1- Date Function

SELECT @@DATEFIRST;

SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;

SELECT DATEADD(day, 1, '2006-08-30');

SELECT DATEDIFF(day, '2007-05-07 09:53:01.0376635', '2007-05-08 09:53:01.0376635');

SELECT DATEDIFF_BIG(month, '2005-12-31 23:59:59.9999999', '2006-01-01 00:00:00.0000000');

SELECT DATEFROMPARTS ( 2010, 12, 31 ) AS Result; 2010-12-31

SELECT DATENAME(year, GetDate());

SELECT DATEPART(year, GetDate());

SELECT DATETIME2FROMPARTS ( 2010, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 0, 0 ) AS Result;

SELECT DATETIMEFROMPARTS ( 2010, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 0 ) AS Result;

SELECT DATETIMEOFFSETFROMPARTS ( 2010, 12, 31, 14, 23, 23, 0, 12, 0, 7 ) AS Result;

SELECT DAY('2015-04-30 01:01:01.1234567')

SELECT EOMONTH (GetDate()) AS Result;

SELECT SYSDATETIME()
,SYSDATETIMEOFFSET()
,SYSUTCDATETIME()
,CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
,GETDATE()
,GETUTCDATE();

SELECT ISDATE('04/15/2008');

SELECT MONTH('2007-04-30T01:01:01.1234567 -07:00');

SELECT SMALLDATETIMEFROMPARTS ( 2010, 12, 31, 23, 59 ) AS Result

SELECT TIMEFROMPARTS ( 23, 59, 59, 0, 0 ) AS Result;

SELECT YEAR('2007-04-30T01:01:01.1234567-07:00');
2-String Function

SELECT CHARINDEX('is', 'This is a string', 4);

SELECT CONCAT ( 'Happy ', 'Birthday ', 11, '/', '25' ) AS Result;

SELECT CONCAT_WS(',','1 Microsoft Way', NULL, NULL, 'Redmond', 'WA', 98052) AS Address;

SELECT SOUNDEX('Green'), SOUNDEX('Greene'), DIFFERENCE('Green','Greene');

DECLARE @d DATETIME = GETDATE();

SELECT FORMAT( @d, 'dd/MM/yyyy', 'en-US' ) AS 'DateTime Result'

SELECT LEFT('abcdefg',2);

SELECT
@v1 = 'Test of 22 characters ',
@v2 = 'Test of 22 characters ';
SELECT LEN(@v1) AS [varchar LEN] , DATALENGTH(@v1) AS [varchar DATALENGTH];

SELECT LOWER(Name)

SELECT NCHAR(143743);

SELECT PATINDEX('%ter%', 'interesting data');

SELECT QUOTENAME('abc def');

SELECT REPLACE('abcdefghicde','cde','xxx');

SELECT [Name] , REPLICATE('0', 4)

SELECT REVERSE(1234) AS Reversed ;

SELECT TOP(1) RIGHT('abcdefg',2) FROM dbo.DimProduct;

SELECT SOUNDEX ('Smith'), SOUNDEX ('Smythe');

SELECT RTRIM(LastName) + ',' + SPACE(2) + LTRIM(FirstName) FROM Person.Person

SELECT STR(123.45, 6, 1);

SELECT STRING_AGG (FirstName, CHAR(13)) AS csv FROM Person.Person;

SELECT STRING_ESCAPE('\ / \\ " ', 'json') AS escapedText;

SELECT value FROM STRING_SPLIT('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.', ' ');

SELECT STUFF('abcdef', 2, 3, 'ijklmn');

SELECT x = SUBSTRING('abcdef', 2, 3);

SELECT TRANSLATE('2*[3+4]/{7-2}', '[]{}', '()()');

SELECT TRIM( ' test ') AS Result;

SELECT TRIM( '.,! ' FROM '# test .') AS Result;

SELECT UPPER(RTRIM(LastName)) From Customer

3-System Function

SELECT $PARTITION.TransactionRangePF1(TransactionDate) AS Partition,

COUNT(*) AS [COUNT] FROM Production.TransactionHistory
GROUP BY $PARTITION.TransactionRangePF1(TransactionDate)
ORDER BY Partition ;

UPDATE HumanResources.EmployeePayHistory
SET PayFrequency = 4
WHERE BusinessEntityID = 1;
IF @@ERROR = 547
PRINT N'A check constraint violation occurred.';

DECLARE @myint int;

SET @myint = 'ABC';
GO
SELECT 'Error number was: ', @@ERROR;

INSERT INTO Production.Location (Name, CostRate, Availability, ModifiedDate)

VALUES ('Damaged Goods', 5, 2.5, GETDATE());
GO
SELECT @@IDENTITY AS 'Identity';

UPDATE HumanResources.Employee
SET JobTitle = N'Executive'
WHERE NationalIDNumber = 123456789
IF @@ROWCOUNT = 0
PRINT 'Warning: No rows were updated';

PRINT @@TRANCOUNT
-- The BEGIN TRAN statement will increment the
-- transaction count by 1.
BEGIN TRAN
PRINT @@TRANCOUNT
BEGIN TRAN
PRINT @@TRANCOUNT
-- The COMMIT statement will decrement the transaction count by 1.
COMMIT
PRINT @@TRANCOUNT
COMMIT
PRINT @@TRANCOUNT

INSERT INTO player (name, surname, info )

VALUES (N'Ovidiu', N'Cracium',
COMPRESS(N'{"sport":"Tennis","age": 28,"rank":1,"points":15258, turn":17}'));
INSERT INTO player (name, surname, info )
VALUES (N'Michael', N'Raheem', compress(@info));

