Sei sulla pagina 1di 22

Become a Dual-Qualified English Solicitor

By Taking the QLTS Assessments

* Study at your own time and pace


* Access the training materials from home, office or
on the move
* High pass rates and a proven track record of
hundreds of candidates who passed the first time
www.QLTS.co.uk
QLTS School -
Your Next Step

Key Facts
QLTS School is the market leader for training and consulting services for the QLTS
assessments. We serve individual lawyers and the world’s top law firms. We are the
only training provider focused exclusively on offering courses for the QLTS since its
introduction in 2011. This is what makes our training courses unique:

„„ Flexible, comprehensive and cost-effective course programmes for the two parts of the QLTS
assessment
„„ Professionally written textbooks that thoroughly cover all legal practice areas required by the
SRA
„„ Summaries of the main legal concepts and key areas of each subject
„„ Digital flash cards with short questions and answers
„„ Extensive online resources and an advanced online training system
„„ Periodic updates for the course material
„„ Dozens of mock tests covering the two elements of the QLTS, allowing you to evaluate your
performance in a simulated exam environment
„„ A video library with online tutorials and professional presentations, available to watch on your
computer, iPad, iPhone or Android devices
„„ Practical exercises, video skills workshops and personal training
„„ Expert tutors and legal skills trainers, experienced in teaching international candidates for the
QLTS assessments
„„ Remote access to LexisLibrary and Westlaw databases, exclusively offered to our candidates –
no need to go to any physical library
„„ Special arrangements and unique programmes for international candidates based outside the UK
„„ Personalised consultations and step-by-step study plans available for both the MCT and OSCE,
so that you can benefit from a structured and proven yet tailored study plan from the moment
you begin preparation

www.QLTS.co.uk Tel. + 44 (0) 207 117 6077 | Email: info@qlts.co.uk 2


Key Facts
QLTS School candidates achieve consistently
higher pass rates than those who do not take “We have used QLTS School
the course with QLTS School. We have a
for all of our QLTS needs for
proven track record of hundreds of candidates
who passed the assessments on their first many years, and always received
attempt and are now dual-qualified English a great level service. Foreign
solicitors. You can learn about the journeys
lawyers from our firm have
of some of our successful candidates – and
advice on what works and what doesn’t for successfully passed the QLTS
those on the road to dual qualification – on our assessments after training and
website.
preparing with QLTS School.”
Taking the course with us will give you the
confidence and content you need to ensure Tanya Zuchowski
that you are fully prepared for the QLTS Senior Learning and Development
Manager
assessments. We will help you to boost your
CMS
career and transform you into the in-demand
lawyer of the future – a dual-qualified English
solicitor.

www.QLTS.co.uk Tel. + 44 (0) 207 117 6077 | Email: info@qlts.co.uk 3


What is the
QLTS?

The QLTS is the Qualified Lawyers Transfer Scheme, the fast-track route
for international lawyers, and barristers in England and Wales, to qualify as
English solicitors.

The scheme is administered by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA), the independent
regulatory body of the Law Society of England and Wales, ensuring candidate assessment
is both rigorous and fair.

The purpose of the QLTS assessments is to ensure that all candidates who qualify as solicitors
have the knowledge, skills and ability necessary to perform their role competently and ethically.

The SRA has published a statement of what all solicitors who follow the domestic route to
qualification should know and be able to do at the point of qualification. This statement is
described at the ‘Day One Outcomes’. Using the Day One Outcomes as a starting point, all foreign
lawyers are required to demonstrate that they have the equivalent knowledge and understanding
of law and practice in England and Wales in the same areas as that required of individuals who
qualify under the domestic route.

The QLTS assessments, which have been in place since 2011, replaced the QLTT which is
no longer in force. The QLTS has been successful in attracting many applicants from various
jurisdictions, who are now dual-qualified English solicitors.

www.QLTS.co.uk Tel. + 44 (0) 207 117 6077 | Email: info@qlts.co.uk 4


Why become
an English
solicitor?

There are numerous reasons to become qualified in English law. While taking
the QLTS will undoubtedly enhance your legal career, this qualification will
also improve your professional profile and knowledge, and provide you with
diverse and unique opportunities.

By investing in the QLTS you are investing in


Becoming an English solicitor
yourself – you can work in any international
may mean:
law firm in the world with a base in the UK
or other EU countries. You can practise law „„ Discovering new career
cross-border, work in London or other cities in opportunities
England, Europe or further afield. Or you may
„„ Working as a solicitor in England
choose to stay in your current jurisdiction and
and Wales
offer additional legal services to your existing
„„ Enhancing your professional
clients.
profile, reputation and
Whatever your reason for becoming an English
marketability in your home
solicitor, you will benefit: English law is held in
jurisdiction
high esteem and is frequently the law of choice
„„ Offering a wider range of legal
in cross-border transactions; London is among
the leading legal centres in the world and the services to your clients
internationally preferred seat of international „„ Representing clients in
disputes; and as a dual-qualified lawyer, you international arbitrations and
will be a valuable and trusted international cross-border disputes
legal adviser, and will gain a competitive „„ Becoming familiar with a common
advantage over your peers. law system
„„ Winning more business and
increasing your revenues

www.QLTS.co.uk Tel. + 44 (0) 207 117 6077 | Email: info@qlts.co.uk 5


How are you
assessed on
the QLTS?

The full range of skills required to practise English law are tested on the QLTS,
including oral, written and professional. The QLTS assessments are designed to
test applicants on most of the SRA’s Day One Outcomes expected of a solicitor
on qualification.

The assessments are divided into two parts:


Assessment Rules
Part 1: Multiple Choice Test (MCT)
This tests knowledge and understanding of „„ The MCT must be passed before the
professional conduct, solicitors’ accounts, OSCE can be attempted
financial regulation, property law, taxation,
„„ There is no restriction on the number
business law, contract and tort, the English
legal system, constitutional law, equity and of assessment attempts you may take,
trusts, human rights and EU law. The MCT is a nor a time limit for completing the two
computer-based assessment which consists of assessments within a certain time period
180 multiple choice questions, divided into two
„„ Candidates are not allowed to use any
periods of two hours and 45 minutes each, with
90 questions in each session. materials during the assessments

Part 2: Objective Structured Clinical


Examination (OSCE) The best analogy to the QLTS is a
This tests the skills of interviewing, advocacy/ driving test: whilst the MCT is equivalent
oral presentation, online legal research, legal to the theory test element, the OSCE
drafting and legal writing, in the context of comprises the practical component, where
three legal practice areas: Business Law, you are expected to demonstrate your
Litigation (Civil and Criminal) and Property Law competence in the skills required.
(Conveyancing, Wills and Probate).

The skills are assessed through simulated


legal environments known as OSCE ‘stations’.
The OSCE is normally offered across several
consecutive days.

www.QLTS.co.uk Tel. + 44 (0) 207 117 6077 | Email: info@qlts.co.uk 6


Eligibility
Criteria

Applicants who wish to qualify as English solicitors via the QLTS route must
first ensure they meet the SRA eligibility criteria for admission.

