Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
By:Stephen
...
Conversi... Press
PRESSURE CONVERSIONS
Page 3
rsi...
ONS
Press
mmHg Kgs/cm^2
Page 4
Volumes Vol
VOLUME CONVERSIONS
Litres
US Gallons
Barrels
in^3
ft^3
cm^3
m^3
Page 5
Vol
Page 6
Temp... Temp
TEMPERATURE CONVERSIONS
Page 7
Temp
Page 8
Lengths Lengths
LENGTH CONVERSIONS
Page 9
Lengths
km
Page 10
Rates bbl/day bbl/min
Rates
RATE CONVERSIONS
Page 11
Rates
Page 12
Densities °API S.G.
Densities
DENSITY CONVERSIONS
Page 13
Gas flow Gas
CRITICAL FLOW - When the Downstream Pressure is less than half of the Upstream Pressure
Page 14
Gas
Pressure
Page 15
Oil rate Oil
Page 16
Oil
ke
ns
ROS EQUATION
P + 14.73 ) * ( C ^ 2)
17.4 * ( G ^ 0.5 )
16707
Page 17
Choke Nipple Gas Rate Calculations
Choke Size Co-efficient WHP WHT Gas Gravity Gas Rate Choke Size Co-efficient WHP WHT Gas Gravity Gas Rate
(64ths) psig °F Air = 1 mscf/d (64ths) psig °F Air = 1 mscf/d
2/64 0.324 2000 120.0 0.700 21.06 50/64 286.192 2000 120.0 0.700 18600.22
3/64 0.918 2000 120.0 0.700 59.66 52/64 310.604 2000 120.0 0.700 20186.84
4/64 1.638 #VALUE! 54/64 336.059 2000 120.0 0.700 21841.22
5/64 2.610 #VALUE! 56/64 362.560 2000 120.0 0.700 25376.15
6/64 3.690 #VALUE! 58/64 390.110 #VALUE!
7/64 5.166 #VALUE! 60/64 418.713 #VALUE!
8/64 6.250 #VALUE! 62/64 448.371 #VALUE!
9/64 7.992 #VALUE! 64/64 479.088 4800 120.0 0.700 80134.50
10/64 9.954 #VALUE! 68/64 543.709 #VALUE!
11/64 12.132 #VALUE! 72/64 612.598 #VALUE!
12/64 14.440 #VALUE! 80/64 763.266 #VALUE!
13/64 17.208 #VALUE! 88/64 931.251 #VALUE!
14/64 20.088 #VALUE! 96/64 1116.697 #VALUE!
15/64 23.184 #VALUE! 112/64 1540.494 #VALUE!
16/64 26.510 1000 100.0 0.600 1027.25 128/64 2035.612 #VALUE!
17/64 30.006 2000 120.0 0.700 2100.17 42 198.894 4000 140.0 0.700 27273.89
18/64 33.930 #VALUE! Enter unusual choke size in Box above.
19/64 37.980 #VALUE!
20/64 43.640 3000 140.0 0.700 4493.68
21/64 46.818 #VALUE!
22/64 51.588 #VALUE! Qmscfd = Coefficient x Pressure absolute
23/64 56.592 #VALUE! sqrt(Gas gravity x Temp absolute)
24/64 61.210 #VALUE!
25/64 67.320 #VALUE!
26/64 73.134 #VALUE! Requirements for accurate results are:-
27/64 79.092 #VALUE! 1 Critical Flow
28/64 85.130 #VALUE! 2 Dry gas
29/64 91.818 #VALUE! 3 Positive choke bean (6" long)
30/64 98.532 #VALUE! 4 Ideal Gas
31/64 105.516 #VALUE!
