helen is always anxious travelling alone.
26.She's brilliant handling difficult clients.
27.I'm still very close my parents.
28.I know you're upset, but there's no need to be rude your mother.
29.One surprise was how friendly everyone was us on our travels.
30.The job calls a sound knowledge of English.
31.I can't dance that music.
32.Many people are blind their own faults.
33.He boasts his ability to analyse handwriting.
34.Beware talking to strangers.
35.He's an authority this subject.
36.I wonder what became John.
37.She broke it accident; she didn't do it purpose.
38.I cannot account his strange behaviour.
39.I can't get accustomed driving on the left side of the road.
40.I don't approve children going to bed late.
41.This is an exception the rule.
42.They promised to abide your decision.
43.I prefer the theatre the cinema.
44.I generally come bus, but today I came foot.
45.I objected the noise they were making.
46.The books should arrive any day. They've been order for several weeks.
47.What is your reason doing such a thing?
48.He was charged having stolen a watch.
49.A good worker should take pride his work.
50.That style of dress is no longer fashion.
51.I've had this bicycle for a long time. I wouldn't like to part it.
52.He died pneumonia.
53.They are no longer war with their neighbours.
54.If you apply a transfer, you might get one.
55.She's jealous her friend's success.
56.His pictures are excellent and are very much demand.
57.I can't conceal anything my sister.
58.Someone threw an egg the speaker. It hit him the forehead.
59.I'm going out a walk. I'll be back at 5 o'clock the latest.
60."The weather's so nice, I'm thinking of calling in sick tomorrow," she said, winking me.
III. Add the appropriate particles to form the correct phrasal verbs:
about, behind, down, for, in, round, off, on, out, through, up, with
1. He stayed all night listening to the election results.

2. The shoes are nice, but they won't go my dress.
3. His name will certainly go in history.
4. They quarrelled a few days ago but they've made it now.
5. The car won't start because the battery has run .
6. He has put a lot of weight recently.
7. The escaped prisoner gave himself to the police.
8. The first edition of the book is completely sold .
9. We had to lay several workers during the depression.
10. My dress is a little tight; it needs letting .
11. How old is he? He must be getting on forty.
12. If war breaks out most of us will be called .
13. He was offered a very good job but he turned it .
14. If I don't know the meaning of a word, I look it in the dictionary.
15. What do the letters G.B.S. stand ?
16. Quite a lot of people are coming. I hope there will be enough chairs to go .
17. She likes to show when she is in company.
18. Next year I shall take golf.
19. She suddenly burst laughing.
20. Darkness had set long before we reached home.
21. Two masked men held the cashier.
22. The doctor feels sure that the patient will pull .
23. I'll come to the airport to see you .
24. The students were told for being late.
25. You should brush on your English before you leave for London.
26. We may have to break diplomatic relations with Ruritania.
27. I wonder what brought the quarrel.
28. I have fallen with my correspondence.
29. You'll have to speak ; those at the back can't hear you.
30. We can't very well go out until the rain lets .
31. Meat goes very quickly in hot weather.
32. I hope the book comes to my expectations.
33. Only a snob would look on a person who did manual labour.
34. My bedroom looks on a charming little park.
35. The Prime Minister has come for a great deal of criticism recently.
36. I am happy to say that business is looking .
37. He's not cut for that kind of work.
38. If the boy who broke the window doesn't own I shall punish all of you.
39. I've been trying all the week to shake this cold.
40. You are doing very well, keep it .
1. The changing world climate is probably due to a build-up of harmful gases such as
carbon dioxide.
2. Interest in organic food is not a fad, it's here to stay.
3. Parts of Lisa's story sounded outlandish, and no one would believe her.
4. Finding enough money for the project was the first hurdle.
5. After a long series of meetings with the management, the workers settled for a 3% pay
rise.
6. In terms of recognition, Tamsin had little to show for all the effort she’d put into
reorganising the office.
7. It was Natalie’s friends who dissuaded her from going to the concert alone. (talked her
out of)
8. Due to the bad weather, some international flights are/will be subject to possible delays.
(there may be delays)
9. She had information that she couldn't wait to impart.
10.The fines are large enough to be an effective deterrent against speeding.
11.Kate wanted to slap Keith round the face but she refrained.
12.We pay performance bonuses that augment your annual salary.
13.Critics have likened the new city hall building to a barn.
14.The newspaper printed a detailed account of the trial.
15.Make a list of what you need to bring so you don't overlook anything.
16.For all the trouble she's been through, Anna is remarkably upbeat.
17.Kevin made one last futile attempt to persuade Sandra to go with him, then left.
18.We've been through a bit of a bad patch, but things are picking up again now.
19.When prices are so low, farmers have little incentive to increase production.
20.After the hike the two were so weary they fell asleep immediately.
21.On the face of it, this seems like a perfectly good idea - we must wait and see if it turns
out well.
22.They tried to pass the crystals off as diamonds.
23.Her recovery seemed nothing short of a miracle.
24.In the middle of the city, this garden is a haven of tranquillity.
25.You know I'm right really. You're just being obstinate.
26.I've got enough to carry without lugging your bags as well.
27.A grand total of six people showed up for the lecture.
28.Rabbits can be a nuisance to gardeners.
29.In "The Young Slave" the jealous stepmother turns the main character into a slave,
hence the story's title.
30.Manuel was hired immediately on the strength of Cassidy's recommendation.
31.I felt rather at a loose end at the end of the term so I decided to take a trip to London.
32.Corruption soon became rampant.
33.I’ve always liked the pristine whiteness of newly fallen snow.
34.Jane said there was little likelihood of her going to the reunion this evening. (she was
unlikely to be going)
35.Each of these fields could yield billions of barrels of oil.
36.Despite the media hype, I found the film very disappointing.
37.I don't know why I bought it. I suppose it was just a whim.
38.The idea of glasses being a fashion item has been slow to catch on.
39.Sarah ate only a few bites of the cake, so I got the lion’s share.
40.Getting injured is an occupational hazard of the sport.
41.We took the plunge and set up our own business.
42.As luck would have it, there were two seats left on the last flight.
43.Will computers render books obsolete?
44.You need stamina to be a long-distance runner.
45.Collecting the raw materials proved a long and laborious task.
46.It's sometimes considered bad manners to lean your elbows on the table when you're
eating.
47.The police are waging war on drug pushers in the city.
48.I'm reluctant to part with any of the kittens, but we need the money.
49.They were told to take whatever action they deemed necessary.
50.The road's too steep to ride up on a bike.
51.I saw him trying to press a wad of cash into the woman's hand. She wouldn't take it.
52.I am now tired, cold, and hungry, with a headache into the bargain.
53.Stop coming with airy-fairy ideas and find a practical solution for the crisis.
54.She ran to meet them with outstretched arms.
55.As soon as the plane was airborne, the captain's voice came over the loudspeaker.
56.On the day of the festival, the small town was a blizzard of people.
57.His time here provided the raw material for his novel.
58.Back in the 1980s, they were attempting to forge a new kind of rock music.
59.I used to pick up her dry cleaning and run errands for her.
60.The carriage became stuck in a rut, and we all had to get out and push.
1. He set his sights on crossing the Pacific by balloon.

2. It is no easy feat to perform such a difficult piece.
3. In a decade and a half at the helm, O'Neil transformed the company's image.
4. Most kids get teased a bit at school - they have to learn to take it in their stride.
6. He went to great lengths to keep their name out of the papers.
7. The show was an overnight success.
9. The plan to expand the company overseas met with complete failure.
10. Our difficulties pale into insignificance when compared to the problems of the homeless.
11. The team rose to the challenge and fought back to produce another goal.
12. These price rises will have a knock-on effect on the economy.
13. He is a doctor and expects his son to follow in his footsteps.
14. She has refused torule out the possibility of singing again.
15. He's as pleased as punch about the baby.
16. Harry was a bundle/bag of nerves the whole time his wife was in the hospital.
17. Terry seems to be in rather low spirits today.
18. When I heard she'd been released I felt on top of the world!
19. I was so over the moon I walked all the way home with this huge smile on my face.
20. They're bound to be on a high after such an incredible victory.
21. Some actors never have butterflies in their stomach before going on stage.
22. Fran faced a nerve-racking wait for her medical test results.
23. Although he was a fair man, he ruled us with an iron grip.
24. The new Republicanism is a world away from the old pragmatism of the two senators.
25. My first port of call will be the post office.
26. Current landfill sites are more than sufficient to handle all of the trash expected to be generated for the
next several years.
27. Something Lucy said began to sow seeds of doubt in his mind.
28. This government department is pressed for both time and money.
29. Try to set aside some time to look over the test before handing it in.
30. The little time I had outside of school was taken up with work.
31. You'll learn how to do it eventually -- it's only a matter of time.
32. It may be useful at some time in the future.
33. He's decided to give up racing and devote all his time to his farm in Ireland.
34. Let's not waste any more time on this.
35. I rang my boss and arranged to take some time off.
36. The two boys get on like a house on fire; you hardly see one without the other.
37. The long working hours put a severe strain on employees.
38. She enjoys putting me down in front of other people.
39. Dean thinks his teachers have it in for him; it’s the only explanation he gives for his poor marks.
40. As time went by, their marriage turned sour.
41. How can you turn your back on your own mother?
42. And to make matters worse I took an instant dislike to the wife.
43. Charles was an odd character whom Kelly had never really taken to.
44. I've always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.
45. She looks down on anyone who is not as well off as she is.
46. We went to bed, but Julie and Kate stayed up talking and playing cards.
47. The baby slept peacefully through the night.
48. Sometimes Mike has a hard time getting to sleep.
49. He lay down and fell into a deep sleep.
50. There's no obligation to do anything at all. Sleep on it, and tell me what you think in the morning.
51. For years, Kevin has suffered from a bad back.
52. It's a practice game - I wouldn't lose any sleep over it.
53. Sarah had almost nodded off when Victor suddenly spoke.
54. She had an ability to put people at their ease.
55. Health reform was one of his goals that fell by the wayside.
56. Jennifer knew what a difficult time I was having, and went out of her way to be friendly.
57. Paying for your children to go to a private school is beyond the means of most people.
58. Nigel smiled and took the criticism in his stride.
59. Tell them you've come out in a rash, or something.
60. Lou set about decorating their new house in blues and yellows.
61. Environmental experts said the move would set back further research.
62. Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.
63. Man's ability to reason sets him apart from other animals.
64. If we set off early in the morning we should reach the coast before dark.
65. The farmer threatened to set his dogs on us.
66. Winter seems to be setting in early this year.
67. One catches the virus and they pass it on to the rest.
68. Stress can bring on an asthma attack.
69. I slapped his face a couple of times to try to bring him round.
70. Come on and sit down. You look absolutely worn out.
71. Once the initial shock has worn off you'll realize that things aren't as bad as you first thought.
72. I haven't got round to unpacking from my holiday yet.
73. Is that the best excuse you can come up with?
75. The quality of Britain's overseas aid programme is second to none.
76. We've got precious little in the budget for travel expenses.
77. He spends an awful lot of time on the computer.
78. There aren't any cookies left - Dan ate every single one.
79. All too often doctors are too busy to explain the treatment to their patients.
80. You can get to Edinburgh by train or plane, but either way it's very expensive.
81. The universities have shown few if any signs of a willingness to change.
82. I've done this a good few times now.
83. We've only got one day in Paris, so we'd better make the most of it.
84. These are issues that affect each and every one of us.
85. I've done my bit - now it's up to you.
87. If she calls about this one more time I'm going to blow my top.
88. When you are a grown-up, you don't throw a tantrum if something offends you, you discuss it.
89. After spending the day on very exacting work, Tom let off steam by going for a long run.
90. Richens was 17 when he flew into a rage and stabbed another teenager.
91. When his paycheck bounced, John blew a fuse.
92. Tell Mom what really happened before she blows a gasket.
93. Jack just felt he had better things to do with his time than get worked up about stuff.
94. After a short heated argument, the inspector agreed to pay the costs in cash from his local station funds.
95. Though modest, Lucy admits she gets a buzz from seeing the characters she creates come to life on the
screen.
96. Left to their own devices, few people understandably wish to take a holiday in the winter months, other
than at Christmas.
97. It’s hard to imagine that the park is only a few minutes’ walk from the hustle and bustle of midtown
Manhattan.
98. I was worried that they wouldn't like each other, but in fact they're getting on like a house on fire.
99. He gave free rein to his imagination.
100. The three women worked together on a stage play, and then each went off to do her own thing.
101. But Mansell has a mind of his own, and he was adamant he would make racing his career.
102. She risks life and limb every day in her job as an undercover investigator.
103. She was out of her depth in the advanced class, so they moved her to the intermediate class.
104. You have to hand in your notice at least four weeks before you leave.
105. We’ll have the place spick and span in no time.
106. Those who do take risks often reap the rewards.
108. The situation came to a head when the workers went out on strike.
109. Children pick up on our worries and anxieties.
110. They put me up in the spare room for a few days while I sorted things out.
Skipper 1-10 -key

2. After the court case Lee was hounded relentlessly by the press.
3. Dick just sat there with a sullen expression on his face, refusing to speak.
4. It might sound callous, but I don't care if he's homeless. He's not living with me!
5. A good telephone voice can do much to improve the temper of irate or unhappy callers.
6. She's really squeamish and can't stand the sight of blood.
7. She had spent another dreary day in the office.
8. He has established an unblemished reputation for accuracy.
9. After a harrowing bus ride through the mountains, we arrived at the port of Heraklion.
10. He gained a reputation as being a staunch supporter of civil rights.
11. He has always been so meticulous about his appearance.
12. The report criticizes the lax security at many prisons.
13. He shuddered at the sight of blood.
14. I crouched behind a bush as the soldiers marched by.
15. The most galling thing is that the guy who got promoted is less qualified than me.
16. The hotel bar was full of brash, noisy journalists.
17. John was standing in the doorway in his shabby blue suit.
18. The artwork is excellent and the story is quite gripping.
19. Mundane matters such as paying bills and shopping for food do not interest her.
20. A few students fidgeted nervously in their chairs.
21. He is an astute politician, that’s why all the people seem to like him.
22. She was a bit ratty with me this morning.
24. The traditional designs have been replaced by much more garish colours.
25. Jill nudged him in the ribs.
1. Everyone was pushing and shoving to see the prince.

3. She's much too prim and proper to drink pints of beer.
4. Distracted, Luce stubbed her toe against a piece of raised planking and tripped.
5. Their house is always spick and span.
6. She was torn between her love of dancing and her fear of performing in public.
7. She throws a tantrum when she can't have the toy she wants.
8. Barbara tried to keep a straight face, but in the end she just couldn't help laughing.
9. They used to have some blazing rows over money.
10. The party was well and truly over when he arrived.
13. He left a letter for me to read in the event of his death.
14. His early posts after ordination ran through his head like the pages of a well-thumbed Bible.
15. When we asked Keith who she was, he just shrugged his shoulders.
16. Do you pluck your eyebrows to give them a better shape?
17. I'm afraid that the odds are heavily against her winning
18. He ordered drinks and then left me to foot the bill!
19. We sent him to a private school to give him a head start in life.
20. Five years ago, the company was losing money hand over fist.
21. You have to hand it to her. She's really made a success of that company.
22. It was doubtful whether the patient would survive the operation.
1. After much consideration, we have arrived at a decision.

2. Residents are up in arms about plans for a new road along the beach.
3. There are a few small things that I don't like about my job, but by and large it's very enjoyable.
4. Spring is far and away the best time to visit the islands.
5. The car's on its last legs.
6. I don't think you should pass up the opportunity to go to university.
7. I just came to see you on the off-chance that Pippa might be here.
8. Just off the top of my head, I'd say there were about 50.
9. Most novels are published with an eye to obtaining commercial success.
10. His father bought him the bike he had set his heart on.
11. Mistakes could and, in all probability, would occur.
12. In this job you need to be able to think on your feet.
13. The date is shown at the foot of the page.
1. The baby has been acting up all day. I think she must be teething.
2. If you can bear with me a little longer, I’ll try to explain the reasons behind uor actions.
3. I’ve all but finished; just give me a few minutes.
4. He promised to come to the party on Friday; all the same I don’t think we should count on him.
5. I’ve been following the election campaign and all told I think the government will win the election.
6. You can take the whole lot for all I care.
7. Households that are more than six months in arrears with their mortgage repayments will face repossessions of their
homes.
8. It’s nice to see him out and about again after his illness.
9. The employees reluctantly came clean about breaking the new computer and confessed to his boss.
10. What became of those Chinese vases that Mum used to have?
12. They weren't speaking to each other, but I think it's blown over now.
13. The scandal was laid bare by an ambitious journalist.
14. The take-over came as a bolt from the blue.
15. He’s always playing practical jokes on us; I think it’s time we got our own back.
16. Don’t hold your breath waiting for him; he’ll never show up.
17. He’s a pleasant man, socially, but drives a hard bargain in business.
18. Whether you attend the lecture or not is of little consequence to me.
19. The talented writer was renowned for his dry sense of humour.
20. There was a poor turnout at the last match of the season.
21. Technology has made rapid progress in a very short space of time.
22. He waited for the taxi to draw up to the pavement before attracting the driver’s attention.
23. Conservative Members, however, have the cheek to suggest that that is the fault of local government, not theirs.
24. He would always get angry when the other kids called him names.
25. Looking around the room, Harry wondered if Potts had deliberately sent him on a wild goose chase.
26. Job cuts are already being made and newly-qualified nurses are going straight on the dole.
27. While some people claim the country is going to the dogs, others think the new government will be able to improve
matters.
28. I found a pile of her old letters while I was clearing out my desk.
29. I’ll call at the travel agency to collect our tickets.
30. Dealing with children who are so damaged calls for immense tact and sensitivity.
31. I was called up three months after war broke out.
32. That man is totally devoid of pity. (no pity whatsoever)
33. Could you cast an eye over my essay before I hand it in?(have a quick look at)
34. The minister’s remarks drew an angry response from the public. (reacted angrily)
35. I'd love to be a professional writer, but I'm not giving up my day job just yet.
36. In his presence, she was constantly on the defensive.
37. Why don't you wait until the traffic eases off a little?
38. He seems confident that houses in this area will appreciate in value for the next few years.
39. This phone company charges a flat rate of 40 p per minute for all calls to the US.
40. He made his mark on the fashion industry in the 1970s.
41. Higher interest rates could hinder economic growth.
42. Rescue attempts were impeded by the storm.
43. He exuded an air of wealth and power.
44. I watched the soldiers file past me on their way to the barracks.
45. We had to talk to Sam for a long time before he came round to our way of thinking.
46. Your English is coming on really well.
47. Thanks to the helpful staff at the hotel, the conference went off very well.
48. I'm sorry about that – I don't know what came over me.
49. I know you don't like him, but there's no need to keep doing him down in front of the boss.
50. You can do without a carpet but you've got to have somewhere to sit.
51. If we get caught, we're done for.
52. There were so many gatecrashers at the party that I didn’t even recognise the people I invited.
53. Most politicians have the gift of the gab.
54. “It’s all Greek to me”, she said as the professor was explaining the new maths problem.
55. In politics there is always a little give and take.
57. His glee at the news of his success was a joy to see.
58. She does nothing but fret about her being overweight yet never tries to diet.
59. His sudden outburst was out of keeping with his character. (not consistent with)
60. Nothing will deter him from taking that trip to China. (will not be put off)
61. Reality shows on TV are flavour of the month at the moment. (are extremely popular)
62. For example, the firm can implement its own quality and inspection policies and amend these as they see fit.
63. On the face of it, this seems like a perfectly good idea - we must wait and see if it turns out well.
64. I get up at 6 o'clock every day from force of habit.
65. A panel of experts on the environment will discuss the depletion of the ozone layer.
66. The hot news is that the Prime Minister intends to resign.
67. She bought a length of lilac velvet with a view to making the dress herself.
68. I’m afraid their business is on the verge of folding up due to lack of orders.
69. In October the nights start drawing in.
70. John's university fees have been eating into our savings.
71. The number of graduates going into teaching has dropped off sharply.
72. Linda must be lacking in grey matter if she can’t understand this.
73. Mary is hand in glove with her supervisor, and as a result knows everything that’s going on in the office.
74. When they heard the sound of police sirens, the burglars took their heels and managed to escape.
75. I daren’t tell him my plans; I know he’s incapable of keeping things under his hat.
76. She had her heart in her mouth all the time the firemen were trying to rescue her child from the building.
77. Everyone says Maria struck gold when she married her millionairehusband.
80. She was deaf to his pleas.
81. My mother used to spend hours haggling with the market traders.
82. He was president in name only.
83. She is in two minds about marrying him.
84. Jerry was beside himself with anger when he saw the damage to his car.
85. She’s the exact double of her mother.
86. He took exception to the way she spoke to him.
87. He had a go at solving the equation but he couldn’t do it.
88. It is a foregone conclusion that May will pass her exam.
89. The company’s attempts/efforts were to no avail in securing a bank loan.
90. The lawyer knew that to win his case he had to beat the prosecuting counsel at his own game.
91. Don't mention Dad's birthday or you'll give the game away.
92. Traffic ground to a halt as we got closer to the accident.
93. They both want to make a go of their relationship.
94. Matilda made a face as she swallowed the foul-tasting medicine.
95. And with a lead of two goals to nil, Barmworth are very likely to win the cup.
96. Police intelligence has revealed that the spy escaped to a country from which he cannot be extradited.
97. I don’t eat sweets very often but I enjoy the odd bar of chocolate.
98. The woman was suffering from excruciating labour pains on her way to hospital.
99. He ground the knife blade to give it a keen edge.
100. By continuing to make racist comments before the committee, he really dug his own grave.
1. The form you mailed must have gone astray.

2. He looks very young in this photo. Mind you, it was taken years ago.
3. Police have gained the upper hand over the drug dealers in the area.
4. One of the perks of working for a fashion designer is that you get to wear lots of nice
clothes.
5. When I first saw her play tennis I knew she was a Wimbledon champion in the making.
6. She spoke of Oxford, that ancient seat of learning, to which universities all over the world
still looked for example.
8. We are here to make sure that the police operate within the bounds of the law.
9. I was determined from the outset to make the most of going to university.
10.If the housework is too much for one person, why don’t you take it in turns?
11.Teenagers often start smoking because of peer pressure.
12.I don't want to be the type of father who is so busy he misses out on his daughter's
childhood.
13.They had gone on an outing to the pool for Robert's birthday.
14.The idea behind these forms is to cut out fraud.
15.The strike represented a serious challenge to the government.
16.I'm sure there's something weighing on his mind.
17.Iris's voice was heavily laced with irony.
18.Bear in mind that some children will need help.
19.He embarked on a new career as a teacher.
20.Most people place too much value on money.
21.It's extremely difficult for one teacher to meet the needs of 16 students in a class when
each is working at a different level.
22.Success in management ultimately rests on good judgment.
23.Investigators hope to shed light on what started the fire.
24.The hotel business has a high staff turnover and thus a need for constant training.
25.If you refuse to provide any information to the user then your computer program is
doomed to failure.
26.Cliff's family worked in the cotton fields to eke out a meager living.
27.I might have to get a second job as a last resort.
28.Diane has always wanted to try her hand at acting.
29.Mary watched the other dancers to see if she could pick up any tips.
30.He's never held down a job for longer than a few weeks.
31.A lion can lie on the same spot, without moving, for twelve hours at a stretch.
32.Isn’t it time your friends left? They overstayed their welcome a bit.
33.Many of the old village traditions are dying out.
34.Do some gentle exercises to relieve the stresses and strains of your day.
35.He forgot our anniversary and then had the nerve to ask what I got him when I reminded
him about it.
36.Ruth took a deep breath, summoned up her courage, and told him the truth.
37.The organization is gearing up for a convention in May.
38.It's difficult to keep track of all the new discoveries in genetics.
39.I need to catch up on some sleep.
40.It's difficult for teachers to switch off when they go home at night.
41.The accident was blamed on pilot error.