To be eligible to apply for admission, you must Recognised Jurisdictions


hold the correct professional qualification in a
Below is a selected list of countries recognised
jurisdiction that the SRA recognises, and meet
by the SRA (the full list is available at the SRA
the requirements as to character and suitability.
website):
If you are aware of anything which might
prevent you from meeting these requirements, „„ Argentina „„ Mauritius
„„ Australia „„ Mexico
you can apply to the SRA for an early check on
„„ Bangladesh „„ Morocco
any character and suitability issue prior to sitting
„„ Brazil „„ New Zealand
the assessments.
„„ Cameroon Republic „„ Nigeria
„„ Canada (all provinces „„ Oman
There is no internship or experience
and territories) „„ Pakistan
requirement to complete under the QLTS, „„ Chile „„ Panama
nor do you have to take any separate English „„ Colombia „„ Peoples Republic of
language test. „„ Dominican Republic China
„„ Egypt „„ Peru
European Economic Area (EEA), Intra-UK „„ England and Wales „„ Philippines
and Swiss applicants may apply to the SRA (barristers) „„ Russian Federation
for exemption from assessment if they can „„ European Union „„ Scotland
show they possess sufficient knowledge in a Countries (all Member
„„ Singapore
States)
particular legal area (a fee of £400 is payable to „„ Georgia „„ South Africa
the SRA with the application). Lawyers qualified „„ Ghana „„ Sri Lanka
in other countries cannot get exemptions. „„ Hong Kong „„ Sudan

„„ India „„ Switzerland

„„ Indonesia „„ Turkey
For any questions relating to your eligibility, „„ Iran „„ Uganda
to request an early assessment or seek any „„ Israel „„ Ukraine
exemption, please contact the SRA: „„ Jamaica „„ USA (most States,
including California,
„„ Japan
Florida, Illinois, Michigan,
The Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) „„ Jordan New York and Texas)
The Cube, 199 Wharfside Street, Birmingham „„ Kenya „„ Uruguay
B1 1RN, UK „„ Korean Republic „„ Uzbekistan
Tel: + 44 (0) 121 329 6800 „„ Kuwait „„ Venezuela
Email: contactcentre@sra.org.uk „„ Lebanon „„ Zambia
Website: www.sra.org.uk „„ Malaysia (West) „„ Zimbabwe

www.QLTS.co.uk Tel. + 44 (0) 207 117 6077 | Email: info@qlts.co.uk 7


Taking the
Assessments

The assessments are offered twice a year by a sole assessment provider,


Kaplan QLTS, which has been appointed by the SRA.
Test Dates, Venues and Fees

Assessment Dates Locations Fees

London, US (New York), Singapore,


Australia, China, Russia, Turkey, Brazil,
MCT 8 January & 8 July 2020 £565 + VAT
India, South Africa, and a selection of
cities in the UK and Europe.

OSCE November 2019 & May 2020 Central London £2,925 + VAT

*Seats are limited and subject to availability, so candidates are advised to book early to guarantee a place.

There are no formal requirements to comply with before taking the QLTS assessments. You can
simply contact Kaplan and register to sit the assessments at any time. The MCT is delivered online
in conjunction with Pearson VUE.

Following registration for the QLTS assessments, each candidate will receive an examinee
number, exact locations of the testing centres and a detailed schedule of the assessments.

Candidates with special needs should contact the assessment provider with a request for specific
testing arrangements.

The results of the assessments are made available a few weeks after the date of each
assessment.

Admission to the Roll of Solicitors

Once you have passed the QLTS assessments and fulfilled any outstanding requirements set by
the SRA, you may proceed to the next step and apply to the SRA for admission as an English
solicitor.

If you do not intend to practise in England and Wales following successful completion of the
assessments, you can still maintain your name on the Roll of Solicitors.

www.QLTS.co.uk Tel. + 44 (0) 207 117 6077 | Email: info@qlts.co.uk 8


Why do
you need a
QLTS course
provider?
The assessment provider,
Kaplan QLTS, is not allowed to
provide preparation courses for
What is
the QLTS assessments.
QLTS School?
The scope of the material, however, is very
comprehensive and based on the same QLTS School is the premier
standards expected of lawyers who qualify
through the domestic route in England and
provider of training and
Wales. That means you must meet rigorous consulting services for the QLTS
and robust criteria in order to pass the assessments, for both individual
assessments, which require an early and
lawyers and the world’s leading
profound preparation.
law firms.
It is therefore extremely important that you
study for the assessments with a course
We aim to open up career opportunities
provider that understands your needs and will
for professionals like you, to enable you to
provide you with the right guidance.
experience new paths, develop your legal
knowledge and enhance the services that
If you want to become an English solicitor, you offer your clients.
a big factor in determining whether you’ll
pass your QLTS assessments is the course
QLTS School offers a dedicated approach
provider itself. Without excellent teaching,
to the QLTS assessments – on which we
informative materials, a support network and
are exclusively focused, meaning that you
experienced staff to guide you, passing will be
really benefit from an array of advice and
more difficult.
support that is available to you all around
the year.

www.QLTS.co.uk Tel. + 44 (0) 207 117 6077 | Email: info@qlts.co.uk 9


Preparation
Courses for
the QLTS
Assessments
QLTS School offers the most
comprehensive, affordable and
flexible preparation courses for the
Why take the
QLTS assessments.
QLTS Course
Our tutors and administrative staff have
been attending the QLTS workshops held with us?
by the SRA in London over the last several
years. We have as a result designed and
developed the most effective QLTS training Focus
available today, which reflects the SRA’s We only teach for one test, the QLTS
Day One Outcomes and the examiner’s assessment.
requirements.
Experience
Our courses, which cover each of the two parts Our tutors and administrative team have
of the assessment, enable you to study in your been preparing lawyers for the QLTS
preferred environment, at your own pace, and assessment since its introduction in 2011.
to a schedule most convenient and feasible
for you – whether at home, in your office or Professionalism
on the move. Our QLTS preparation course is the most
comprehensive training available today.
Our courses are suitable for lawyers from
Dedicated Support
different backgrounds. You may be qualified
We have the best tutors and a dedicated
in a common law or civil law jurisdiction, have
administrative team on-hand to teach, answer
little or extensive legal experience, English
your queries and help you get the most from
may be your first or second language, and
the course.
you may be working full-time or part-time –
whatever your circumstances are, we’ll tailor- Success
make your training and help you succeed in
We have a proven track record of hundreds of
the QLTS assessments.
candidates who successfully passed all QLTS
assessments at their first attempt.

www.QLTS.co.uk Tel. + 44 (0) 207 117 6077 | Email: info@qlts.co.uk 10


The MCT
Course

Our MCT course is designed to build Why do you need to take a course for
the MCT assessment?
a strong foundation in the legal
concepts essential for success in the The MCT is not just another standard
examination. The pass mark is determined by a
MCT assessment. The course features: ‘Standard Setting Panel’ convened by the SRA
„„ 11 comprehensive textbooks specifically based on the standards expected of a newly
written for the MCT, covering all legal qualified English solicitor. The syllabus covers
practice areas required by the SRA the entire corpus of English law, and you need
to be well-prepared in order to pass.
„„ QLTS Course Handbook explaining the
fundamentals of the QLTS assessments, If you’ve sat a multiple choice test in the past,
course structure, suggested study guide and you’ll know that practising as many mock
test administration procedures exam questions as possible is the key to your
„„ success. You need to be comfortable with the
2,500+ digital flash cards with short
format and type of questions the examiner
questions and answers on each of the topics
uses in the actual test. This way, you’ll be
covered by the syllabus
prepared, not surprised, when test day arrives.
„„ 1,500+ multiple choice practice questions,
each with five possible answers and a
detailed solution High Pass Rates
„„ Revision notes summarising the key points QLTS School has engaged ICF International
and main legal principles in each subject (NASDAQ:ICFI), an independent, third-party
„„ research firm to conduct a market study on
MCT Video Library of over 100 online
the MCT and validate the pass rates of our
tutorials with professional presentations, 35+
candidates.
hours of lectures, available to watch on your
computer, iPad, iPhone or Android devices The findings of the study, which covered three
„„ 15 MCT mock tests with intermingled questions consecutive sittings of the MCT in 2013 and
and a time limit similar to the formal test 2014, have shown the following:
„„ „„ QLTS School’s candidates pass at about
Free updates for the course materials
double the rate—or more—compared to
„„ Optional tutor support, initial guidance and a
non-QLTS School candidates
tailor made study plan prepared by a tutor
„„ About 3 out of 4 candidates who pass the
The multiple choice questions, flash cards, assessment, study with QLTS School
mock tests, video library, revision notes and „„ The vast majority of candidates who study
updates for the course materials are accessible with QLTS School pass on the first attempt
through our MCT online training system.
The conclusion is that taking the QLTS
Access to the MCT online training system is School’s MCT course will dramatically improve
for 12 months, commencing on the first day of your prospects of success and give you a
registration, or until you have passed the significant advantage over candidates who
MCT, whichever happens first. have not been studying with us.