32/64 112.720 5000 120.0 0.700 19637.26
36/64 144.180 3820 215.0 0.680 18064.59
40/64 179.740 3750 205.0 0.700 21953.98
44/64 219.168 3500 120.0 0.700 26760.88
48/64 260.990 4800 120.0 0.700 43654.41
Rates GOR2
This routine estimates the Solution GOR ( GOR 2 ) Rs (scf/stbbl) for saturated oil
using both STANDING's and VASQUEZ & BEGG's correlations
p =Separator Pressure (psia)
STANDING VASQUEZ & BEGG
T = Oil line temperature (°f)
^1.204
g = Gas gravity (Air = 1)
p C3 * api
api = Oil API gravity @ 60°f
Rs = g Rs = C1 * g * p^C2 * exp
yg = 0.00091(T) - 0.0125( api)
18 * 10 ^ yg T + 460
C1,2,3 = constants dependant
on oil API value
Oil API <= 30 Oil API >30
Separator pressure (psig)
C1 = 0.0362 C1 = 0.0178
Oil line temperature (°f) C2 = 1.0937 C2 = 1.1870
Gas gravity (Air =1) C3 = 25.724 C3 = 23.931
Oil API gravity @ 60°f
GOR 2 GOR 2
Page 19
GOR2
ed oil
Z & BEGG
C3 * api
2 * exp
T + 460
Page 20
A.P.I.
800.9076373938
0.0425143831
Kfactor
HYDROMETER TEMPERATURE 87
K FACTOR 0.9738
Page 21
Specifications
Linear Flow Range
FLOW
METER GPM M3/DAY BBLS/DAY
SIZE
NOMINAL MAX
FACTOR FREQUENCY
PULSES/GAL (PULSES/dm3) (PULSES/SEC)
22,000 (5,812) 1,100
14,500 (3,830) 1,815
2,900 (766) 725
2,300 (608) 1,150
925 (244) 771
925 (244) 771
325 (86.0) 975
55 (14.5) 365
57 (15.2) 570
30 (7.9) 600
7 (1.8) 290
3 (.8) 175
Meters HALLIBURTON TURBINE METERS
Turbine
Input pulses/bbl into Scan from table above . If meter is changed, enter new value.
Note: The MCII analyzer should also have the correct divisor entered for accuracy.
Page 24
3Phase 3phase
Convert Kw to Hp Convert Hp to Kw
Kw Hp Hp Kw
Page 25
3phase
Page 26
Raw Volt...
DVM Transducer
DVM
Page 27
Meters
Page 28
Currents
Page 29
Calc Rates
Calcs
Page
hw = Differential pressure across orifice 30 measured in inches of water @ 60°f
plate
Pf = Static pressure ( taken from downstream tap of Daniel's box ) measured in psia
Fpv = Supercompressibility factor ( corrected for N2, H2S and CO2 )
Fb = Basic Orifice factor
Calcs
Group Box ..
GAS FLOWRATE FACTORS
Page 31
Calcs
ent by tank
1- BSW/100 )
d temp.
ring the
f = Mf * Wf
ns.
60°f )
°f Page 32
psia
Calcs
°f
psia
sion factor
psia @ 60°f
ubic feet / day
nt during test )
= C1 * C2
ox ...
eam pressure tap
3psia @ 60°f)
Page 33
Calcs
Page 34
Volumes
Tankvol
This routine estimates the total volume of a rectangular and a horizontal cylindrical tank
and the contents at any given fluid level in that vessel. It also estimates the maximum
weight and deck loading of a rectangular tank
Page 35
Tankvol
Page 36
Tankvol
Fraction Value
0.01 0.0017
0.02 0.0047
0.03 0.0087
0.04 0.0134
0.05 0.0187
0.06 0.0245
0.07 0.0308
0.08 0.0375
0.09 0.0446
0.10 0.0520
0.11 0.0599
0.12 0.0680
0.13 0.0764
0.14 0.0851
0.15 0.0941
0.16 0.1033
0.17 0.1127
0.18 0.1233
0.19 0.1323
0.20 0.1424
0.21 0.1526
0.22 0.1631
0.23 0.1737
0.24 0.1845
0.25 0.1955
0.26 0.2066
0.27 0.2179
0.28 0.2292
0.29 0.2407
0.30 0.2552
0.31 0.2640
0.32 0.2759
0.33 0.2878
0.34 0.2998
0.35 0.3119
0.36 0.3241
0.37 0.3364