42.The guide book is littered with bits of wisdom and humor.
43.If I'd known about their plan I could have nipped it in the bud there and then.
44.The rescue team also had bad weather conditions to contend with.
45.My Dad doesn’t understand me; he’s on a completely different wavelength.
46.The heater was on full blast but I was still cold.
47.I shall pop out for an hour this afternoon, to fetch the van and pick up some things.
48.Their landlord chucked them out when they couldn't pay the rent.
49.Nell's private letters were tucked away in a box in the attic.
50.The winter heatwave in California is a stark contrast to the below-freezing temperatures on
the East Coast.
51.We were offered a £3,000 cash bonus to take voluntary redundancy.
52.I leapt at the chance of studying abroad.
53.I wonder if James is ill. His work hasn’t been up to scratch lately.
54.The booklet lists the dos and don'ts of caring for dogs.
55.It's so much nicer to fly business class on long-haul flights.
56.The waitress came round with a tray of mouth-watering cream cakes.
57.The Internet has altered our understanding of the world beyond all recognition.
58.He was a successful lecturer, much in demand.
59.Some 4,000 railway stations have fallen out of use since the 1960s.
60.If you are so sure, a proof shouldn't be hard to come by.
61.Jenny had lots of adventures, travelling all over the world and always coming home with
hair-raising stories.
62.These new rules spell the end of jobs as we have known them.
63.The new method should ease the burden on busy teachers.
64.I'd like to work abroad to broaden my horizons.
65.The company has always been at the forefront of science and technology.
66.I've decided to stay put until after Christmas, but after that I want to start looking for a new
apartment.
67.A new police chief will be chosen, but Keyter will be acting chief in the interim.
68.The police managed to gain access through an upstairs window.
69.They put down a deposit on the goods until Christmas.
70.There has been housing development on a massive scale since 1980.
71.He was woken by the radio alarm clock blasting out rock music.
72.Thieves broke into the building in the mistaken belief that there was expensive computer
equipment inside.
73.City firefighters have been on standby for the past three days.
74.A person with higher qualifications can get a better paid job at the outset of their career.
75.He carefully wormed his way under the fence.
76.It was clear he was being worn down by the rumours over his future.
77.The industry is betting that consumers will latch on to the idea.
78.In retrospect, I would have handled it differently.
79.Detective Harris could see this was not going to be a run-of-the-mill case.
80.Their activities have come under police scrutiny.
TEST – OBJECTIVE 1-11

I. Use the word given in capitals on the right to form words that fit in the gaps:
1.As groupings became larger, tribes or bands were formed on the basis of
more extensive kinship ties. KIN
2. They stacked the firewood in readiness for the evening campfire. READY
3. The plan seemed deceptively simple. DECEIVE
4. He has just set the bomb and has been taken unawares when it went
off a bit early. AWARE
5. The car was ridiculously cheap. RIDICULE
II. Fill in with ONE word:
1. You'd better remind him about the party - he's got a memory like a sieve!
2. She's a fantastic girl, as good as gold.
3. When the visitors arrived we were still at sixes and sevens.
4. The pirates left us high and dry!
6. He was the apple of her eye, the salt of her earth, the source of her strength - her
everything.
7. His novel was a great success; copies of the book are selling like hot cakes.
8. He's worked the land all his life, so by rights it's his.
9. Just take these pills and you'll soon be as right as rain.
10.Both sides are convinced that they are in the right.
11.I must take issue with you over what you said yesterday.
12.Do you fall asleep as soon as your head hits the pillow, or do you toss and turn for hours
before dropping off?
13.He didn't seem to take offence at my lack of enthusiasm for his idea.
14.Sam didn’t turn a hair when I told him about the accident.
15.Seating is available on a first come, first served basis.
16.Jones took exception to a comment I made about his weight.
17.Finally, a truck driver took pity on us and gave us a ride.
18.Teachers were turning a blind eye to smoking in school.
19.The war was, to all intents and purposes, over.
20.Older people prefer to travel off peak, when the buses aren’t crowded and journeys take
less time.
1. Draw up a list of all the things you want to do.

2. Now the summer's here things are looking up!
3. Only one man tried to help us, the rest just looked on in silence.
4. We look to you for support.
5. You have to learn to deal with difficult situations when they crop up.
IV. Fill in the gaps with the right form of one of the following words:
reap, render, coax, scurrying, trice, meager, spawned, demise, foster, ponder, uphold, busker,
bloodshot, foolproof, solace, fringe, fibbed, curb, figment, prerequisite, outwardly, ousted,
exhilarating, ensued, skewed, relentless, shortcomings, fastidious, transient, biased
1. These two men actually lived; they weren't figments of some writer's imagination.
2. Each article goes through a foolproof system of checking which ensures that there are
no mistakes in the final text.
3. A cat is a fastidious animal that washes itself frequently.
4. While I waited for you to come I listened to a busker playing the guitar in the park.
5. Some samples were handled improperly, which could have skewed the results.
6. Learning to surf is an exhausting but exhilarating experience.
7. Firefighters managed to coax the man down from the roof.
8. It’s rather tiring to try to always follow these transient fashions.
9. Will computers render books obsolete?
10.Calvin remained outwardly calm, but inside he was very angry.
11.They want to uphold traditional family values.
12.The city is trying new measures to curb pollution.
13.He looked unshaven and his eyes were bloodshot.
14.My parents had mixed feelings about the President's demise.
15.Ridge's success is due to a relentless pursuit of perfection.
16.New technology has spawned new business opportunities.
17.Emma is a tall girl with straight brown hair and a fringe.
18.He should be here in a trice.
19.He continued to ponder the problem as he walked home.
20.In the pouring rain, people were scurrying off to work.
21.The Communists were finally ousted from power.
22.When she asked if they wanted to stay for tea, Larry fibbed and said they had a few
errands to run.
23.I objected to what he had just said and a heated argument then ensued.
24.Some knowledge of the French language is a prerequisite for employment there.
25.When his wife left him, he found solace in the bottle.
26.The newspaper gave a very biased report of the meeting.
27.These classroom activities are intended to foster children's language skills.
28.Those who do take risks often reap the rewards.
29.He bravely acknowledged his own personal shortcomings.
30.He supplements his meager income by working on Saturdays.
1. I know I've done some bad things in the past, but now I'm turning over a new leaf.
2. Drop me a line and let me know how you're getting on.
3. She tried to make light of the situation, but I could tell that she was hurt.
4. Anna would go to any lengths to fulfil her ambition.
5. Everyone retired early that night and I, for one, slept like a log.
6. He had made a killing on the stock exchange that morning.
7. People in the know say that interest rates will have to rise again soon.
8. Parents will be unable to afford their children's education unless colleges are prepared to meet them
halfway.
10. Calm down - there's no need to fly off the handle.
11. He's willing to organize anything guests want at the drop of a hat.
12. If either side is to make any headway in these negotiations, they must be prepared to compromise.
13. The reality of the war didn't hit home until someone from the neighborhood was killed.
14. She was determined not to give in to despair.
15. The wood gave off a sweet, perfumed smell as it burned.
16. A gas lamp gave out a pale yellowish light.
17. It's a good recording; the sound is as clear as a bell.
18. I don’t think I can move this sofa. It’s as heavy as lead.
20. I know this dress is going to fit you like a glove.
21. She can eat like a horse and never put on weight.
22. Don’t worry about losing money; this investment is as safe as houses.
23. Transport workers are holding out for a 20% pay rise.
24. He worked a miracle when he succeeded in making the other party agree to our terms.
25. We searched every nook and cranny for the keys, but still couldn’t find them.
26. Clint Eastwood first made a name for himself in the TV series "Rawhide."
27. They may have made their getaway through the back door. (have escaped)
28. Mike has greater depths to him than you may think. (he has a more complex personality)
29. She resents being constantly overlooked for promotion. (she’s angry)
30. You could do really well in your career if you put your mind to it. (if you make an effort)
31. She not only deceived him but, to add insult to injury, allowed him to pay for her meal.
32. The race was postponed in the interests of safety.
33. I’ll reserve judgement on his novel until I’ve read it.
34. Alan took issue with his daughter over her coming home from the party in the early hours of the
morning.
35. Greg has, to all intents and purposes, finished his degree course, with the exception of his final
dissertation.
36. The child will be adopted but a relative is looking after him in the interim.
37. This statue has stood here since time immemorial.
38. Peggy took off her hat to reveal a shock of red curls.
39. Hiring a lawyer was a calculated attempt to frighten us into giving them what they want.
40. The hurricane left a trail of devastation in its wake.
41. One catch about the new public transport scheme is that it will need large subsidies.
42. The illness had impaired his ability to think and concentrate.
43. The kids are always pestering us to take them to the beach.
44. Outside the club, two men were laying into each other.
46. I'm going to let you in on a little secret.
47. These shoes have become an important status symbol among teenagers.
48. They won't listen to a long lecture, so just keep it short and sweet.
49. The guy is an out-and-out liar. Don’t believe a word of what he says.
50. Against all odds, he recovered from his terrible injuries.
51. There’s no need to hide anymore; I’m sure the whole affair is out in the open by now.
52. You’re no longer considered past your prime until you’re well into your 60s.
53. Working irregular hours is all part and parcel of being a journalist.
54. Changing my former job with this one was a case of out of the frying pan into the fire. It’s much worse
here.
55. The onset of the disease is signaled/marked by blurred vision. (the first sign of the disease)
56. In my opinion, computers are more of a hindrance than a help. (are more trouble than they’re worth)
57. It's the law so you can like it or lump it.
58. I can't get hold of that book for love nor money.
59. I followed the instructions to the letter, but it still wouldn't work.
60. I’m really impressed by Julie’s progress in Italian; her reading is improving in/by leaps and bounds.
61. I don't mind your brother coming to stay, but I draw the line at him moving in!
62. You have a straight choice. Either you obey the rules or you leave.
63. There was something about her story that rang true.
64. Within reason, I am prepared to work overtime.
65. Poverty begets crime.
67. After twenty-five years as a teacher, he's decided to call it quits.
68. She was cut to the quick by the accusation.
69. Someone - I won't name names - has been caught stealing from the stores.
70. I've read the instructions, but I'm still none the wiser.
71. Look - somebody's selling a 1968 Mustang in mint condition.
72. She's a good player but she'll meet her match when she plays with Sara.
73. I racked my brains, trying to remember his name.
74. It stands to reason that you cannot find the right person to do a job unless you know exactly what that
job is.
75. Drug treatment should only be used as a last resort.
76. They're looking to the new manager to make the company profitable.
78. He made over the whole estate to his son.
79. I just came to see you on the off chance that Paul might be here.
80. It’s just not on for you treat your baby sister like this.
81. He still wouldn't own up to the fact that he'd lied.
82. The city has spent $2 million over and above budgeted funds for the new stadium.
83. Almost everything sold at the auction went for a song; I’ve never seen so many bargains.
84. If they want promotion, United have got to pull their socks up.
85. United had a close shave/call when Liverpool almost scored.
86. He was tired of living out of a suitcase; he was dreaming of settling down somewhere.
87. He was trying to put across a serious point.
88. He'd broken his promise again, and it was the last straw.
89. Samuels pulled a few strings to get her daughter a job in Mitchell's office.
90. They managed to agree on a date for the wedding.
91. Nothing short of a miracle would have saved the paintings from the fire. (it would have taken a miracle
to save the paintings)
92. She has quite a good command of French. (she speaks French quite well)
93. His father gives him a monthly allowance of £200.
94. At last we got to the head of the queue.
95. If the weather holds, work could be completed in a short time.
96. Scarcely a day goes by without Vanessa practising the violin. (she practises nearly every day)
97. She's writing a sequel to her first novel.
98. Usually I come home, eat dinner, watch a little TV, and then hit the sack by 9:30 or 10:00.
99. I was stuck in a rut and decided to look for a new job.
6.The long-term outlook for the computer industry remains fairly bright. LOOK
7. His voice sounded so mournful that tears came into her eyes. MOURN
8. Don't be spineless - you have to stand up to people like that. SPINE
9.Sleep deprivation causes memory loss, paranoia, and other problems. DEPRIVE
10. It would be laughable if it wasn't so serious. LAUGH
21.I would like to set the record straight on a few points.

22.They gave me a great leaving party - they really pulled out all the stops.
23.For sheer cleverness she could run rings around them all.
24.The thought of a lawsuit was enough to make his hair stand on end.
25.The color printer is a mixed blessing - it looks good, but it takes a long time to print.
26.New teachers are given golden hellos.
27.The course will be a stepping stone to another career.
28.We lived from hand to mouth, never knowing where the next meal was coming from.
29.When Allied Stores reduced their prices, other companies were forced to follow suit.
30.Traffic was nose to tail for three miles.
31.We had to fight tooth and nail to get the government to admit they were wrong.
32.She's over the moon about her new job.
33.The study on poverty certainly offers food for thought to America's leaders.
34.Local stores and businesses are beginning to feel the pinch from the economic crisis.
35.We found it difficult to keep a straight face in such a funny situation.
36.It was with a heavy heart that I said goodbye to George at the station.
37.A confused computer gave the weary couple a rude awakening at one o’clock every
morning.
38.Let me just say that I take issue with the Minister over this question of public health.
40.We will stop at nothing to save our child.
III. Add the appropriate preposition/adverbial particle:
6. Susie sets great store on/by this job interview.

7. From the outset the man denied doing anything wrong.
8. He seems to be very free with other people's money.
9. There’s a killer on the loose and we’ve got to find him.
10.Two of the escaped prisoners are still at large.
11.Half her salary goes on the rent.
12.Half the team had gone down with flu.
13.Fireworks were going off all over the city.
14.You ought to have put in more hours on this project.
15.In the end, I stopped short of telling her my real feelings.
lure, plummet, spook, callous, infringe, dormant, slither, mundane, intricate, fickle, crave,
akin, culprit, stretch, shroud, commute, obsolete, deplete, eerie, ooze, doting, lifeline, thrive,
rung, flee, trim, wane, flout, seethe, rumble
31.Because I work at home, the telephone is like a lifeline to me.

32.The seeds remain dormant until the spring.
33.Most herbs need direct sun all day in order to thrive.
34.Could you just trim my hair at the back?
35.It was with a feeling akin to despair that I realized the car was not going to start.
36.The faster products change, the faster they become obsolete.
37.Sometimes between battles, there were long stretches of time when nothing happened.
38.As soon as the sun went down, the temperature plummeted.
39.CFC is just one chemical that depletes the ozone layer.
40.His popularity in the state began to wane almost immediately after the election.
41.As a child I was fascinated by the intricate workings of a watch.
42.I don't mind commuting on the train as long as I have a good book to read.
43.I decided to climb up the ladder of City College, starting at the lowest rung.
44.Some companies flout the rules and employ children as young as seven.
45.Daniel was seething with jealousy.
46.Most little kids crave attention.
47.The play is about the mundane existence of factory workers.
48.Some money was taken from my desk yesterday. I think I know who the culprit is.
49.The doting grandmother smiled and chatted about how well the boy was doing at
school.
50.Ever since I left the company they have been making attempts to lure me back.
51.The company showed callous disregard for the safety of their employees.
52.Teenagers are fickle and switch brands frequently.
53.A thickening fog shrouded the top of the mountain.
54.The ice cream was melting and oozing out of its wrapper.
55.Something must have spooked the horses.
56.I had the eerie feeling that somebody was watching me.
57.The snake slithered away through the grass.
58.In the distance, thunder rumbled across the sky.
59.Rollins tried to flee the country but was stopped at the airport.
60.Some students argued that the rule infringed on their right to free speech.
1. Europe was a far cry from what we'd been led to expect.
2. I was feeling more and more worried as the day wore on.
3. He’s the manager now; it was hard, but he finally worked his way up to the top.
4. There's no doubt coffee perks you up.
5. Professor Brightly walked into the lecture hall with a pile of dog-eared notes under his arm.
6. The movie's last scenes kept us on the edge of our seats.
8. It was only three o'clock and tempers were already beginning to fray.
9. They've started producing films again after a two-year fallow period.
10. For 25 years, Darwin amassed evidence to support his theories.
11. Finally, Bryant decided to take a back seat and let his son run the company.
13. A yellow background will make the black lettering stand out.
14. Lena quickly jumped in with a diverting remark.
15. He experienced a sudden pang of regret he'd rejected her offer.
16. I struck up a conversation with the girl sitting next to me.
17. They were unemployed youths living on the fringes of society.
18. Both parents and children have to make an effort to bridge the generation gap.
19. She said she'd pass the message on to the other students.
20. I think the poor guy passed out. It looks like he's had a lot to drink.
21. We have to take a stand against racism.
22. Catholics passed laws against intermarriage between people of the two faiths.
23. The captain added, in mitigation, that the engines may have been faulty.
24. Wearing a helmet when riding a motorcycle is mandatory.
25. Our friendship has stood the test of time.
26. Don't take on too much work - the extra cash isn't worth it.
27. Dieting always seems to conjure up images of endless salads.
28. A major computer wrought chaos on the New York subway last night.
29. Making notes is the best way of keeping your mind on the job.
30. The show was on the verge of being canceled due to low ratings.
31. I don’t know if I can trust him. Do you think his offer is on the level?
32. The strain of working long hours under the constant threat of robbery took its toll on the family.
33. I noticed that my name was not on the night duty roster.
34. His wife was a source of constant support during the lean years.
35. If you're so busy, why don't you delegate some of your work?
36. I decided to take the train to work rather than brave the traffic.
37. He held out his hand to help her to her feet.
38. Sorry, I clean forgot your birthday.
39. Only a few athletes make the grade in professional sports.
40. Jarrod completely immersed himself in his work.
41. Most of us don't know our neighbors well enough to meddle with their lives.
42. It is annoying when she tries to affect a British accent.
43. Of course, he tries to keep up appearances, but he lives entirely off borrowed money.
44. She'd always had a yen to write a book.
46. My father would never spend all his wages, but save for a rainy day.
47. He was asked to draw up proposals for reforming the law. (write)
48. Many more people died of infections before the advent of penicillin.
49. His tough stance on crime appeals to voters.
50. The concert's still on Saturday but the venue has been changed.
TEST – PROFICIENCY USE OF ENGLISH
11. I had been there two hours, and had perhaps outstayed my welcome. STAY
12. They were portrayed as contemptible cowards. CONTEMPT
13. He is a loathsome disgusting creature. LOATHE
14. Applicants are checked for criminal convictions. CONVICT
15. Outdated textbooks, decrepit buildings, overcrowded classrooms –
the list of problems is long and growing. DATE
41. He's one of these super-confident types who really needs to be brought down a peg or
two.
42. There's no love lost between Bart and Stephen.
43. He gets a travel allowance over and above his existing salary.
44. It is impossible to give hard-and-fast rules, but here are some points to consider.
45. They walked out on the party, leaving me high and dry.
46. Horszowski, still hale and hearty at 98, will give a piano recital on May 28.
49. Taking the train is more trouble than it's worth.
52. Steve has both a Ph.D. and an M.D., yet he's content with his practice at a rural hospital;
he prefers to be a big fish in a little pond.
53. You can buy jeans in every colour under the sun.
55. Was he speaking with tongue in cheek when he said Sally should run for president?
56. Whether your hair is naturally curly or permed it needs extra special care to keep it in
tip-top condition.
57. The election result dealt a further blow to the party.
58. The famine is worse than any disaster in living memory.
59. The ad says the computer can be up and running in less than an hour.
60. Joking apart, I do feel somebody should tell him what we think. It's for his own good.
16.Nearly 200 people were done out of a total of ₤20,000 by the accountant.
17.That alleged fundraiser took me in completely.
18.My parents threatened to cut me off without a penny if I married him.
19.She enjoys putting me down in front of other people.
20.At a time like this one turns to one's closest friends.
21.A survey is now being carried out nationwide.
22.Laurie delved into her briefcase and pulled out a letter.
23.Aunt Bella sat at the table, poring over catalogues, surveying the accounts, calculating.
24.After ploughing through so many textbooks, it was a relief to pick up a novel again.
25.Domestic violence seems to cut across most social divisions.
26.Peter will take up the management of the finance department.
27.We sought out people who had been laid off from large corporations and were forced to
create new lives.
28.I put in for a pay increase.
29.His injuries are severe but he's expected to pull through.
30.I've been toiling away at this essay all weekend.
31.They want to bring in a bill to limit arms exports.
32.He took to coming home later and later.
33.She felt she had to play along or risk losing her job.
34.The ad plays on our emotions, showing a doctor holding a newborn baby.
35.Internet shopping will really take off when people become convinced that it is secure.
36.In the press interview, the coach played up the importance of having a strong defense.
37.Kate set out for the house on the other side of the bay.
38.They've gone to the airport to see their son off.
39.Recent freak weather conditions have sparked off renewed fears about the effects of
global warming.
40.All that walking tired me out.
41.Stress can bring on an asthma attack.
42.Tell them you've come out in a rash, or something.
43.He came to a few minutes later, unable to remember anything about the accident.
44.His face clouded over in disappointment.
45.Archaeologists think that massive floods could have wiped out the dinosaurs.
46.One boy had let off a firework in class.
47.I want to use this train ticket before it runs out.
48.Don't let your failures put you off trying harder.
49.My dad told me off for swearing.
50.They talked me into going swimming with them.
51.Jack reeled off a long list of names.
52.I couldn't take in all that French dialogue in the movie.
53.Insurance companies were slow paying out on claims for flood damage.
54.They sank their entire savings into their house.
55.Then we hit upon the idea of asking viewers to donate money over the Net.
ward, jowl, cumbersome, dilapidated, pep, adamant, slug, gale, gruesome, winsome
61.Timothy is adamant that he doesn’t want to be promoted.

62.Her engaging smile, her winsome manner and her impeccable behaviour soon endeared
her to the public.
63.Some of the old homes in Newville are well kept, but others are dilapidated.
64.Police described it as a particularly gruesome attack.
65.In that crowded subway car we stood cheek by jowl, virtually holding one another up.
66.Coca-Cola and Pepsi have been slugging it out in the cola wars for years.
67.The team needs a few new players to pep it up.
68.She took vitamin C to ward off a cold.
69.The bar erupted into gales of laughter.
70.I used to have one of those old sewing machines, but it was too cumbersome.
I. Fill in the gaps with the right form of one of the following words:
assuage, incentive, trot, succumb, contention, voracious, twist, proactive, irrefutable,

emulate, rejuvenated, hitch, brandish, sprawl, confer, ascribed, glum, strive, dismay, moot,
yarn, yearn, ravenous, riddled, swathe, nurture, baffle, coax, imbued, wayward
1. There are still six teams in contention for the playoffs.

2. As a proactive enforcer a field man must always be prepared for the unexpected.
3. On the day of the funeral, the mood in the house was glum.
4. ‘What is happening to me?’ she questioned herself in dismay.
5. He could spin a yarn, and you had to take what he said with a pinch of salt.
6. The normally grass-rich ranges are barren, chewed down to dust by ravenous cattle.
7. The moon was swathed in mist.
8. His philosophical writings are imbued with religious belief.
9. She trotted softly through the passageway to the gate.
10. Every time I try to talk to him about it, he just twists everything I say.
11. Developing countries often try to emulate experiences of developed countries, but this is not always a good
idea.
12. Franklin leant over and conferred with his attorneys.
13. A man brandishing a gun had threatened staff and customers at a local bank.
14. The exact nature of black holes continues to baffle scientists.
15. The question of changing the membership rules was mooted at the last meeting.
16. There's been a slight technical hitch, so we'll have to postpone the video until later.
17. The people yearned for peace, and the chance to rebuild their shattered lives.
18. Most of the accidents were ascribed to the bad weather.
19. The new plan will provide strong incentives for young people to improve their skills.
20. The company must constantly strive for greater efficiency.
21. Reading aloud nurtures a love of books in children.
22. Her typing was slow and riddled with mistakes.
23. The children had to be coaxed into coming with us.
24. Along with being an expert in business law, Martin is a voracious reader of detective books.
25. There was nothing to assuage his guilt and regret.
26. She feared she could no longer control her wayward son.
27. There was irrefutable proof of his guilt.
28. About 400,000 Americans succumb each year to smoking-related illnesses.
29. I came back from holiday feeling rejuvenated.
30. The town seemed to sprawl for miles.
II. Fill in with ONE word only:
1. Midvale High was on a roll, having won their last six basketball games.
2. She struggled to hold back her tears.
3. As a soldier of the old school, Eisenhower felt his responsibility was to protect the nation's security.
4. Paige could only pick at her meal, forcing down a mouthful or two. (nibble)
5. The UN has called on both sides to observe the ceasefire. (request)
6. I took up jogging because I wanted to lose weight.
7. This is the second time I've been passed over for promotion.
8. Look on the bright side - at least you learned something from the experience.
10. No one expected the film to be so successful, but it carried off three Oscars.
TEST
I. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of one of the following words:
disarray, albeit, roster, abode, incentive, glare, backlog, wreak, aspersions,

mandatory, poll, downright, commodity, adamant, toil
1. He’s just a poor homeless person with no fixed abode.

