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QILD for RA
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Concluding Points
• Rotation at a fixed support is zero unless
you are sketching the qualitative influence
line diagram for the support moment –
equals one in this case
case.
• Moment at an end simple support is zero,
thus the qualitative influence line diagram
for such a case is a zero displacement
line.
BEAMS:
Ib = N bR − C − 2
N bR = number of bending reactions
C = number of equations of condition in
bending
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L L
IP1 IP2
BMD
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R1 R2
=
(2) D1 D2
+
f11 (x R1) f21 (x R1)
(3)
1 (R1)
+ f22 (x R2)
(3) f12 (x R2)
1 (R2)
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f11 R1 + f12 R2 + D1 = 0
(4)
f21 R1 + f22 R2 + D2 = 0
Solve for R1 and R2.
⎧ R1 ⎫ −1 ⎧ f 22D1 − f12 D 2 ⎫
⎨ ⎬= ⎨ ⎬
⎩R 2 ⎭ det[F] ⎩−f 21D1 + f11D 2 ⎭
Nonmechanical Loading:
g
Δ
[F]{R} = −({D}+{D })
{DΔ} = < D1Δ D 2Δ …D nΔ>T
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Plastic Analysis of
Continuous Beams
• At an end simple support, the moment is
zero and there will not be a plastic hinge.
• At a fixed support, the support moment
will form a plastic hinge if it is part of the
mechanism being considered.
• If there is a discontinuity in the plastic
moment capacity at an interior support,
choose the smaller value as the plastic
moment capacity at that support.
Uniform Load:
Mp1 ≤ Mp3; Mp2 ≤ Mp3
Mp3
-Mp1
-Mp2
L1
L
L
∴ L1 =
⎛ M p1 − M p2 ⎞
1+ 1− ⎜ M + M ⎟
⎝ p1 p3 ⎠