www.QLTS.co.uk Tel. + 44 (0) 207 117 6077 | Email: info@qlts.co.uk 11


QLTS School’s
MCT Video
Library

The most enjoyable and efficient Key Benefits


learning tool to prepare for the „„ Over 100 video lessons with professional
MCT assessment! presentations, spanning 35 + hours of
lectures and providing a broad overview
A Simple Approach – Watch, Learn,
of the SRA syllabus
Practise
„„ Will help you learn and develop a deep
The MCT Video Library makes your
understanding of every subject area,
preparation for the MCT much faster and
allowing you to test confidently and
more convenient, with dozens of video
achieve a higher score
tutorials which guide you from day one of your
studies all the way through to test day.  „„ Learn On The Go – you can watch the
videos anytime, from anywhere in the
The MCT Video Library is based on our
world, on your computer, iPad, iPhone
proven, straightforward and professionally
or Android devices
written textbooks that helped hundreds of
lawyers from all around the world to pass
the MCT on the first attempt.

The videos are an ideal complement to the


textbooks, providing you with further means
to absorb information and developing good,
solid knowledge of the subjects tested in the
MCT assessment. The videos can shorten
your preparation time considerably, helping
you balance your studies with family and
„„ No need to travel to a study venue or
work commitments.
attend expensive classroom lessons
View the free demo of the MCT
„„ Complete a comprehensive overview of
Video Library on our QLTS Video
the entire syllabus in less than a week
Channel and see how you can
Try it Free! quickly get to grips with each „„ Recommended for those who work full-
subject time and therefore have limited time to
prepare for the MCT
Watch Now!

www.QLTS.co.uk Tel. + 44 (0) 207 117 6077 | Email: info@qlts.co.uk 12


Fee Structure – MCT
Our most popular

Course Features MCT MCT MCT


Basic Advantage Premium

11 professionally written textbooks


covering Outcomes A1-A11

QLTS Course Handbook

2,500+ digital flash cards

1,500+ multiple choice practice


questions

Free periodic updates for the course


materials

Revision notes summarising the main


legal concepts and key areas

Access to the MCT Video Library

An initial consultation and a tailor-made


study plan

2 hours of tutor support

Mock tests (90 questions each) 5 15 15


similar to the formal MCT mock tests mock tests mock tests

Fees £990 £1,390 £1,790

The MCT textbooks will be sent to you by special courier. Delivery is free within the UK, £50 to Europe and
the U.S. and £90 to other destinations. You will also be provided with a unique username and password to
log into the MCT online training system.
Intra-UK applicants are entitled to a discount in their MCT course fees:
„„ English barristers – £590 (textbooks, videos tutorials, practice questions, revision notes and mock tests)
„„ Irish solicitors – £490 (special package with the Property Law textbook, video tutorials, revision notes and
200 multiple choice questions similar to the formal test)
„„ Scottish solicitors – three packages are available: Basic – £690, Advantage – £990, and Premium –
£1,290

www.QLTS.co.uk Tel. + 44 (0) 207 117 6077 | Email: info@qlts.co.uk 13


The OSCE
Course

While the MCT element merely tests your knowledge of academic law, the OSCE
practical assessment aims to test higher level of knowledge, understanding
and ability to accurately advise clients using a variety of legal skills.

What makes our OSCE course unique? The OSCE course features:

Studying for the OSCE assessment requires „„ An initial consultation with one of our tutors
more than simply reading through textbooks and a tailor-made study plan
or attending lectures or seminars, as you may „„ Course Guide
have done during your formative legal studies. „„ Practice area summaries
„„ 2,000+ digital flash cards covering the
The focus is firmly on you mastering and
practice areas to help you reinforce your
displaying considerable legal knowledge in
legal knowledge
the relevant legal practice areas, as well as
„„ 1,800+ multiple choice practice
foundation subjects, and successfully using the
questions which cover the substantive
skills expected of a practising solicitor.
and procedural law
Our course is therefore designed to bridge „„ OSCE practice questions on the legal
the gap between your academic study and practice areas
legal skills, which can only be gained through „„ 15 English writing tasks intended to ensure
practical experience. you can use appropriate, clear, precise and
acceptable English
The nature of the course promotes flexible
„„ Access to QLTS Skills Online – 60+
learning. You can practise the skills required
interactive skill exercises, complemented by
whenever it suits you – making it ideal if you
video and audio material and a 130-page
work full-time and allowing you to balance
accompanying textbook
the many demands for your time and attention. „„ Free periodic updates for the course materials
You will also have the opportunity to undertake „„ Legal research guides for using LexisLibrary
mock practice stations with personal tutor and Westlaw
feedback in client interviewing and in advocacy/ „„ Legal Skills Video Workshops (see next
oral presentation. The focus would be on building page)
your confidence and reinforcing your ability „„ 250 mock exams with suggested solutions
to be able to speak with clarity, and help you for self-assessment
present yourself in an articulate, professional and „„ Mock practice stations with personal tutor
composed manner. feedback based on the SRA marking criteria

www.QLTS.co.uk Tel. + 44 (0) 207 117 6077 | Email: info@qlts.co.uk 14


Legal Skills
Video
Workshops

An innovative online tool to Key Benefits


prepare for the OSCE assessment! „„ Client interviewing: the videos simulate
real interviews between a solicitor and a
Mastering the Five Skills in order client, including: the initial stages of an
interview; building rapport and dealing
to Achieve Success in the Practical
with emotional clients; asking questions;
Assessment taking notes and dealing with documents;
This resource includes a suite of more than and closing the interview and preparing an
100 video workshops with roleplay scenarios attendance note.
and professional presentations (spanning „„ Advocacy: learn what is involved in
nearly 20 hours in total), including pre and contentious advocacy so that you can
post-commentary notes delivered by an demonstrate the role and duties of an
experienced legal skills trainer. You will also advocate in both civil and criminal courts.
receive access to summaries of key points „„ Oral presentation: develop your non-
(about 70 pages in total). contentious presentation style and gain
invaluable insight on how to make a
The workshops provide practical presentation to a client in the solicitor’s
demonstrations and comprehensive office on a legal issue.
guidance so that you can reinforce and „„ Legal writing: learn from an experienced
master your legal skills before attempting tutor with extensive experience in
the assessment, feel more confident and practice, who will walk you through the
know what to do, and equally importantly, most important things to focus on when
what not to do, to pass. This means you will you write a letter of advice or an email
derive greater value from the mock exams to your client, an internal memo or an
included in your course package as you will attendance note.
understand exactly what is required of you „„ Legal drafting: receive guidance on
and avoid common errors which will detract drafting commonly used documents
from your overall performance. in various contexts you may be faced
with during the assessment, such as
commercial contracts, board minutes,
statements of case, a defence statement,
and a will. The presentation will also
address the right way to use precedent
documents and completing forms.
„„ Legal research: a detailed walkthrough
of completing a legal research task, from
understanding the parameters of the task
through to a research letter of advice or
memo. You will also benefit from practical
and time-saving examples of how to use
both LexisLibrary and Westlaw to conduct
the required research.