0.38 0.3487
0.39 0.3611
0.40 0.3736
0.41 0.386
0.42 0.3986
0.43 0.4111
0.44 0.4237
0.45 0.4364
0.46 0.449
Page 37
Tankvol
0.47 0.4617
0.48 0.4745
0.49 0.4872
0.50 0.5
0.51 0.5128
0.52 0.5255
0.53 0.5383
0.54 0.551
0.55 0.5636
0.56 0.5763
0.57 0.5889
0.58 0.6014
0.59 0.614
0.60 0.6264
0.61 0.6389
0.62 0.6513
0.63 0.6636
0.64 0.6759
0.65 0.6881
0.66 0.7002
0.67 0.7122
0.68 0.7241
0.69 0.736
0.70 0.7477
0.71 0.7593
0.72 0.7708
0.73 0.7821
0.74 0.7934
0.75 0.8045
0.76 0.8155
0.77 0.8263
0.78 0.8369
0.79 0.8474
0.80 0.8576
0.81 0.8677
0.82 0.8776
0.83 0.8873
0.84 0.8967
0.85 0.9059
0.86 0.9149
0.87 0.9236
0.88 0.932
0.89 0.9401
0.90 0.948
0.91 0.9554
0.92 0.9625
0.93 0.9692
0.94 0.9755
0.95 0.9813
0.96 0.9866
0.97 0.9913
0.98 0.9952
0.99 0.9983
1.00 1
Page 38
Pipesched
Page 39
Prefix
Multiplying factor
Prefixes
Prefix Symbol
10^18 exa E
10^15 peta P
10^12 tera T
10^9 giga G
10^6 mega M
10^3 kilo k
10^2 hecto h
10^1 deca da
10^-1 deci d
10^-2 centi c
10^-3 milli m
10^-6 micro µ
10^-9 nano n
10^-12 pico p
10^-15 femto f
Page 40
Retention
Retention
Page 41
n
Retention
2.88
52
52
Page 42
Dosage Dosage
DEMULSIFIER 0 cc / min
Page 43
Chokes Chokes
Page 44
Sy Symbols
Page 45
Symbols
TS
Page 46
Meter Factor Calibration Data Sheet
Meter Calibration should be performed at least once per 12 hour flow period and following a choke /rate change.
Note: Do not input in yellow shaded cells.
change.
Argentometic Method for Chloride Determination
D ml of sample 0.5
P1+V1^2+Z1g
P1+V1^2+Z1g == P2+V2^2P2+V2^2
Z2g---------------------------------------
Z2g--------------------------------------- P1 is pressure energy ( Absolute pressure )
--
22 V1 is the velocity
Z1 is the elevation of the system from the ground.
V2 Outlet Velocity =
22 X
X (( P1
P1 -- P2
P2 ))
This calculation will show if our flow velocities are within 80ft/sec. This is an empirical value calculation
the gas starts expanding very rapidly and velocities increase due to the expansion.
es in Blue boxes only
Page 52
x Swages
Page 53
Gas Flow: Enter Column C, F, H, & I
Pressure Drop in Liq Flow: Enter Column D & G (Edit the values in red)
Straightening Vanes Steam: Enter Column E & H
Gas Liquid Steam GAS LIQUID
NOMINAL CV Flow Flow Flow SG SG P T PRESSURE PRESSURE
PIPE SIZE VALUE [SCFH] [GPM] [PPH] [GAS] [LIQUID] [PSI] [DEG F] DROP[psi] DROP[psi]
2 128 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 14.52 307.62
3 304 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 2.57 54.54
4 558 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.76 16.19
6 1325 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.14 2.87
8 2450 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.04 0.84
10 3940 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.02 0.32
12 5850 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.01 0.15
14 8100 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.08
16 10750 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.04
