file:///F:/Kabali Disk/To Be categorised/bk/Plant-Name.

htm

crab's eye, jequerity,

pois rouge,
precatory bean,
Abrus Aninud deek/Ghonghchi
gu®j¢ Kundrimani, Kundri rosary pea,
precatorius Linn. /Achnata Phal
rosarypea, tento
muido, Indian
liquorice
Acacia Babul, Black Babul,
Aqaaqia/Mughilaan/Kikar
arabica/nillotica babb¦la Karuvel Indian Gum arabic
/Babool/Qaraz
Willd. tree
Acacia catechu khadira Khair/Kath Safaid Karungali, Kashukatti, Vodalai, Vodalam cutch tree
Aconitum
chasmanthum
Stapf & Holmes / º¨¼gika vi¾a Indian aconite
Aconitum ferox
Wall. ex Ser.
Aconitum ferox
vatsan¢bha bheda Khaaniq-al-Zeb Vasha naabi,Vidam,Pachai naabi, Vishnanuir Indian aconite
Wall. ex Ser.
Aconitum
heterophyllum ativi¾¢ Atees/Patees Ahividayam,Pangurai,Madiri indian atees
Wall. ex Royle
Acorus calamus Vasambu, Suduvaan, Uraippaan, Paersollaamarundhu, Pillaimarundhu,
vac¢ Waj-e-Turki calamus, sweetflag
Linn. Vasamber
Actaea spicata Baneberry
vi¾aphala Ban / Haama aqti
Linn. Grapewort
Adhatoda
Arusa/Bansa Malabarnut, Vasaka
zeylanica Medic
Sha’r-al-Jinn/Persiaaushaan
Adiantum /Lehaa-al-Ghool/
capillaris- Ardmaana/Lehyat-al-Himaar Maiden-hair Fern
veneris, Linn /Kazbara-al-Bair/Kazbara-al-
Maa
Bil/ Bel / Belgiri / Bael /
Aegle marmelos
bilva Safarjal Hindi / Shull / Ball / Vilvam ,koovilum,sivathurumum, Maaloram, Vilvo Indian bael
Correa ex Roxb.
Tull /Nall
Blue bugle,
Bugleherb,
Ajuga reptans Bugleweed,
Jada
Linn. Carpetweed, Carpet
Bungleweed,
Common bugle
Alangium
a¼ko°a Aankola/Dhira/Anbaku Azhinjil,Semmaram,Sei
salviifolium
Lebbeck, Lebbek
Tree, Flea Tree,
Albizia lebbeck Labakh/Lanj/ Alnaj Frywood, Koko and
Woman's tongues
Tree
Alhagi
maurorum Baker yav¢saka, Haaj / Turanjabeen/Jawaasa camel thorn, persian
Thurunjibin, Tulganari
Dexv / Alhagi dhanvay¢sa /Jawaansa manna plant
pseudalhagi
Garlic, cultivated
Allium sativum laºuna, lahasuna Seer Poondu, Lasunam, Ulli, Vellaippoondu, Vellulli
garlic
Allium
Usqoordiyoon/Som-ul-
schnoloprasum Chives, Cives
Hayya/Asquridiyoon
Linn.
Alocasia
m¢naka Merugankilangu, Ulakkai, Kandhaputpi, Musalam Giant taro
macrorrhiza
Barbedos aloe,
Aloe barbadensis
kum¢r¤ Gheekawaar/Sibr Katrazhai,Kumari, Chirukatrazhai, Rattabolam, Kariyabolam Indian aloe, Curacao
Mill.
aloe, Jaffarabad aloe
Alstonia
saptapar´a Kashim/Chatim Ezhilai palai, Mukkampalai, Sapthaparni, Pala Dita bark
scholaris
Amomum Heel Kalaan/Qaaqulah Greater or Nepal
sth¦lael¢ bheda Periya elakkai, Kaattu elam, Aruga sani
subulatum Roxb. Kabeer Cardamom
Amorphophallus
s¦ra´a Zamin Kand Beghi/Soran Kaaraa karunai, Karanaikilangu, Sooram Elephant-foot Yam
campanulatus
Anacyclus Pellitory of Spain,
¢k¢rakarabha Aaqarqarha /Oodul-Qarah Akrakaaram, Akkirakaaram
pyrethrum DC. Pyrethrum
Andrographis bh¦nimba,
Nila vembu,Kriyaathu,Anaariathitham,Shiratkuchi,Koganam false waterwillow
paniculata k¢lamegha

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Anethum sowa
ºat¢hv¢ Shibt/Soya Sadha kuppai,Soyi keerai vidhai,Madhurikai, Sadhaputphi Indian Dill, Sowa
Roxb. ex Flem.
Angelica glauca
coraka Hasheeshat-al-Malik angelica, wild celery
Edgew.
Ood Hindi/ Agar/Ood
Aquilaria Aloewood,
Qimari/Ood
malaccensis agaru Akil, Akaru, Poozhil, Kaakathundm, Aggalichandana Eaglewood,
Gharqi/Aghaloojan/
Lam. Syn. Agarwood
Aghalooji
Areca catechu
p¦ga Fufal/Chalia/Chikni Supaari Paakku,Kandhi adaikkai,Kamuku betel palm
Linn.
v¨ddhad¢ruka, Samuthirapachhai, Samuthira palai, Pey munnai, Ambagar, Sadar palai,
Argyeria nervosa Elephant Creeper
bast¢¼tr¤ Samuthira chogi
Argyreia nervosa Samandar sokh Samudrapalaka
Aristolochia
jaravanda tav¤la Zarawand Mudahraj Birthwort
rotunda
Artemisia
Qaisum Wormwood
abrotanum Linn
Arundo donax
Nala Qasab Korukkai giant reed, giantreed
Linn.
Asparagus ¹at¢var¤, Med¢- Seemai sathaveri, Ammai kodi, Kadumulla, Mignthavanam, Varivari,
Satawar Indian asparagus
racemosus Willd. Mah¢med¢ Kilavari,Paniyanaku, Thanneervittankizhangu
Asphodelus
Gandana/Kuraas Onionweed
tenuifolius Cav.
Aspidium filix- Sarkhas/Paneer male fern, male fern,
mass/Dryopteris iruv¤ Khurma/Jamaaz/Sarkhas Iruvi male woodfern,
filix-mas Muzakkar malefern
Aster atticus ustratiqoos/atratiqus
Atropa
Indian Belladonna,
acuminata Royle S¦c¤ Luffah/Yabrooj/Bateetas
Indian Atropa
ex Lindl.
Azadirachta
Nimba Neem Vembu, Arittam, Nimbam, Paripathiram, Pisumantham, Vepachetta neem
indica A. Juss.
coastal waterhyssop
Bacopa monnieri Br¢hm¤ brahmi Neerpirami, Sapthalai, Sarumam, Sambiranipoondu , herb of grace,
herb-of-grace
Balanites
Ingud¤ Ingad/Hingot/Allabakh Nanjundaan desert date
aegyptiaca
Baliospermum
Dant¤ Danti Kattamanakku,Niradimuthu, Peyamanakku
montanum
Va¼ºa, Khumairah Bairah/Qirtas
Bambusa
Va¼ºalocana, sokhtah/Tabasheer Mungil, Mullumungil, Kazhai, Vaezhai, Thulai, Mulai bamboo
arundinacea
Ba¼salocana /Baans/Nae
Barleria cristata crested Philippine
Sahacara Nilachemulli, Udamulli, Vellai neelamlbaram
Linn. violet
Barleria prionitis
Saireyaka Pya bansa/Jhinti Semmulli porcupine flower
Linn.
Barleria strigosa
Sahacara Nilambaram, Nili
Willd.
Barringtonia Nicula, samudra
Samandarphal Adambu, Kadappai, Sengadambu Indian Oak
acutangula phala
Basella alba
Upodik¢ Poi/Bachla Pasalikkeerai,Kodipasalikkeerai Ceylon spinach
Linn.
butterfly tree ,
Bauhinia mountain
K¢®can¢ra Kachnal/Kachnar Segapu manchori, Chemmandarai, Vellai puvathi
variegata Linn. ebony,orchid tree,
purple orchid tree
Benincasa
k¦¾m¢´²a Petha / Mahdayah/Kohila Boosani, Kalyana poosani, Poosanikkai waxgourd
hispida
Berberis aristata
DC. / Berberis
asiatica Roxb. / d¢ruharidr¢ Maramanjal, Mullu kalaa, Usi kalaa Indian Barberry
Berberis lycium
Royle
Pakhan Bed/Kaasar-al- aerva ,sessile
Bergenia ciliata p¢¾¢´a bheda
Shajr/Paashaan Bhed joyweed
red silk cottontree,
Bombax ceiba Saimul/Sembhal/Mocharas
º¢lmali Mullilavu, Pulai,Poorani,Pongar,Mosam Silk Cotton Tree,
Linn. /Salmali
Red Cotton Tree
Bombax
malabaricum Mulilavu, Chaanmali, Poorani, Ponghar, Mousham, Maraattimokku Silk Cotton Tree
DC.