www.QLTS.co.uk Tel. + 44 (0) 207 117 6077 | Email: info@qlts.co.uk 15


Fee Structure – OSCE
Our most popular

Course Features OSCE Basic OSCE Advantage OSCE Premium

Course Guide

Practice area summaries

Free periodic updates for the


course materials

Legal research guides

2,000+ digital flash cards

1,800+ multiple choice practice


questions

OSCE practice questions

15 English writing tasks

Access to QLTS Skills Online

Access to the Legal Skills


Video Workshops

Mock exams with suggested 50 125 250


solutions for self-assessment mock exams mock exams mock exams

An initial consultation and a


tailor-made study plan

2 mock stations 4 mock stations


Mock practice stations with
(interviewing and (interviewing and
personal tutor feedback
advocacy) advocacy)

Fees £1,590 £1,990 £2,390

You will be using during the course selected LPC and skills textbooks of Oxford University Press, with access
to online resources including video and audio lectures. You will also benefit from exclusive access to OUP
lecturers resources, such as case studies, test banks and video clips, which otherwise may not be available.
The costs of the textbooks and access to online resources of OUP are £150 plus delivery.

www.QLTS.co.uk Tel. + 44 (0) 207 117 6077 | Email: info@qlts.co.uk 16


Do you need
further advice?

Our Client Services department will be


pleased to assist you with any enquiries
about the QLTS programme you may
have. Please feel free to contact us at:
How to get started
QLTS School Booking is quick and easy – you can either
Suite 704 complete the enclosed application form or
6 The Broadway, Mill Hill apply online on our website – get started
London NW7 3LL UK with your preparation today!

Tel: + 44(0) 207 117 6077


Sign Up Now
Fax: + 44(0) 207 900 2935
Email: info@qlts.co.uk
QLTS training for law firms
Website: https://www.qlts.co.uk
QLTS School is the premier provider of
If you are exempt from one or more of the QLTS training to the world’s leading law
firms. We thoroughly understand the high
skills, you may be entitled to a discount in
demands and special needs of today’s law
your course fees.
firms and can offer your firm tailor-made
training programmes to ensure successful
Click! to Schedule a results.
FREE QLTS Consultation
Our staff will work together with your
Learning and Development staff to ensure
www.youtube.com/qltsschool the learning process of your lawyers is as
smooth and pleasant as possible.

www.QLTS.com/blog Please contact us to discuss how we can


meet your firm’s needs.
www.twitter.com/QLTS
Making the right decision to study
www.facebook.com/QLTS.School with QLTS School will save your time,
money and effort.

QLTS LinkedIn Group

www.QLTS.co.uk Tel. + 44 (0) 207 117 6077 | Email: info@qlts.co.uk 17


Success Stories of QLTS School’s Candidates

Don’t just take our word for it – here’s what our recent candidates who passed
the assessments on their first attempt say...

Invaluable Resources, Complete Preparation


“I don’t think I would have successfully completed the MCT and OSCE,
without studying with the QLTS School. The materials they provided
were so beneficial for me, that it really prepared me to know what to
expect when it came to the exams. I would strongly recommend that
anyone who is considering taking the QLTS assessments, study with
the QLTS School.”
Sarah Lothian Watch the full
Qualified Lawyer in Australia video interview

Flexible Study Options


“Preparation for the OSCE is different than the MCT. So reading textbooks
is not enough. This is where QLTS School’s tutors come into play by
making the preparation easier and running mock exams with you. I felt
well prepared when I came to take the assessments. I also like that this is
a self-study course and that you can practise over the Internet.”
Wojciech Baginski
Attorney at Law (New York State), Watch the full
Foreign Lawyer (Poland) video interview

Very Positive Experience, Extremely Helpful Tutors


“My experience with QLTS School was very positive. There was an
enormous number of practice questions so I felt very well prepared for
the MCT assessment. For the OSCE, I have found my tutor extremely
helpful. She had ideas and tips that I would have not thought of
myself, as the tutor was an experienced exam assessor and knew
exactly what the assessor at the exam would expect of me.”
Sharika Nair Watch the full
Qualified Lawyer in India video interview

Practical Advice, Added Value


“I prepared for the MCT with QLTS School and successfully passed on my
first attempt. I initially decided not to take the preparation course for the
OSCE with QLTS School, but I had difficulties in preparing on my own, so I
have decided to take the preparation course with QLTS School again, and
then I successfully passed the OSCE.”
Kyoungho Kim
Dual Qualified Lawyer in South Korea and Watch the full
England and Wales video interview
Build Your Confidence
“QLTS School’s preparation meant I felt at ease during the MCT. In the
OSCE, as soon as I started the interviewing and the writing, I felt very
confident, because I was very well prepared with QLTS School.”
Adriana Guerra Speight
Qualified Lawyer in Mexico and
Solicitor in England and Wales Watch the full
video interview

Absolutely Necessary to have a Training Course before


Taking the Assessments
“I have found that the mocks exams were very helpful to be done with a
tutor, as well as working together and getting feedback on those exams.
The more exams you can do the better. I have in fact encouraged our
new counsels that are joining our company that they should also take the
Premium Course to be able to have even access to more of those, which I
consider to be essential for the preparation.”
Stephen Kines
Qualified Lawyer in the US (NY and Washington DC) Watch the full
and Canada (Ontario) video interview

Check Your Progress with Practice Assessments


“QLTS School were very good, especially with the MCT mock exams and
the mock interviews for the OSCE. I felt very well prepared when I came
to take the MCT as I worked through many mock exams before the MCT
itself. I would recommend the QLTS School course to anyone who needs
guidance with the materials and the exams in general.”
Tanja Patt
Qualified Lawyer in Germany and Watch the full
Solicitor in England and Wales video interview

Practical, No-Nonsense Advice and Materials


“I think the MCT question bank was very useful. The mock tests
simulated the format and style of the questions in the exam. That
prepared me well for the actual assessment. The summary materials
provided for the MCT were also useful. Being qualified in another
jurisdiction will certainly help my career in the long term.”
Alex McGregor
Qualified Lawyer in Australia and Watch the full
Solicitor in England and Wales video interview

More Success Stories are Available on


QLTS School’s Website
ÏÔÌÍ Í½¸±±´ Ô¬¼ò
Í«·¬» éðì
ê ̸» Þ®±¿¼©¿§ô Ó·´´ Ø·´´
Ô±²¼±² ÒÉé íÔÔ ËÕ
Ì»´æ õ ìì øð÷ îðé ïïé êðéé
Ú¿¨æ õ ìì øð÷ îðé çðð îçíë
Û³¿·´ ¿¼¼®»­­æ ·²º±à¯´¬­ò½±ò«µ
É»¾­·¬»æ ¸¬¬°æññ©©©òÏÔÌÍò½±ò«µ