2. He made some remarks that cast aspersions on the integrity of the jury.
3. The chairman's resignation threw the organization into disarray.
4. Separate offices for quiet work are a rare commodity.
6. The new plan will provide strong incentives for young people to improve their
skills.
8. She spent a few days in a holiday resort away from the glare of publicity.
9. Norwich agreed to take on an extra twelve staff and to clear the backlog of
applications.
10. Here began their arduous toil to force a living from the land.
11. These policies will wreak havoc on the British economy.
13. He accepted the job, albeit with some hesitation.
14. In our poll, we asked teachers how they felt about teacher testing.
15. But that said, the diesel costs £16,600, which is downright preposterous.
II. Fill in the blanks with ONE word only (the first letter is given):
1. This lovely new dress fits like a glove.

3. You must take the medication every day without fail.
4. Mary recalls how they were flat broke and almost living hand to mouth.
5. Well, there's another fifty dollars down the drain.
7. They tossed a coin to decide who would go first.
8. If you bide your time until the market improves, you’ll get a better return on
your investment.
9. You don’t need to worry. This kind of rash will usually clear up of its own
accord.
12. He's managed to land himself an amazing job in advertising.
13. I was in a quandary – I didn’t know whether to tell the police or not.
15. We concentrate most of teaching the core skills of reading, writing, and
mathematics.
III. Add the appropriate particles:
1. My mother took an instant dislike to my flatmate. (decided she didn’t like him)
2. He had to part company with his partner due to their strong disagreement.
3. A bomb blew up near his truck.
6. I think he took in everything I said, though he didn’t want to leave that
impression.
7. Should you feed your baby on demand, or stick to a timetable?
8. I think we should be able to get around most of these problems.
12. Lila cut in again, answering before he could even open his mouth.
14. We must get across the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.
IV. Complete the following idioms in context:
1. He gets annoyed if his lunch isn't ready at one o'clock on the dot.
2. She can give him chapter and verse on Finance Acts and other current
legislation.
5. Losing one’s job has proved a blessing in disguise for some people.
6. She told me her name was Joan but for all I know she could be lying.
7. You have to drive a car a number of times before you get the hang of it.
9. The boys remained optimistic that their musical career might bear fruit.
10. Kids should be taught to make amends for their own mistakes.
12. Just about everyone on the estate is on the dole. Jobs are scarce.
13. It’s definitely my mother who calls the shots in my family.
14. The governor urged teachers to break the mould in establishing new ways of
teaching.
15. With her brains and good looks, she certainly has a lot going for her.
Vocabulary 3 – Final Test
I. Complete the following phrasal verbs:
1. Jenny has dark hair and green eyes; she takes after her mother.
2. It's taken me ages to get over the flu.
3. He came into a lot of money when his uncle died.
4. The printing machines are always breaking down.
5. He didn’t mean to let you down; it was only an accident.
6. I gave up trying to persuade him to continue with his studies.
7. I'm going to have to turn in. I'm not used to these late nights.
8. Come on then, do up your coat and let's go.
9. Jack's having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.
10. While I was clearing out the desk, I came across some of his letters.
II. Fill in with one word only:
1. I don’t know if you should give him this task; he’s still wet behind the ears.
2. I don't see eye to eye with Todd on political issues.
4. Why do you look so down in the mouth today? What’s wrong?
5. At 2, he played the piano by ear.
7. After I got the promotion, a few of my co-workers started giving me the cold shoulder.
8. I haven't won, have I? You're pulling my leg.
9. Many people end up paying through the nose for their car insurance policies.
10. “She sells seashells on the sea shore” is a tongue-twister.
III. Choose the correct word:
1. Too many job hunters make the classical/classic mistake of thinking only about what's in it for them.
2. I'm trying to be more economic/economical when I go shopping, and only buying what I really need.
3. The stars appear stationary/stationery because they are so far away.
4. Beside/Besides going to aerobics twice a week, she rides horses on Saturdays.
5. I'm afraid this banknote is a forgery; it's just a worthless/invaluable piece of paper.
6. The children are finding it hard to adopt/adapt to the new school.
7. She has endured house arrest and continual/continuous harassment by the police.
8. She's an imminent/eminent psychiatrist at the Harvard Medical School.
9. I don't know what this note says - Dad's handwriting is totally illegible/eligible!
10. She was delighted to have a possibility/an opportunity to talk with someone who shared her interest in classical music.
IV. Fill in the blanks with one word from the list:
duty, reward, pinch, compulsory, relay, tray, industrious, refund, discount, flight, forecast, snag, pips, outskirts, fee, sip, shrink,
loan, futile, strain
1. You can return it within 30 days for a full refund.

2. Dr Allison charges a fee of $90 for a consultation.
3. The customs duty on luxury cars went up last month.
4. The police say there is a $50,000 reward for any information that helps them find the killer.
5. Tickets are $9, with a $2 discount for kids.
6. You'll strain your eyes trying to read in this light.
7. Fruit pips are seeds, so try growing your miniature trees from these.
8. She fell down a whole flight of stairs.
9. Add a pinch of salt to taste.
10. She poured more wine and took a sip.
11. In the 4 x 200meters relay, he took the baton trailing two other anchors by 12 meters.
12. According to the weather forecast, it's going to stay hot for the rest of the week.
13. It's an interesting job. The only snag is that it's not very well paid.
14. The waiter brought drinks on a tray.
15. Don't wash that sweater in the machine - it'll shrink.
17. Maths and English are compulsory for all students.
18. My efforts to go back to sleep proved futile.
19. The bank offered him a loan of £15,000 to set up a business.
20. Most of the students I knew at college were serious and industrious.
V. Complete the following phrases (the first letter is given for you):
1. a rough guess, estimate - not exact

2. identical twins - exactly the same, or very similar
3. a practical joke - a trick that is intended to surprise/shock sb
4. a thorough search, investigation - including every possible detail
5. a flat tyre – it has no air or not enough air in it
6. dense fog - difficult to see through
7. a fatal accident - resulting in someone's death
8. a brief glimpse - continuing for a short time
9. an active volcano - likely to explode at any time
10. a residential area - part of a town that consists of private houses
78. We received £1550 in cash and promises of another £650, making £2200 in all.
79. On top of everything else, I now have to go to work next Saturday!
81. He used to wear yellow ties and trendily-cut suits in eye-catching colours.
83. The film takes a light-hearted look at life in prison.
84. I was afraid I’d blown my chance, but she agreed to go out again on Saturday night.
85. After their performance in the first half of the match, their chances of winning are now very remote.
Units 1-20
Test
V. Choose the correct item:

1. What I find most ________ about it is that he didn’t even have the decency to say that he was sorry.
A galling B furious C touchy D resentful
2. It was so embarrassing. We were in the middle of a crowded restaurant when they suddenly
had a _________ row.
A heated B blazing C stormy D smouldering
3. George wasn’t in a particular good mood, but then he is always a bit ___________ in the morning.
A irate B crotchety C indignant D infuriated
4. Harry was offered a scholarship to study in Spain and he _______ the opportunity with both hands.
A grasped B held C passed D grabbed
5. Both the favourite and then the second favourite pulled out. Naturally, we thought we were
__________ a chance.
A up for B in for C in with D up with
6. I wish you would stop sitting on the ____________ and decide whose side you are on.
A wall B middle C fence D hedge
7. The doors were hanging off their hinges and the paint was __________ off the walls.
A splitting B scraping C snapping D peeling
8. I’m absolutely __________ ! I could do with a large drink!
A parched B peckish C hungry D famished
9. That’s the last time they’re coming to stay for the weekend. They ate us out of house and _______ .
A kitchen B garden C home D larder
10. After three hours of walking in the hot summer sun, we were _________ for a drink.
A gulping B sighing C panting D gasping
VI. Complete the sentences with an appropriate word:

20. wake up bright and ____EARLY___
21. one’s pride and ____JOY__
22. looking spick and ___SPAN____
23. spoilt children throwing a ___TANTRUM___
24. a __DARK____ horse
25. to be up in ___ARMS___ about sth
26. to ___FLEX___ one’s muscles
27. to __GRIT/CLENCH____ one’s teeth
28. to ___BAT___ an eyelid
29. to think on one’s __FEET____
30. to jump ___AT___ the chance
31. to pull one’s __SOCKS__ up
32. at the ___DROP__ of a hat
33. as different as _CHALK___ and cheese
34. a ___SPATE____ of break-ins
35. to hand __DOWN____ a sentence
36. to go to any __LENGTHS___ to do sth
37. to think the ___WORLD____ of sb
38. a ___HAIRPIN____ bend (sharp)
20. to work ___UP___ an appetite
51. These men are ruthless terrorists and will kill anyone who tries to stop them.
53. The company's refusal to hire him was a blatant act of discrimination.
54. He was totally absorbed in a gripping detective story.
58. They want to make sweeping changes to education policies.
62. Mum’s coming home tonight; we should get the house spick and span.
67. The firm has captured the lion's share of the UK market.
69. Notwithstanding differences, there are clear similarities in all of the world's religions.
70. It had been a tiring day, largely because of all the tedious waiting.
72. On a treacherous curve, both vehicles went out of control and met in a head-on collision.
73. Bob was too narrow-minded and prejudiced; it was just impossible to work with him.
75. I called on the off-chance that Patty might be home.
76. The odds are against her passing the exam, as so few people get through the first time.
82. She gave him a sweet smile, totally at odds with the look of dislike in her eyes.
83. There is a world of difference between home-made bread and the tasteless stuff that many people buy today.
84. Today's economic problems pale in comparison with those of the 1930s.
85. Rinse the vegetables under a cold tap.
86. It's best to take what he says with a pinch of salt - he's always exaggerating.
87. It’s hard to believe that they’re brothers – they are as different as chalk and cheese!
88. These men are all decent, tax-paying, law-abiding people.
89. The police have been trying to trace the whereabouts of the suspect.
90. There is not a shred of evidence to support the theory.
91. Mom fell on the ice and bruised the side of her leg.
92. Put the biscuits back in the tin or they'll go stale.
93. I used to think he was really funny, but now I’ve gone off him.
94. They took an instant dislike to each other.
95. She was too besotted with Jack to see how he really was.
96. A taxi drew up at the gate.
97. Don't pull out! There's something coming.
98. He was fine, but the car was a write-off.
99. I'm feeling a bit peckish. What's in the fridge?
100. You can work up your appetite by exercising.
100. I want to make one thing crystal clear - I do not agree with these proposals.
101. That husband of her is bone idle; no wonder the house is in such a mess.
102. Over millions of years, some of the reptiles developed razor-sharp teeth.
103. Such cheap goods obviously rely on dirt cheap labor.
104. The boat was stuck fast in the mud.
105. I would have wakened you earlier but you were sound asleep.
106. We found her sitting bolt upright in bed with all the lights on.
107. He won’t hear you; he’s stone deaf.
108. The leaders need to find a way of compromising without losing face among their supporters.
109. I looked at her face and just knew she was lying through her teeth.
110. We've booked the flight, but not the accommodation - we'll play it by ear when we get there.
111. I couldn't get my tongue round the names of the villages we'd visited.
112. The car broke down on the way to the airport and they just caught the plane by the skin of their
teeth.
113. I haven't heard any more news, but I'll keep my ear to the ground.
115. Tell me exactly what happened. I'm all ears.
116. Grind some black pepper over the salad.
117. For the main course we had roast turkey with vegetables.
118. Garnish the salad with tropical fruits and sautéed wild mushrooms.
119. Steak becomes tough and chewy when it is cooked too long.
120. Can you chop up some carrots for me?
122. Heat the fish under a grill and serve piping hot.
123. Vine tomatoes are in season from April to October.
125. "Don't worry," he said, patting her hand gently.
126. Jimmy is a very shy, clingy child.
127. Why don't you go and grab some sleep?
128. A young boy pushed her over and snatched her purse as she fell.
129. I grasped his arm firmly and led him away.
130. Rivera claimed he was kicked and manhandled by police.
132. The other girls surrounded her, calling her names and yanking her hair.
133. The police had towed his car away because it was blocking the road.
134. Cordell had an excellent grasp of military issues.
136. You can't cure a common cold, but you can alleviate the symptoms.
137. Put your foot into clod water to reduce the swelling.
138. She could faintly hear voices as she began to regain consciousness.
139. It will be a few minutes before the drugs start to take effect.
140. Before undergoing surgery, patients should discuss the various options with their doctor.
141. Patients were discharged from hospital because the beds were needed by other people.
142. Kathy's been quite ill with flu, but I think she's on the mend now.
143. Single mothers are always under a lot of stress.
144. Older people are more susceptible to infections.
145. Years of smoking have taken their toll on his health.
146. We were planning to go out last night, but Marcia had a splitting headache.
147. My father is quite old and now he’s increasingly hard of hearing.
148. Robin has a sore throat and a runny nose.
149. A number of these patients are seriously ill.
150. The cold symptoms, the stomach upset, the fevers all pointed to flu.
151. You won’t be able to go swimming tomorrow if your cold doesn’t clear up.
152. If I eat eggs, I come out in a rash all over my body.
153. I was hit on the head and passed out.
154. His injuries are severe but he's expected to pull through.
155. I can't seem to shake off this cold.
156. Most patients find that the numbness from the injection wears off after about an hour.
157. The vaccine protects against Hepatitis B which is a highly infectious disease.
158. He is still in hospital, his life hanging by a thread.
159. When she came round her mother was sitting by her bed.
160. Don't let him flog you his car -- he's had endless trouble with it.
161. I managed to scrounge some money off my dad.
162. Don't be daft! Of course you're not too old to go clubbing.
163. I'm going indoors. It's a little nippy out here.
164. I left three pies in the fridge and someone's scoffed the lot!
165. I'm such a lousy cook that I usually eat out.
166. When I'm famous I'm going to stay in a posh hotel and drink champagne all day.
167. Knowing both of them, I knew they would hit it off when they got to know one another better.
168. The trip was far too expensive. The agency really ripped us off.
170. “Rest assured, Mrs. Copper” said the police officer. “We will find your son for you.”
171. She's his niece, from what I can gather.
172. By the sound of it, things are worse than we thought.
174. After five years with the company she hadn’t been promoted – small wonder then that she
decided to quit her job.
175. It’s all very well to want to get rich quickly, but don’t expect any sympathy from me if things go
wrong.
176. With all due respect, Minister, I cannot agree with your last statement.
177. They're going to regret firing me, you mark my words.
178. At the end of the day, this is what you’ll have to remember.
179. I'm all for giving people more freedom.
180. Look, we're all tired - let's call it a day.
181. When are the library books due back?
182. No woman in her right mind would go out with a man like him.
183. All told, 28 people died and 100 were wounded.
184. Politicians and the media have had a field day with the incident.
185. Guests were treated to wine and caviar at the reception.
186. It's just as well I took the train today - I heard the traffic was really bad.
187. Shut your eyes and don't peek!
188. I lay back on the sand and gazed at the stars above.
189. Mellor cast an eye over the draft for inaccuracies.
190. Fans waited for hours at the airport to catch a glimpse of their idol.
191. The lady behind the counter looked daggers at me.
192. He could just make out a dark shape moving towards him.
193. Cliff's family worked in the cotton fields to eke out a living.
194. Many people are living in abject poverty because of the poll tax.
196. With the car repairs, I just don't see how we're going to make ends meet this month.
197. Shareholders want to see a better return on their investment.
198. After all, this man was a tycoon as well as a doctor; he must be rolling in it.
100. Educational facilities are best in the more well-to-do residential areas.
51. The bank wrote us to tell we were 500 $ overdrawn.

52. I'm trying to be more economical when I go shopping, and only buying what I really need.
53. Simon's royalties for the book will go to charity.
54. We have received an invoice for $250.
55. Recently the company has been trying to increase its turnover by diversifying into other fields.
56. This property has appreciated in value during the last ten years.
57. Travellers on a tight budget might prefer to camp.
58. Do you want to go halves on a pizza?
59. You can pay me in instalments if you can't afford to give me all the money back in one go.
60. The cost of the plan would be in the region of $40 to $60 billion.
61. Cheques should be made payable to the National Trust.
63. I joined the company in 1985, on a salary of 22,000$ a year.
64. She had already put down a deposit on a ship ticket for the two of us.
65. The books retail for $ 22. 95 each and are available at major Bay Area bookstores and discount outlets.
66. He spent 3 months there, running up bills of £30,000, as yet unpaid.
67. I'm a bit strapped for cash myself at the moment, but I'll see what I can do.
68. Coca Cola's prize-winning advertising campaign has put all others in the shade.
69. Could you lend me £10 to tide me over till next week?
71. The floorboards creaked as she walked across the room.
72. Strong winds howled across the region.
73. Leaves rustled in the summer breeze.
74. If you snore, it's better not to sleep on your back.
75. She was sitting at the table sipping her coffee.
76. He swung the axe again with all his might.
77. The parade went off without a hitch, despite concern about protestors.
78. The danger of disease is greater in the aftermath of an earthquake.
79. The painting, believed to be by Renoir, turned out to be a very clever forgery.
80. John's glasses had small lenses and steel rims.
81. Due to an administrative oversight, several members of staff did not receive pay checks this month.
82. The aroma of coffee brought Christine into the small cafe.
83. The sweet scent of incense filled the air.
84. People flocked in their thousands to greet their new princess.
85. The police are now back at square one in their investigation.
86. Well, in my book, if you steal, you deserve to get caught.
87. His political future hinges on the outcome of this election.
88. The news gave a glimmer of hope that Michael might be released from prison earlier.
89. He said they fired him without cause, and sued them for breach of contract.
90. He only knows a smattering of English, so it can be difficult trying to communicate with them. (a very
small amount)
91. Athens is often regarded as the cradle of democracy. (the place where it started)
92. Sceptics will tell you that there’s no such thing as reincarnation and that living a previous life is a
figment of the subject’s imagination.
93. Whenever a miscarriage of justice is discovered people lose respect for the law.
94. In the heat of the moment Nick threatened to resign. (when feelings were very strong)
95. The typhoon left behind it a trail of devastation.
96. "I'll pay her back for this.'' "Don't be so vindictive. It doesn't help anyone.''
97. Laura's a pretty sensible girl. I don't think she'd talk to strangers.
98. She's become more outgoing since she went to college.
99. You were always so relaxed and easy-going. It was one of the things I liked about you.
100. You shouldn't be so spiteful to your sister.
31. Ellen had to admit the gamble had paid off. (succeeded)
32. The people of Houston will go to the polls next week to elect a new mayor.
33. An opinion poll showed that 70% of adults were against legalizing drugs.
34. The scourge of unemployment was added to that of rampant inflation.
35. Sorry I was short with you on the phone this morning.
36. Her name is Alex, short for Alexandra.
37. The young people spoke at length about their experiences.
38. I was just beginning to doze off when the telephone rang.
39. He'd flaked out on my bed.
40. I went straight to bed and went out like a light.
41. I think I'll go to bed late tonight and sleep in tomorrow.
42. Do you fall asleep as soon as your head hits the pillow, or do you toss and turn for hours before
dropping off?
43. I’m very tired. I didn't get a wink of sleep last night.
44. He always clams up when I ask him about his job – do you think he’s doing anything illegal?
46. He's always whinging about being underpaid.
47. He wanted desperately to confide in someone about his feelings of failure.
48. Our team won by two goals to nil.
49. Gordon was also presented with a cheque as runner-up of the closely fought contest.
50. He’s a desperate man. There’s no telling what he’ll do next.
51. I’ve just about had enough of my job. It’s the same old routine, day in, day out.
52. Sometimes he would not leave his room for days on end.
53. The class has been cancelled three weeks on the trot now.
54. We’ll be there in next to no time.
55. All our hard work will be worth it in the long run.
56. I was dressed in five minutes flat.
58. On Saturday I went to bed and slept fourteen hours solid.
59. The rebels may be playing for time while they try to get more weapons.
60. We waited for the best part of an hour.
41. The passenger haggled over the fare before she got into the taxi.
42. I'm suffering from jet lag but I'll feel better after a good night's sleep.
43. Where fishermen once set out to sea, now travellers stop to soak up the sun which bakes the sandy
shores.
44. Let's while away the hours swapping stories.
45. The new athletic center boasts an Olympic-size swimming pool.
46. The streets were littered with smashed vehicles and glass.
47. Benefits of the surgery far outweigh the risk.
48. It was clear from the outset that there were going to be problems.
49. His outlook on life is largely a result of his strict education.
50. Plans are underway to build a new stadium in the city.
51. If you're feeling down in the dumps, come over and have a chat.
52. She choked on the words, seeming on the verge of tears.
53. She wasn't feeling too good yesterday but she perked up in the evening.
54. That comment was totally uncalled for.
55. I couldn't help overhearing you and Jim last night - is something wrong?
56. By midday the rain had petered out.
57. The principal expelled John for stealing.
58. It will take a while to sift through all these magazines.
61. She picked her way between the puddles.
62. Tim was edging away from the threatening crowd.
63. Aunt Bella sat at the table, poring over catalogues, surveying the accounts, calculating.
64. Roger peered into the dark corridor to see what was making the noise.
65. Linda and Christina were giggling at some private joke.
66. Daddy sat in the first pew, beaming with pride.
67. The rain isn't too bad - it's only drizzling.
68. A severe drought has caused most of the corn crop to fail.
69. As she was undressing it began to rain again, and soon it was bucketing down.
70. Suddenly we nearly jumped out of our skins as there was an incredible clap of thunder.
72. Leave the door open, it’s boiling hot in here.
74. There was continuous driving rain, and a cold that numbed me.
75. Donations have been flooding in since we launched the appeal.
76. Some people think that the police can do everything under the sun, but of course you can't.
77. Mike's feeling a little under the weather so he couldn't come tonight.
78. It is evening, a steady cold rain is falling outside and gusts of wind rattle the shutters.
79. The weather's getting warmer, but the mornings are still nippy.
80. Fran leant over and whispered something in her sister's ear.
Units 21-30
Test
VII. Choose the correct item:

11. It took almost 100 firemen to bring the blaze under control.
A sparks B flame C blaze D rage
12. Season generously with freshly ground pepper and add salt to taste.
A crushed B ground C grated D pulverized
A socks B weight C finger D share
14. Little Joe looked up and tugged at his mother’s skirt to get her attention.
A gripped B let go C heaved D tugged
A watering B licking C tempting D provoking
16. I could see the lantern glowing in the dark.

A gleaming B glistening C glowing D glimmering
17. I grabbed a little sleep on the train, but it wasn't enough.

A grabbed B seized C grasped D embraced
18. The room was plunged into darkness and stayed like that for the rest of the day.
A put B taken C covered D plunged
19. It remained his belief, though, that a firm grasp of wider realities would serve him well.
A grip B seizure C grab D grasp
20. It was a daring robbery, which took place in broad daylight.