18 13750 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.03
20 17200 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.02
22 22000 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.01
24 25400 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.01
26 27750 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.01
28 35400 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.00
30 41000 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.00
36 61000 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.00
42 85000 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.00
425802304.xls 06/27/2019
/PBA1..H23~LMR125~L10~QQDPAASAFQ
/FSR/FRLIQVANE.WQ1~
/FSR/FRSATVANE.WQ1~
/FXY
425802304.xls 06/27/2019
Steam
PRESSURE
DROP[psi]
47.55
8.43
2.50
0.44
0.13
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
425802304.xls 06/27/2019
Flow Rate Conversions
FROM / TO LTRS / SEC GAL / MIN FT3 / SEC FT3 / MIN BBL /HOUR BBL /DAY
426
20.63977
0.5
Page 58
Gravity
Page 59
Shrink
ESTIMATE OF SHRINKAGE FACTOR
Shr Factor
0.824
40.3
154.6039948487
1.0333973068
273.1666909015
1.0765687176
Page 60
Twin Twin Chokes
0.71875
0.71875
Page 61
Gas rates by Choke Coefficient
C= Constant 605.4
A= Choke Size (Area in square ins)
P1 = Upstream Pressure ( psig )
(C) * (A) * (P1) * (Cd) Cd = Constant 0.83
Choke
mscf/d = ((T) * (Yg) * (Z)) ^0.5 T= Temperature Rankin
Yg = S.G of the Gas
Z= Constant 0.9
mscf/d 25300.10
mmscf/d 25.300
Formula
32 C= 605.4 T= 560
0.5 A= 0.196425 Yg= 0.7
0.25 P1= 4814.7 Z= 0.9
0.0625 Cd= 0.83 0.5
0.196425 475211 18.78297
ze (Area in square ins)
Pressure ( psig )
25300.1
PRESSURE DROP FOR STRAINERS
LINE BODY ANSI MAWP LINE BODY D1/D2 Kexp Kcon Ktot J GPM S.G. VEL. BASKET BODY TOTAL K
SIZE SIZE RATING I. D. I.D. FT/SEC PSI PSI PSI STRNR
2 4 150 285 2.067 4.026 0.513 0.542 0.368 0.910 0.0175 2550 0.85 243.87 884.65 309.18 1193.83 3.52
300 740 2.067 4.026 0.513 0.542 0.368 0.910 0.0175 2550 0.85 243.87 884.65 309.18 1193.83 3.52
600 1480 2.067 3.826 0.540 0.501 0.354 0.856 0.0175 2550 0.85 243.87 884.65 290.51 1175.16 3.46
900 2220 1.936 3.624 0.534 0.511 0.357 0.868 0.0175 2550 0.85 277.99 1149.51 382.99 1532.50 3.47
2.5 6 150 285 2.469 6.065 0.407 0.696 0.417 1.113 0.0175 225 0.85 15.08 3.38 1.45 4.83 3.72
300 740 2.469 6.065 0.407 0.696 0.417 1.113 0.0175 225 0.85 15.08 3.38 1.45 4.83 3.72
600 1480 2.469 5.761 0.429 0.666 0.408 1.075 0.0175 225 0.85 15.08 3.38 1.40 4.78 3.68
900 2220 2.323 5.501 0.422 0.675 0.411 1.086 0.0175 225 0.85 17.04 4.32 1.80 6.12 3.69
3 6 150 285 3.068 6.065 0.506 0.554 0.372 0.926 0.0175 400 0.85 17.36 4.48 1.59 6.08 3.53
300 740 3.068 6.065 0.506 0.554 0.372 0.926 0.0175 400 0.85 17.36 4.48 1.59 6.08 3.53
600 1480 3.013 5.761 0.523 0.528 0.363 0.891 0.0175 400 0.85 18.00 4.82 1.65 6.47 3.50
900 2220 2.900 5.501 0.527 0.521 0.361 0.882 0.0175 400 0.85 19.43 5.62 1.90 7.52 3.49
4 8 150 285 4.026 7.981 0.504 0.556 0.373 0.929 0.0175 650 0.85 16.39 3.99 1.42 5.42 3.53
300 740 4.026 7.981 0.504 0.556 0.373 0.929 0.0175 650 0.85 16.39 3.99 1.42 5.42 3.53