DELETE player
WHERE datemodified < @startOfYear
OUTPUT id, name, surname datemodifier, COMPRESS(info)
INTO dbo.inactivePlayers

SELECT
ConnectionProperty('net_transport') AS 'Net transport',
ConnectionProperty('protocol_type') AS 'Protocol type';

SELECT CONTEXT_INFO();

SELECT _id, name, surname, datemodified,

CAST(DECOMPRESS(info) AS NVARCHAR(MAX)) AS info
FROM player;

CREATE TABLE (
_id int primary key identity,
name nvarchar(max),
surname nvarchar(max),
info varbinary(max),
info_json as CAST(decompress(info) as nvarchar(max))
);

BEGIN TRY
-- Generate a divide-by-zero error.
SELECT 1/0;
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
SELECT ERROR_LINE() AS ErrorLine;
END CATCH;

BEGIN TRY
-- Generate a divide-by-zero error.
SELECT 1/0;
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
SELECT
ERROR_NUMBER() AS ErrorNumber,
ERROR_SEVERITY() AS ErrorSeverity,
ERROR_STATE() AS ErrorState,
ERROR_PROCEDURE() AS ErrorProcedure,
ERROR_LINE() AS ErrorLine,
ERROR_MESSAGE() AS ErrorMessage;
END CATCH;

BEGIN TRY
-- Generate a divide-by-zero error.
SELECT 1/0;
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
SELECT ERROR_MESSAGE() AS ErrorMessage;
END CATCH;

CREATE PROCEDURE usp_ExampleProc

AS
SELECT 1/0;
GO
BEGIN TRY
-- Execute the stored procedure inside the TRY block.
EXECUTE usp_ExampleProc;
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
SELECT ERROR_PROCEDURE() AS ErrorProcedure;
END CATCH;

BEGIN TRY
-- Generate a divide-by-zero error.
SELECT 1/0;
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
SELECT ERROR_SEVERITY() AS ErrorSeverity;
END CATCH;
SELECT text FROM sys.messages WHERE message_id = 20009 AND language_id = 1033;
DECLARE @var1 VARCHAR(200);
SELECT @var1 = FORMATMESSAGE(20009, 'First Variable', 'Second Variable');
SELECT @var1;

SELECT FORMATMESSAGE('This is the %s and this is the %s.', 'first variable', 'second variable') AS Result;

SELECT FORMATMESSAGE('Hello %20s!', 'TEST');

SELECT GETANSINULL('AdventureWorks2012')

Select HOST_ID ()

Select HOST_NAME ()

DECLARE @myid uniqueidentifier

SET @myid = NEWID()
PRINT 'Value of @myid is: '+ CONVERT(varchar(255), @myid)

DECLARE @myid uniqueidentifier ;

SET @myid = 'A972C577-DFB0-064E-1189-0154C99310DAAC12';
SELECT @myid;

SELECT SESSION_ID();
4-Configuration

SELECT @@DBTS;

SELECT @@LANGID AS 'Language ID'

SELECT @@LANGUAGE AS 'Language Name';

SELECT @@LOCK_TIMEOUT AS [Lock Timeout];

SELECT @@MAX_CONNECTIONS AS 'Max Connections';

SELECT @@MAX_PRECISION AS 'Max Precision'

CREATE PROCEDURE usp_InnerProc AS

SELECT @@NESTLEVEL AS 'Inner Level';
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE usp_OuterProc AS
SELECT @@NESTLEVEL AS 'Outer Level';
EXEC usp_InnerProc;
GO
EXECUTE usp_OuterProc;

SELECT @@OPTIONS AS OriginalOptionsValue;

SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL OFF;
SELECT 'abc' + NULL AS ResultWhen_OFF, @@OPTIONS AS OptionsValueWhen_OFF;
SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL ON;
SELECT 'abc' + NULL AS ResultWhen_ON, @@OPTIONS AS OptionsValueWhen_ON;

CREATE PROCEDURE usp_CheckServer

AS
SELECT @@REMSERVER;

SELECT @@SERVERNAME AS 'Server Name'

SELECT @@SERVICENAME AS 'Service Name';

SELECT @@SPID AS 'ID', SYSTEM_USER AS 'Login Name', USER AS 'User Name';

SET TEXTSIZE 0
SELECT @@TEXTSIZE AS 'Text Size'
SET TEXTSIZE 2048
SELECT @@TEXTSIZE AS 'Text Size'

SELECT @@VERSION AS 'SQL Server Version';

SELECT length = DATALENGTH(Name), Name
FROM Production.Product
ORDER BY Name;

SELECT length = DATALENGTH(EnglishProductName), EnglishProductName

FROM dbo.DimProduct
ORDER BY EnglishProductName;

SELECT IDENT_CURRENT ('Person.Address') AS Current_Identity;

SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY();

SELECT IDENT_INCR('Person.Address') AS Identity_Increment;

SELECT IDENT_SEED('Person.Address') AS Identity_Seed;

SELECT IDENTITY(int, 1,1) AS ID_Num

INTO NewTable
FROM OldTable;
--(2)
SELECT ID_Num = IDENTITY(int, 1, 1)
INTO NewTable
FROM OldTable;

DECLARE @v1 sql_variant;

SET @v1 = 'ABC';
SELECT @v1;
SELECT SQL_VARIANT_PROPERTY(@v1, 'BaseType');
SELECT SQL_VARIANT_PROPERTY(@v1, 'MaxLength');