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Design of reinforced concrete structures

Book · July 2008

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2008 First Edition

DESIGN OF REINFORCED
CONCRETE STRUCTURES

Amer M. Ibrahim Mohammed Sh. Mahmood Qussay W. Ahmed


DESIGN OF
REINFORCED
CONCRETE
STRUCTURES

Amer M. Ibrahim

Asst. prof, College of engineering,


Diyala University, Iraq.

Mohammed Sh. Mahmood


Asst. lecturer, College of engineering,
Diyala University, Iraq.

Qussay W. Ahmed
B.Sc. civil engineering, College of engineering,

Diyala University, Iraq.


Contents
 

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION


1.1 Defining Terms. 1
1.2 Loading 7
1.3 Building Code Requirement for Structural Concrete
13
(ACI318-05)

CHAPTER TWO PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE


AND REINFORCING STEEL
2.1 Introduction 17
2.2 Cement 18
2.3 Aggregates 23
2.4 Water 27
2.5 Concrete 28
2.6 Reinforcing Steel 38

CHAPTER THREE FLEXURAL ANALYSIS AND


DESIGN OF BEAMS 
3.1 Introduction 45
3.2 Bending of Reinforced Concrete Beams 46
3.3 The Equivalent Rectangular Block 57
3.4 Strain Limit Method for Analysis and Design 59
3.5 Minimum Reinforcement 65
3.6 Location and Distribution of Reinforcement 66
3.7 Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beams 69
3.8 Doubly Reinforced Rectangular Beams 84
3.9 Flanged Beams 103
3.10 Continuous Beams 119

CHAPTER FOUR SHEAR AND DIAGONAL


TENSION

4.1 Introduction 135

 i
 
4.2 Behavior of Homogeneous Beams 136
4.3 Reinforced Concrete Beams Without Shear Reinforcement 138
4.4 Reinforced Concrete Beams With Shear Reinforcement 142
4.5 ACI 318 Building Code Provisions For Shear Design 143
4.6 Effect of Axial Forces 167
4.7 Design Procedure For Shear 176

CHAPTER FIVE TORSION

5.1 Introduction 181


5.2 Torsional Shear Stress in Reinforced Concrete Beams 183
5.3 ACI 318 Building Code Provisions For Torsional Reinforcements 184

CHAPTER SIX ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF


SLABS
6.1 Introduction 203
6.2 Types of Slabs 204
6.3 Design of One-Way Slabs 206
6.4 Continuous One-Way Slabs 208
6.5 Design of Two-Way Slabs 212
6.6 Direct Design Method 218
6.7 Equivalent Frame Method 232
6.8 Shear in Flat Plates and Flat Slabs 238

CHAPTER SEVEN BOND, DEVELOPMENT, HOCKS,


AND SPLICES OF
REINFORCEMENT
7.1 Introduction 253
7.2 Bond Stress Development 255
7.3 Development of Flexural Reinforcement 258
7.4 Hooked of Reinforcement 264
7.5 Development of Web Reinforcement 270
7.6 Cutoff Point of Reinforcement 271
7.7 Splices of Reinforcement 285

  ii
 
CHAPTER EIGHT DEFLECTION OF REINFORCED
CONCRETE BEAMS AND SLABS
8.1 Introduction 300
8.2 Short-term Deflection of Beams and One-Way Slabs 301
8.3 Long-term Deflection of Beams and One-Way Slabs 307
8.4 Control of Deflections 312
8.5 Deflection of Two-Way Slab Systems 318
8.6 Deflection Control for Two-Way Slab Systems 324

CHAPTER NINE COMPRESSION MEMBERS

9.1 Introduction 334


9.2 Types of Columns 335
9.3 ACI 318 Code Provisions For Reinforcement 341
9.4 Short Columns Under Axial Load 344
9.5 Short Columns under Axial Load and Bending 347
9.6 Balance Failure 356
9.7 Long Columns 361
9.8 Columns under Axial Load and Biaxial Bending 374

Appendix A
385

  iii
 

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