A total B broad C wide D absolute
VIII. Complete the phrases with an appropriate word:

11. not expensive = dirt __CHEAP__
12. very lazy = bone __IDLE____
13. totally deaf = ____STONE____ deaf
14. completely dark = ___PITCH____ -black/dark
15. to only just manage to do sth = to do sth by the ___SKIN___ of your teeth
16. to promise to keep a secrete = my lips are ____SEALED_____
17. a complete guess = a ___SHOT____ in the dark
18. to be getting better = to be __ON___ the mend
19. a very bad headache = a ___BLINDING/SPLITTING/THUMPING____ headache
20. not to be able to hear properly = to be ___HARD___ of hearing
III. Circle the correct item:
11. a dash/pat of milk

12. a clove of onion/garlic
13. a salt/lemon wedge
14. to sit stand bolt/bold upright
15. to turn your nose up/away at sth
16. to be engrossed/engulfed in flames
17. stringy/stodgy spaghetti
18. a shooting bug/pain in the chest
19. to put your back out/off
20. to be immune to/from prosecution
Mark Skipper
Units 21-30
impervious.
cream.
Mark Skipper
Units 21-30
impervious.
cream.
72. It was a completely gratuitous insult -- I hadn't said anything to offend her.
73. He could well understand why his daughter was so smitten with that boy.
74. How could her obviously unrequited love have brought her to such a low, pathetic state?
75. Repairs would entail the closure of the bridge for six months.
76. The fines are large enough to be an effective deterrent against speeding.
77. There is a tendency to look back at a time when people were more peaceful and law-abiding.
78. The dress is a bit shop-soiled after being in the shop five months, so I’ll knock 30% of the price.
79. Don't touch it! You'll smudge the ink.
80. Our policy is not to serve alcohol to anyone who is already intoxicated.
81. The police stopped Jack and gave him a breathalyzer test.
82. After all you had to drink last night, I'm surprised you don't have a hangover.
83. Each day Parkin wades through tax directories and lengthy court reports.
84. Before you start to overtake, make sure the road is clear ahead of you.
85. The driver swerved to avoid a child, and crashed into a signpost.
86. Sam polished off the rest of the pizza.
87. He must have been in a hurry for he bolted down his breakfast and left home.
88. Hens pecked at the corn scattered on the ground.
89. The dog lay in the yard and gnawed its bone.
90. We gorged ourselves on ripe plums.
91. I used to think that Tom was a good friend; but now that I’m in trouble he’s nowhere to be found. I guess he’s
just a fair-weather friend.
92. After 17 years of marriage, he left his wife for an old flame he ran into at a high school reunion.
93. 1, 3, 5, 7 are odd numbers.
94. French telephone numbers have six digits.
95. There was a bright flash of light as the bomb exploded.
96. Over her shoulder, the stars twinkled in the black sky.
97. She wore a diamond necklace, which sparkled in the light of the fire.
98. Don’t worry Scottish banknotes are legal tender in England too.
99. Police have warned stores to look out for counterfeit $50 bills.
100. She earns at least 600 quid a week.
101. The bank offered to lend us £1,000 but that's chicken feed compared to what we need.
103. Large white flakes of snow fell upon the cold ground.
104. Why did you invite Alex on the trip? He’s going to spoil all the fun; you know he can be such a wet
blanket.
105. Media people need to be good mixers and good talkers.
106. Steeve is very lively and the centre of any group he’s in. He’s the life and soul of any party.
107. I heard a clock chime softly in the next door room.
108. There was a dull thud as the box hit the floor.
109. The pop of the champagne cork startled me.
110. The funeral procession left the church as the bells began to toll.
111. A beggar approached me with some sob story about an accident.
112. Teachers are encouraged to look for telltale signs of abuse among their students.
113. This is supposed to be a stag party, not an annual general meeting.
114. I thumbed a lift into town.
115. I don’t want to hear anymore of it. I've washed my hands of the whole affair.
116. You should at least work part-time, just to keep your hand in.
117. If the election had been free and fair, the democratic candidate would have won hands down.
118. The cream of India’s scientists are being attracted abroad by highly paid jobs.
119. I'm tired of working for peanuts.
120. Whatever I say about my ex-wife will probably sound like sour grapes.
121. We became friends because he offered to help me when I was in a jam.
122. A two-hour bus ride to work every day is no picnic.
123. Don't chop and change from one style to another. It confuses the reader.
124. We had to fight tooth and nail to get the government to admit they were wrong.
125. I'll have to move because I'm starting to get pins and needles in my foot.
126. Police vans drove slowly to and fro, ready to pounce on their prey.
127. Companies spend millions wining and dining their clients.
129. The other people in the queue had obviously been waiting longer than I and were moaning and
groaning.
130. Police cordoned off the street where the murder took place.
131. They say he was a great actor but that was before my time.
132. Now the children have left home, she has too much time on her hands.
133. Jen's black hair was parted down the middle.
134. He was clean-shaven and his hair combed perfectly.
135. There are plans to axe 2600 staff.
136. The final toll was 83 dead and more than 100 injured.
137. It was nice to have my work praised for once – it really boosted my ego.
138. Per capita income rose by 1.2% last year.
139. Over 500,000 18-year-olds will become eligible to vote this year.
140. We paid one month's rent in advance, plus a deposit of $500.
71.Napoleon's army was strong enough to overwhelm nearly any potential enemy.
72.John had become infatuated with the French teacher.
73.Mandy explained that she'd been feeling out of sorts and had overreacted.
74.An expert can tell at a glance whether it's a real diamond or a fake.
75.No country has really got to grips with the problem of nuclear waste.
76.The band are setting out on a European tour in March.
77.Britain agreed to support US in the event of a war.
78.Although Miss Warton did not reciprocate John's feelings, she did nothing to discourage
them.
79.The benefits of the scheme outweigh the disadvantages.
80.Arguments were put forward for changing some of the rules of the game.
81.Six countries voted for the change, five voted against, and two abstained.
82.His speech had a potent emotional impact.
83.Being a seasoned traveller, he was fully prepared for the long delay at the airport.
84.She took another helping of pie when she thought no one was looking.
85.Collins is on trial for corruption after admitting he accepted bribes.
86.They’ve let us have this word processor on approval so that we can try one out before
we decide.
87.I was feeling too run-down to go for my morning jog.
88.His musical technique is second to none.
89.Repairs would entail the closure of the bridge for six months.
90.The wine retails at £6.95 a bottle.
91.He comes across as a very intelligent, sensitive man.
92.Regular exercise can relieve depression and anxiety.
93.Chris has been guzzling beer all evening.
94.In view of all that has happened, Conklin is expected to resign.
95.Doctors are very concerned about an outbreak of tuberculosis in an East London School.
96.Sherry's phone call really made my day.
97.The examiner was arrested only after he made a pass at a military policeman's wife.
98.The team slowly made their way back to base.
99.The thought of ever returning to prison made his blood run cold.
100. I knew they wanted me to leave even though they wouldn't say it to my face.
101. The factory owners turned a deaf ear to the demands of the workers.
102. I’ve got a bone to pick with you – what are all these lies you’ve been spreading
about me?
103. She pulled a long face when she heard about his plans to move.
104. The new handle will have to be welded on.
105. She hopes to resume work after the baby is born.
106. Watch Frank - he'll cheat if he thinks he can get away with it.
107. Dan tore the page out, crumpled it, and threw it in the wastepaper basket.
108. It may already be too late to avert another disaster.
109. Investigators are trying the pinpoint the cause of the fire.
110. The car in front of me skidded and I slammed the brakes on to avoid it.
111. The car swerved sharply to avoid the dog.

112. She hit the target with deadly accuracy.
113. Stockbrokers should prevent their clients from plunging headlong into trouble.
114. Leo's parents soon found that they were completely unable to control their
headstrong son.
115. The ship had trouble making headway because of the storms.
116. The company has been forced to close hundreds of its retail outlets.
117. In his obituary it said he died of a heart attack.
118. Running the business on my own can be a burden at times.
119. The strain of managing such a huge company became too much for Anita.
120. We ate in a cozy dining room slightly reminiscent of a ski lodge.
121. He flatly denied ever having met the woman.
122. Sabine was sorely tempted to throw her drink in his face.
123. At the eleventh hour the government decided that something had to be done.
124. Typing becomes second nature after a while.
125. We shouldn't have to settle for second best.
126. As he had a car, he was one up on me when it came to inviting girls out.
127. My dad told me off for swearing.
128. Ford plans to increase its car output next year.
129. Without state subsidies, the railways couldn't survive.
130. Pregnant women should reduce their intake of caffeine.
131. You’re very quick on the uptake! How did you guess?
132. Don’t delude yourself. They have no reason to offer you a job.
133. I was so weary, I fell asleep as soon as I lay down.
134. We must teach children to be wary of strangers.
135. When police tried to push back the crowd, a few youths retaliated by throwing
stones at them.
136. Billy defied his mother, and smoked openly in the house.
137. She could see that all the other girls were green with envy.
138. Critics say it's encroaching on the green belt and would devastate local villages.
139. I was tired of the hustle and rustle/bustle of New York.
140. Exercise lessens the risk of heart disease.
TEST
I.
81. We sold the house for a tidy sum and moved south.
82. People came from far and wide to see the concert.
83. His stories of foreign adventure captured/caught my imagination.
84. Some people let their children run riot.
85. I felt positively humiliated by what the director said about me.
86. Pensions will be increased in line with inflation.
87. In keeping with traditions, he asked her father’s permission to marry her.
88. There was no way Guy Sterne could be remotely interested in her, and as for the other way around ... She shivered.
89. Most snakes swallow their prey whole.
90. He will play the lead role in Hamlet.
91. He was named as the prime suspect in the murder investigation.
92. Only if he is in top form will George beat Mike in the final.
93. The election result was a foregone conclusion.
94. He had surpassed all our expectations.
95. The dominant member of a herd of deer is always the strongest.
97. The three still have to sort out the thorny question of who will run the centre and where it will be.
99. We stand to make a healthy profit if the firm can maintain its current growth rate.
100.Pollution poses a threat to fish.
101.Hopes of an early end to the strike are beginning to fade.
102.The fear of violent crime has now risen out of all proportion to the actual risk.
103.Given the high staff-patient ratio at the hospital, your medical costs were quite reasonable.
104.They do random checks to keep workers on their toes.
105.Her singing makes my skin crawl.
106.Harold came within a hair’s breadth of being selected for the national team.
107.They had a smash hit with their first single.
108.Matthew's life is in grave danger.
109.You want to marry him? Have you taken leave of your senses?
110.DiCaprio became all the rage after starring in the film 'Titanic'.
111.The bill was sent to me in error.
112.I had no money, my husband was sick, and I couldn't get a job. I was at the end of my tether.
113.Our first performance is on Tuesday, so we’re having the dress rehearsal the day before.
114.Investigators hope to shed light on what started the fire.
115.Inspectors gave the factory a clean bill of health.
116.Soaring inflation has dealt a serious blow to the economic stability of several South American countries.
117.Humans are on the highest rung of the evolutionary ladder.
118.The Kenyan set a blistering pace in the 5000 metres.
119.Lang's first film was immediately hailed as a masterpiece.
120.It pays to stay on her good side.
121.The writing is on the wall for old manufacturing industries.
122.Criticizing people's work often does more harm than good.
123.Use a fresh piece of paper for each question.
124.Convinced that the general public had an unsatisfied thirst for knowledge, he took an active part in several educational
activities.
125.There's no telling what she'll try next.
126.In the process, Clementsen has become a talking point in the debate over gender discrimination.
127.When young people experiment with drugs, they're dicing with death.
128.The number of people who attended fell short of expectations.
129.The film pays homage to Martin Scorsese's 'Mean Streets'.
130.The world-famous magician’s act lent a touch of class to the show.
131.The blame lies squarely on the shoulders of the police.
132.In the distance we could see a small boat riding the crests of the waves.
133.Greta Garbo in her heyday was very popular and successful.
134.The festival reaches its climax with the traditional boat-burning ceremony.
135.At the outbreak of war, he was enlisted in the army.
136.I decided to enrol for 'Art for Beginners'.
137.Jo tried to steer clear of political issues.
138.People who choose to live in a tax haven like Monaco are often called tax exiles.
139.The entrepreneur was straining at the leash to get a foothold in the new business.
140.Not getting your daily quota of vitamins may be harmful to your health.
141.At first no one was interested in the job but now applications are coming in thick and fast.
142.She doesn’t have to work because she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth.
143.Throughout his career Smith was extremely reticent about his personal affairs and shunned publicity.
144.The auditorium was bursting/bulging at the seams during the governor's talk.
145.The antis say it's an atomic eyesore ... a dangerous heirloom to leave future generations.
146.It’s just a keepsake to remember us by.
147.He paused at the directory exhibited near a desk where a brown-uniformed guard sat, engrossed in a newspaper.
148.Our volunteers include people from all walks of life.
149.Rooms have recently had a lick of paint, but nothing too drastic, making this an unbeatable central London bargain.
151.Sheila would have no truck with those colleagues she believed to be ineffective.
152.Black people continue to bear the brunt of most racial violence.
153.Even when he's lying through his teeth, he never comes off as unsympathetic.
154.She hated the thought of anyone inflicting pain on an animal.
155.The prosecution tried to cast doubt on her character as a witness.
156.She's on the night shift this week.
157.We sold our piano because it was just gathering dust.
158.We're just beginning to reap the benefits of all our hard work.
159.Ballesteros hunched his shoulders, put his palms up in the air, and raised his dark, thick eyebrows.
160.It's difficult to put a price tag on such a project
II.
26. She was losing her grip on reality.
27. Is there a viable alternative to the present system?
28. The payments will be deducted from your salary.
29. Peter was lost at sea when his ship sank.
30. She reported that since she had left hospital her parents had been more sympathetic towards/to her.
31. She was dressed in a two-piece suit.
32. He embarked on a new career as a teacher.
33. Genetic engineering is still in its infancy.
34. We finally opted for the wood finish.
35. Tanner had a lot of cash at his disposal.
36. Journalists were told, in no uncertain terms, that they were not welcome.
37. Charlie's been banned from driving for a year.
38. This vast lake is home to several species of fish.
39. Famine followed in the wake of the drought.
40. During the Olympic Games, accommodation will be at a premium.
41. We will have Christmas decorations on a par with anything on show at the MetroCentre.
42. I saw grown men reduced to tears that day.
44. As she holds the book at arm’s length, she probably has a problem with her eyesight.
45. Its success will depend to a large extent on local attitudes.
46. There is widespread agreement on the need for prison reform.
47. Melissa quickly became adept at predicting his moods.
48. Local councillors accused the terrorists of showing a complete disregard for human life.
49. It's surprising how little resistance there's been to the new budget plan.
50. Soft-drink commercials are aimed mainly at teenagers.
100. Some students choose to work in high-tech industries during their gap year.
101. Many of my patients’ anxieties stem form experiences in their childhood.
102. I do go for designer clothes most of the time, because they last longer and are a far.
103. She decided to make the trip on a whim.
104. Technology is not a magic wand, but only a means to an end.
105. Bernstein began training the young musician after a chance encounter at a concert.
106. She couldn't bear to throw away anything that might come in useful one day.
107. Their economy is on the edge of collapse.
108. Having made up his mind, he stuck to his guns.
109. How did Cindy talk her way out of getting a speeding ticket?
110. The band is in the spotlight again because of its recent single.
111. Their generosity made a lasting impression on me.
112. If you don't come to the picnic you'll miss out on all the fun.
113. But why not pluck up the courage to do what you've always wanted?
114. We put a lot of hard work into local initiatives, and that's really starting to pay off now.
115. The concert was expected to be a sell-out.
116. By an amazing twist of fate, we met again in Madrid five years later.
117. Publicity has heightened awareness of the threats to the environment.
118. He led his team to victory for the tenth time, a feat no captain had achieved before.
119. The book was a runaway success.
120. Kids will love this action-packed adventure movie.
123. I’m sure his determination will take him far.
124. Rain has continued to play havoc with sporting events.
125. I would like to put the record straight on a few points.
126. Trying to bring up a small daughter on your own is no easy task.
127. Coca Cola is a household name around the world.
128. She fobbed him off with a promise to pay him the money next week.
130. The flip side of the treatment is that it can make patients feel very tired.
131. In the tightly-knit Victorian family, this prospect of permanent separation was more terrible than death itself.
132. She says women have an eye for details, they see the curtain hasn't been drawn or the untied shoelace.
133. You've had your say - now let someone else speak.
134. It's no bed of roses teaching in a secondary school.
135. He was the best player on the pitch by a mile.
136. The marriage was a disaster from the word go, although I didn't realize this until it was all over.
137. Ingram always seems to bring out the best in his players.
138. Providing the income you will need after you stop work can take a load off your mind.
139. Twins run in the family, so it didn't surprise us when we heard the news. (many of the people in the family have
twins)
140. They're only winding you up. (saying smth in order to upset you)
141. Monica's so spoiled - she always gets her own way. (does exactly what she wants)
142. She had always been envious of her cousin's long blond hair.
143. I can't help feeling protective towards my kids.
144. I know you have a hectic schedule, but could you pick something up for me on your way home?
145. Someone has tampered with the lock on my door.
146. He's not really ill, it's just a ploy to make us feel sorry for him.
147. People came in droves to watch the fireworks display.
148. There s no point in you trying to swim against the tide now, is there?
149. If you can answer the first question, the rest of the test should be plain sailing.
150. Officials fear that extremists may resort to violence.
151. Matthew kept on arguing his point, unwilling to concede defeat.
153. There’s nothing to do here – I’m bored out of my mind!
154. Mary is always honest and it went against the grain to tell lies.
155. Depending on when you make your purchases, you can enjoy up to 56 days interest-free credit.
156. World leaders are now united in their quest for peace.
157. He was fighting the urge to drink as he waited for her to come down.
158. He felt a sudden compulsion to laugh out loud.
159. There's an element of risk in any kind of investment.
160. Anyone travelling without a passport runs the risk of being arrested.
161. Investing in high-tech companies is a calculated risk.
162. He has risked life and limb to photograph some of the world's most dangerous animals.
163. Gina succumbed to temptation and had a second serving of cake.
164. We must avoid a scandal at all costs. (whatever happens)
165. We should spare a thought for those less fortunate.
166. Play it safe and make sure the eggs are thoroughly cooked. (avoid risks)
167. The odds are stacked against the young birds, especially in winter. (there are great difficulties for them)
168. The new party promised to break the mould of British politics. (do sth completely new)
169. If we clubbed together we could get her a great leaving present.
170. He spends money just for the sake of it.
171. I never tempt fate by saying I’m going to win in case I lose!
172. Sleep deprivation causes memory loss, paranoia, and other problems.
173. In the middle of town is a derelict building that used to be the school.
174. Sunday I just try to relax because Monday morning is back to the rat race.
175. The military has refused to cede power to elected officials.
176. It was a small country town, and Lauren looked very conspicuous in her fashionable New York clothes.
177. Beside the freeway was a huge hoarding showing an ad for Ben & Jerry's ice cream.
180. He was a hood listener and Helen found it easy to confide in him.
181. He was vindicated when he successfully sued the tabloid that broke the story for libel.
182. She was cleared of murder but found guilty of manslaughter.
183. The climate there will suit you down to the ground.
184. My hairdresser says I should use a hairdryer to dry my hair but I can’t be bothered to do that every day.
185. The company lifted the ban on people working nights.
186. How did you know I was going? You've been eavesdropping, haven't you!
187. We started to smell a rat when they asked for an extra £500 deposit.
188. He kept rabbiting on about the environment, but no one was listening.
190. She went out and spent $200 on a new outfit for the party.
191. I look forward to hearing from you in due course. (at some time in the future)
192. She wears old army uniforms as a fashion statement. (something that is considered new or different and that is
intended to make other people notice you)
193. Fur coats were considered to be the height of fashion. (thought to be very fashionable)
194. The museum has a vast array of Indian art.
195. In 1776 the United States forged an alliance with France.
197. I really didn't relish the idea of being alone for two weeks.
198. The police searched the length and breadth of the country.
Fowler Proficiency-Use of English 1-test
A.
1. Ami broke the 10,000 metres world record.
2. A footstep broke the silence and approached to within ten paces of Blackburn and waited.
3. You broke your word so I can’t trust you anymore.
B.
1.You have just given me a start. Don’t do that again!
2. He was ashamed to have given way to such feelings of self-pity.
3. If the people are given half a chance there is hope for a return to it's colourful and vibrant past.
C.
1. It is true that Newt Gingrich's Republicans set the pace.
2. Could you help me set the table?
3. A study by military experts was immediately set in motion.
D.
1. Psychiatry has come a long way since the 1920s.
2. They had high hopes when they opened the shop but unfortunately, because of Jack’s accident, they have all come to
grief.
3. That part of the debate should come to a head in December, when commissioners are scheduled to formally approve
the projects.
E.
1. Once I get into my stride I can finish an essay in a few hours.
2. Get a move on or we'll be late!
3. Alison Leigh refuses to let circumstances get the better of her.
F.
1. Greatly relieved, he muttered under his breath and crossed himself several times.
2. It stinks so bad you have to hold your breath until you come out.
G.
1. Children find it hard to make friends when they change schools.
2. Despite all his efficient calculations Donald never seemed to make allowances for this.
3. She tried to make light of the situation, but I could tell that she was worried.
H.
1. It’s a good dog. It won’t do you any harm.
2. They can do their worst now, because I'm leaving in three weeks.
3. The photo doesn't do her justice.
I.
1. She’s a very private person and prefers to keep herself to herself.
2. For the third time in a row, she had failed to keep her appointment.
J.
1. I hope you'll take notice of what I'm going to tell you.

2. Don't take offence. Roger says things like that to everybody.
3. Don't take anything he said to heart - he was drunk.
K.
1. He was a tough politician who wasn't afraid to speak his mind.
2. It became extraordinarily difficult for them to speak with one voice on critical issues.
3. I don’t speak a word of German.
L.
1. Because it is inexpensive, burning incense-sticks to tell the time continued to be used down to the present century.
2. The boy might turn out to be a genius. You never can tell.
3. Well, you can tell him from me that I'm going to make a complaint.
M.
1. She has always known as much, that is to say as little, as the supplier needed her to know.
2. He knew that he was clever and always wanted to say his piece in meetings.
3. Needless to say, any contributions of money will be gratefully received.
N.
1. I'm in my mid-thirties and ought to know my own mind by now, but I'm scared of getting married.
2. What shocking service! I have a good mind to complain to the manager.
3. I just used the first excuse which sprang to mind.
O.
1. It’s his responsibility so if he fails, it will be on his head.
2. At about two in the morning, Alan took it into his head to go for a swim.
3. Despite these embassy warnings matters seemed in danger of coming to a head early in 1951.
P.
1. After years of working for a big company I decided to go it alone.
2. How to be compassionate to their pain and go out of their way to help them?
Q.
1. You’re very lucky to have all the shops near at hand.
3. I brought the letter by hand because I didn’t trust the postal service.
R.
1. He loses his temper but he’s very kind at heart.
2. I didn't have the heart to tell her that her beautiful vase was broken.
3. We took Stephen's warnings to heart.
S.
2. He has his eye on the bigger apartment next door.
3. It is a job that brings him constantly into the public eye.
T.
1. Stone has given way to glass and concrete
2. Your contributions will go a long way towards helping children in need.
3. Plans are well under way for a new shopping centre.
U.
1. She’s not playing very well at the moment but when she’s on form she’s brilliant.
3. People are bombarded with information in the form of TV advertising.
V.
1. He was a good enough player to hold his own against the Americans.
2. The argument is valid in this case but I doubt if it would hold good in all circumstances.
3. I reckon you've just got to learn to hold your tongue.
W.
2. She sat reading her paper, looking for all the world as if nothing had happened.
3. There's a world of difference between the US and Europe.
X.
1. I don’t really think they’ll do what they threaten to do. I’m going to call their bluff and see how they react.
2. They call his skills as a surgeon into question.
3. I couldn't call to mind where I'd seen him before.
TEST– Fowler Proficiency Use of English 2

I.
35. Much to his surprise she gave him her phone number.
36. As she grew up, her father was of no account to her.
37. She was intent on pursuing a career in business.
38. The claim that he strangled a son of David I in revenge for being blinded is late and seems improbable.
39. The first extract from the book was published in the newspapers last Sunday and the Government fear there are
further awkward revelations in store.
40. She was told to wear flat shoes, on account of her back problem.
41. Eligibility for five weeks' holiday is restricted to senior management.
43. This advertisement is a typical example of their marketing strategy.
44. At one point, I thought he was going to burst into tears.
45. By/From all accounts, Garcia was an excellent manager.
46. They spend money like water. I don’t know how much longer they can go on living beyond their means.
47. We are still dealing with problems resulting from errors made in the past.
48. There was an accident that resulted in the death of two passengers.
49. Joan has catered functions for up to 200 people.
50. She doesn't conform to the rules of society.
51. She seemed none the worse for her night out in the cold.
52. The program is under threat of closure due to lack of funding.
55. For the most part, people seemed pretty friendly.
56. He performs best under pressure.
57. A woman mistook him for a well-known actor, and asked him for his autograph.
58. The baby can't even sit up yet, let alone walk!
59. I am acting on behalf of the bank.
61. I never know whether to take him at his word.
62. There's been no rain to speak of for several months.
63. The defense budget is higher than it was at the height of the Cold War.
64. We've already discussed the subject at great length.
65. Bertorelli has scored 165 points, and I don't think anyone will improve on that.
66. The application was approved, subject to certain conditions.
67. The judge directed the jury to acquit Phillips of the murder.
68. Evans is credited with inventing the system.
II.
A.
4. Bellow supported Roth's early work, and Roth's work was to bear a resemblance to Bellow's.
5. The soldiers in the front line bear the brunt of the enemy attack.
6. It was an accident. I don't bear any grudges.
B.
4. Game shows like that have had their day.