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Borreria Shaggy Button

madanagha¼°¤ Uzn-ul- faar Nathai soori,Thaaruni,Kuzhi mittan,Tholiaga rambai, Kadukam
articularis Weed
Brassica Patta Gobhi/Karam kalla/
Wild Cabbage
olearacea L. Karnab
Brucea sativa
Jirjeer
Mill.
Bryonia laciniosa Fashra/Hazaar
Shivalingi Seed
Linn. Fashaan/Kismat ul Baiza
Cadaba trifoliate
Maravizhuthi, Manudukkurundu, Vizhuthi
W. &A.
Caraway, Carvi,
Taqdah/Karoya/ Kishneez-
Carum carvi Persian Cumin, Wild
e-Sehrai
Cumin
Karoya / Qirdmana /
Carum carvi caraway , cumin
k¨¾´aj¤raka Qirtmann / Kamoon Seemai sombu, kekku vidhai,Seemai sombu
Linn. caraway
Kirmaani/ Zeerah Siyaah
Carum
petroselinum
Benth.,Syn. Parsley, Persil,
Karafs barri
Apium Petersilie,
petroselinum
Linn
Cassia fistula Kondrai, Aragoram, Idhali, Mathalai,Kiruthaamalam,Aakkuvadham, Konnei,
¢ragvadha Amaltaas/Kheyaar shanbar golden shower
Linn. Sarakonrai, Sarakonraipuli
Cassia
coffee
occidentalis k¢samarda Kasondi Nattam takarai, Ponavirai, Peyavirai
senna,septicweed
Linn.
Mountain
Pomegranate, Spiny
Catunaregam
Madukarai, Karai, Maraadam Randia, False guava,
spinosa
Thorny Bone apple,
Common emetic nut
Red Cedar, Toon,
Cedrela toona
tu´¤, nand¤v¨k¾a Tun Sandhana vembu, Tunumaram Indian Mahogany
Roxb.
tree
pinus deodara,
Cedrus deodara devad¢ru Deodar Devataaru,Iru thaaru,Thoon,Pathira tharugam,Thevatha surar maram, Tevadari
himalayan cedar
Celastrus
paniculatus jyoti¾mat¤ Malkangni/Nammilnaraa Athi parichan, Vaaluluvai, Kangkuni staff tree
Willd.
Centauria Qanturiun kabir/Qanturiyun
centaurium Ghaleez
St Lucie cherry,
Cerasus mahaleb Habb-al-Mahlab Rock cherry,
Mahaleb cherry
Kharnoob-e-Shami /
Ceratonia siliqua Carob-Bean Tree,
Kharnoob / Qazt / Kharnoob-
Linn. Locust-Bean
e-Bustaani
common
lambsquarters,
Chenopodium lambsquarters,
v¢st¦ka, cill¤ Bathwa/Qataf/ Sarmaq Kattasambadam, Parupukkeerai
album Linn. lambsquarters
goosefoot, white
goosefoot
Chlorophytum
tuberosum Baker
/ Asparagus muºal¤ ºveta
adscendens
Roxb.
Chinese
Cinnamomum
Saleekhah/Taj cinnamon,bastard
aromaticum
cinnamon
camphor laurel,
Cinnamomum Karpooram, Kanagasaram, Kuruvikodi, Palidam, Sasi,. Sandiran, Soman, camphor tree,
karp¦ra Kafoor
camphora Soodan, Indu camphortree,
Camphor
Cinnamomum
tvak Qirfah Lavangapattai cassia
cassia
Cinnamomum Lavangapathri,Kattu karuvapattai, Kattu kirambu, Perialavangapattai,
tejapatra, nalik¢ Sazaj Hindi/ Patraj indian bark
tamala Nees Thalisapatri
Cinnamomum
verum Cinnamon, Ceylon
J.Presl.Syn. C. Karuva, Lavangappattai, Karuvappattai
Cinnamon
zeylanicum