ÝÑËÎÍÛ ßÐÐÔ×ÝßÌ×ÑÒ ÚÑÎÓ


Ú±® ¬¸» ÓÝÌ
л®­±²¿´ Ü»¬¿·´­

Ú·®­¬ Ò¿³» ر³» ß¼¼®»­­

Ó·¼¼´» Ò¿³» Ý·¬§

Ô¿­¬ Ò¿³» ͬ¿¬» б­¬½±¼»

ݱ«²¬®§
Ù»²¼»® Ó¿´» Ú»³¿´»

Û³¿·´ ß¼¼®»­­ Û³°´±§»®ù­ Ò¿³»

Ì»´ò ²±ò Û³°´±§»®ù­ ß¼¼®»­­

Ó±¾·´» Ý·¬§

Ú¿¨ ͬ¿¬» б­¬½±¼»

ݱ«²¬®§

Ü»´·ª»®§ ß¼¼®»­­ ر³» ɱ®µ


ß°°´·½¿²¬ù­ Ï«¿´·º·½¿¬·±²

ݱ«²¬®§ ±º Ï«¿´·º·½¿¬·±²

д»¿­» ­°»½·º§ ·º ³±®»


¬¸¿² ±²»

Ì»­¬ Ü¿¬»­ øº±® ·²º±®³¿¬·±² °«®°±­» ±²´§÷

ɸ»² ¼± §±« ·²¬»²¼ ¬± ­·¬ ¬¸» ¿­­»­­³»²¬á

Ö¿²«¿®§ 謸ô îðîð


Ö«´§ 謸ô îðîð
× ¸¿ª»²ù¬ ¼»½·¼»¼ §»¬

д»¿­» º¿¨ ¬¸·­ º±®³ ø¿´´ í °¿¹»­÷ ¬±æ õ ìì øð÷ îðé çðð îçíë ±® ­½¿² ú »³¿·´ ¬±æ ±®¼»®­à¯´¬­ò½±ò«µ ±® °±­¬ ¬± ±«® ±ºº·½»­
п¹» ï ±º í
ÏÔÌÍ Í½¸±±´ Ô¬¼ò
Í«·¬» éðì
ê ̸» Þ®±¿¼©¿§ô Ó·´´ Ø·´´
Ô±²¼±² ÒÉé íÔÔ ËÕ
Ì»´æ õ ìì øð÷ îðé ïïé êðéé
Ú¿¨æ õ ìì øð÷ îðé çðð îçíë
Û³¿·´ ¿¼¼®»­­æ ·²º±à¯´¬­ò½±ò«µ
É»¾­·¬»æ ¸¬¬°æññ©©©òÏÔÌÍò½±ò«µ

ݱ«®­» Ó¿¬»®·¿´­
̸»®» ¿®» ¬¸®»» ½±«®­» °¿½µ¿¹»­ ¿ª¿·´¿¾´» º±® ¬¸» ÓÝÌæ Þ¿­·½ ø·¬»³­ ïóé ¾»´±©÷ô ß¼ª¿²¬¿¹» ø·¬»³­ ïóè÷ ¿²¼ Ю»³·«³ ø·¬»³­ ïóïð÷æ
ïò ïï °®±º»­­·±²¿´´§ ©®·¬¬»² ¬»¨¬¾±±µ­ ½±ª»®·²¹ Ñ«¬½±³»­ ßïóßïï
îò ÏÔÌÍ Ý±«®­» Ø¿²¼¾±±µ
íò λª·­·±² ²±¬»­ ­«³³¿®·­·²¹ ¬¸» ³¿·² ´»¹¿´ ½±²½»°¬­ ¿²¼ µ»§ °±·²¬­ ±º »¿½¸ ­«¾¶»½¬
ìò ÓÝÌ Ï«»­¬·±² Þ¿²µ ©·¬¸ ³±®» ¬¸¿² ïôëð𠳫´¬·°´» ½¸±·½» °®¿½¬·½» ¯«»­¬·±²­
ëò îôëððõ ¼·¹·¬¿´ º´¿­¸ ½¿®¼­
êò л®·±¼·½ «°¼¿¬»­ º±® ¬¸» ½±«®­» ³¿¬»®·¿´­
éò Ó±½µ ¬»­¬­ øç𠯫»­¬·±²­ »¿½¸÷ ©·¬¸ ·²¬»®³·²¹´»¼ ¯«»­¬·±²­ ¿²¼ ¿ ¬·³» ´·³·¬ ­·³·´¿® ¬± ¬¸» º±®³¿´ ÓÝÌò ̸»
²«³¾»® ±º ³±½µ ¬»­¬­ §±« ©·´´ ¸¿ª» ¿½½»­­ ¬± ¼»°»²¼­ ±² ¬¸» ½±«®­» °¿½µ¿¹» §±« ±°¬ º±® ó Þ¿­·½ øë ³±½µ
¬»­¬­÷å ß¼ª¿²¬¿¹» ¿²¼ Ю»³·«³ øïë ³±½µ ¬»­¬­÷
èò ß½½»­­ ¬± ¬¸» ÓÝÌ Ê·¼»± Ô·¾®¿®§
çò Ì©± ¸±«®­ ±º ¬«¬±® ­«°°±®¬
ïðò ײ·¬·¿´ ¹«·¼¿²½» ¿²¼ ¿ ¬¿·´±®ó³¿¼» ­¬«¼§ °´¿² °®»°¿®»¼ ¾§ ¿ ­»²·±® ¬«¬±®

ݱ«®­» п½µ¿¹»­ ú Ú»»­ øÊßÌ ·­ ²±¬ ¿°°´·½¿¾´»÷


ß´´ °¿½µ¿¹»­ ·²½´«¼» ·¬»³­ ïóë ¿²¼ ¬¸» º±´´±©·²¹æ
ÓÝÌ Þ¿­·½ ë Ó±½µ Ì»­¬­ }ççðòðð
ÓÝÌ ß¼ª¿²¬¿¹» ïë Ó±½µ Ì»­¬­ ú ÓÝÌ Ê·¼»± Ô·¾®¿®§ }ïôíçðòðð
ÓÝÌ Ð®»³·«³ ïë Ó±½µ Ì»­¬­ ú ÓÝÌ Ê·¼»± Ô·¾®¿®§ ú ײ·¬·¿´ Ù«·¼¿²½» ú î ر«®­ ±º Ì«¬±® Í«°°±®¬ }ïôéçðòðð

Ü»´·ª»®§ ݸ¿®¹»­ ø¿´´±© º±® îóè ©±®µ·²¹ ¼¿§­÷


̱ ¼»­¬·²¿¬·±²­ ©·¬¸·² ¬¸» ËÕ } ðòðð
̱ Û«®±°»¿² ¼»­¬·²¿¬·±²­ ±«¬­·¼» ¬¸» ËÕ }ëðòðð
̱ Ò±®¬¸ ß³»®·½¿ }ëðòðð
̱ ¿´´ ±¬¸»® ¼»­¬·²¿¬·±²­ }çðòðð