5. She suddenly turned round one day and said she was leaving me.
6. Come on, let's call it a day and go home.
C.
4. The candle fell over and set light to the barn.

5. Danny finally saw the light and bought me flowers on Valentine's Day.
6. This evidence did not come to light until after the trial.
D.
4. Schellenberg settled the account and they went outside.

5. Alas, there is no space to give a proper account of the thoughts of these great minds.
6. Existing models of global warming have not taken this into account, according to Cox.
E.
4. Starting at midnight, he would begin his routine, closing his eyes and falling asleep before the clock had struck
twelve.
5. Before the police could react, the gang struck again.
6. To be honest, the same thought had struck me.
F.
4. It's easy to pick holes in her argument.

5. Be careful because there are a lot of petty thieves looking for a chance to pick your pocket.
6. Are you trying to pick a quarrel?
G.
4. The festival is likely to draw huge crowds.

5. The artist will draw the winning lottery ticket out of a hat.
6. I always draw the curtains when it gets dark.
H.
4. He accused me of not pulling my weight.
5. Did Ronnie really call or are you just pulling my leg?
6. Gooch has developed as a captain, too, pulling strings whereas before he might have retreated.
I.
4. The purpose of the article was to draw attention to the problems faced by single parents.
5. I'll give the matter my undivided attention.
6. He said that very little escapes his attention.
J.
4. If my Mum finds out, I'll never hear the end of it.
5. For Geoff, the job was simply a means to an end.
6. I was at a loose end so I decided to go see an old movie.
K.
4. These youngsters work 70 metres below ground level.
5. His latest movie looks set to break new ground.
6. Often parents and teenagers find they have little common ground.
L.
6. She swore she would never set foot in his house again.
M.
4. Similar causes tend to produce similar results.
5. He was turned off the bus when he failed to produce a ticket.
6. In the next chapter we examine why the public sector may wish to produce private goods.
N.
4. You sound as if you've got a cold.
5. She was unable to sound the alarm.
6. Energy analyst Walt Patterson believes this would sound the death knell for research.
O.
4. In the springtime, everything comes to life again.

5. What a perfect likeness! This is my father to the life.
6. His girlfriend was trying to give him the kiss of life.
P.
4. As a general rule most students finish their coursework by the end of May.
5. A series of payments used to be the exception rather than the rule.
6. Everyone in the country is bound by the rule of law.
Q.
4. The leather is starting to wear away at the seams.
5. The effects of the anaesthetic were starting to wear off.
6. I look like I have been pressed into this against my wishes though I wear a phony smile.
R.
4. You can see from what she wears that she’s got more money than taste.
5. Choosing a wedding dress is all a matter of personal taste.
6. She acknowledged her remark had been in bad taste.
S.
4. I wasn't sure that our clothing would pass muster at the club door.
5. It’s not for me to pass judgement on other people’s beliefs but, if they’re as strange as that, it was unwise of him
to make them public.
6. The rules in this country pass my comprehension.
T.
4. I bought the book on the strength of your recommendation.
5. For several years the business went from strength to strength.
6. It is used at full strength for immediate odour elimination, or in a 6 to 1 dilution for ongoing preventative
maintenance.
U.
4. The garden is at its best in June.
5. She had her hair don because she wanted to look her best at the wedding.
6. I'm sure he went there with the best of intentions.
V.
4. My curiosity finally got the better of me and I opened the letter.
5. At least he’s been honest enough to admit to his mistakes so I think the better of him for that.
6. If they can do them both at the same time, then so much the better.
W.
3. At the back of her mind was the thought that he might be with someone else.
4. Alex deserves a pat on the back for all his hard work.
3. Come on, John. Stop messing around and put your back into it!
X.
4. Rather than giving in and losing face, she carried on her needless quarrel with her father.
5. It looks, on the face of it, like a minor change in the regulations.
6. The bill was made law in the face of fierce opposition.
Y.
4. The teacher took the trouble to learn all our names on the first day.
5. She got the jewellery through customs without any trouble.
6. The company ran into trouble when it tried to expand too quickly.
Z.
4. The family has had a tough time of it these last few months.
5. It was tough luck that you lost your job.
6. The meat was tough and hard to chew.
A’.
4. It won't be easy to put the changes into effect.
5. We tried to wake him, but to no effect.
6. In effect we're earning less than last year because of inflation.
B’.
4. I'd like to direct your attention to paragraph four.
5. Could you direct me to Trafalgar Square, please?
6. Have you found anyone to direct the play?
C’.
4. I'm sure that if it came to the point, he would do what is expected of him.
5. He made a point of spending Saturdays with his children.
6. We all like him, but that's beside the point.
101. If anyone can spare a couple of hours a week to help out, it would be much appreciated.
102. We cannot afford to waste precious time.
103. A visit to a farm is an eye-opener to a city child.
104. Local schools have joined forces with each other to share facilities.
105. Many drivers are their own worst enemy - driving too close, driving too fast, all the usual faults.
106. These people are so busy making money, they can't see beyond the end of their nose.
107. At ninety Grandma finally saw reason and gave up driving her car.
108. After ten years at the same job she says she's in a rut.
109. I kept asking her the same question, but I was getting nowhere fast.
110. We could see Mary was on the road to recovery.
112. It was by the luck of the draw that I got a corner office.
114. This new project will take us into uncharted territory.
115. We argued about it, and when I left, I left under a cloud.
116. The election campaign has almost finished; we could say it is now on its last lap.
117. The appeal has got off to a flying start, with over £200,000 raised in the first week.
118. The economy is in free fall.
119. Much of the friction stemmed from a debate about which technology to use.
120. The island was teeming with tourists.
121. The crowds began pouring out of the stadium.
122. He looked out at the sea of faces.
123. If you want to stay sane, just go with the flow.
124. Dad's got a bee in his bonnet about saving electricity.
125. This child just can't sit still; she must have ants in her pants.
126. I have it straight from the horse's mouth that he plans to retire next month.
128. A single company can eliminate 74,000 jobs in one fell swoop.
129. On a space mission, the astronauts have a definite pecking order.
131. The situation came to a head.
132. She never let fame go to her head.
133. Helms is an old hand at international politics.
135. I think everyone has got to shoulder the responsibility for defeat, not just Graham.
136. When she heard of his death she went to pieces.
137. The Doyle kid has had a chip on his shoulder ever since his mom and dad divorced.
138. Wow! You've got the beach right on your doorstep!
139. She's only thirteen and she already smokes like a chimney.
140. The paper started on a shoestring, but soon had a circulation of over 100,000 readers.
141. I take my hat off to Ian - without him we'd have never finished this project on time.
142. I've got some interesting news, but you must promise to keep it under your hat for the moment.
143. Business has been bad, so we'll have to tighten our belts.
144. The crash happened at a notorious accident black spot.
146. Whenever they go to New York they want to paint the town red.
147. The new rules should help cut the red tape for farmers.
148. I am overdrawn again. I hate being in the red.
149. I've had my fill of screaming kids for one day.
150. Danny's always had a sweet tooth.
151. Many kids who leave home to live alone find they have bitten off more than they can chew.
152. Don't try and pull the wool over my eyes - I can tell you've been smoking.
153. "I didn't know he wrote poetry." "Yes -- he also does painting. There's more to him than meets the eye."
154. Out of the corner of her eye, she saw a man running out of the store.
155. At school his purple hair usually causes raised eyebrows.
156. Keep your eyes peeled for details, which will be posted in your local market.
158. Rather than admit defeat, Franklin compromised in order to save face.
159. We gently persuaded them to do the right thing and come back to face the music.
160. The answer had been staring him in the face for months.
161. I'd never say it to her face, but her hair looks terrible.
162. Two or three cars passed me and I tried to thumb a lift, but they didn't stop.
163. You can't come to the restaurant dressed in jeans. You'd stick out like a sore thumb.
164. Meg's really got Darren under her thumb.
165. Senator O'Brien just smiled, refusing to rise to the bait.
166. Variety is the spice of life.
168. New technology has spawned new business opportunities.
169. The study on poverty certainly offers food for thought to America's leaders.
170. Copies of the book are selling like hot cakes.
171. Lost and out of gas--how did we get in such a pickle?
172. The whole thing went pear-shaped.
173. He reckons his new mobile phone is the best thing since sliced bread.
174. When planning your investments, it's unwise to put all your eggs in one basket.
175. You'd better put your foot down before those kids get completely out of control.
176. We got off on the wrong foot the other day and it was my fault.
177. Oliver expects us to wait on him hand and foot.
178. This organization's role is to help refugees find their feet when they arrive in the host country.
179. The fear is that nuclear secrets could fall into the wrong hands.
180. "Do you remember her name?" "Not off the top of my head."
182. I can't believe we were so stupid. Our competitors must be laughing their heads off.
183. You won’t get away so easily. Heads will roll for this!
184. It’s so simple I could do it standing on my head.
185. Why don't you have a heart-to-heart with him and sort out your problems?
186. Geoff really is a man after my own heart.
187. The finance director keeps a tight rein on spending.
188. You're flogging a dead horse trying to persuade Simon to come to Spain with us - he hates going abroad.
189. The hotel was good, but the food was nothing to write home about.
190. It's time someone told him a few home truths.
191. The guest is made to feel that the hotel is a home from home.
192. Cup final tickets are like gold dust.
193. Jackie eventually struck gold with her third novel.
194. I was so mad that I called back and gave her a piece of my mind.
195. I think anyone can lose weight if they put their mind to it.
196. It's important to keep an open mind as you study the topic.
197. I’m so relieved I finally managed to sell the house; it’s a weight off my mind.
198. I meant to buy some milk, but it completely slipped my mind.
199. Although he was a fair man, he ruled us with an iron fist.
200. We can't give up now we're on the home straight.
116. Bill decided to throw in the towel and resign from his job.
117. I missed three questions, but that's par for the course.
118. I used to be a teacher, so working in an office is a whole new ball game.
119. A photographer who was on the ball got some great pictures of the incident.
121. I'm voting for him even if that is swimming against the tide.
122. I was hopelessly out of my depth in college chemistry classes.
123. Perhaps you should go to a couple of meetings to test the waters before you decide whether to join the club.
124. They don't give you a lot of guidance - you're just left to sink or swim, really.
125. He was just treading water from paycheck to paycheck.
126. She is quick to get hot under the collar, but once the problem is ironed out she forgets it entirely.
127. Can you manage to get up to the house under your own steam while I bring up the food?
128. At 17 he suddenly went off the rails and started stealing.
129. Joan’s shouting did not mean she was angry at you; she was just letting off steam.
130. Now, three years down the line, we're beginning to see the problems with the treatment.
131. Never mind that old quarrel; that's water under the bridge.
132. Carol spends money like water - no wonder she's always broke.
133. Don’t beat about the bush.
134. It’s driving me round the bend.
135. There’s plenty more fish in the sea.
136. His bark is worse than his bite.
137. Third time lucky!
138. It was only because John kept his wits about him that the boys managed to get home safely.
139. It's just a practice game - I wouldn't lose any sleep over it.
140. I don't know what I can do to keep our marriage together -- I'm at my wits' end!
141. People over age 65 who work get fewer benefits and, to add insult to injury, they have to pay more in taxes.
142. What she's going to do with her life now is anybody's guess.
143. She knew that something good was sure to happen; she could feel it in her bones.
144. "Who do you think will win the World Cup?" "Your guess is as good as mine."
145. I'm not sure how much meat we need to feed twelve, but I'll make an educated guess and say six pounds.
146. Something didn't seem quite right, but I decided to give him the benefit of the doubt.
147. I'd take an umbrella, just to be on the safe side.
148. Business is good now, but there are a few problems on the horizon.
149. Once George starts talking it's difficult to get a word in edgeways.
150. Gaby was talking nineteen to the dozen behind me and I couldn't concentrate.
151. We don't have any plans yet, but I'll keep you posted.
152. Don’t you feel you’re being a bit economical with the truth here?
153. Unless you have a goal your learning will be an uphill struggle.
154. I think you’re mad giving him such an important job; I wouldn’t trust him an inch.
155. Ben secretly applied for the same job as his best friend; no one knew he was such a snake in the grass.
156. I trusted him to invest money for me, but he took me for a ride.
157. His partner had pulled the wool over his eyes for years by keeping the best accounts for himself.
158. He was lying through his teeth when he said he'd never seen her before; they've known each other for years.
159. As for his “advisors”, he said he wouldn’t trust them as far as he could throw them.
160. The first few months were difficult, but I think it's plain sailing from here on.
161. Nancy will drop everything to help her sister; blood is thicker than water.
162. So when are you two going to tie the knot?
163. Dirk is the spitting image of his grandfather.
164. That happy-go-lucky trait runs in the family.
165. I am feeling below par today, but I'm sure I'll recover by tomorrow.
166. We spent thousands of pounds getting the house up to scratch.
168. It’s nothing to write home about.
169. It’s worth its weight in gold.
170. She’s the picture of health.
171. I’m feeling a bit out of sorts.
172. We had a whale of a time in Puerto Rico.
173. A change is as good as a rest.
174. I can be ready in half an hour; I always travel light.
175. We found a great vacation spot, off the beaten track.
176. In this little village you can still sit in the town café and watch the world go by.
177. Driving becomes second nature after a while.
178. I don't know the first thing about looking after children.
179. When it comes to teaching youngsters to read, Nell knows what's what.
180. It seems difficult at first, but you'll soon get the hang of it.
181. It is common knowledge that travel broadens the mind.
182. Something about what he said jogged my memory about an article I had read the month before.
183. She racked her brains, trying to remember what David had said.
184. I was hurt that she'd left, but I guess at the back of my mind I always knew she would.
185. It was the hottest summer in living memory.
186. It had completely slipped her mind that Dave still had a key to the house.
187. If you think I can come up with more money, you're barking up the wrong tree.
189. I'm afraid the two departments are working at cross purposes.
190. Suddenly the penny dropped, and Meredith understood why he'd been prowling about the airport like an angry
lion.
191. I can see now that George was planning this all along - it all adds up.
192. Why don’t you go halves with him on the cost of the trip?
193. Every time I see her she's wearing something new. She must have money to burn.
195. Most families of the unemployed are on the breadline.
196. He died without a penny to his name.
197. Unemployment is rising and many families are hard up.
198. I just happened to have friends in high places, who could arrange things like meetings with the mayor.
199. The boss expects the entire staff to be at his beck and call.
200. I shouldn't have read the letter, but curiosity got the upper hand.
201. The radio's on the blink again.
202. "What if they refuse?" "We'll cross that bridge when we come to it."
203. Until his appointment becomes official, Ted is keeping a low profile.
204. Rather than striking out in new directions, I tend to go with the flow.
205. By arresting all the leaders, they nipped the rebellion in the bud.
206. She's always passing the buck to her staff; it's time she accepted the blame herself.
208. Always read the small print before you sign anything.
209. It's not great literature, but it's a good read.
210. He seems very quiet, but you can't judge a book by its cover.
211. It was only a casual remark. I think you're reading too much into it.
213. Pat did her a good turn by calling in a second surgeon.
216. After we left college we all went our separate ways and I never saw those friends again.
217. Even in normal traffic, 20 minutes to get to the airport is cutting it fine.
218. She went out like a light, as soon as we put her in bed.
219. I'm sorry I didn't hear the phone -- I must have been dead to the world this morning.
220. Mrs Fairfax is a heavy sleeper, like most old people, and didn't hear anything.
221. The new car drives like a dream.
222. For a split second the two men hesitated.
223. To start the ball rolling, the government was asked to contribute £1 million.
224. Six months from the start of the strike, there is still no end in sight.
225. The current system just isn't working - we need to go back to the drawing board and start afresh.
227. We try to make our engineers feel that the sky's the limit when it comes to what they can design.
228. You've been a great help in our office--just what the doctor ordered.
229. I need someone who can speak both French and Spanish. Do you know anyone who fits the bill?
41.Don't tell him anything private - he's a terrible nosy parker.

42.She was beginning to understand that now that all her fame and money were gone, she
was being equally left by all her fair weather friends.
43.I wish he would settle down sometime; but that’s him, a rolling stone, unable to stay for
more than a month in the same place.
44.Thompson came in for sharp criticism from women's groups.
45.I think I'm coming down with a cold.
46.I resented having to work such long hours.
47.As rioting continued, Mayor Warren appealed for calm, but his words fell on deaf ears.
48.Timman needs to win a game to bolster his confidence.
49.On the main wall there was a rather pedestrian and unimaginative painting.
50. When police officers questioned him, he became belligerent and tried to hit one of
them.
51.He always clams up when I ask him about his job -- do you think he's doing something
illegal?
52.There’s been much historical writing seeking to lay bare the true nature of the event.
53.He showed her several electronic gadgets, such as a watch that you can use as a phone.
54.If you don't understand what the doctor says, ask to have it explained in layman's terms.
55.Science lessons should be taught in a way that makes the material easier to grasp.
56.The pains in his head had subsided, but he still felt dizzy and sick.
57.From the corner of my eye, I glimpsed a man running out of the store.
58.I lay back on the sand and gazed at the stars above.
59.It's not polite to stare, you know.
60.We peeped through a crack in the fence and saw Mrs Finley talking to a strange-looking
man.
61.Roger peered into the dark corridor to see what was making the noise.
62.When I told her how much it would cost, she didn't even blink.
63.The apartment was done up in Viennese style. ( redecorated)
64.Exercise can do wonders for body, mind, and spirit. (is very good for)
65.You did me a good turn by driving Max home last night; I appreciate it. (you helped me)
66.I don’t want to be the one who has to break the news.
67.We have a pool of nurses available for emergency work.
68.It struck me that I had had a lucky escape.
69.I raised that question at our last meeting, if you remember!
70.I was not averse to fighting with any boy who challenged me.
71.One mistake is not going to detract from your achievement.
72.She left the room for she could no longer stand the reek of cigarettes and beer.
73.The company seems set to make a fresh start under a new broom.
74.I was rather bored by his speech and kept wondering when he would come to the point.
75.George and Elizabeth have come to terms with the fact that they will never have
children.
76.Susan shuttles between Rotterdam and London for her job.
77.He remained speechless in front of that staggeringly beautiful landscape.
78.I’m fed up with doing the donkey work in the barracks. (being responsible for all the
hard work)
79.George was taken to task for not researching the project more carefully.
80.We enlisted the help of some well-known names in the field of journalism when we
were preparing our report.
II. Fill in with the correct preposition:
at, about, against, by, for, from, in, into, of, on, to, under, with
61.I can't live such a low salary.
62.All school fees must be paid advance.
63.He is held high esteem by everybody.
64.It's our own interest to insure fire.
65.I am greatly indebted you for your help.
66.You must comply the regulations.
67.Once a while I fall asleep during the lesson.
68.There are some people who have never heard Shakespeare.
69.I credited you more intelligence than that.
70.Please call us your earliest convenience.
71.I was the impression that you didn't like him.
72.He prides himself his appearance.
73.You can't prevent him going.
74.The house has been valued ten thousand pounds.
75.His reputation is stake.
76. the circumstances you'd better stay at home.
77.I mistook you your sister.
78.He's a lawyer profession.
79.Please write it ink.
80.I took it granted that you were going.
81.The car collided a bus.
82.I coaxed him going.
83.My dress is similar yours.
84.He's generous his money.
85.Helen is always anxious travelling alone.
86.She's brilliant handling difficult clients.
87.I'm still very close my parents.
88.I know you're upset, but there's no need to be rude your mother.
89.One surprise was how friendly everyone was us on our travels.
90.The job calls a sound knowledge of English.
91.I can't dance that music.
92.Many people are blind their own faults.
93.He boasts his ability to analyse handwriting.
94.Beware talking to strangers.
95.He's an authority this subject.
96.I wonder what became John.
97.She broke it accident; she didn't do it purpose.
98.I cannot account his strange behaviour.
99.I can't get accustomed driving on the left side of the road.
100. I don't approve children going to bed late.
101. This is an exception the rule.
102. They promised to abide your decision.
103. I prefer the theatre the cinema.
104. I generally come bus, but today I came foot.
105. I objected the noise they were making.
106. The books should arrive any day. They've been order for several weeks.
107. What is your reason doing such a thing?
108. He was charged having stolen a watch.
109. A good worker should take pride his work.
110. That style of dress is no longer fashion.
111. I've had this bicycle for a long time. I wouldn't like to part it.
112. He died pneumonia.
113. They are no longer war with their neighbours.
114. If you apply a transfer, you might get one.
115. She's jealous her friend's success.
116. His pictures are excellent and are very much demand.
117. I can't conceal anything my sister.
118. Someone threw an egg the speaker. It hit him the forehead.
119. I'm going out a walk. I'll be back at 5 o'clock the latest.
120. "The weather's so nice, I'm thinking of calling in sick tomorrow," she said, winking me.
about, behind, down, for, in, round, off, on, out, through, up, with
41. He stayed all night listening to the election results.

