MARITIME EDUCATION AND TRAINING CAMPUS

Cubi-Cubi, Nasipit, Agusan Del Norte, Philippines

Accredited: Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities – Commission On Accreditation (PACU-COA)
Certified: ISO 9001:2008, TUV Rheinland and DNV for Maritime Academy

General instruction: On a separate sheet of paper write the correct answer. Do not write anything on the test
questionnaire. Avoid making noise during examination. Bring your own

I. Write the letter of the correct answer. (2 pts)

1. Trigonometric functions are based on the _______.

a. Unit Triangle c. Unit circle
b. Pythagorean theorem d. Cartesian plane
2. In ________ the circumference is divided into 360 equal parts.
a. Centigrade measure c. Degree measure
b. Radian Measure d. Angle measure
3. ______ is define as the actual length of the arc between the points (1,0) and (x,y).
a. Rad c. Degree measure
b. Radian measure d. Arc measure
4. The circumference of a unit circle with a radius 𝑟 = 1 is_____.
a. 2𝜋𝑟 c. 2𝜋
b. 2𝜋 d. 2𝜋𝑟 2
5. One entire revolution has a radian measure of _____.
a. 2𝜋 c. 2𝜋𝑟
b. 𝜋 d. 360𝜋
6. sin(𝜃) ∶ csc(𝜃) , cos(𝜃) ∶_____.
a. sec(𝜃) c. sin(𝜃)
b. tan(𝜃) d. cot(𝜃)
7. cos(𝜃) + sin(𝜃) tan(𝜃) =______.
a. sec(𝜃) c. sin(𝜃)
b. tan(𝜃) d. cot(𝜃)
sin(𝜃)+tan(𝜃)
8. =?
1+cos(𝜃)
a. sec(𝜃) c. sin(𝜃)
b. tan(𝜃) d. cot(𝜃)
tan(𝜃)sec(𝜃)
9. =
sin(𝜃)
a. sec 2(𝜃) c. sin2 (𝜃)
b. tan2 (𝜃) d. cot 2 (𝜃)
3(𝜋)
10. (𝜋): 180° , 4
:___
𝑎. 120° c. 270°
b.135° d. 540°
II. In triangle ABC, ∠𝐶 = 90°. Write the six trigonometric ratios for ∠𝐴 if the legs have the given measure.
1. AC= 7 cm, BC= 24 cm (15 pts)
A
𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
𝜽
c=?
b=7 𝑐 2 = [(24)2 + (7)2 ]
𝑐 2 = [576 + 49]
B a=24 C 𝑐 2 = 625
(√𝑐 2 ) = (√625)
𝑐 = 25
2. AC= 16 m, BC= 12m (15 pts)
III. Modified true or false. Write True if the statement is true. If the statement is false, replace the
underline word/s to make the statement true. (2 pts.)

1. A 270° angle is 3/4 times 180°, hence in radian measure the angle would be denoted 3𝜋/4.
 2. A 7𝜋/5 angle would MARITIME simply EDUCATION
have degreeAND TRAINING
measure 7/5CAMPUS
times 180°, hence the equivalent is 252°.
Cubi-Cubi, Nasipit, Agusan Del Norte, Philippines
3. The length “y” is called
Accredited: Philippine the cosine of the angle θ, and is
Association of Colleges and Universities – Commission On denoted
Accreditation (PACU-COA)
Certified: ISO 9001:2008, TUV Rheinland and DNV for Maritime Academy
by y=cosθ.
4. The tangent of 𝜃 is defined as tan(𝜃)=𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃)/sin(𝜃) (or y/x).
5. The secant of 𝜃s defined as sec(𝜃)=1/cos(𝜃).
6. the cosecant of 𝜃 is defined as csc(𝜃)=1/sin(𝜃).
7. The cotangent of 𝜃 is defined as cot(𝜃) = sin(𝜃) / cos(𝜃) (or x/y)
8. Given an angle (𝜃) = 90°, cos(𝜃) = 1.

9. For any point (x,y) on the unit circle, the associated angle (𝜃) can be measured in two different
ways, degree measure and radian measure.
10. Given an angle (𝜃) = 60°, tan(𝜃) = √3.
11. Two triangles are said to be similar if the ratio of any two sides of one triangle is the same as the
ratio of the equivalent two sides in the other triangle.
12. From the unit circle, we have already seen that the cosine of an angle is not identical to the
cosine of the associated negative angle.
13. Getting the sine of the sum of two angles A and B is, sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) = sin(𝐴) sin(𝐵) +
cos(𝐴) cos(𝐵) .
14. Getting the cosine of the sum of two angles A and B is, cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) = cos(𝐴) cos(𝐵) −
sin(𝐴) sin(𝐵).
15. Dividing the equation sin2 (𝜃) + cos2 (𝜃) = 1 by cos2(2), we obtain the identity tan(𝜃) + 1 =
sec 2 (𝜃).

IV. Give the illustration (5 pts.) , complete given(3 pts.) and show the complete solution (10
pts).

1. From the top of a 150m tower, two cars are seen at an angle of depression of 45 degrees and 60 degrees
on either side of the tower. Find the distance between the two cars.
Answer: 150𝑚 + 50√3𝑚 𝑜𝑟 236.60𝑚

2. Find the altitude, in meters, of a plane if the plane is sighted 4.5km directly away from an observer who
measures its angle of elevation as 26.38 degrees.
answer: 1999.45m

3. The angle depression to a buoy from the top of a 15-meter cliff is 12.5 degrees. A boat is observed to be
directly behind but with an angle of depression of 8.8 degrees.
find,
A. The distance of the bouy from the base of the cliff. Answer: 67.66 m
B. The distance between the boat and the bouy. Answer: 29.22 m
V. Verify the following identities where 𝜽 = 𝟑𝟎°.
a. sin2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 1(5pts)
b. 1 + cot 2 (𝜃) = 1(5pts)
sin(𝜃)+tan(𝜃)
c. = tan(𝜃)(5pts)
1+cos(𝜃)
 MARITIME EDUCATION AND TRAINING CAMPUS
Cubi-Cubi, Nasipit, Agusan Del Norte, Philippines
Accredited: Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities – Commission On Accreditation (PACU-COA)
Certified: ISO 9001:2008, TUV Rheinland and DNV for Maritime Academy

“What will it profit a man if he gains the whole world, yet forfeits his soul? Or what can a man give in exchange
for his soul?” (Matthew 16:26) God bless! 😊