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Blume
Cinnamomum
tejapatra bheda Sirunagappu
wightii Meissn.
Cinnamomum
zeylanicum tvak Daarchini Ilavangapattai,Karuvappattai cinnamon
Blume
Cirsium
Shukaai/Baad-e-Aaward Knollen-Kratzdistel
tuberosum
Cissampelos
p¢°h¢ Paatha/Fareed Booti Appatta, Puniaittitta, Sina, Titta, Tuvan, Vattattiruppi pareira brava
pareira Linn.
Cissus Square Stalked
asthisa¼h¨ta,
quadrangularis Pirandai, Vajravalli, Indiravalli, Utthanasanjeevi,Uchiradam Vine, Adamant
asthiº¨¼khal¢
Linn. Creeper
Citrullus
indrav¢ru´¤ Hanzal Pei kummatti,Kalingam,Pichi kaay,Vari thummatti colocynth
colocynthis
jamb¤ra phala,
Citrus limon Utraj/Lemoon Periya elumichai lemon
nimbu
Citrus medica Beej Purah/Bajoorah/Turanj/ Elumichai, Kadaranarathai, Kogilacham, Maruchagam,Pazham, Kommatti
b¤jap¦ra citron
Linn. Naaranj madulai, Narattampazham
spider whisp,
Cleome gynandra ajagandh¢,
Thai velai, Nalvelai, Kadugu spiderflower,
Linn. tilapar´¤?
spiderwisp
Clerodendrum
Turk’s Turban,
divaricatum Jack bh¢ra¬g¤ Baharangi/Bharangi Ankaravalli, Siruthekku, Kanduparangi, Vathamadakki
Tube-flower
Syn.
Clerodendrum
bh¢ra¼g¤ Baharangi Kavalai, Narivalai turk's turbin
indicum
Clerodendrum Peenari sangankuppi,Anjali, Nir nochi, Sarupparachi,Kundali,Kol,
pisi¼g¢ embrert
inerme Pinashangamkuppi, Idampurisangam
Clerodendrum
Bhophali/Bohphali/Chankas
infortunatum Hill glory bower
/Baphlee
Linn.
Clerodendrum agnimantha laghu,
Taankal/Taankli/Arnie Thaluthazhai, Vathamadakki
multiflorum tark¢r¤
Clitoria ternatea apar¢jit¢,
Abrajita Kakkarattan,Sangu pushbam,Kakkanam,Kakkanathi, Minni, Kumarimani Asian pigeonwings
Linn. ºa¬khapu¾p¤
ivy gourd, scarlet-
Coccinia grandis bimb¤ Kandoori/Bambi Kovai, Kuwai
fruited gourd
Cocos nucifera Thenkaai, Naalikeram, Poologakarpaga vritcham, Mudiyarasan,
n¢rikela Narjeel/Naryal coconut palm
Linn. Mukkannan,Ilaangali,Thennai
Coleus
vettiveroides
K.C. Jacob /
hr¤bera, b¢laka Guru ver,Vetriver,Vizhal ver,Viranam,Iruveli
Valeriana
jatamansii Jones
Syn.
Commiphora
bola Mur Makki / Beja Baul Vellaippapolam, Valendrapolam, Kungkumatheepam, Meeru Actiniopteris
myrrha
Commiphora
Indian Bdellium,
wightii Bhandari guggulu Muqil Maisaatchi kungilium, Gukkulu, Poonaikkan kungilium
Gum Guggul
Syn.
Convolvulus
microphyllus
ºa¬khapu¾p¤
Sieb. ex Spreng.
Syn.
Corallocarpus
epigaeus Benth. ºukan¢s¢, nahik¢ Aakaasa karudan,Kollankovai,Pei seendhil
ex Hook. f.
Corchorus
Labna
depressus
Chinese parsley,
Coriandrum
dh¢nyaka Kishneez Kottha malli,Urularisi,Dhaniya Chinese-parsley,
sativum Linn.
coriander
Cornus mascula
Mu / Qarn Dogwood
Linn
Corylus avellana Funduq/Baadaam
phi¼daka common filbert
Linn. Kohi/Bundaq
Crateva nurvala
varu´a Barna. Mavilingam, Kumaarakam, Varani, Maralingam
Buch. -Ham.
Crinum
sudarºana Sukh Darshan Vishamoongil Wide-leaved Crinum
latifolium Linn.
Crocus sativus saffron crocus,
ku¼kuma Zafran/Gumr/ Gumrah Kungumapoo,Gnalal poo,Kashmiram
Linn. Saffron

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Croton tiglium Habb-al- Nervaalam, Naganam, Saiyabalam,Nigumbam, Thendi, Chiduram, Shobi,

jayap¢la purging croton
Linn. Mulook/Maahudaana Nagathenthi
Cryptolepis k¨¾´as¢riv¢,
buchanani jamb¦patr¢ s¢riv¢
Cucumis melo
erv¢ru Kakri/Kheyaarzah/Qissa Vellarikkai, Kakkarikkai Snake Cucumber
Linn.
Cuminum Seerakam, Asai, Seeri, Posanakudori,Upakumba peesam,Pittha
ºvetaj¤raka Zeerah cumin, Cumin seed
cyminum Linn. naasini,Prathivikaa,Methiyam
Curculigo
Nilappanankizhanku,Vaaraagi,Kurathi,Chithi,Thalai thathu,Nila
orchioides t¢lam¦l¤, muºal¤ Musli Siyah
velumi,Thaalamooli,Thirana rasan
Gaertn.
Curcuma amada haridr¢
Aamba Haldi Maankaai inji, Mamediallam, Arukamilaka mango ginger
Roxb. ¢mragandhi
Curcuma Tumiri/Kacchuri/
ºa°¤, karc¦ra Kichili kizhangu, Pulan kizhangu,Kacholam,Kachoram zedoary
zedoaria Kachuri/Zarambad
Cycas circinalis
hint¢la Canningay, Madana kamapu, Kama, Peyindu, Varagudu, Urai queen sago
Linn.
Cymbopogon
rohi¾at¨´a Teen-e-Makkah Kaavattampullu rosha grass
martini
Bermudagrass,
chiendent pied-de-
poule, common
Cynodon
d¦rv¢ Doob / Najm Arukan pull, Patham, Moothandam, Dhurvaathi, Megari, Ganapathi pathiram bermudagrass,
dactylon
devilgrass, grama-
seda, manienie,
motie molulu
chufa, chufa
Cyperus flatsedge, yellow
cico²ha Habb ul zulam
esculentus Linn. nutgrass, yellow
nutsedge
Cyperus rotundus
chaguan humatag,
Linn. / Cyperus
cocograss,
scariosus R. Br. / mustaka, Nager motha/Saad Kufi / Sad
,muthakasu ,varaga patchani,korai kizhangu kili'o'opu, nutgrass,
Cyperus ga´²ad¦rv¢ Kufi
pakopako, purple
arundinaceum
nutsedge
Baker
Cypressus Italian, Tuscan or
sempervirens Sarw/Jauzal-Sarw Graveyard Cypress,
Linn Pencil Pine
Datura metel
Linn. / Datura
inoxia Mill. / Thornapple, Downy
dhatt¦ra Vel oomatthai, Ponoomathai
Datura Datura
stramonium
Linn.
Delphinium Lice-Bane,
Maweezaj
staphysagria Stavesacre
band¢ka,
Dendrophthoe
sa¼har¾¢, Ottunni,Pulluruvi, Ottu, Maravotti
falcata
v¨k¾¢dan¤
Dephanae
Maazaryoon Mezereon
mezreum
Desmodium
º¢lapar´¤ Patraheen/Salparni Pulladi
gangeticum
Desmostachya
kuºa Daab Tharuppai, Kumudham, Visuvaamiththiram, Kusaippul Sacrificial Grass
bipinnata
Dichrostachys
v¤rataru Vidatthalai aroma
cinerea
Diospyros
tinduka mabolo
discolor Willd.
Diospyros Dhumbi,Karungali,Karai, Karunthali, Valapathiram, Kakkai thalai, Sulli,
tinduka bheda Aabnoos ebony
ebenum Salam,Panichakkaai
Dolichoas
Kozhiavarai Sword bean
gladiatis
Kulthi / Hab al Qilt / Sang
Dolichos biflorus
Shikan / Kaasir al Hajar / Kollu, Koilu Horse Gram
Linn.
Qilt
Dorycinium
Imarantoli/Ayaranutaai
padalianches
Echinops
Oont kataara Camel`s thistle
echinatus DC.
Eclipta prostrata bh¨¬gar¢ja Bhangra Kaiyanthakarai, Vellai karisalai eclipta, false daisy