42. The shoes are nice, but they won't go my dress.
43. His name will certainly go in history.
44. They quarrelled a few days ago but they've made it now.
45. The car won't start because the battery has run .
46. He has put a lot of weight recently.
47. The escaped prisoner gave himself to the police.
48. The first edition of the book is completely sold .
49. We had to lay several workers during the depression.
50. My dress is a little tight; it needs letting .
51. How old is he? He must be getting on forty.
52. If war breaks out most of us will be called .
53. He was offered a very good job but he turned it .
54. If I don't know the meaning of a word, I look it in the dictionary.
55. What do the letters G.B.S. stand ?
56. Quite a lot of people are coming. I hope there will be enough chairs to go .
57. She likes to show when she is in company.
58. Next year I shall take golf.
59. She suddenly burst laughing.
60. Darkness had set long before we reached home.
61. Two masked men held the cashier.
62. The doctor feels sure that the patient will pull .
63. I'll come to the airport to see you .
64. The students were told for being late.
65. You should brush on your English before you leave for London.
66. We may have to break diplomatic relations with Ruritania.
67. I wonder what brought the quarrel.
68. I have fallen with my correspondence.
69. You'll have to speak ; those at the back can't hear you.
70. We can't very well go out until the rain lets .
71. Meat goes very quickly in hot weather.
72. I hope the book comes to my expectations.
73. Only a snob would look on a person who did manual labour.
74. My bedroom looks on a charming little park.
75. The Prime Minister has come for a great deal of criticism recently.
76. I am happy to say that business is looking .
77. He's not cut for that kind of work.
78. If the boy who broke the window doesn't own I shall punish all of you.
79. I've been trying all the week to shake this cold.
80. You are doing very well, keep it .
61.The changing world climate is probably due to a build-up of harmful gases such as
carbon dioxide.
62.Interest in organic food is not a fad, it's here to stay.
63.Parts of Lisa's story sounded outlandish, and no one would believe her.
64.Finding enough money for the project was the first hurdle.
65.After a long series of meetings with the management, the workers settled for a 3% pay
rise.
66.In terms of recognition, Tamsin had little to show for all the effort she’d put into
reorganising the office.
67.It was Natalie’s friends who dissuaded her from going to the concert alone. (talked her
out of)
68.Due to the bad weather, some international flights are/will be subject to possible delays.
(there may be delays)
69.She had information that she couldn't wait to impart.
71.Kate wanted to slap Keith round the face but she refrained.
72.We pay performance bonuses that augment your annual salary.
73.Critics have likened the new city hall building to a barn.
74.The newspaper printed a detailed account of the trial.
75.Make a list of what you need to bring so you don't overlook anything.
78.We've been through a bit of a bad patch, but things are picking up again now.
80.After the hike the two were so weary they fell asleep immediately.
81.On the face of it, this seems like a perfectly good idea - we must wait and see if it turns
out well.
82.They tried to pass the crystals off as diamonds.
84.In the middle of the city, this garden is a haven of tranquillity.
85.You know I'm right really. You're just being obstinate.
86.I've got enough to carry without lugging your bags as well.
87.A grand total of six people showed up for the lecture.
88.Rabbits can be a nuisance to gardeners.
89.In "The Young Slave" the jealous stepmother turns the main character into a slave,
hence the story's title.
91.I felt rather at a loose end at the end of the term so I decided to take a trip to London.
94.Jane said there was little likelihood of her going to the reunion this evening. (she was
unlikely to be going)
95.Each of these fields could yield billions of barrels of oil.
96.Despite the media hype, I found the film very disappointing.
97.I don't know why I bought it. I suppose it was just a whim.
98.The idea of glasses being a fashion item has been slow to catch on.
99.Sarah ate only a few bites of the cake, so I got the lion’s share.
100. Getting injured is an occupational hazard of the sport.
101. We took the plunge and set up our own business.
102. As luck would have it, there were two seats left on the last flight.
103. Will computers render books obsolete?
104. You need stamina to be a long-distance runner.
105. Collecting the raw materials proved a long and laborious task.
106. It's sometimes considered bad manners to lean your elbows on the table when
you're eating.
107. The police are waging war on drug pushers in the city.
108. I'm reluctant to part with any of the kittens, but we need the money.
110. The road's too steep to ride up on a bike.
111. I saw him trying to press a wad of cash into the woman's hand. She wouldn't take
it.
112. I am now tired, cold, and hungry, with a headache into the bargain.
113. Stop coming with airy-fairy ideas and find a practical solution for the crisis.
114. She ran to meet them with outstretched arms.
115. As soon as the plane was airborne, the captain's voice came over the loudspeaker.
116. On the day of the festival, the small town was a blizzard of people.
117. His time here provided the raw material for his novel.
118. Back in the 1980s, they were attempting to forge a new kind of rock music.
119. I used to pick up her dry cleaning and run errands for her.
120. The carriage became stuck in a rut, and we all had to get out and push.
111. He set his sights on crossing the Pacific by balloon.

112. It is no easy feat to perform such a difficult piece.
113. In a decade and a half at the helm, O'Neil transformed the company's image.
114. Most kids get teased a bit at school - they have to learn to take it in their stride.
116. He went to great lengths to keep their name out of the papers.
117. The show was an overnight success.
119. The plan to expand the company overseas met with complete failure.
120. Our difficulties pale into insignificance when compared to the problems of the homeless.
121. The team rose to the challenge and fought back to produce another goal.
122. These price rises will have a knock-on effect on the economy.
123. He is a doctor and expects his son to follow in his footsteps.
124. She has refused to rule out the possibility of singing again.
125. He's as pleased as punch about the baby.
126. Harry was a bundle/bag of nerves the whole time his wife was in the hospital.
127. Terry seems to be in rather low spirits today.
128. When I heard she'd been released I felt on top of the world!
129. I was so over the moon I walked all the way home with this huge smile on my face.
130. They're bound to be on a high after such an incredible victory.
131. Some actors never have butterflies in their stomach before going on stage.
132. Fran faced a nerve-racking wait for her medical test results.
133. Although he was a fair man, he ruled us with an iron grip.
134. The new Republicanism is a world away from the old pragmatism of the two senators.
135. My first port of call will be the post office.
136. Current landfill sites are more than sufficient to handle all of the trash expected to be generated for the
next several years.
137. Something Lucy said began to sow seeds of doubt in his mind.
138. This government department is pressed for both time and money.
139. Try to set aside some time to look over the test before handing it in.
140. The little time I had outside of school was taken up with work.
141. You'll learn how to do it eventually -- it's only a matter of time.
142. It may be useful at some time in the future.
143. He's decided to give up racing and devote all his time to his farm in Ireland.
144. Let's not waste any more time on this.
145. I rang my boss and arranged to take some time off.
146. The two boys get on like a house on fire; you hardly see one without the other.
147. The long working hours put a severe strain on employees.
148. She enjoys putting me down in front of other people.
149. Dean thinks his teachers have it in for him; it’s the only explanation he gives for his poor marks.
150. As time went by, their marriage turned sour.
151. How can you turn your back on your own mother?
152. And to make matters worse I took an instant dislike to the wife.
154. I've always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.
155. She looks down on anyone who is not as well off as she is.
156. We went to bed, but Julie and Kate stayed up talking and playing cards.
157. The baby slept peacefully through the night.
158. Sometimes Mike has a hard time getting to sleep.
159. He lay down and fell into a deep sleep.
160. There's no obligation to do anything at all. Sleep on it, and tell me what you think in the morning.
161. For years, Kevin has suffered from a bad back.
163. Sarah had almost nodded off when Victor suddenly spoke.
164. She had an ability to put people at their ease.
165. Health reform was one of his goals that fell by the wayside.
166. Jennifer knew what a difficult time I was having, and went out of her way to be friendly.
167. Paying for your children to go to a private school is beyond the means of most people.
168. Nigel smiled and took the criticism in his stride.
169. Tell them you've come out in a rash, or something.
170. Lou set about decorating their new house in blues and yellows.
171. Environmental experts said the move would set back further research.
172. Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.
173. Man's ability to reason sets him apart from other animals.
175. The farmer threatened to set his dogs on us.
176. Winter seems to be setting in early this year.
177. One catches the virus and they pass it on to the rest.
178. Stress can bring on an asthma attack.
180. Come on and sit down. You look absolutely worn out.
181. Once the initial shock has worn off you'll realize that things aren't as bad as you first thought.
182. I haven't got round to unpacking from my holiday yet.
183. Is that the best excuse you can come up with?
185. The quality of Britain's overseas aid programme is second to none.
186. We've got precious little in the budget for travel expenses.
187. He spends an awful lot of time on the computer.
188. There aren't any cookies left - Dan ate every single one.
189. All too often doctors are too busy to explain the treatment to their patients.
190. You can get to Edinburgh by train or plane, but either way it's very expensive.
191. The universities have shown few if any signs of a willingness to change.
192. I've done this a good few times now.
193. We've only got one day in Paris, so we'd better make the most of it.
194. These are issues that affect each and every one of us.
195. I've done my bit - now it's up to you.
197. If she calls about this one more time I'm going to blow my top.
198. When you are a grown-up, you don't throw a tantrum if something offends you, you discuss it.
199. After spending the day on very exacting work, Tom let off steam by going for a long run.
200. Richens was 17 when he flew into a rage and stabbed another teenager.
201. When his paycheck bounced, John blew a fuse.
202. Tell Mom what really happened before she blows a gasket.
203. Jack just felt he had better things to do with his time than get worked up about stuff.
204. After a short heated argument, the inspector agreed to pay the costs in cash from his local station
funds.
205. Though modest, Lucy admits she gets a buzz from seeing the characters she creates come to life on the
screen.
206. Left to their own devices, few people understandably wish to take a holiday in the winter months,
other than at Christmas.
207. It’s hard to imagine that the park is only a few minutes’ walk from the hustle and bustle of midtown
Manhattan.
208. I was worried that they wouldn't like each other, but in fact they're getting on like a house on fire.
209. He gave free rein to his imagination.
210. The three women worked together on a stage play, and then each went off to do her own thing.
211. But Mansell has a mind of his own, and he was adamant he would make racing his career.
212. She risks life and limb every day in her job as an undercover investigator.
213. She was out of her depth in the advanced class, so they moved her to the intermediate class.
214. You have to hand in your notice at least four weeks before you leave.
215. We’ll have the place spick and span in no time.
216. Those who do take risks often reap the rewards.
218. The situation came to a head when the workers went out on strike.
219. Children pick up on our worries and anxieties.
220. They put me up in the spare room for a few days while I sorted things out.
Skipper 1-10 -key

27. After the court case Lee was hounded relentlessly by the press.
28. Dick just sat there with a sullen expression on his face, refusing to speak.
29. It might sound callous, but I don't care if he's homeless. He's not living with me!
30. A good telephone voice can do much to improve the temper of irate or unhappy callers.
31. She's really squeamish and can't stand the sight of blood.
32. She had spent another dreary day in the office.
33. He has established an unblemished reputation for accuracy.
34. After a harrowing bus ride through the mountains, we arrived at the port of Heraklion.
35. He gained a reputation as being a staunch supporter of civil rights.
36. He has always been so meticulous about his appearance.
37. The report criticizes the lax security at many prisons.
38. He shuddered at the sight of blood.
39. I crouched behind a bush as the soldiers marched by.
40. The most galling thing is that the guy who got promoted is less qualified than me.
41. The hotel bar was full of brash, noisy journalists.
42. John was standing in the doorway in his shabby blue suit.
43. The artwork is excellent and the story is quite gripping.
44. Mundane matters such as paying bills and shopping for food do not interest her.
45. A few students fidgeted nervously in their chairs.
46. He is an astute politician, that’s why all the people seem to like him.
47. She was a bit ratty with me this morning.
49. The traditional designs have been replaced by much more garish colours.
50. Jill nudged him in the ribs.
23. Everyone was pushing and shoving to see the prince.

25. She's much too prim and proper to drink pints of beer.
26. Distracted, Luce stubbed her toe against a piece of raised planking and tripped.
27. Their house is always spick and span.
28. She was torn between her love of dancing and her fear of performing in public.
29. She throws a tantrum when she can't have the toy she wants.
30. Barbara tried to keep a straight face, but in the end she just couldn't help laughing.
31. They used to have some blazing rows over money.
32. The party was well and truly over when he arrived.
35. He left a letter for me to read in the event of his death.
36. His early posts after ordination ran through his head like the pages of a well-thumbed Bible.
37. When we asked Keith who she was, he just shrugged his shoulders.
38. Do you pluck your eyebrows to give them a better shape?
39. I'm afraid that the odds are heavily against her winning
40. He ordered drinks and then left me to foot the bill!
41. We sent him to a private school to give him a head start in life.
42. Five years ago, the company was losing money hand over fist.
44. It was doubtful whether the patient would survive the operation.
14. After much consideration, we have arrived at a decision.

15. Residents are up in arms about plans for a new road along the beach.
16. There are a few small things that I don't like about my job, but by and large it's very enjoyable.
17. Spring is far and away the best time to visit the islands.
18. The car's on its last legs.
19. I don't think you should pass up the opportunity to go to university.
20. I just came to see you on the off-chance that Pippa might be here.
21. Just off the top of my head, I'd say there were about 50.
22. Most novels are published with an eye to obtaining commercial success.
23. His father bought him the bike he had set his heart on.
24. Mistakes could and, in all probability, would occur.
25. In this job you need to be able to think on your feet.
26. The date is shown at the foot of the page.
102. If you can bear with me a little longer, I’ll try to explain the reasons behind uor actions.
104. He promised to come to the party on Friday; all the same I don’t think we should count on him.
105. I’ve been following the election campaign and all told I think the government will win the election.
106. You can take the whole lot for all I care.
107. Households that are more than six months in arrears with their mortgage repayments will face repossessions of
their homes.
108. It’s nice to see him out and about again after his illness.
109. The employees reluctantly came clean about breaking the new computer and confessed to his boss.
110. What became of those Chinese vases that Mum used to have?
112. They weren't speaking to each other, but I think it's blown over now.
113. The scandal was laid bare by an ambitious journalist.
115. He’s always playing practical jokes on us; I think it’s time we got our own back.
117. He’s a pleasant man, socially, but drives a hard bargain in business.
118. Whether you attend the lecture or not is of little consequence to me.
119. The talented writer was renowned for his dry sense of humour.
120. There was a poor turnout at the last match of the season.
121. Technology has made rapid progress in a very short space of time.
122. He waited for the taxi to draw up to the pavement before attracting the driver’s attention.
123. Conservative Members, however, have the cheek to suggest that that is the fault of local government, not theirs.
124. He would always get angry when the other kids called him names.
125. Looking around the room, Harry wondered if Potts had deliberately sent him on a wild goose chase.
126. Job cuts are already being made and newly-qualified nurses are going straight on the dole.
127. While some people claim the country is going to the dogs, others think the new government will be able to
improve matters.
128. I found a pile of her old letters while I was clearing out my desk.
129. I’ll call at the travel agency to collect our tickets.
130. Dealing with children who are so damaged calls for immense tact and sensitivity.
131. I was called up three months after war broke out.
132. That man is totally devoid of pity. (no pity whatsoever)
133. Could you cast an eye over my essay before I hand it in?(have a quick look at)
134. The minister’s remarks drew an angry response from the public. (reacted angrily)
135. I'd love to be a professional writer, but I'm not giving up my day job just yet.
136. In his presence, she was constantly on the defensive.
137. Why don't you wait until the traffic eases off a little?
138. He seems confident that houses in this area will appreciate in value for the next few years.
139. This phone company charges a flat rate of 40 p per minute for all calls to the US.
141. Higher interest rates could hinder economic growth.
142. Rescue attempts were impeded by the storm.
143. He exuded an air of wealth and power.
144. I watched the soldiers file past me on their way to the barracks.
145. We had to talk to Sam for a long time before he came round to our way of thinking.
146. Your English is coming on really well.
147. Thanks to the helpful staff at the hotel, the conference went off very well.
148. I'm sorry about that – I don't know what came over me.
149. I know you don't like him, but there's no need to keep doing him down in front of the boss.
150. You can do without a carpet but you've got to have somewhere to sit.
151. If we get caught, we're done for.
152. There were so many gatecrashers at the party that I didn’t even recognise the people I invited.
153. Most politicians have the gift of the gab.
154. “It’s all Greek to me”, she said as the professor was explaining the new maths problem.
155. In politics there is always a little give and take.
157. His glee at the news of his success was a joy to see.
158. She does nothing but fret about her being overweight yet never tries to diet.
159. His sudden outburst was out of keeping with his character. (not consistent with)
160. Nothing will deter him from taking that trip to China. (will not be put off)
161. Reality shows on TV are flavour of the month at the moment. (are extremely popular)
162. For example, the firm can implement its own quality and inspection policies and amend these as they see fit.
163. On the face of it, this seems like a perfectly good idea - we must wait and see if it turns out well.
165. A panel of experts on the environment will discuss the depletion of the ozone layer.
166. The hot news is that the Prime Minister intends to resign.
167. She bought a length of lilac velvet with a view to making the dress herself.
168. I’m afraid their business is on the verge of folding up due to lack of orders.
169. In October the nights start drawing in.
170. John's university fees have been eating into our savings.
171. The number of graduates going into teaching has dropped off sharply.
172. Linda must be lacking in grey matter if she can’t understand this.
173. Mary is hand in glove with her supervisor, and as a result knows everything that’s going on in the office.
174. When they heard the sound of police sirens, the burglars took their heels and managed to escape.
175. I daren’t tell him my plans; I know he’s incapable of keeping things under his hat.
176. She had her heart in her mouth all the time the firemen were trying to rescue her child from the building.
177. Everyone says Maria struck gold when she married her millionairehusband.
180. She was deaf to his pleas.
181. My mother used to spend hours haggling with the market traders.
183. She is in two minds about marrying him.
184. Jerry was beside himself with anger when he saw the damage to his car.
185. She’s the exact double of her mother.
186. He took exception to the way she spoke to him.
187. He had a go at solving the equation but he couldn’t do it.
188. It is a foregone conclusion that May will pass her exam.
189. The company’s attempts/efforts were to no avail in securing a bank loan.
190. The lawyer knew that to win his case he had to beat the prosecuting counsel at his own game.
191. Don't mention Dad's birthday or you'll give the game away.
192. Traffic ground to a halt as we got closer to the accident.
193. They both want to make a go of their relationship.
194. Matilda made a face as she swallowed the foul-tasting medicine.
195. And with a lead of two goals to nil, Barmworth are very likely to win the cup.
196. Police intelligence has revealed that the spy escaped to a country from which he cannot be extradited.
198. The woman was suffering from excruciating labour pains on her way to hospital.
199. He ground the knife blade to give it a keen edge.
200. By continuing to make racist comments before the committee, he really dug his own grave.
81.The form you mailed must have gone astray.
82.He looks very young in this photo. Mind you, it was taken years ago.
83.Police have gained the upper hand over the drug dealers in the area.
84.One of the perks of working for a fashion designer is that you get to wear lots of nice
clothes.
85.When I first saw her play tennis I knew she was a Wimbledon champion in the making.
86.She spoke of Oxford, that ancient seat of learning, to which universities all over the world
still looked for example.
87.True to form, Henry turned up late.
88.We are here to make sure that the police operate within the bounds of the law.
89.I was determined from the outset to make the most of going to university.
90.If the housework is too much for one person, why don’t you take it in turns?
91.Teenagers often start smoking because of peer pressure.
92.I don't want to be the type of father who is so busy he misses out on his daughter's
childhood.
93.They had gone on an outing to the pool for Robert's birthday.
94.The idea behind these forms is to cut out fraud.
95.The strike represented a serious challenge to the government.
96.I'm sure there's something weighing on his mind.
97.Iris's voice was heavily laced with irony.
98.Bear in mind that some children will need help.
99.He embarked on a new career as a teacher.
100. Most people place too much value on money.
101. It's extremely difficult for one teacher to meet the needs of 16 students in a class when
each is working at a different level.
102. Success in management ultimately rests on good judgment.
103. Investigators hope to shed light on what started the fire.
104. The hotel business has a high staff turnover and thus a need for constant training.
105. If you refuse to provide any information to the user then your computer program is
doomed to failure.
106. Cliff's family worked in the cotton fields to eke out a meager living.
107. I might have to get a second job as a last resort.
108. Diane has always wanted to try her hand at acting.
109. Mary watched the other dancers to see if she could pick up any tips.
110. He's never held down a job for longer than a few weeks.
111. A lion can lie on the same spot, without moving, for twelve hours at a stretch.
112. Isn’t it time your friends left? They overstayed their welcome a bit.
113. Many of the old village traditions are dying out.
114. Do some gentle exercises to relieve the stresses and strains of your day.
115. He forgot our anniversary and then had the nerve to ask what I got him when I
reminded him about it.
116. Ruth took a deep breath, summoned up her courage, and told him the truth.
117. The organization is gearing up for a convention in May.
119. I need to catch up on some sleep.
120. It's difficult for teachers to switch off when they go home at night.
121. The accident was blamed on pilot error.

122. The guide book is littered with bits of wisdom and humor.
123. If I'd known about their plan I could have nipped it in the bud there and then.
124. The rescue team also had bad weather conditions to contend with.
125. My Dad doesn’t understand me; he’s on a completely different wavelength.
126. The heater was on full blast but I was still cold.
127. I shall pop out for an hour this afternoon, to fetch the van and pick up some things.
128. Their landlord chucked them out when they couldn't pay the rent.
129. Nell's private letters were tucked away in a box in the attic.
130. The winter heatwave in California is a stark contrast to the below-freezing temperatures
on the East Coast.
131. We were offered a £3,000 cash bonus to take voluntary redundancy.
132. I leapt at the chance of studying abroad.
133. I wonder if James is ill. His work hasn’t been up to scratch lately.
134. The booklet lists the dos and don'ts of caring for dogs.
135. It's so much nicer to fly business class on long-haul flights.
137. The Internet has altered our understanding of the world beyond all recognition.
138. He was a successful lecturer, much in demand.
139. Some 4,000 railway stations have fallen out of use since the 1960s.
140. If you are so sure, a proof shouldn't be hard to come by.
141. Jenny had lots of adventures, travelling all over the world and always coming home with
hair-raising stories.
142. These new rules spell the end of jobs as we have known them.
143. The new method should ease the burden on busy teachers.
144. I'd like to work abroad to broaden my horizons.
145. The company has always been at the forefront of science and technology.
146. I've decided to stay put until after Christmas, but after that I want to start looking for a
new apartment.
147. A new police chief will be chosen, but Keyter will be acting chief in the interim.
148. The police managed to gain access through an upstairs window.
149. They put down a deposit on the goods until Christmas.
150. There has been housing development on a massive scale since 1980.
151. He was woken by the radio alarm clock blasting out rock music.
152. Thieves broke into the building in the mistaken belief that there was expensive
computer equipment inside.
153. City firefighters have been on standby for the past three days.
154. A person with higher qualifications can get a better paid job at the outset of their career.
155. He carefully wormed his way under the fence.
156. It was clear he was being worn down by the rumours over his future.
157. The industry is betting that consumers will latch on to the idea.
158. In retrospect, I would have handled it differently.
159. Detective Harris could see this was not going to be a run-of-the-mill case.
160. Their activities have come under police scrutiny.
16. As groupings became larger, tribes or bands were formed on the basis of
more extensive kinship ties. KIN
17. They stacked the firewood in readiness for the evening campfire. READY
18. The plan seemed deceptively simple. DECEIVE
19. He has just set the bomb and has been taken unawares when it went
off a bit early. AWARE
20. The car was ridiculously cheap. RIDICULE
61.You'd better remind him about the party - he's got a memory like a sieve!
62.She's a fantastic girl, as good as gold.
63.When the visitors arrived we were still at sixes and sevens.
64.The pirates left us high and dry!
65.I'm so grateful to Barb- she's supported me through thick and thin.
66.He was the apple of her eye, the salt of her earth, the source of her strength - her
everything.
67.His novel was a great success; copies of the book are selling like hot cakes.
68.He's worked the land all his life, so by rights it's his.
69.Just take these pills and you'll soon be as right as rain.
70.Both sides are convinced that they are in the right.
71.I must take issue with you over what you said yesterday.
72.Do you fall asleep as soon as your head hits the pillow, or do you toss and turn for hours
before dropping off?
73.He didn't seem to take offence at my lack of enthusiasm for his idea.
74.Sam didn’t turn a hair when I told him about the accident.
75.Seating is available on a first come, first served basis.
76.Jones took exception to a comment I made about his weight.
77.Finally, a truck driver took pity on us and gave us a ride.
80.Older people prefer to travel off peak, when the buses aren’t crowded and journeys take
less time.
56.Draw up a list of all the things you want to do.