600 1480 3.826 7.625 0.502 0.560 0.374 0.934 0.0175 650 0.85 18.14 4.90 1.76 6.65 3.54
900 2220 3.624 7.187 0.504 0.556 0.373 0.929 0.0175 650 0.85 20.22 6.08 2.17 8.25 3.53
6 10 150 285 6.065 10.020 0.605 0.401 0.317 0.718 0.009 1250 0.85 13.89 1.47 0.79 2.27 2.06
300 740 6.065 10.020 0.605 0.401 0.317 0.718 0.009 1250 0.85 13.89 1.47 0.79 2.27 2.06
600 1480 5.761 9.562 0.602 0.406 0.319 0.724 0.009 1250 0.85 15.39 1.81 0.98 2.79 2.06
900 2220 5.501 8.750 0.629 0.366 0.302 0.668 0.009 1250 0.85 16.88 2.18 1.09 3.27 2.01
8 12 150 285 7.981 12.000 0.665 0.311 0.279 0.590 0.022 2450 0.7 15.72 3.80 0.69 4.49 3.86
300 740 7.981 12.000 0.665 0.311 0.279 0.590 0.022 2450 0.7 15.72 3.80 0.69 4.49 3.86
600 1480 7.625 11.062 0.689 0.275 0.262 0.538 0.022 2450 0.7 17.22 4.57 0.75 5.32 3.81
900 2220 7.187 10.500 0.684 0.282 0.266 0.548 0.022 2450 0.7 19.38 5.78 0.97 6.75 3.82
10 16 150 285 10.020 15.250 0.657 0.323 0.284 0.607 0.0105 5200 0.85 21.16 4.00 1.55 5.55 2.17
300 740 10.020 15.000 0.668 0.307 0.277 0.584 0.0105 5200 0.85 21.16 4.00 1.49 5.49 2.15
600 1480 9.562 13.935 0.686 0.280 0.265 0.545 0.0105 5200 0.85 23.24 4.82 1.68 6.50 2.11
900 2220 8.750 13.124 0.667 0.309 0.278 0.586 0.0105 5200 0.85 27.75 6.87 2.58 9.45 2.15
12 18 150 285 12.000 17.250 0.696 0.266 0.258 0.524 0.0105 8000 0.85 22.70 4.60 1.54 6.14 2.09
300 740 12.000 17.000 0.706 0.252 0.251 0.503 0.0105 8000 0.85 22.70 4.60 1.48 6.08 2.07
600 1480 11.626 15.688 0.741 0.203 0.225 0.429 0.0105 8000 0.85 24.18 5.22 1.43 6.65 1.99
900 2220 10.500 14.876 0.706 0.252 0.251 0.503 0.0105 8000 0.85 29.65 7.85 2.52 10.37 2.07
16 24 150 285 15.25 23.25 0.656 0.325 0.285 0.610 0.0076 12000 0.85 21.08 2.87 1.55 4.42 1.74
300 740
600 1480
900 2220
20 30 150 285 19.25 29.25 0.658 0.321 0.283 0.605 0.0076 18000 0.85 19.85 2.54 1.36 3.91 1.74
300 740
600 1480
900 2220
425802304.xls 06/27/2019
DRY GAS FLOW THRU POSITIVE CHOKE
When critical conditions exist and specific gravity : G =0.7
55
54
53
52
51
50 50
49
48
47
46 48/64
45
44
43
42
41
40 40
39
38 44/64
37
36
35
34
33
32
31 40/64
30 30
29
28
27
26
25 36/64
24
23
22
21
20 20
19
18 32/64
17
16
15 28/64
14
13
12
11 24/64
10 10
9
8
7
6
5 At 3750 psig
4 on a 28/64
3 Gas rate = 15.5
2
1 Pressure Upstream of Choke x 1000, psig
0
### ### ### ### ### 5
GENERAL CACULATIONS
where :
Z = 1/Fpv T = Upstream temp. deg F + 460 Bg = 0.02833 x ((Z x T)/P)
P= Upstream pressure psia Q = Gas Q (mscf/d) D = Line ID"
V= 76.09 ft/sec.
where :
Z = 1/Fpv Bg = 0.02833 x ((Z x (T + 460) / P)
P= Upstream pressure psia T = Upstream temp. deg F
V = Gas velocity (ft/sec.) D = Line ID"
Q= 2.423 mmscf/d
where :
P= Upstream pressure psia D= choke size in 64ths
Q= 1.800 mmscf/d
where :
D = Actual orifice size d = Choke size (64th")
d1 = 46 64ths d2 = 46 64ths
where :
P= Upstream pressure psig D = Choke size (64th")
S.G. @ 60°F = 0.946 Oil temp. = 124 deg F Sep. pres. = 130 psig
Shrinkage = 0.9714
mmscfd
Wishful Thinking !!!!!