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Elaeocarpus
rudr¢k¾a Uruthiraatcham Utrasum Bead tree
sphaericus
Elettaria Heel Khurd/Qaaqulah cardamom, Lesser
s¦k¾mail¢ Yaelakkai,Aanji,Dhudi,Korangam
cardamomum Sagheer Cardamom
Embelia ribes
Burm. f. /
Embelia
Baobarang/Babrang/Bakaj
tsjeriam-cottam vi²a¬ga Vaayvidangam, Keralam, Varnanai, Vellal Embelia.
Kabuli/Abranj/Barnaq
A. Dc Syn. E.
robusta C.B
Clarke
Eravetamia
coronaria Stapf.
Crape Jasmine,
Syn. Nanthivattaim, Kiranthithakaram
Pinwheel flower
Tabernaemontana
divericata
Qunturiyun
Erythaea Common centaury,
Sagheer/Qanturiyoon
centaurium Linn. European centaury
Daqeeq
Erythrina Kalyana murungai, Parisatham, Mullu murungai, Muchi, Savuchayam, Vallai,
p¢ribhadra Mandara tiger's claw
variegata Linn. Kinjugam
Euphorbia
dracunculoides saptal¢ Tillakada
Lam.
Euphorbia
snuh¤ Thuhar Ilaikalli, Manchevi kalli, Naynakki, Nadangi Indian spurgetree
neriifolia Linn.
Euphorbia nivola
Ilaikalli
Ham.
Euphorbia
Farfiyun / Afarbiyun /
resinifera A. pharaphiy¦na resin spurge
Laban-al-Saudaan / Farbiyun
Berger
Euphorbia
Argemone
thomsoniana
mexicana-Prickly
Boiss. / svar´ak¾¤r¤ Kudiyotti, Biramathandu, Brahmmathandu, Kurukkumchedi
Poppy, Mexican
Argemone
Poppy
mexicana Linn.
Euphorbia
dugdhik¢ Chithirapaalaadai, Chiru ammaan pacharisi
thymifolia Linn.
Fagonia ceilanica
Kolukattai
Thunb.
Fagonia cretica
Camel Thorn,
Linn. / Alhagi dhanvay¢sa Dhamaya/Dhamasa/Shukaai' Ootagamul or Korandimul.
Persian Manna Plant
pseudalhagi
Feronia limonia kapittha Hab habu Ootagamul or Korandimul, Narivila, Kuttivila, Nilavila, Vilanga Wood Apple
Ferula foetida Perungayam;Gayam,Pothanasam,Ingu,Santhunasam,Athiyakirakaram,Valeegam,
hi¬gu Hilteet/Heeng/Anjodaan asafetida
regel Sagasthirabedhi
Sakbeenaj/Kundal/Kunala
Ferula persica
/Sakbeenah/Saghafiyoon
Ferula persica s¢gapenama,
Sakbeenaj Sagapenum
Willd. s¢gabinaja
Aazarbas/Saafisya/Salaasafi Devil`s-dung, Giant
Ferula spp.
/Yansoon fennel
Ficus
Aalamaram, Vadam, Pootham, Vanongi, Iyakkurotham, Pudavritcham,
benghalensis nyagrodha, va°a Indian banyan
Vadavirukam, Palu maram, thol m
Linn.
Ficus carica phalgu, common fig, edible
Injeer/Teen Seemaiatthi, Thaen atthi
Linn. bhadrodumbara fig, fiku, piku
Ficus hispid k¢kodumbara,
Teen-e-Banghali Paeyatti, Sonatti, Kattatti, Ottannalam,Malaiatti,Asamandham
Linn.f. phalgu malay¦
Ficus racemosa
udumbara Gular/ Jummaiz/Alaf Hindi Atthi, Atham, Athavu, Uthumbaram, Koli, Supirathashtam clustertree
Linn.
Ficus religiosa Arasu, Aswatham, Bodi, Kanavam, Pippilam, Megathurumam, Narayanam, ,
aºvattha Peepal peepul tree
Linn. Vanagandhi, Thiru maram
Ficus virens Ait. plak¾a Kurugu White Fig
Baadiyaan/Saunf/Baadiyaan
Foeniculum madhurik¢,
Barri/Shivmaar/Shoomar/ Shombu, Perungeeram, Sohikeerai sweet fennel, Fennel
vulgare Mill. miºrey¢
Raazeyaana
Fritillaria roylei
k¾¤rak¢kol¤?
Hook. / Withania
kukku°¤
somnifera
fine-leaf fumitory,
Fumaria indica fineleaf fumitory,
parpa°a bheda Shaahtara / Shaahtraj Tharaa,Tusa, Tura,Pamba tharaa,Madhugam
Pugsley Syn. Small Flowered