57.Now the summer's here things are looking up!
58.Only one man tried to help us, the rest just looked on in silence.
59.We look to you for support.
60.You have to learn to deal with difficult situations when they crop up.
reap, render, coax, scurrying, trice, meager, spawned, demise, foster, ponder, uphold, busker,
bloodshot, foolproof, solace, fringe, fibbed, curb, figment, prerequisite, outwardly, ousted,
exhilarating, ensued, skewed, relentless, shortcomings, fastidious, transient, biased
71.These two men actually lived; they weren't figments of some writer's imagination.
72.Each article goes through a foolproof system of checking which ensures that there are
no mistakes in the final text.
73.A cat is a fastidious animal that washes itself frequently.
74.While I waited for you to come I listened to a busker playing the guitar in the park.
75.Some samples were handled improperly, which could have skewed the results.
76.Learning to surf is an exhausting but exhilarating experience.
77.Firefighters managed to coax the man down from the roof.
78.It’s rather tiring to try to always follow these transient fashions.
79.Will computers render books obsolete?
80.Calvin remained outwardly calm, but inside he was very angry.
81.They want to uphold traditional family values.
82.The city is trying new measures to curb pollution.
83.He looked unshaven and his eyes were bloodshot.
84.My parents had mixed feelings about the President's demise.
85.Ridge's success is due to a relentless pursuit of perfection.
86.New technology has spawned new business opportunities.
87.Emma is a tall girl with straight brown hair and a fringe.
88.He should be here in a trice.
89.He continued to ponder the problem as he walked home.
90.In the pouring rain, people were scurrying off to work.
91.The Communists were finally ousted from power.
92.When she asked if they wanted to stay for tea, Larry fibbed and said they had a few
errands to run.
93.I objected to what he had just said and a heated argument then ensued.
94.Some knowledge of the French language is a prerequisite for employment there.
95.When his wife left him, he found solace in the bottle.
96.The newspaper gave a very biased report of the meeting.
97.These classroom activities are intended to foster children's language skills.
98.Those who do take risks often reap the rewards.
99.He bravely acknowledged his own personal shortcomings.
100. He supplements his meager income by working on Saturdays.
101. I know I've done some bad things in the past, but now I'm turning over a new leaf.
102. Drop me a line and let me know how you're getting on.
103. She tried to make light of the situation, but I could tell that she was hurt.
104. Anna would go to any lengths to fulfil her ambition.
105. Everyone retired early that night and I, for one, slept like a log.
106. He had made a killing on the stock exchange that morning.
107. People in the know say that interest rates will have to rise again soon.
108. Parents will be unable to afford their children's education unless colleges are prepared to meet
them halfway.
110. Calm down - there's no need to fly off the handle.
111. He's willing to organize anything guests want at the drop of a hat.
112. If either side is to make any headway in these negotiations, they must be prepared to
compromise.
113. The reality of the war didn't hit home until someone from the neighborhood was killed.
114. She was determined not to give in to despair.
117. It's a good recording; the sound is as clear as a bell.
118. I don’t think I can move this sofa. It’s as heavy as lead.
120. I know this dress is going to fit you like a glove.
121. She can eat like a horse and never put on weight.
122. Don’t worry about losing money; this investment is as safe as houses.
123. Transport workers are holding out for a 20% pay rise.
124. He worked a miracle when he succeeded in making the other party agree to our terms.
125. We searched every nook and cranny for the keys, but still couldn’t find them.
126. Clint Eastwood first made a name for himself in the TV series "Rawhide."
127. They may have made their getaway through the back door. (have escaped)
128. Mike has greater depths to him than you may think. (he has a more complex personality)
129. She resents being constantly overlooked for promotion. (she’s angry)
130. You could do really well in your career if you put your mind to it. (if you make an effort)
131. She not only deceived him but, to add insult to injury, allowed him to pay for her meal.
132. The race was postponed in the interests of safety.
133. I’ll reserve judgement on his novel until I’ve read it.
134. Alan took issue with his daughter over her coming home from the party in the early hours of
the morning.
135. Greg has, to all intents and purposes, finished his degree course, with the exception of his final
dissertation.
136. The child will be adopted but a relative is looking after him in the interim.
137. This statue has stood here since time immemorial.
138. Peggy took off her hat to reveal a shock of red curls.
139. Hiring a lawyer was a calculated attempt to frighten us into giving them what they want.
140. The hurricane left a trail of devastation in its wake.
141. One catch about the new public transport scheme is that it will need large subsidies.
142. The illness had impaired his ability to think and concentrate.
143. The kids are always pestering us to take them to the beach.
144. Outside the club, two men were laying into each other.
146. I'm going to let you in on a little secret.
147. These shoes have become an important status symbol among teenagers.
148. They won't listen to a long lecture, so just keep it short and sweet.
149. The guy is an out-and-out liar. Don’t believe a word of what he says.
150. Against all odds, he recovered from his terrible injuries.
151. There’s no need to hide anymore; I’m sure the whole affair is out in the open by now.
152. You’re no longer considered past your prime until you’re well into your 60s.
153. Working irregular hours is all part and parcel of being a journalist.
154. Changing my former job with this one was a case of out of the frying pan into the fire. It’s much
worse here.
155. The onset of the disease is signaled/marked by blurred vision. (the first sign of the disease)
156. In my opinion, computers are more of a hindrance than a help. (are more trouble than they’re
worth)
157. It's the law so you can like it or lump it.
158. I can't get hold of that book for love nor money.
159. I followed the instructions to the letter, but it still wouldn't work.
160. I’m really impressed by Julie’s progress in Italian; her reading is improving in/by leaps and
bounds.
161. I don't mind your brother coming to stay, but I draw the line at him moving in!
162. You have a straight choice. Either you obey the rules or you leave.
163. There was something about her story that rang true.
164. Within reason, I am prepared to work overtime.
165. Poverty begets crime.
167. After twenty-five years as a teacher, he's decided to call it quits.
168. She was cut to the quick by the accusation.
169. Someone - I won't name names - has been caught stealing from the stores.
170. I've read the instructions, but I'm still none the wiser.
171. Look - somebody's selling a 1968 Mustang in mint condition.
172. She's a good player but she'll meet her match when she plays with Sara.
173. I racked my brains, trying to remember his name.
174. It stands to reason that you cannot find the right person to do a job unless you know exactly
what that job is.
175. Drug treatment should only be used as a last resort.
176. They're looking to the new manager to make the company profitable.
178. He made over the whole estate to his son.
179. I just came to see you on the off chance that Paul might be here.
180. It’s just not on for you treat your baby sister like this.
181. He still wouldn't own up to the fact that he'd lied.
182. The city has spent $2 million over and above budgeted funds for the new stadium.
183. Almost everything sold at the auction went for a song; I’ve never seen so many bargains.
184. If they want promotion, United have got to pull their socks up.
185. United had a close shave/call when Liverpool almost scored.
186. He was tired of living out of a suitcase; he was dreaming of settling down somewhere.
187. He was trying to put across a serious point.
188. He'd broken his promise again, and it was the last straw.
189. Samuels pulled a few strings to get her daughter a job in Mitchell's office.
190. They managed to agree on a date for the wedding.
191. Nothing short of a miracle would have saved the paintings from the fire. (it would have taken a
miracle to save the paintings)
192. She has quite a good command of French. (she speaks French quite well)
193. His father gives him a monthly allowance of £200.
194. At last we got to the head of the queue.
195. If the weather holds, work could be completed in a short time.
196. Scarcely a day goes by without Vanessa practising the violin. (she practises nearly every day)
197. She's writing a sequel to her first novel.
198. Usually I come home, eat dinner, watch a little TV, and then hit the sack by 9:30 or 10:00.
199. I was stuck in a rut and decided to look for a new job.
21. The long-term outlook for the computer industry remains fairly bright. LOOK
22. His voice sounded so mournful that tears came into her eyes. MOURN
23. Don't be spineless - you have to stand up to people like that. SPINE
24. Sleep deprivation causes memory loss, paranoia, and other problems.DEPRIVE
25. It would be laughable if it wasn't so serious. LAUGH

81.I would like to set the record straight on a few points.
82.They gave me a great leaving party - they really pulled out all the stops.
83.For sheer cleverness she could run rings around them all.
84.The thought of a lawsuit was enough to make his hair stand on end.
85.The color printer is a mixed blessing - it looks good, but it takes a long time to print.
86.New teachers are given golden hellos.
87.The course will be a stepping stone to another career.
88.We lived from hand to mouth, never knowing where the next meal was coming from.
89.When Allied Stores reduced their prices, other companies were forced to follow suit.
90.Traffic was nose to tail for three miles.
91.We had to fight tooth and nail to get the government to admit they were wrong.
92.She's over the moon about her new job.
93.The study on poverty certainly offers food for thought to America's leaders.
94.Local stores and businesses are beginning to feel the pinch from the economic crisis.
95.We found it difficult to keep a straight face in such a funny situation.
96.It was with a heavy heart that I said goodbye to George at the station.
97.A confused computer gave the weary couple a rude awakening at one o’clock every
morning.
98.Let me just say that I take issue with the Minister over this question of public health.
100. We will stop at nothing to save our child.
III. Add the appropriate preposition/adverbial particle:
61.Susie sets great store on/by this job interview.

62.From the outset the man denied doing anything wrong.
63.He seems to be very free with other people's money.
64.There’s a killer on the loose and we’ve got to find him.
65.Two of the escaped prisoners are still at large.
66.Half her salary goes on the rent.
67.Half the team had gone down with flu.
68.Fireworks were going off all over the city.
69.You ought to have put in more hours on this project.
70.In the end, I stopped short of telling her my real feelings.
lure, plummet, spook, callous, infringe, dormant, slither, mundane, intricate, fickle, crave,
akin, culprit, stretch, shroud, commute, obsolete, deplete, eerie, ooze, doting, lifeline, thrive,
rung, flee, trim, wane, flout, seethe, rumble
101. Because I work at home, the telephone is like a lifeline to me.
102. The seeds remain dormant until the spring.
103. Most herbs need direct sun all day in order to thrive.
104. Could you just trim my hair at the back?
105. It was with a feeling akin to despair that I realized the car was not going to start.
106. The faster products change, the faster they become obsolete.
107. Sometimes between battles, there were long stretches of time when nothing
happened.
108. As soon as the sun went down, the temperature plummeted.
109. CFC is just one chemical that depletes the ozone layer.
110. His popularity in the state began to wane almost immediately after the election.
111. As a child I was fascinated by the intricate workings of a watch.
112. I don't mind commuting on the train as long as I have a good book to read.
113. I decided to climb up the ladder of City College, starting at the lowest rung.
114. Some companies flout the rules and employ children as young as seven.
115. Daniel was seething with jealousy.
116. Most little kids crave attention.
117. The play is about the mundane existence of factory workers.
118. Some money was taken from my desk yesterday. I think I know who the culprit is.
119. The doting grandmother smiled and chatted about how well the boy was doing at
school.
120. Ever since I left the company they have been making attempts to lure me back.
121. The company showed callous disregard for the safety of their employees.
123. A thickening fog shrouded the top of the mountain.
124. The ice cream was melting and oozing out of its wrapper.
125. Something must have spooked the horses.
126. I had the eerie feeling that somebody was watching me.
127. The snake slithered away through the grass.
128. In the distance, thunder rumbled across the sky.
129. Rollins tried to flee the country but was stopped at the airport.
51. Europe was a far cry from what we'd been led to expect.
53. He’s the manager now; it was hard, but he finally worked his way up to the top.
55. Professor Brightly walked into the lecture hall with a pile of dog-eared notes under his arm.
56. The movie's last scenes kept us on the edge of our seats.
58. It was only three o'clock and tempers were already beginning to fray.
59. They've started producing films again after a two-year fallow period.
60. For 25 years, Darwin amassed evidence to support his theories.
64. Lena quickly jumped in with a diverting remark.
66. I struck up a conversation with the girl sitting next to me.
68. Both parents and children have to make an effort to bridge the generation gap.
69. She said she'd pass the message on to the other students.
71. We have to take a stand against racism.
72. Catholics passed laws against intermarriage between people of the two faiths.
73. The captain added, in mitigation, that the engines may have been faulty.
75. Our friendship has stood the test of time.
76. Don't take on too much work - the extra cash isn't worth it.
78. A major computer wrought chaos on the New York subway last night.
79. Making notes is the best way of keeping your mind on the job.
80. The show was on the verge of being canceled due to low ratings.
81. I don’t know if I can trust him. Do you think his offer is on the level?
82. The strain of working long hours under the constant threat of robbery took its toll on the family.
84. His wife was a source of constant support during the lean years.
85. If you're so busy, why don't you delegate some of your work?
86. I decided to take the train to work rather than brave the traffic.
87. He held out his hand to help her to her feet.
88. Sorry, I clean forgot your birthday.
89. Only a few athletes make the grade in professional sports.
90. Jarrod completely immersed himself in his work.
91. Most of us don't know our neighbors well enough to meddle with their lives.
92. It is annoying when she tries to affect a British accent.
93. Of course, he tries to keep up appearances, but he lives entirely off borrowed money.
94. She'd always had a yen to write a book.
96. My father would never spend all his wages, but save for a rainy day.
97. He was asked to draw up proposals for reforming the law. (write)
98. Many more people died of infections before the advent of penicillin.
99. His tough stance on crime appeals to voters.
100. The concert's still on Saturday but the venue has been changed.
TEST – PROFICIENCY USE OF ENGLISH
26. I had been there two hours, and had perhaps outstayed my welcome. STAY
27. They were portrayed as contemptible cowards. CONTEMPT
28. He is a loathsome disgusting creature. LOATHE
29. Applicants are checked for criminal convictions. CONVICT
30. Outdated textbooks, decrepit buildings, overcrowded classrooms –
the list of problems is long and growing. DATE
101. He's one of these super-confident types who really needs to be brought down a peg or
two.
102. There's no love lost between Bart and Stephen.
103. He gets a travel allowance over and above his existing salary.
104. It is impossible to give hard-and-fast rules, but here are some points to consider.
105. They walked out on the party, leaving me high and dry.
106. Horszowski, still hale and hearty at 98, will give a piano recital on May 28.
109. Taking the train is more trouble than it's worth.
112. Steve has both a Ph.D. and an M.D., yet he's content with his practice at a rural hospital;
he prefers to be a big fish in a little pond.
113. You can buy jeans in every colour under the sun.
115. Was he speaking with tongue in cheek when he said Sally should run for president?
116. Whether your hair is naturally curly or permed it needs extra special care to keep it in
tip-top condition.
117. The election result dealt a further blow to the party.
118. The famine is worse than any disaster in living memory.
119. The ad says the computer can be up and running in less than an hour.
120. Joking apart, I do feel somebody should tell him what we think. It's for his own good.
71.Nearly 200 people were done out of a total of ₤20,000 by the accountant.
72.That alleged fundraiser took me in completely.
73.My parents threatened to cut me off without a penny if I married him.
74.She enjoys putting me down in front of other people.
75.At a time like this one turns to one's closest friends.
76.A survey is now being carried out nationwide.
77.Laurie delved into her briefcase and pulled out a letter.
78.Aunt Bella sat at the table, poring over catalogues, surveying the accounts, calculating.
79.After ploughing through so many textbooks, it was a relief to pick up a novel again.
80.Domestic violence seems to cut across most social divisions.
81.Peter will take up the management of the finance department.
82.We sought out people who had been laid off from large corporations and were forced to
create new lives.
83.I put in for a pay increase.
84.His injuries are severe but he's expected to pull through.
85.I've been toiling away at this essay all weekend.
86.They want to bring in a bill to limit arms exports.
87.He took to coming home later and later.
88.She felt she had to play along or risk losing her job.
89.The ad plays on our emotions, showing a doctor holding a newborn baby.
90.Internet shopping will really take off when people become convinced that it is secure.
91.In the press interview, the coach played up the importance of having a strong defense.
92.Kate set out for the house on the other side of the bay.
93.They've gone to the airport to see their son off.
94.Recent freak weather conditions have sparked off renewed fears about the effects of
global warming.
95.All that walking tired me out.
96.Stress can bring on an asthma attack.
97.Tell them you've come out in a rash, or something.
98.He came to a few minutes later, unable to remember anything about the accident.
99.His face clouded over in disappointment.
100. Archaeologists think that massive floods could have wiped out the dinosaurs.
101. One boy had let off a firework in class.
102. I want to use this train ticket before it runs out.
103. Don't let your failures put you off trying harder.
104. My dad told me off for swearing.
105. They talked me into going swimming with them.
106. Jack reeled off a long list of names.
107. I couldn't take in all that French dialogue in the movie.
108. Insurance companies were slow paying out on claims for flood damage.
109. They sank their entire savings into their house.
110. Then we hit upon the idea of asking viewers to donate money over the Net.
ward, jowl, cumbersome, dilapidated, pep, adamant, slug, gale, gruesome, winsome
131. Timothy is adamant that he doesn’t want to be promoted.

132. Her engaging smile, her winsome manner and her impeccable behaviour soon
endeared her to the public.
133. Some of the old homes in Newville are well kept, but others are dilapidated.
134. Police described it as a particularly gruesome attack.
135. In that crowded subway car we stood cheek by jowl, virtually holding one another
up.
136. Coca-Cola and Pepsi have been slugging it out in the cola wars for years.
137. The team needs a few new players to pep it up.
138. She took vitamin C to ward off a cold.
139. The bar erupted into gales of laughter.
140. I used to have one of those old sewing machines, but it was too cumbersome.
I. Fill in the gaps with the right form of one of the following words:
assuage, incentive, trot, succumb, contention, voracious, twist, proactive, irrefutable,
emulate, rejuvenated, hitch, brandish, sprawl, confer, ascribed, glum, strive, dismay, moot,
yarn, yearn, ravenous, riddled, swathe, nurture, baffle, coax, imbued, wayward
31. There are still six teams in contention for the playoffs.
32. As a proactive enforcer a field man must always be prepared for the unexpected.
33. On the day of the funeral, the mood in the house was glum.
34. ‘What is happening to me?’ she questioned herself in dismay.
35. He could spin a yarn, and you had to take what he said with a pinch of salt.
36. The normally grass-rich ranges are barren, chewed down to dust by ravenous cattle.
37. The moon was swathed in mist.
38. His philosophical writings are imbued with religious belief.
39. She trotted softly through the passageway to the gate.
40. Every time I try to talk to him about it, he just twists everything I say.
41. Developing countries often try to emulate experiences of developed countries, but this is not always a good
idea.
42. Franklin leant over and conferred with his attorneys.
43. A man brandishing a gun had threatened staff and customers at a local bank.
44. The exact nature of black holes continues to baffle scientists.
45. The question of changing the membership rules was mooted at the last meeting.
46. There's been a slight technical hitch, so we'll have to postpone the video until later.
47. The people yearned for peace, and the chance to rebuild their shattered lives.
48. Most of the accidents were ascribed to the bad weather.
49. The new plan will provide strong incentives for young people to improve their skills.
50. The company must constantly strive for greater efficiency.
51. Reading aloud nurtures a love of books in children.
52. Her typing was slow and riddled with mistakes.
53. The children had to be coaxed into coming with us.
54. Along with being an expert in business law, Martin is a voracious reader of detective books.
55. There was nothing to assuage his guilt and regret.
56. She feared she could no longer control her wayward son.
57. There was irrefutable proof of his guilt.
58. About 400,000 Americans succumb each year to smoking-related illnesses.
59. I came back from holiday feeling rejuvenated.
60. The town seemed to sprawl for miles.
II. Fill in with ONE word only:
11. Midvale High was on a roll, having won their last six basketball games.
12. She struggled to hold back her tears.
13. As a soldier of the old school, Eisenhower felt his responsibility was to protect the nation's security.
14. Paige could only pick at her meal, forcing down a mouthful or two. (nibble)
15. The UN has called on both sides to observe the ceasefire. (request)
16. I took up jogging because I wanted to lose weight.
17. This is the second time I've been passed over for promotion.
TEST
I. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of one of the following words:
disarray, albeit, roster, abode, incentive, glare, backlog, wreak, aspersions,
mandatory, poll, downright, commodity, adamant, toil
16. He’s just a poor homeless person with no fixed abode.

17. He made some remarks that cast aspersions on the integrity of the jury.
18. The chairman's resignation threw the organization into disarray.
19. Separate offices for quiet work are a rare commodity.
21. The new plan will provide strong incentives for young people to improve
their skills.
23. She spent a few days in a holiday resort away from the glare of publicity.
24. Norwich agreed to take on an extra twelve staff and to clear the backlog of
applications.
25. Here began their arduous toil to force a living from the land.
26. These policies will wreak havoc on the British economy.
28. He accepted the job, albeit with some hesitation.
29. In our poll, we asked teachers how they felt about teacher testing.
30. But that said, the diesel costs £16,600, which is downright preposterous.
II. Fill in the blanks with ONE word only (the first letter is given):
16. This lovely new dress fits like a glove.

18. You must take the medication every day without fail.
19. Mary recalls how they were flat broke and almost living hand to mouth.
20. Well, there's another fifty dollars down the drain.
22. They tossed a coin to decide who would go first.
23. If you bide your time until the market improves, you’ll get a better
return on your investment.
24. You don’t need to worry. This kind of rash will usually clear up of its
own accord.
27. He's managed to land himself an amazing job in advertising.
28. I was in a quandary – I didn’t know whether to tell the police or not.
30. We concentrate most of teaching the core skills of reading, writing, and
mathematics.
III. Add the appropriate particles:
16. My mother took an instant dislike to my flatmate. (decided she didn’t like
him)
18. A bomb blew up near his truck.
21. I think he took in everything I said, though he didn’t want to leave that
impression.
22. Should you feed your baby on demand, or stick to a timetable?
23. I think we should be able to get around most of these problems.
27. Lila cut in again, answering before he could even open his mouth.
29. We must get across the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.
IV. Complete the following idioms in context:
16. He gets annoyed if his lunch isn't ready at one o'clock on the dot.
17. She can give him chapter and verse on Finance Acts and other current
legislation.
20. Losing one’s job has proved a blessing in disguise for some people.
21. She told me her name was Joan but for all I know she could be lying.
22. You have to drive a car a number of times before you get the hang of it.
24. The boys remained optimistic that their musical career might bear fruit.
25. Kids should be taught to make amends for their own mistakes.
27. Just about everyone on the estate is on the dole. Jobs are scarce.
28. It’s definitely my mother who calls the shots in my family.
29. The governor urged teachers to break the mould in establishing new ways of
teaching.
30. With her brains and good looks, she certainly has a lot going for her.
Vocabulary 3 – Final Test
I. Complete the following phrasal verbs:
11. Jenny has dark hair and green eyes; she takes after her mother.
12. It's taken me ages to get over the flu.
13. He came into a lot of money when his uncle died.
14. The printing machines are always breaking down.
15. He didn’t mean to let you down; it was only an accident.
16. I gave up trying to persuade him to continue with his studies.
17. I'm going to have to turn in. I'm not used to these late nights.
18. Come on then, do up your coat and let's go.
19. Jack's having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.
20. While I was clearing out the desk, I came across some of his letters.
II. Fill in with one word only:
11. I don’t know if you should give him this task; he’s still wet behind the ears.
12. I don't see eye to eye with Todd on political issues.
14. Why do you look so down in the mouth today? What’s wrong?
15. At 2, he played the piano by ear.
17. After I got the promotion, a few of my co-workers started giving me the cold shoulder.
18. I haven't won, have I? You're pulling my leg.
19. Many people end up paying through the nose for their car insurance policies.
20. “She sells seashells on the sea shore” is a tongue-twister.
III. Choose the correct word:
11. Too many job hunters make the classical/classic mistake of thinking only about what's in it for them.
12. I'm trying to be more economic/economical when I go shopping, and only buying what I really need.
13. The stars appear stationary/stationery because they are so far away.
14. Beside/Besides going to aerobics twice a week, she rides horses on Saturdays.
15. I'm afraid this banknote is a forgery; it's just a worthless/invaluable piece of paper.
16. The children are finding it hard to adopt/adapt to the new school.
17. She has endured house arrest and continual/continuous harassment by the police.
18. She's an imminent/eminent psychiatrist at the Harvard Medical School.
19. I don't know what this note says - Dad's handwriting is totally illegible/eligible!
20. She was delighted to have a possibility/an opportunity to talk with someone who shared her interest in classical music.
IV. Fill in the blanks with one word from the list:
duty, reward, pinch, compulsory, relay, tray, industrious, refund, discount, flight, forecast, snag, pips, outskirts, fee, sip, shrink,
loan, futile, strain
21. You can return it within 30 days for a full refund.