Ó»¬¸±¼ ±º п§³»²¬
Þ¿²µ ¬®¿²­º»® ó °´»¿­» º·²¼ ±«® ¾¿²µ ¿½½±«²¬ ¼»¬¿·´­ ¬± ¬¸» ®·¹¸¬ óóóâ ØÍÞÝ Þ¿²µô îïð Ø·¹¸ ر´¾±®²ô Ô±²¼±² ÉÝïÊ éØÜ
ß½½±«²¬ Ò¿³»æ ÏÔÌÍ ÍÝØÑÑÔ ÔÌÜ
ß ½¸»¯«» ·­ »²½´±­»¼ ó ³¿¼» °¿§¿¾´» ¬± ÏÔÌÍ Í½¸±±´ Ô¬¼ò ͱ®¬ ݱ¼»æ ìðóðíóîéô ß½½±«²¬ Ò«³¾»®æ çîðììêîë
Ý®»¼·¬ñ¼»¾·¬ ½¿®¼ ó °´»¿­» ½¸¿®¹» ³§ ½¿®¼ ¬¸» ¿³±«²¬ ±º } ÍÉ×ÚÌñÞ×Ýèæ ØÞËÕÙÞìÞ Þ×Ýïïæ ØÞËÕÙÞìïðêÌ
×ÞßÒæ ÙÞîéóØÞËÕóìððíóîéçîóðììêóîë
Ê·­¿
Ó¿­¬»®Ý¿®¼

Ý¿®¼ ر´¼»®ù­ Ò¿³»

Û¨°·®§ Ü¿¬» Í»½«®·¬§ ݱ¼»


Ý¿®¼ ر´¼»®ù­ Í·¹²¿¬«®» Ü¿¬»
Í¿³» ¿­ ¸±³» Ѭ¸»®
Ý¿®¼ ر´¼»®ù­ ß¼¼®»­­æ
¿¼¼®»­­ ¿¾±ª» ß¼¼®»­­óóóâ

д»¿­» º¿¨ ¬¸·­ º±®³ ø¿´´ í °¿¹»­÷ ¬±æ õ ìì øð÷ îðé çðð îçíë ±® ­½¿² ú »³¿·´ ¬±æ ±®¼»®­à¯´¬­ò½±ò«µ ±® °±­¬ ¬± ±«® ±ºº·½»­
п¹» î ±º í
ÏÔÌÍ Í½¸±±´ Ô¬¼ò
Í«·¬» éðì
ê ̸» Þ®±¿¼©¿§ô Ó·´´ Ø·´´
Ô±²¼±² ÒÉé íÔÔ ËÕ
Ì»´æ õ ìì øð÷ îðé ïïé êðéé
Ú¿¨æ õ ìì øð÷ îðé çðð îçíë
Û³¿·´ ¿¼¼®»­­æ ·²º±à¯´¬­ò½±ò«µ
É»¾­·¬»æ ¸¬¬°æññ©©©òÏÔÌÍò½±ò«µ