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Fumitory
Fumaria
parpa°a Thura earthsmoke
vaillantii Loisel.
Garcinia
v¨k¾¢mla bheda Kodukkapuli, Aradal Gamboge tree
cambogia Desr.
Garcinia indica
v¨k¾¢mla Murgal garcinia
Chois.
Mangustan
[Jayaweera)
Garcinia
Jauz jundum Mangosteen,
mangostana,Linn
Manggusta,
Manggistanl
ka¼ku¾°ha, Seyaam Taal/Tamaal/Kaala
Garcinia morella Makki ,Solai puli, Iravel sinni, Korag puli Indian Gamboge
tam¢la Taad/Farfiraan-e-Hindi
Garcinia
pedunculata amlavetasa
Roxb.
Gentiana
tr¢yam¢´a bheda Ghafis
dahurica Fisch.
Gentiana kurroo tr¢yam¢´a, Neel Kanthi/Pashanbheda Himalayan Gentian,
Nilavembu
Royle tr¢yant¤ /Utparbahi Indian Gentian Root
Yellow Gentian,
Gentiana lutea 'Bitter Root,
Juntiana
Linn Bitterwort,
Centiyane, Genciana
Glinus lotoides glinus, lotus
gandh¤b¦°¤ Siru seruppadai,Seruppadi
Linn. sweetjuice
Gloriosa superba Kalappaikizhangu,Karthikai kizhangu,Kandhal kizhangu,Ven thondri
l¢¬gal¤ flame lily
Linn. kizhangu,Ilangali kizhangu
Glycyrrhiza ya¾°imadhu,
Rubb-al-Soos/Asl-al-Soos Athimathuram, Athingam, Atti, Mathugam, Kundri vaer cultivated licorice
glabra Linn. kl¤taka
Snapdragon Tree,
Gmelina arborea
Kumiz. Gmelina, White
Linn.
beech, White teak
Gmelina arborea
gambh¢r¤ Gumuaduteku, Gumadi, Kattanam gumhar
Roxb.
Gossypium Panbah Daanah/Habb-al-
k¢rp¢sa Paruthi, Karpasam, Panchu,Samuthrandam, Tulavam,Uttri, Pari,Aachada nabalai Levant cotton
herbaceum Linn. Qutn
Grewia asiatica
paru¾aka Phaalsah Palisa, Tadachi,Unnu phalsa
Linn.
Grewia tiliifolia
dhanvana Unnu,Sadachi, Tada, Tarra, Una Dhaman
Vahl
Gymnema me¾aº¨¼g¤, Sirukurinjan,Athigam, Sakkaraikkolli, Amuthu pushpam, Ayagam, Kogilam,
Gurmar Buti/ Gurmar Booti miracle fruit
sylvestre madhun¢ºin¤ Shagacharam
Habenaria
intermedia D. ¨ddhi-v¨ddhi
Vetrilai valli,Kaai vallikodi
Don / Dioscorea bheda
bulbifera Linn.
Haloxylon
Saxaul, Sacsaoul,
multiflorum Ushnan
Saksaul
Bunge
Hedychium
spicatum Buch.- ºa°¤ Seemaikichilikizhangu Spiked Ginger Lily
Ham.
Surajmukhi/ Dowaar-al-
annual sunflower,
Shamsh/ Abbaad-al-Shamsh/
Helianthus common sunflower,
s¦ry¢varta Ain-al-Shamsh/ Hasheesh-al- Suriyakanthi
annuus Linn. sunflower, wild
Aqrab/ Saamir Yauma/
sunflower
Tarishool
Helicteres isora East Indian Screw
Kasht bar gasht
Linn Tree
Christe Herbe,
Helleborus niger
Kharbaq Siyah Kadagaruganie Christmas Rose,
Linn.
Melampode
Hemidesmus Nannaari,Ankaari mooli,Paadhala mooli,Krishna valli,Kaama
s¢riv¢ Ushbah Hindi / Anant Mol Indian Sarsaparilla
indicus valli,Neerundi,Saariyam,Saaribam,Paarkkodi
Holarrhena Inderjao Talkh/Teewaj-
ku°aja, indrayava Kudasapaalai,Kulappalai,Kasappu vetpalai tellicherry bark
antidysenterica e-Khatai
Holoptelea
p¦tikara®ja Aya, Ayil, Kanci, Vellaya
integrifolia
Hopea glabra
Kongu
Wight& Arn.

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Barley, cereal
Hordeum vulgare
yava Jau/Sha'eer Barley arici barley, common
Linn.
barley
Hugonia mystax ka¼sam¢ra Agori,Motirakkanni
Hybanthus
sthalapadma Purusharathnam,Suria gandhai,Oridhazh thamarai
enneaspermus
Hypericum common st. john's
bassanta Heufariqoon / Ofariqun
perforatum Linn. wort, klamath weed
thatch grass,alang-
Imperata
alang, blady grass,
cylindrica
darbha Kookha Tharbaipul, Inanga pul,Varlipul, Naanal cogon grass,
Beauv./ Imperata
cogongrass, kunai,
arundinacea Cyr.
paillotte, santintail
Indigofera
Filfil-al-Qurood
argentea Burm f.
Neel/Wasmah/Neelaj/Leenaj
Indigofera /Shaal Khatee/Katam/Neelaj Neeli, Avuri, Madhuparunigai, Karuntholi, Irasani, Chamundi, Atthipurasatam, common indigo,
n¤l¤
tinctoria Linn. janglee/Andgo/Wargamma Neelam indian indigo
/Kereneli
Inula helenium
Linn./ Inula pu¾kara Raasan Elecampane
racemosa Hook.
Ipomoea Bona
-Nox, Linn. Gul-e-Chandni/Lab Laabe
Moonflower
Ipomoea alba Kabeer
Linn
Jasminum
j¢t¤ Chemeli/Yasmeen/Yasman Mullai, Pichchi, Padarmalligai, Manmathapaanam poet's jasmine
officinale Linn.
Jatropha dravant¤,
Adalai, Eliyamanakku, Udalai
glandulifera vy¢ghraira´²a
Juniperus common juniper,
hapu¾¢, h¢ubera Abhal/A'ra'r/Sarw Koohi
communis Linn. dwarf juniper
Justica prostrata
Oduodukki
Gamble
Justicia adhatoda
v¢s¢ Adathodai,vasai Malabar nut
Linn.
Lagenaria tumbin¤, Bottle gourd,
Kadu-e-Daraaz/ Lauki Surakkai
siceraria ka°utumb¤, al¢bu Calbash gourd
Lagoecia Common wild
Qirdemaana
cuminoides Linn. cumin
Lasia aculeata
Mulsari
Linn.
Laurus nobilis Sweet bay, True
habbulag¢ra Habb-ul-Ghaar
Linn. laurel, Laurel
Leea
hastikar´apal¢ºa,
macrophylla
hast¤kanda
Roxb. ex Horn.
Lens culinaris
mas¦ra Adas/Masoor Misurparuppu Lentil
Medic
Leonotis Christmas
granthipar´¤
nepetiaefolia candlestick
common
Leonurus
b¢ra¼jasiph Baranjasif motherwort,
cardiaca Linn.
motherwort
Leptadenia
reticulata Wight j¤vant¤ Jeevanti Palaikodi, Pala kudai
& Arn.
Leucas
cephalotes dro´apu¾p¤ Tumba Thumbai keeri
Spreng.
Sisaliyus/Lufasteeqoon
Levisticum
/Liqusteeqoon/Kaashim Lovage, Maggikraut
officinale Koch
/Anjodaan Roomi/Kaashin
Lilium
chalcedonicum Sosan Zard/Iyarufas Heldreichii Lily
Linn.
Lilium
polyphyllum D. kakol¤,
Kaakoli
Don / Withania k¾¤rak¢kol¤
somnifera
wood apple,
Limonia elephant apple,
Vizha, Vila, Kadippakai, Kapiththam, Vilavu
acidissima Linn. monkey fruit, and