22. Dr Allison charges a fee of $90 for a consultation.
23. The customs duty on luxury cars went up last month.
24. The police say there is a $50,000 reward for any information that helps them find the killer.
25. Tickets are $9, with a $2 discount for kids.
26. You'll strain your eyes trying to read in this light.
27. Fruit pips are seeds, so try growing your miniature trees from these.
28. She fell down a whole flight of stairs.
29. Add a pinch of salt to taste.
30. She poured more wine and took a sip.
31. In the 4 x 200meters relay, he took the baton trailing two other anchors by 12 meters.
32. According to the weather forecast, it's going to stay hot for the rest of the week.
33. It's an interesting job. The only snag is that it's not very well paid.
34. The waiter brought drinks on a tray.
35. Don't wash that sweater in the machine - it'll shrink.
37. Maths and English are compulsory for all students.
38. My efforts to go back to sleep proved futile.
39. The bank offered him a loan of £15,000 to set up a business.
40. Most of the students I knew at college were serious and industrious.
V. Complete the following phrases (the first letter is given for you):
11. a rough guess, estimate - not exact

12. identical twins - exactly the same, or very similar
13. a practical joke - a trick that is intended to surprise/shock sb
14. a thorough search, investigation - including every possible detail
15. a flat tyre – it has no air or not enough air in it
16. dense fog - difficult to see through
17. a fatal accident - resulting in someone's death
18. a brief glimpse - continuing for a short time
19. an active volcano - likely to explode at any time
20. a residential area - part of a town that consists of private houses
Frank said there was nothing to worry about, but it all so Written Paper – 1st Semester
1. She is unfailingly cheerful and co-operative. FAIL

2. His written work has earned him consistently high grades. CONSIST
3. The pilot was given clearance to land at Narita Airport. CLEAR
4. It's disheartening to see what little progress has been made. HEART
5. The language difference proved an insurmountable barrier. SURMOUNT
1. All too often she is slow to respond and appears not to be concentrating.
2. I’ve every intention of completing the course because I’m intent on becoming qualified.
3. I’m of a mind to tell him that I’ve no thoughts of giving in my notice.
5. I don’t think I’ll go out tonight. I’m all in.
6. Ireland still have an outside chance of winning.
8. He was forced to show his true colours when asked how he would vote.
9. It seems odds-on they’ll be married before the end of the year.
III. Fill in the gaps with the right form of one of the following words:
loot, snarl, grail, emasculated, relegate, bereavement, shear, waver, gauntlet, debunk,
tantamount, barring, strewn, uncanny, replete, earmarked, stretch, knack, recess, deem
1. 20% of the budget has already been earmarked for a new computer system.
2. Barring a miracle, this project is bound to hit the dust almost immediately.
4. Congress will return in January from its holiday recess.
5. Every time he asked her a question she snarled a bad-tempered answer.
6. Literature is replete with tales of power.
7. To leave a dog home alone is tantamount to cruelty.
8. I'd love to win the lottery and take home all that loot.
9. The street was strewn with broken glass.
10.He has an uncanny ability to guess what you're thinking.
11.Certain life events, such as bereavement or other loss, can produce a discouraged state of
mind.
12.Fresh from their success they have thrown down the gauntlet to the rest of the Group.
13.Some men feel emasculated if they work for a woman.
14.If people have been wavering about giving the police information, this could be the thing to
make them come forward.
16.The study debunks the myth that men are better at math than women.
17. Nuclear fusion is the grail of energy production.
18.Our team were relegated to a minor league.
19.We're stretched at the moment, otherwise we'd go on that cruise.
20.The tornado sheared off part of the Swensons' roof.
IV. Fill in the gaps with an appropriate particle:
1. Ryan and his family survive and he is sworn in as president by the Secret Service.
2. The sun soon broke through the mist.
3. How did you come by this painting? It’s a Picasso, you know.
V. Rewrite the sentences using the words in bold:
1. Seeing the damage to his car, Jerry became furious.

beside
Jerry was beside himself with anger when he saw the damage to his car.
2. He resented the way he she spoke to him.

exception
He took exception to the way she spoke to him.
3. The company tried unsuccessfully to secure a bank loan.

avail
The company’s attempts/efforts were to no avail in securing a bank loan.
4. Nobody ever takes time off in this company.

unheard
It is unheard of for anyone to take time off in this company.
5. William has improved dramatically with his reading this year.

marked
William’s reading has shown a marked improvement this year.
Written Paper – 2nd Semester
6. The Eiffel Tower is unquestionably one of Paris's most familiar landmarks. QUESTION
7. The novel focuses on the inhumanity of prisons and labour camps. HUMAN
8. The daylight faded almost imperceptibly into night. PERCEPTION
9. Diamonds are practically indestructible. DESTROY
10.It's typically American to serve all the food for a meal at the same time. TYPE
11.Nowadays young people want to leave home as soon as they reach adulthood. ADULT
12.The advertisement is aimed primarily at children. PRIME
13.Tissues and organs were transplanted into 50 recipients. RECEIVE
14.More than 10 houses were burnt and a sizeable number of cattle stolen. SIZE
15.The mud here has long been recognized for its curative properties. CURE
16.Gary simply sat with a contemptuous and disrespectful look on his face. RESPECT
17.Charlton scarcely deserved to win with such an uninspiring performance. INSPIRE
18.A maladjusted child behaves badly and has emotional problems. ADJUST
19.She looked appealingly at Ben. APPEAL
20.Funds will be used for new museum acquisitions. ACQUIRE
21.The agency was transferred from public to private ownership. OWN
22.He grudgingly admitted he'd been wrong. GRUDGE
23.It is a terrible abnormality that I am determined to correct. NORMAL
24.If you are improperly dressed, you will not be admitted. PROPER
25.She plays the violin remarkably well. MARK
11.It was touch and go whether the doctor would get there on time.
12.The silence was broken every so often by the sound of guns in the distance.
13.I didn't really expect her to be at home. I just called on the off chance.
14.He was tired of living out of a suitcase (=spending a lot of time travelling).
15.I've read the instructions, but I'm still none the wiser.
16.I usually make do with a cup of coffee for breakfast.
17.We found out he'd been doing some freelance work on the quiet.
18.By and large, the new arrangements have worked well.
19.All my warnings were completely lost on Beth.
20.He is too old now and past his prime.
21.Against all the odds, he recovered from his terrible injuries.
22.These shoes have become an important status symbol among teenagers.
23.The guy is an out-and-out conman.
24.She went out, safe in the knowledge that no one else was awake.
26.The contract was declared null and void.
27.People in the know say that interest rates will have to rise again soon.
28.The reality of the war didn't hit home until someone from the neighborhood was killed.
29.I turned a corner and there was Joe, as large as life.
30.The poor are often blamed for their own poverty, accused of budgeting badly or living beyond their means.
demeanour, demise, begrudge, stilted, flyer, extol, cleave, highbrow, detractor, strewn
21.Readers of tabloid newspapers are less interested in politics and less likely to tune into highbrow news programmes.
22.People were giving out flyers advertising the event.
23.I guess you were the only one not to foresee the imminent demise of our local newspaper.
24.Even the President's detractors admit that his decision was the right one.
25.Since the war, each time the Conservative Party has come into power it has extolled the virtues of the market.
26.The dialogue was stilted and robotlike.
27.The street was strewn with broken glass.
28.Our organization is trying to ease the racial problems that still cleave U.S. society.
29.When he was with close friends, he abandoned that somewhat starched public demeanour.
30.I begrudge spending so much money on train fares.
IV. Fill in the gaps with an appropriate preposition or adverbial particle:
6. Leslie pleaded with him to let her out.

7. The country is in such disorder that a successor may be unequal to the task of putting it right.
8. The opportunity to get into computing came about quite by accident.
9. Nothing that has happened since has called that judgment into question.
10.We all called each other by first names.
11.If we get caught we're done for. (doomed)
12.The office has been done over last night, but the police couldn’t find the ones responsible for it. (burgle)
13.The rescue team also had bad weather conditions to contend with.
14.Running a business nowadays without using computers is really swimming against the tide.
15.The deal fell through because they couldn't get enough money from the bank.
16.This commitment will encourage others to fall in with the change.
17.It fell to me to give her the bad news.
18.Susy took so many problems in her stride when she was declared bankrupt.
19.The new generation seems thirsty for change.
20.Helen is always anxious about travelling alone.
21.She's not very tolerant of other people's failings.
22.The island was teeming with tourists.
23.It’s just not on for you treat your baby sister like this.
24.She was totally smitten with/by Steve.
25.I was having difficulty reading, which I put down to the poor light.
Written Paper – 1st Semester
26.Parts of Lisa's story sounded outlandish, and no one would believe her. LAND
27.She ran to meet them with outstretched arms. STRETCH
28.Their overriding concern is with efficient crime control. RIDE
29.Collecting the raw materials proved a long and laborious task. LABOUR
30.He was arrested for allegedly stabbing his former wife. ALLEDGE

32.On the face of it, this seems like a perfectly good idea - we must wait and see if it turns out well.
33.What in the world would the company be like in a few years' time if such people were in the driving seat?
34.Mary talked to the children one at a time in an attempt to discover how it had all started. (separately)
36.His shot was just wide of the goal.
37.She's always on the prowl for bargains.
38.As luck would have it, there were two seats left on the last flight.
39.Jennifer knew what a difficult time I was having, and went out of her way to be friendly.
salient, rampant, quaint, blizzard, industry, errand, pristine, wage, aloof, fret, leeway, bearing, conversely, reinforce,
foster, deterrent, fashioned, tantalizing, brisk, forge, deem, penmanship, incentive, fad, hence, mores, abhor, futile,
advocate, impart
31.A brisk walk or jog for half-an-hour will do much more to build stamina than a twelve-second sprint.
32.Our attitudes to politics are fashioned by the media.
33.Interest in organic food is not a fad, it's here to stay.
34.The list is not comprehensive or detailed but tries to focus on the most salient points.
35.We stayed in a quaint little fishing village in Cornwall.
36.She has demonstrated a great deal of industry in finishing the project on time.
37.Each decade has seen its style defined and its social mores challenged, through fashion.
38.On the day of the festival, the small town was a blizzard of people.
39.She knew she would not be able to sleep with so much tantalizing information spinning in her mind.
40.Back in the 1980s, they were attempting to forge a new kind of rock music.
41.Recent studies show that advertising usually fosters competition and therefore lower prices.
42.I used to pick up her dry cleaning and run errands for her.
43.They worked hard, but tended to stay aloof from the local inhabitants.
45.Doctors are notorious for their poor penmanship, and the jokes are many.
47.The president abhorred all forms of racism.
50.In "The Young Slave" the jealous stepmother turns the main character into a slave, hence the story's title.
51.She worries and frets all the time -- I think it's because she's got no one to talk to about her problems.
54.Exercise has a direct bearing on how healthy you are.
55.Some extremists are now openly advocating violence.
56.Try to give teenagers more leeway to make their own decisions.
57.She had information that she couldn't wait to impart.
58.Scandinavian cruises are very popular in the summer; conversely, the Caribbean is most popular in the winter.
60.The film reinforces the idea that women should be pretty and dumb.
IV. Fill in the gaps with an appropriate particle:
26.He broke off in mid-sentence to shake hands with the new arrivals.
27.The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.
28.The meeting broke up without any agreement.
29.That kind of abuse is really not called for.
30.The opportunity to get into computing came about quite by accident.
V. Rewrite the sentences using the words in bold:
1. On public holidays this timetable may be altered. subject

…………………………………………………………
2. Smoking in restaurants is disapproved of in many countries today. (frowned)upon

…………………………………………………………
3. The marathon runners started the race at breakneck speed. (set a … pace) blistering
………………………………………………………..
4. To maintain good industrial relations we must do all we can to avoid confrontation. (at all …)costs
…………………………………………………………
5. Your oven is very slow; I think you should get someone to fix it. (have it… to)seen
…………………………………………………………
VI. Think of ONE word which is appropriate for all three gaps in each of the following sets of sentences:
1. Despite the thick fog and his tiredness, he decided to continue driving.
He had such a thick accent that it was almost impossible to understand him.
The air in the office was thick with rumours about the manager’s state of health.
2. Students learn the verbs in order of difficulty.

The company cannot be identified by order of the court.
The repairs are going to cost something in the order of $2,000.
3. I've got a good sense of balance and learnt to ski quite quickly.
I think on balance I prefer the old system.
The bank balance assured him of continued calm.
4. I wish you'd be a little more civil towards our guests.

They were married in a civil ceremony in May.
Many civil cases can be settled out of court.
5. He made his mark as a pianist in the 1920s.

How did you get that dirty mark on your T-shirt?
Our cost estimate was way off the mark.
Written Paper – 1st semester

I. Fill in the blanks with ONE word only (the first letter is given):

2. Old people on pensions are finding it hard to make ends meet.
4. Those companies felt their name would carry more weight in the East.
5. An executive from an international chemical company has given up the rat race to run a
plant nursery.
6. She's a dark horse. I didn't know she'd written a novel.
7. The plan failed after sponsors got cold feet.
8. Microwave ovens have come a long way since they first appeared in our kitchens.
9. Things came to a head in the summer of 1997.
10.Japanese firms have been setting the pace in electronic engineering.
11.The sergeant seemed to find fault with everything Maddox did.
12.I need a length of rope to tie the boat to this post.
13.The sound of scratching on the window gave me a start.
14.I responded slowly, for I guessed who it was: his thumb gave him away.
15.A high proportion were repeat visitors who appeared to be on good terms with the
reception and service staff.
16.We had to start again from scratch.
17.The path is not a public right of way.
18.She couldn't bear to throw away anything that might come in useful one day.
19.Helms is an old hand at backroom politics.
20.If Jack had been trying to find a way to impress Polly he had hit the nail on the head.
II. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each sentence to form a word that fits in the
space:
1. “Look where you’re going, stupid!” he said unpleasantly PLEASE

2. The house ishidden from sight behind trees. SEE
3. They let me have the computer on trial for thirty days. TRY
4. It's important to differentiate between fact and opinion. DIFFERENCE
5. She states her belief that the world is essentially a good place. ESSENCE
6. Nothing is left undone, nothing left to chance. DO
7. Marketing techniques are becoming increasingly sophisticated. INCREASE
8. The stock market fell spectacularly following the news of the scandal. SPECTACLE
9. Sam and Barbara exchanged meaningful glances. MEAN
10.Poverty and unemployment are two of the biggest causes of crime. POOR
11.Many families cannot even afford to buy the basic necessities of life. NECESSARY
12.Cheques should bemade payable to the National Trust. PAY
13.All young men are required to do compulsory military service. COMPEL
14.Her first reaction to winning the award was disbelief. BELIEVE
15.He's the most disagreeable man I've ever met. AGREE
1. I left London when my marriage broke down.

2. The US has broken off diplomatic relations with the regime.
4. My money was beginning to give out and there were no jobs to be found.
5. Jeff and David were in the back yard setting off fireworks.
6. They want to set up their own import-export business.
7. The doctors operated immediately to prevent any infection setting in.
8. Our problems came about because we ignored the advice of experts.
9. The snowdrops were just starting to come out.
10.You can tell me if there's anything that's worrying you or getting you down.
11.Mrs McIntyre must be getting on for 90 by now.
12.We carried out her instructions precisely.
13.Among the trees below, he could make out a yellow pick-up truck.
14.I think it's time we made for home.
15.Do up your coat or you'll get cold.
IV. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of one of the following words:
heyday, thatched, kennel, sheer, alight, gale, din, dire, stagger, elusive, instalment, thrifty,
thrive, hitch, outlandish
1. He was walking in spite of all those specialists and their dire predictions.
2. A howling gale and torrential rain lashed the windows.
3. The 3 month old puppy will stay at the kennels until health experts decide what to do with
it.
4. My father was staggering under the weight of a huge parcel.
5. We repeatedly tried to contact the manager, an elusive man who was never in his office.
6. Mrs Jones was a very thrifty woman who never wasted anything.
7. They're letting me pay for the washing machine by monthly instalments.
8. The hall resounded with the din of thirty children scraping violins, banging drums and
singing loudly.
9. In its heyday it must have been a good little vehicle, but now it was definitely finished.
10.She alighted from the train at 74th Street.
11.We hitched a ride with a trucker.
12.I wouldn't want that much pressure, but she seems to thrive on it.
13.Parts of Lisa's story sounded outlandish, and no one would believe her.
14.I stood at the edge of the old chalk quarry, with a sheer drop of ten or twenty metres below
me.
15.The evidence suggests that almost all the village houses in earlier days were built of dried
mud with thatched roofs.
NAME ____________________
DATE _________________
Written Paper
2nd Semester
1. The rich were the main beneficiaries of the tax cuts. BENEFIT
2. She turned to face him, her anger apparently gone. APPEAR
3. The technical expertise was provided by a Japanese company. EXPERT
4. Rebel gunmen have put up strong resistance. RESIST
5. Good books have a way of outliving those who want to ban them. LIVE
6. The news caused a spectacular fall in the stock market. SPECTACLE
7. The question has not been satisfactorily answered. SATISFY
8. It's made me much more sensitive to the needs of the disabled. SENSE
9. A degree is more of a hindrance than a help in British industry. HINDER
10. Most of the urban poor are effectively excluded from politics. EFFECT
II. Fill in with one preposition or adverbial particle:
2. Adam was on cloud nine after the birth of his son.
3. Harsh anti-Trade Union laws were brought in in the early 1980s.
4. A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
7. I hate the way Dave puts me down the whole time.
III. Fill in the blanks with ONE word only (the first letter is given):
21.He always felt shy and ill at ease at parties.

22.They've had technical problems - at any rate that's what they told me.
23.I just used the first excuse which sprang to mind.
24.After years of working for a big company I decided to go it alone.
25.For my part, I prefer living in the country.
26.My ambition is to live life to the full.
27.Geoff really is a man after my own heart.
28.He treats everyone like children, and that's why he puts my back up.
29.I ducked down to get out of range of the gunshots.
31.It has, by all accounts, been a successful marriage.
32.In spite of the bad traffic, we reached London with plenty of time to spare.
33.Philip is going to be punished and about time, too!
34.At the back of her mind was the thought that he might be with someone else.
35.True to form, Henry turned up late.
36.All in all, everything I did was a means to an end -- my own.
37.He gets a travel allowance over and above his existing salary.
38.Try to get out and about whenever possible, making new friends and contacts.
39.I'll tell you about Moira - in confidence, of course, so don’t tell anyone.
40.Cotton sheets are cool and smooth to the touch.
IV. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of one of the following words:
poll, tantamount, glum, downright, dismay, amass, emasculated, replete, upbeat, derided, yarn, proactive, emulate,
churn, loot, bereavement, raucous, dip, oyster, pang
16.He could spin a yarn, and you had to take what he said with a pinch of salt.
17.But that said, the diesel costs £16,600, which is downright preposterous
18.As a proactive enforcer a field man must always be prepared for the unexpected.
19.My stomach was churning on the day of the exam.
20.There's been a dip in revenue because of the recession.
21.Don’t look so glum! Things aren’t as bad as all that.
22.If you've got a good education, the world is your oyster.
23.I'd love to win the lottery and take home all that loot.
24.To leave a dog home alone is tantamount to cruelty.
25.Literature is replete with tales of power.
26.Certain life events, such as bereavement or other loss, can produce a discouraged state of mind.
28.Some men feel emasculated if they work for a woman.
29.He experienced a sudden pang of regret he'd rejected her offer.
30.Developing countries often try to emulate experiences of developed countries, but this is not always a good idea.
31.I found to my dismay that I had left my notes behind.
32.The latest public opinion poll showed that 25% of us consider ourselves superstitious.
33.The party was derided as totally lacking in ideas.
34.Over the years he had amassed an absolute fortune.
35.A group of raucous students spilled out of the bar.
1. Mrs. McIntyre must be getting on for 90 by now.

2. He was very cut up about Stephen dying.
3. You should see Brian taking off the new boss. He’s just like him!
4. I can't believe you're wearing those shoes -- they went out years ago!
5. A gullible person is sb who is easily taken in or tricked by others.
6. Few musicians are as versatile as he is: he plays, composes, arranges, and teaches.
7. She was a bit out of sorts so she decided to stay in and have an early night.
8. Charles and his wife are always at loggerheads. I really don’t know why they got
married in the first place.
9. My arm is still tender where I bruised it.
10. Whenever he was angry he would begin to stammer slightly.
11. Don't let the restaurant's decor put you off - the food is really good.
12. Jack took me for my younger sister.
13. I used to enjoy tennis, but I've gone off it a bit now.
14. We keep meaning to clear out the garage, but we haven’t got round to it so far.
15. Jail is not a good place to rehabilitate juvenile delinquents.
16. Police are treating the fire as a case of arson.
17. The lawyer who prepares the case for his or her client prior to appearing in court is called a solicitor.
18. The lawyer who actually presents the case in court is called a barrister.
19. My father was staggering under the weight of a huge parcel.
20. She shouldn't run off with any of his old mates or she’ll be given a good hiding when he came home.
21. Everything proved him wrong and I argued this point with him, but he remained obdurate in the
matter.
22. A valiant knight was supposed to rescue the beautiful princess from the tower.
23. His wife was such a big strong woman, she made him look puny.
24. I had so much to work that I didn't get a wink of sleep last night.
25. Even though it’s autumn, we’ve had a marvelous spell of warm weather lately.
26. My colleague is an energetic young man with a shock of red hair.
27. Leave them at the slightest hint of trouble.
28. A sudden gust of wind blew the door shut.
29. He was lucky to buy the house for a song five years ago.
30. Just drink a cup of tea and you’ll be as right as rain.

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1. After her husband died Priscilla became very withdrawn and seldom left her home.

A galling B furious C touchy D resentful

had a _________ row.

A heated B blazing C stormy D smouldering

A irate B crotchety C indignant D infuriated

A grasped B held C passed D grabbed

A up for B in for C in with D up with

A wall B middle C fence D hedge

A splitting B scraping C snapping D peeling

8. I’m absolutely __________ ! I could do with a large drink!

A parched B peckish C hungry D famished

A kitchen B garden C home D larder

A gulping B sighing C panting D gasping

II. Complete the sentences with an appropriate word:

1. Ellen had to admit the gamble had paid off. (succeeded)

III. Choose the correct item:

5. The waitress came round with a tray of mouth-watering cream cakes.

6. I could see the lantern glowing in the dark.

7. I grabbed a little sleep on the train, but it wasn't enough.

10. It was a daring robbery, which took place in broad daylight.

IV. Complete the phrases with an appropriate word:

III. Circle the correct item:

1. By an amazing twist of fate , we met again in Madrid five years later.

41.The car swerved sharply to avoid the dog.

Fowler Proficiency-Use of English 1-test

1. Ami broke the 10,000 metres world record.

3. You broke your word so I can’t trust you anymore.

1.You have just given me a start. Don’t do that again!

2. He was ashamed to have given way to such feelings of self-pity.

1. It is true that Newt Gingrich's Republicans set the pace.

2. Could you help me set the table?

3. A study by military experts was immediately set in motion.

1. Psychiatry has come a long way since the 1920s.

1. Once I get into my stride I can finish an essay in a few hours.

2. Get a move on or we'll be late!

3. Alison Leigh refuses to let circumstances get the better of her.

1. Children find it hard to make friends when they change schools.

1. It’s a good dog. It won’t do you any harm.

3. The photo doesn't do her justice.

1. She’s a very private person and prefers to keep herself to herself.

3. It's difficult to keep track of all the new discoveries in genetics.

1. I hope you'll take notice of what I'm going to tell you.

2. Don't take offence. Roger says things like that to everybody.

3. Don't take anything he said to heart - he was drunk.

1. He was a tough politician who wasn't afraid to speak his mind.

3. I don’t speak a word of German.

3. Needless to say, any contributions of money will be gratefully received.

2. What shocking service! I have a good mind to complain to the manager.

3. I just used the first excuse which sprang to mind.

1. It’s his responsibility so if he fails, it will be on his head.

1. After years of working for a big company I decided to go it alone.

3. I often have to make decisions that go against the grain.

1. You’re very lucky to have all the shops near at hand.

1. He loses his temper but he’s very kind at heart.

3. We took Stephen's warnings to heart.

1. Teachers were turning a blind eye to smoking in school.

3. It is a job that brings him constantly into the public eye.

1. Stone has given way to glass and concrete

2. Your contributions will go a long way towards helping children in need.

3. Plans are well under way for a new shopping centre.

2. True to form, Henry turned up late.

3. People are bombarded with information in the form of TV advertising.

3. I reckon you've just got to learn to hold your tongue.

1. The graphics and sounds are out of this world.