Ì»®³­ ú ݱ²¼·¬·±²­
ïò Ü»´·ª»®§ ¬·³»­ ¿®» º®±³ ¬¸» ¼¿§ ¿² ±®¼»® ·­ °´¿½»¼ò ̸»§ ¼± ²±¬ ·²½´«¼» ¬·³» ¼»´¿§­ ½¿«­»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ·³°±­·¬·±² ±º ´±½¿´ ½«­¬±³­ ±® ·³°±®¬ ¬¿¨»­ô ·º ¿²§ò
ß²§ ¬¿¨»­ ¿¼¼»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ´±½¿´ ¹±ª»®²³»²¬ ¿®» ¬¸» ®»­°±²­·¾·´·¬§ ±º ¬¸» ½¿²¼·¼¿¬»ò Ü»´·ª»®§ ³¿§ ®»¯«·®» ¿ ­·¹²¿¬«®» º±® ®»½»·°¬ò
îò ̸» ½±°§®·¹¸¬ ±º ¿´´ ½±«®­» ³¿¬»®·¿´­ ®»³¿·²­ ¬¸¿¬ ±º ÏÔÌÍ Í½¸±±´ò Í«½¸ ³¿¬»®·¿´­ ³¿§ ²±¬ ¾» ®»°®±¼«½»¼ ©¸»¬¸»® ·² ¿´´ ±® ·² °¿®¬ ¾§ ¿²§ ³»¬¸±¼
©¸¿¬­±»ª»®ô ©·¬¸±«¬ °®·±® °»®³·­­·±² ¸¿ª·²¹ ¾»»² ¹·ª»² ·² ©®·¬·²¹ ¾§ ÏÔÌÍ Í½¸±±´ò
íò ß´´ ³¿¬»®·¿´­ ¿®» ©¿¬»®³¿®µ»¼ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» °«®½¸¿­»®Ž­ «²·¯«» ·¼»²¬·º·»® ª»®­·±² ½±¼»ò ÏÔÌÍ Í½¸±±´ ©·´´ «­» ¬¸·­ ·²º±®³¿¬·±² ¬± ¬®¿½µ ¿²§ ·¬»³­ ¬¸¿¬ ¸¿ª»
¾»»² «­»¼ ¾§ô ­¸¿®»¼ ¿²¼ñ±® ¼·­¬®·¾«¬»¼ ¬± ¿²§ ±¬¸»® °»®­±²ô ½±²¬®¿®§ ¬± ¬¸»­» ¬»®³­ ¿²¼ ½±²¼·¬·±²­ò
ìò ß½½»­­ ¬± ¬¸» ÓÝÌ Ñ²´·²» Ì®¿·²·²¹ ͧ­¬»³ ¿²¼ ¬¸» ¿ª¿·´¿¾·´·¬§ ±º ¬¸» î ¸±«®­ ±º ¬«¬±® ­«°°±®¬ ¿®» º±® ïî ³±²¬¸­ º®±³ ¬¸» ¼¿¬» ±º »²®±´³»²¬ ¬± ¬¸»
½±«®­»ô ±® «²¬·´ §±« ¸¿ª» °¿­­»¼ ¬¸» ÓÝÌô ©¸·½¸»ª»® ¸¿°°»²­ º·®­¬ò
ëò DZ«® ±²´·²» ¿½½±«²¬ ¿²¼ ½±«®­» ³¿¬»®·¿´­ ¿®» º±® §±«® ­±´» «­» ¿²¼ ³¿§ ²±¬ ¾» «­»¼ ¾§ô ­¸¿®»¼ô ¬®¿²­º»®®»¼ô ­±´¼ ±® ±ºº»®»¼ ¬± ¿²§ ±¬¸»® °»®­±²
»¨½»°¬ §±«®­»´º ¾§ ¿²§ ³»¿²­ò
êò ׺ ÏÔÌÍ Í½¸±±´ ¼»¬»®³·²»­ ¬¸¿¬ ¿²§ ½¿²¼·¼¿¬» ¸¿­ ª·±´¿¬»¼ ¬¸» °±´·½·»­ ­»¬ º±®¬¸ ¸»®» ±® ¿²§ ¿°°´·½¿¾´» ´¿©­ ±® ®»¹«´¿¬·±²­ô ·¬ ®»­»®ª»­ ¬¸» ®·¹¸¬ô ·² ·¬­
­±´» ¼·­½®»¬·±²ô ¬± ¼»²§ º«®¬¸»® ¿½½»­­ ¬± ¬¸» ½¿²¼·¼¿¬»Ž­ ±²´·²» ¿½½±«²¬ô ©·¬¸±«¬ ´·³·¬·²¹ ¿²§ ±¬¸»® ®·¹¸¬­ ±® ®»³»¼·»­ ·¬ ³¿§ ¸¿ª»ò
éò ݱ«®­» º»»­ ¼± ²±¬ ·²½´«¼» ¿²§ º»»­ °¿§¿¾´» ¬± ¬¸» ÍÎß ±® ¬¸» ¿­­»­­³»²¬­ °®±ª·¼»®ò Ú«®¬¸»® ¿°°´·½¿¬·±²­ ­¸±«´¼ ¾» ³¿¼» ¾§ ¬¸» ½¿²¼·¼¿¬» ¬± ­·¬
¬¸» ¿­­»­­³»²¬­ ¿²¼ ¬± ¿°°´§ º±® ¿¼³·­­·±² ¿­ ¿ ­±´·½·¬±® ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ÍÎßò ÏÔÌÍ Í½¸±±´ ·­ ²±¬ ®»­°±²­·¾´» º±® ©¸»¬¸»® ±® ²±¬ §±« ³»»¬ ¬¸» ÍÎß
»´·¹·¾·´·¬§ ½®·¬»®·¿ º±® ¿¼³·­­·±²ò
èò ̸» ´±¿¼·²¹ ¬·³» ¿²¼ ¯«¿´·¬§ ±º ¬¸» ±²´·²» ½±²¬»²¬ ¼»°»²¼ ±² ¬¸» ¾¿²¼©·¼¬¸ ±º §±«® ײ¬»®²»¬ ½±²²»½¬·±²ò ɸ·´» ¬¸» ½±²¬»²¬ ·­ ¿½½»­­·¾´» ¬¸®±«¹¸ ¿
ÐÝô ÏÔÌÍ Í½¸±±´ ·­ ²±¬ ®»­°±²­·¾´» º±® ¿²§ ײ¬»®²»¬ ½±²²»½¬·±² ·­­«»­ô ²±® º±® ¬¸» ½±²¬»²¬ù­ ½±³°¿¬·¾·´·¬§ ©·¬¸ ¬¿¾´»¬­ô ß°°´» ¼»ª·½»­ ¿²¼ ß²¼®±·¼
¼»ª·½»­ò
çò DZ« ¿½µ²±©´»¼¹» ¬¸¿¬ ¬¸» ¬»¨¬¾±±µ­ ¿²¼ ¿½½»­­ ¬± ¬¸» ±²´·²» ÓÝÌ °±®¬¿´ ø­«½¸ ¿½½»­­ ®»º»®®»¼ ¬± ¿­ ¬¸» ­»®ª·½»Œ÷ ¿®» °»®­±²¿´·­»¼ ¿²¼ ³¿¼» ±²
®»¯«»­¬ ¾¿­»¼ ±² ¬¸» ²«³¾»® ±º Ñ«¬½±³»­ §±« ¿®» ®»¯«·®»¼ ¬± °¿­­ ¾§ ¬¸» ÍÎßô ¿²¼ ¬¸¿¬ ¬¸» ¬»¨¬¾±±µ­ ¿²¼ ±²´·²» ³¿¬»®·¿´­ ¿®» «°¼¿¬»¼ ±² ¿
º®»¯«»²¬ ¾¿­·­ ¼«» ¬± ½¸¿²¹»­ ·² ¬¸» ´¿©ò
ïðò ݱ«®­» º»»­ ³«­¬ ¾» °¿·¼ ·² º«´´ «°±² »²®±´³»²¬ ¿²¼ ¿®» ²±²ó®»º«²¼¿¾´»ò Þ±±µ·²¹­ ©·´´ ²±¬ ¾» °®±½»­­»¼ «²¬·´ °¿§³»²¬ ·­ ®»½»·ª»¼ò ÊßÌ ·­ ²±¬
¿°°´·½¿¾´» ±² ¬¸» ½±«®­» º»»­ò ײ ®»´¿¬·±² ¬± ¬¸» ݱ²­«³»® ݱ²¬®¿½¬­ øײº±®³¿¬·±²ô Ý¿²½»´´¿¬·±² ¿²¼ ß¼¼·¬·±²¿´ ݸ¿®¹»­÷ λ¹«´¿¬·±²­ îðïíô
½±²­«³»®­ »¨°®»­­´§ ®»¯«»­¬ ¿²¼ ¿¹®»» ¬¸¿¬ ¬¸» ­«°°´§ ±º ¬¸» ­»®ª·½» ¬± ¬¸»³ ©·´´ ¾»¹·² ©¸»² ©» ­»²¼ ¬¸»³ ¿² »³¿·´ ¿²¼ ³¿µ» ¬¸» ­»®ª·½»
¿ª¿·´¿¾´» ¬± ¬¸»³ º±® ¬¸» º·®­¬ ¬·³»ò ̸» ­»®ª·½» ©·´´ ¾» ³¿¼» ¿ª¿·´¿¾´» ©·¬¸·² ïóî ©±®µ·²¹ ¼¿§­ º±´´±©·²¹ ®»½»·°¬ ±º ¬¸» ±®¼»® ¿²¼ ¬¸» °¿§³»²¬ò
ݱ²­«³»®­ ¿½µ²±©´»¼¹» ¬¸¿¬ ¬¸»§ ©·´´ ²±¬ ¸¿ª» ¬¸» ®·¹¸¬ ¬± ½¿²½»´ ¬¸» ±®¼»® ±²½» ¬¸» ­«°°´§ ±º ¬¸» ­»®ª·½» ¸¿­ ¾»¹«²ò