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curd fruit
Luffa aegyptiaca dh¢m¢rgava, Sponge gourd,
Pikku, Pichuku, Kutti pira, Tureippirku
Mill. mah¢koº¢tak¤ Vegetable sponge
Luffa echinata Daab / Daangri/Leef/Lof-
jim¦taka, devad¢l¤ Mozhukupirkankai Bristly Luffa
Roxb. e-Misri
Lygodium
rudraja°¢
flexuosum
Malaxis
acuminata D. ¨¾abhaka
Don Syn.
Malaxis
j¤vaka
muscifera
Mallotus
philippensis kampilla Kamila/Qimbeel Kapli, Kungumam, Kurangumanjanathi,Kamalaa,Kambillam, Kamela Kamala tree
Muell.-Arg.
Round-leaved
Malva
Mallow,
rotundifolia suvarcal¢ Kattu kadalai
DrawfMallow,
Linn.
Cheese Cake Flower
Mangifera indica
¢mra Anba/Aam Maa, Kokku, Sootham, Kuthirai, Aambhiram, Maanthi, Maazhai Mango
Linn.
Marsdenia
tenacissima
White
Wight. & Arn. / m¦rv¢
Turpeth/Wood Vine
Chonemorpha
fragrans
Martynia annua Bakhoor-e-Maryam/Panja- Devil's claw, Tiger
k¢kan¢s¢? Thelkodukkukai, Pulinagam
Linn. e-Maryam/Haathajori clw
Melia azedarach mah¢nimba, Persian liliac, Bead
Bakayin/Khasi-ud-deek Thylukkanivembu, Malaivembu
Linn. kai²arya tree
Whitr
Melilotus alba sweetclover,Bokhara
sai¼j¤ ºveta Iklil-ul-Malik
Desr. clover, White
melilot
Mentha viridis Nana Spearmint
Mesua ferrea Chirunagappu, Nangu, Nagakesara,
n¢gakeºara Narmushk/Nagkesar Mesua
Linn. Nagachembakam,Aadagam,Kaanchanam,Kesaram
Michelia
campaka Champa Shenbagam, Amariyam, Vandumarmalar, Shampangi Champak
champaca Linn.
Mimosa pudica
lajj¢lu Chhuee Muee Thottalvadi, Lachagi Sensitive plant
Linn.
Mimusops elengi
bakula Mulsari Magilam, Ilangi, Vagulam, Mogadam Bulletwood
Linn.
Momordica Bitter gourd, carilla
k¢ravellik¢ Karela Pavakkai,Kaaravalli,Kooram,Koolam
charantia Linn. fruit
Momordica dioca Small Bitter Gourd,
vandhy¢karko°ak¤ Kakoda / Baqla-e-Yahoodia Tholoopavai,Pazhupagal, Mithi pagal, Egaravalli, Kattuppakkal
Roxb. Bur Cucumber
Moringa oleifera
Lamk. Syn. Moringa, Horse
Moringa Murungai kizhavi sowbhanjanam Radish Tree,
pterygosperma Drumstick Tree
C.F. Gaertn.
Moringa
Drumstick tree,
pterygosperma ºigru ºveta Shajana/Sohanjana Murungai
Horse radish tree
C.F. Gaertn.
Common cowitch,
Mucuna pruriens ¢tmagupt¢ Konch/Koonch Poonaikkali, Kandothi, Markadi
Cowhage
Mukia ahilekhana,
Musumuskkai,Irukuraginkai,Ayileyagam
maderaspatana trikoºak¤
Musa paradisiaca Edible banana,
kadal¤ Kela/Mouz Vazhai, Arambai, Kadhali, Thayai kondravan
Linn. Plantain, Banana
Myrica esculenta
Buch.-Ham. ex ka°phla Kaaifal/Daar-e-Sheeshaan marutham Box myrtle
D. Don Syn.
Myristica j¢t¤phala,
Bisbasa / javetri / Jauzbuwa Jathikai ,kulakkai,Vasuvaasi ,jathipathri Nutmeg tree
fragrans Houtt. j¢tipatr¤
Nardostachys Spikenard, Indian
ja°¢m¢¼s¤, mur¢ Sunbul-al-Teeb/Baalchhar Sadamangil,Sadachi,Pysaasi,Maamisi,Bootha kesini,Sadilai
Jatamansi nard
Sacred lotus, Indian
Nelumbo kamala, Ambal, Thamarai,Kamalam,Sooriya
Padam Kesar/Kanwal gatta. lotus, Chinese water
nucifera Gaertn. prapau´²ar¤ka natpu,Aravindham,Mundagam,Pankajam,Padhumam,Sivapputamarai
lily
Nepta orientalis Zufa Ratab Catmint, Catnip

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Nigella sativa upaku®cik¢, Small fennel, Black

Kalonji/Shooneez Karunjeerakam,Aranam,Uba kunjikai
Linn. ma¼garaila cumin
Nyctanthes p¢rij¢taka, Night jasmine, Coral
Har Singhar Manjapu, Pavalamalligai,Paarijaatham
arbor-tristis Linn. ºeph¢lik¢ jasmine
European white
Nymphaea alba
kumuda Nilofer/ Full Neidhal kizhangu,Aambal,Kumutham,Kayiravam water-lily, Water
Linn.
Lily
Nymphaea Indian blue water-
utpala Karu neithal, Neelorpalam, Alli
stellata Willd. lily
Firanjmushk/Bilu
Ocimum Sweet basil,
barbar¤ Gandi/Slosamber /Slosambar Thiruneetruppachai, Karandai
basilicum Linn. Common basil
/ Sisambar/ Susur
Ocimum canum Nammaam
vanatulas¤ Naay thulasi, Kanjangorai Hoary basil
Sims Bustani/Arqals/Kali Tulsi
Ocimum sanctum Raihan/Shahasfaram/Tulsi Krishna thulasi, Nal thulasi, Thulasi, Alangai, Mal murugu, Mudi, Suvi, Sacred basil, Holy
tulas¤, suras¢
Linn. /Zeemraan Surasam, Thulavu,Malalangal basil
Operculina v¨ddhad¢r¦ka,
petaloidea ºy¢m¢
Operculina
triv¨ta Turbud/Nisoot Sivathai Indian jalap, Turpeth
turpethum
Orchis latifolia Salab/Khusya-al-Sa'lab
Salep
Linn. /Sa'lab Misri
Loose-Flowered
Orchis laxiflora Orchid, Green-
Buzidan Salamisiri
Lam. winged Meadow
Orchid
Orchis officinalis Fantafaloon/Faawaaniya/Ood
Linn. Saleeb
Oroxylum Indian Trumpet
ºyon¢ka Kharbaque Safed/Arloo Achi, Per ilanthai, Vangamaram
indicum Flower
Oryza sativa
º¢li Biranj/Chaawal/Aruzz Nellu , Arisi, Vari,Saali,Thorai,Vai, Virigi Rice, Paddy
Linn.
Oxalis
c¢¬ger¤ Puliyarai,Puliakkeerai Indian sorrel
corniculata Linn.
Paederia foetida pras¢ra´¤, gandha
Gandaliya/Icchhi Patrika Penarisangai, Pichulati ilai skunk vine,stinkvine
Linn. pras¢ra´¤
Pancratium Sea daffodil, Sand
Qaabal
maritimum Daffodil, Sand Lily
Foxtail millet,
Panicum italicum Balka/A variety of Kachri Italian bristle grass,
Italian foxtail
Papaver
Opium poppy, white
somniferum ahiphena Khashkhaash / Abini, Kasakasa, Posthakkai
poppy
Linn.
Pennissetum Bulrush millet,
Baajra/Jaawars/ Kanjoras
glaucum R. Br. Cattail millet
Peristrophi Missi/Gaha/Kadi/Kaagchang
bicaliculata Kaachanki
Petroselinum
ach¦m¦²¢ Fitrasaliyun/Karafs-e-Kohi Parsley
crispum
Peucedanum
graveolens C. B. Doqoo/Bintafalers Chaiakuppai Dill
Clarke
Khurma/Khajoor/Chohara
Phoenix
kharj¦ra /Jumaar/Kofarraa/Qiqus Perichankai, Ichi, Karchooram, Kuravam, Titti, Perindu Date palm
dactylifera Linn.
/Guncha-e-Khurma/Balh
Phragmites karka
Trin. ex. Steud
nala, narakula Nal Perunaanal tall reed
Syn. P.
roxburghii
Phyllanthus laval¤, Tahitian gooseberry
Arunelli
acidus haraph¢reva²¤ tree
Phyllanthus
emblic, Emblic
emblica Linn. ¢malak¤ Aamla Nelli
Myrobalan
Syn.
Phyllanthus
t¢malak¤,
fraternus Webster Achhata/Bhuin Amla Keezha nelli gulf leaf-flower
bh¦my¢malak¤
Syn.
Picrorhiza kurroa ka°uk¤, ku°ak¤ Kutki Kadukurogini, Kadakarohini Picrorhiza
Chir
Behroza/Biroza/Gandah
Pinus roxburghii sarala, kilima, Pine,Himalayan
Behrozah/Habb-e-Sanobar / Seemai devadaru
Sarg. dh¦pasarala Long Leaved Pine,
Lab
Pine

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n¢gavall¤, cavya Vetrilai, Thamboolavalli, Nagavalli, Melladagu, Vellilai, Ilaikodi, Sivanagini,

Piper betle Linn. Tambol/Paan Betel
bheda Nirvalli, Pachadam
Piper cubeba Cubebs,Tailed
ka¬kola Kababchini/Kankol Vaalmilaku, Thakkoolam, Ilathai, Thoorikai
Linn. f. Pepper
Piper longum Filfil Moya/Fasiwarees/Filfil Indian Long Pepper,
pippal¤ Thippili, Pippili
Linn. Daraz Long Pepper
Piper nigrum
marica Filfil Milagu Black Pepper
Linn.
Piper
retrofractum Vahl cavya Peepal Chab/Chavika Chavyam Java Long Pepper
Syn.
Pistacia
integerrima
karka°aº¨¼g¤ Kakkatashingi pistache, pistacia
J.L.Stewart ex
Brandis
I'lk-al-Butm/Gond-e-Butm
Pistacia lentiscus r¦makundar¦, r¦m¤ /Saqaz/Qarabiyoon/
Vellaik kungiliyam, Roomimasthagi mastic tree
Linn. mastag¤ Gandaroon / Mastagi Roomi
/ Dirw
Samagh-al-butm/I'lk-al-
Pistacia Terebinth,
Anbaat/Shajarat-al-
terebinthus Linn. Turpentine tree
Butm/Tarmanshush
buckhorn plantain,
Plantago bala°a¼ga, Baartang/Lisaan-al- ribgrass, lanceleaf
lanceolata Linn. tharamanarama Kalb/Lisaan-al-Hamal Indianwheat,
Plantain Tree
Plectranthus
l¢la agh¢²¢ Vilamichuver
mollis Spreng.
Pluchea
r¢sn¢ Rasna camphorweed
lanceolata Oliv.
Plumbago indica
citraka rakta Chithiramoolam,Sengodi veli, Akkini leadwort
Linn.
Plumbago Sheetraj Hindi/Chita Lakdi/ leadwort, Ceylon
citraka Chithiramoolam, Venkodi veli, Sittragam
zeylanica Linn. Cheeta Lead Wort
Pogostemon
plectranthoides Pachilai Bengal Pogostemon
Desf.
Polyalthia
devad¢ru, Nettilingam, Asoagm, Kagoli, Kolikudi, Saribam, Vansulam, Kasubam, Selai,
longifolia Aashok/Asoka mast tree
k¢¾°had¢ru Sendu, Tevadaram, Vansulam, Saribam, Pundi
Thwaites
Polygonatum
cirrhifolium
Royle / mah¢med¢, med¢ Maida Kalan
Asparagus
racemosus Willd.
kara®ja,
Pongamia
naktam¢la, Karanj Pungu, Poondhi, Karanjakam, Karanjam pongame oiltree
pinnata
udak¤rya
Premna
agnimantha premna
mucronata Roxb.
Prunus amara Badam Talkh / Lauz Talkh Vadamkottai
Prunus avium elav¢luka sweet cherry
Prunus
cerasoides D. padmaka Padhmaakh birdcherry
Don
Psoralea
b¢kuc¤ Babchi Kaarboga arisi,Baakusi,Kaarpuva arisi psoralea fruit
corylifolia Linn.
Pterocarpus
santalinus Linn. raktacandana Sandal Surkh Senchandanam,Atti red sandal wood
f.
Pueraria tuberosa vid¢r¤, ¨¾abhaka-
Qissa-al-Himaar/Bandaal indian kudzu
DC. j¤vaka
Punica granatum Bazr al-rumman al-
Pomegranate
Linn. barri/Anar Tursh
Pyrethrum
parthenium
Smith syn.
Matricaria Congress weed,
Pyrethrum Linn; Carrot weed, Star
Uqhowaan/Baaboona Gaao
Chrysanthemum weed, Fever few,
parthenium White top
Persoon;
Tanacetum