ïïò Ô»¹¿´ °®±º»­­·±²¿´­ô °¿®¿´»¹¿´­ô ´¿©§»®­ô ´¿© ´»½¬«®»®­ô ¶«¼¹»­ ¿²¼ ´¿© ­¬«¼»²¬­ ¸»®»¾§ ¿½µ²±©´»¼¹» ¬¸¿¬ ¾§ ­·¹²·²¹ «° ¬± ¬¸·­ ½±«®­»ô ¬¸»§ ¿®»
¿½¬·²¹ ·² ¬¸» ½±«®­» ±º ¬¸»·® °®±º»­­·±²ò
ïîò Ú±´´±©·²¹ »²®±´³»²¬ ¬± ¬¸» ½±«®­»ô ÓÝÌ Ð®»³·«³ ½¿²¼·¼¿¬»­ ©·´´ ¾» ­»²¬ ¿ ¯«»­¬·±²²¿·®» ¬± ®»¬«®² ¬± ¬¸» ¬«¬±®ò Ѳ ®»½»·°¬ ±º ¬¸» ¯«»­¬·±²²¿·®» ·¬ ·­
§±«® ®»­°±²­·¾·´·¬§ ¬± ½±³°´»¬» ¿²¼ ®»¬«®² ¬¸» ¯«»­¬·±²²¿·®» ¬± §±«® ¬«¬±® ¿²¼ ´·¿·­» ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ¬«¬±® ¬± ¿®®¿²¹» ¿ ¬·³» ¬± ¾» ¿ª¿·´¿¾´» º±® ¬¸» ·²·¬·¿´
¹«·¼¿²½» ¬± ¬¿µ» °´¿½»ò ̸» ·²·¬·¿´ ½±²­«´¬¿¬·±² ©·´´ ¬¿µ» °´¿½» ±ª»® ¬¸» °¸±²»ô ͵§°» ±® ٱ̱ӻ»¬·²¹ò ̸» ½«­¬±³·­»¼ ­¬«¼§ °´¿² ©·´´ ¾» °®±ª·¼»¼
¬± §±« ¾§ »³¿·´ º±´´±©·²¹ ¬¸» ·²·¬·¿´ ¹«·¼¿²½»ò Ú¿·´«®» ¬± ½±³°´»¬» ¿²¼ ®»¬«®² ¬¸» ¯«»­¬·±²²¿·®» ¬± ¬¸» ¬«¬±®ô ´·¿·­» ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ¬«¬±® ¬± ¿®®¿²¹» º±® ¬¸»
·²·¬·¿´ ¹«·¼¿²½»ô ±® ²±²ó¿°°»¿®¿²½» ¿¬ ¬¸» ¿¹®»»¼ ¬·³» ©·´´ ®»²¼»® §±«® ·²·¬·¿´ ¹«·¼¿²½» ¿²¼ ½«­¬±³·­»¼ ­¬«¼§ °´¿² º±®º»·¬»¼ò ̸» ·²·¬·¿´ ¹«·¼¿²½»
¿²¼ ½«­¬±³·­»¼ ­¬«¼§ °´¿² ©·´´ ¾» °®±ª·¼»¼ ¬± ¬¸» ½¿²¼·¼¿¬» ¾§ ¬¸» ¬«¬±® ±²´§ ±²½»ò Ü»º»®®¿´ ±º ¬¸» ¬»­¬ô ±® ½¸¿²¹»­ ·² ½·®½«³­¬¿²½»­ ±º ¬¸»
½¿²¼·¼¿¬» ¿ºº»½¬·²¹ ¸·­ ¬·³»¬¿¾´» ¿­ ­«¹¹»­¬»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ¬«¬±®ô ©·´´ ²±¬ »²¬·¬´» ¬¸» ½¿²¼·¼¿¬» ¬± ¿ ­»½±²¼ ¹«·¼¿²½» ±® ­¬«¼§ °´¿²ò
ïíò ÏÔÌÍ Í½¸±±´ »²¼»¿ª±«®­ ¬± °®±¬»½¬ §±«® °»®­±²¿´ ¼¿¬¿ò д»¿­» ­»» ±«® Ю·ª¿½§ б´·½§ ø¸¬¬°­æññ©©©ò¯´¬­ò½±ò«µñ°®·ª¿½§ó°±´·½§÷ ¬± ¸»´° §±« «²¼»®­¬¿²¼
©¸¿¬ ©» ³¿§ ¼± ©·¬¸ ¿²§ °»®­±²¿´ ·²º±®³¿¬·±² ¬¸¿¬ ©» ±¾¬¿·² º®±³ §±« ¿²¼ §±«® ®·¹¸¬­ ®»¹¿®¼·²¹ ¬¸·­ ¼¿¬¿ò Þ§ °®±ª·¼·²¹ §±«® °»®­±²¿´ ¼»¬¿·´­ ¬±
«­ô §±« ­·¹²·º§ §±«® ¿½½»°¬¿²½» ±º ±«® Ю·ª¿½§ б´·½§ò
ïìò ɸ·´­¬ ¿´´ ®»¿­±²¿¾´» ½¿®» ¸¿­ ¾»»² ¬¿µ»² ·² ¬¸» °®»°¿®¿¬·±² ±º ¬¸» ½±«®­» ³¿¬»®·¿´­ô ²»·¬¸»® ÏÔÌÍ Í½¸±±´ ²±® ¿²§ ±º ¬¸» ¿«¬¸±®­ ¿½½»°¬
®»­°±²­·¾·´·¬§ º±® ¿²§ »®®±®­ ·¬ ³¿§ ½±²¬¿·² ±® º±® ¿²§ ´±­­ ­«­¬¿·²»¼ô ¾§ ¿²§ °»®­±² °´¿½·²¹ ®»´·¿²½» «°±² ·¬­ ½±²¬»²¬­ò ݱ²­»¯«»²¬·¿´ ´±­­ ­¸¿´´ ¾»
¼»»³»¼ ¬± ·²½´«¼»ô ¾«¬ ·­ ²±¬ ´·³·¬»¼ ¬±ô º¿·´«®» ·² ¿²§ ÏÔÌÍ ¿­­»­­³»²¬ô ¿²§ ´±­­ ±º °®±º·¬­ ±® ¿²¬·½·°¿¬»¼ °®±º·¬­ô ¼¿³¿¹» ¬± ®»°«¬¿¬·±² ±® ¹±±¼©·´´ô
´±­­ ±º ¾«­·²»­­ ±® ¿²¬·½·°¿¬»¼ ¾«­·²»­­ô ¼¿³¿¹»­ô ½±­¬­ô »¨°»²­»­ ·²½«®®»¼ ±® °¿§¿¾´» ¬± ¿²§ í®¼ °¿®¬§ ±® ¿²§ ±¬¸»® ·²¼·®»½¬ ±® ½±²­»¯«»²¬·¿´ ´±­­»­ò
ïëò ÏÔÌÍ Í½¸±±´ù­ ´·¿¾·´·¬§ «²¼»® ¬¸·­ ¿¹®»»³»²¬ ­¸¿´´ ²±¬ »¨½»»¼ ¬¸» ¿³±«²¬ ±º ¬¸» ½±«®­» º»»­ ø·² Þ®·¬·­¸ б«²¼÷ °¿·¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ½¿²¼·¼¿¬» ¬± ÏÔÌÍ Í½¸±±´ò
ïêò ײ ¬¸» »ª»²¬ ±º ¿²§ ¼·­°«¬» ¿®·­·²¹ ±«¬ ±º ±® ·² ½±²²»½¬·±² ©·¬¸ ¬¸·­ ¿¹®»»³»²¬ô ·²½´«¼·²¹ ¿²§ ¯«»­¬·±² ®»¹¿®¼·²¹ ·¬­ »¨·­¬»²½»ô ª¿´·¼·¬§ ±®
¬»®³·²¿¬·±²ô ¬¸» ­»¿¬ô ±® ´»¹¿´ °´¿½»ô ±º ¼·­°«¬» ®»­±´«¬·±² ­¸¿´´ ¾» Ô±²¼±²ô ËÕò ̸» ´¿²¹«¿¹» ¬± ¾» «­»¼ ·² ¬¸» °®±½»»¼·²¹­ ­¸¿´´ ¾» Û²¹´·­¸ò
ïéò ß´´ ¼·­°«¬»­ ­¸¿´´ ¾» ®»º»®®»¼ ¬± ¿²¼ º·²¿´´§ ®»­±´ª»¼ ¾§ ¿®¾·¬®¿¬·±² «²¼»® ¬¸» Ô±²¼±² ݱ«®¬ ±º ײ¬»®²¿¬·±²¿´ ß®¾·¬®¿¬·±² øÔÝ×ß÷ Ϋ´»­ô ©¸·½¸ Ϋ´»­ ¿®»
ïèò ¼»»³»¼ ¬± ¾» ·²½±®°±®¿¬»¼ ¾§ ®»º»®»²½» ·²¬± ¬¸·­ ½´¿«­»ò ̸» ²«³¾»® ±º ¿®¾·¬®¿¬±®­ ­¸¿´´ ¾» ±²»ò

̸» ¹±ª»®²·²¹ ´¿© ±º ¬¸·­ ¿¹®»»³»²¬ ­¸¿´´ ¾» ¬¸» ­«¾­¬¿²¬·ª» ´¿© ±º Û²¹´¿²¼ ¿²¼ É¿´»­ò

× ¿¹®»» ¬± ¬¸» ¬»®³­ ¿²¼ ½±²¼·¬·±²­ ¿¾±ª»æ

Í·¹²¿¬«®» Ü¿¬»

д»¿­» º¿¨ ¬¸·­ º±®³ ø¿´´ í °¿¹»­÷ ¬±æ õ ìì øð÷ îðé çðð îçíë ±® ­½¿² ú »³¿·´ ¬±æ ±®¼»®­à¯´¬­ò½±ò«µ ±® °±­¬ ¬± ±«® ±ºº·½»­
п¹» í ±º í

Potrebbero piacerti anche