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pyrethrum,
Schultz.
Quercus incana b¢na, banja,
Baloot bluejack oak
Bartr. silasup¢r¤
Randia uliginosa
pi´²¤taka Perunkarai,Wagatta, Vargarai
DC.
Raphanus indicus Turb/Mooli/ Fujl Sinskaya
Raphanus sativus
m¦laka Fujl/Mooli/Mulaka Mullangi radish
Linn.
Raphanus sativus
Linn. cv.
su¼gr¢, mu¼gr¢ Mullangi, Moolabam radish
caudatus Syn. R.
caudatus Linn.
Rheum officinale revandac¤n¤
Rewand Chini Variyattu Chinese rhubarb
Baill. bheda
Rewand Chini/Reebaas
Rheum
/Reewaas/Zarneelaj/Reewaaj Chinese Rhubarb
palmatum Linn.
/Jigree/Ashqoon
Rhus parviflora
tinti²¤ka Samandarphal Sumach
Roxb.
Ricinus castor,Palmachristi,
era´²a Bedanjeer/Arand Aamanakku, Kottai muthu, Sitramanakku, Aerandam,Sithiram,Talabodam
communis Linn. Castor Plant
Rosa damascena
taru´¤ bheda Gul-e-Surkh / Ward / Gulab Rosa chedi, Kulappu pink rose, Rose
Mill.
Great Water Dock,
Rumex
Hummaaz/Choka Water Dock, Giant
hydrolapathicum
Water Dock
Rumex Ambadah/Amratak/Ambadi dock, Sorrel,
cukrama Shukkan keerai,Shukku keerai
vesicarius Linn. /Hummaz Bladder Dock
Saccharum
ik¾u Ganna Poovan karumbu, Ikku, Vei, Punarpusam sugarcane
officinarum Linn.
Saccharum
ahlek, loa, wild
spontaneum k¢ºa Naanal
cane, wild sugarcane
Linn.
Salacia chinensis saptara¼g¤,
bittersweet
Linn. saptacakr¢
Salix caprea
va®jula, vetasa Bed Mushk goat willow
Linn.
Santalum album
candana Sandal Safaid/Sandal Zard Sandhanam, Ulocadam, Kulavuri, Ingam sandalwood
Linn.
Saussurea lappa
ku¾°ha Koshtam, Jathi koshtam, Chagal koshtam, Putchuk saw-wort
Clarke
Schleichera Ahreez/Muasfar/Range-e-
koº¢mra Karanchi, Kula,Pulachi,Puvathi puvam, Pumaram, Kolama lac tree
oleosa Zafraan
Schrebera
p¢°al¤,
swientenioides Mahalingam Weaver’s Beam tree
ºvetamok¾aka
Roxb.
Scindapsus
gajapippal¤ Gaj peepal Aanai thippili
officinalis Schott
Scirpus kysoor kaºeru Gundatungagaddi
Scorzonera
tunicata Rech. F. Saqanqoor tibbi/ Daagham
& Koeie
Semecarpus
Chenkottai,Vallaathi,Erimugi, Nandhi vidai, Poothanasanam, Sombalam,
anacardium bhall¢taka Baladur/Bhilavan markingnut tree
Virasagi, Tembarai, Kalagam
Linn.f.
Sesamum
tila Kunjad Siyah/Til/Sheeraj Ellu,Thilam sesame
indicum Linn.
Sesbania vegetable
muni, agastya Agasti Agathi, Acham, Muni, Kareeram, Chevvagathi, Peragathi
grandiflora hummingbird
Sesbania sesban
Merril Syn. S.
Rawasan/Qurratulain
aegyptiaca Pers. / jayant¤ Sitrakathi,Karunsembai, Sembai Egyptian riverhemp
/Saisabaan
Sesbania
aegyptiaca Poir
Shorea robusta
º¢la Saal/Sakhu Saalakkunkiliyam, Karumaruthu,Saruvarasam,Kungilium the sal tree
Gaertn.
n¢gabal¢,
Sida Pazham paasi heartleaf fanpetals
bh¦mibal¢
Sida cordifolia
bal¢ Nilathuthi,Paniarthuthi, Chitramutti, Arival llima
Linn.

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blessed milkthistle,
Silybum Harshaf/Saqoolumas/ spotted thistle,
marianum Aukrab/Salbeen/Kharec variegated thistle,
Milk thistle
Solanum indicum Mulli,Papparamulli,Karimulli, Siru valuthunai, Kandal,
b¨hat¤ Badanjan Hindi nightshade
Linn. Kuttuchadikkandangathiri, Mundagam, Varttagi, Kari
black nightshade,
Solanum nigram Inab-us-Salab / Makoh / Mana thakkaali, Milagu thakkali,Ulaka maatha,Kaaka maasi,Vidai
k¢kam¢c¤ deadly nightshade,
Linn. Mako gandham,Vaayasam, Karuppumanathakkali
garden nightshade
Solanum
ka¼°ak¢r¤ Katai Kandangatthiri, Sutturam, Udaravani, Udavani, Mullikkai nightshade
surattense Burm.
mu´²itik¢,
Sphaeranthus Gorakh Mundi/Mundi/
bh¦kadamba, Kotta karanthai
indicus Linn. Baloot-al-Arz/
ºr¢va´¤
Spinacia oleracea
p¢laky¢ palak/akhinoos Vasayley keerai, Pasalai keerai spinach
Linn.
Mari man chedi, kattamara,Manpulichi, Nalini, Ambalam,Ibangam, Kattuma, Hog-Plum, Wild
Spondias pinnata ¢mr¢taka Amrah
Malai, Marima, Pulima, Sudam Mango
Java Olive, Poon
Sterculia foetida Badam-e-Sehrai
Tree
Stereospermum Paathiri, Patali maram, Ambu, Ambuvahini, Appu, Padiri, Pumbadiri, Trumpet Flower,
p¢°al¢ Padal/Patila
chelonoides Pyuppadiri Yellow Snake tree
Strychnos vi¾amu¾°i, Etti,Kaanchiram,Vidamutti, Kiruttinapanam, Maduragam, Suvasagam,
Azaraqi/Kuchla strychnine tree
nuxvomica Linn. k¢raskara Kobagundam
Strychnos
potatorum Linn. kataka Thetraan kottai, Illam, Akkolam, Sillam, Teru, Kadali Clearing Nut tree
f.
Swertia chirayita kir¢tatikta Chiraitah/Qasab-al-Zareerah Shiratkuchi, Nilavembu chirayata, Chirata
Swertia ciliata kir¢tatikta bheda chirayata
Symplocos sweetleaf,
lodhra Lodh Pathani Vellilatthi, Velliloththiram, Thillakam
racemosa Roxb. symplocos
Syzygium Kiraambu,Lavangam,Anjugam,Urkadam,Thirali,Varaangam,Karuvai,
lava¬ga Qaranful/Laung clove
aromaticum Karuvapoo
jambolan plum, Java
Syzygium
jamb¦ Jamun Naaval,Neradam,Suradhi pathirai,Saambal,Shaattu valam plum, kavika ni
cuminii
India, mesegerak
kavika ni India,
Syzygium kavika ni vavalangi,
jamb¦ Gulabjamun Peru naaval,Sambu naaval,Panneer koyyaa
jambos Malabar plum, rose-
apple
Tamarindus
imal¤ Tamar Hindi /Imli Puli,Amilam, ambiram, Sinduram tamarind
indica Linn.
Tamarix Mayeen Khurd/Taraga
Tlaie of Morocco
articulata Vahl. /Jhao/Asal
Kabita/Akamta/Qabsha
/Akmasa/Shashbbandaan
Tamus communis /Faasheresteen/Kirmat-al- Black Bryony
Sauda/Anbaalus
Maaliya/Enab-al-Barri
Tecomella
rohitaka Yardook Rohida tree
undulata
purple tephrosia
Tephrosia sarapo¼kh¢,
Sarphuka Kolinji, Paavali,Kollukaaivelai, Mullukkai, Katkolingi wild indigo, Purple
purpurea ºarapu¬kh¢
Tephrosia
Jangali Urd / Ban Urd /
Teramnus labialis m¢¾apar´¤ Kaattualandu blue wiss
Maash Parni
Terminalia arjuna arjuna Arjun Vellai marudhu arjuna
Terminalia myrobalan, Beleric
bibh¤taka Balela/Bahera Thaandri
bellirica Myrobalan
Terminalia
har¤tak¤ Halelah Kadukkaai myrobalan,
chebula Retz.
Teucrium
Kamazariyns / Germander,Wall
chamaedrys
Usqurdiyun/Kamazarius Germander
Linn.
Thymus vulgaris
Habaq jabali/Hasha Common thyme
Linn
Tinospora Seendhil,Amirdhavalli, Somavalli, Sagadundam, Kundali, Sagamuli,
gu²¦c¤ Gilo tinospora
cordifolia Miers Vallikandam, Sadi, Padalamulam
ka¼°ak¤kara®ja, Wild Orange tree,
Toddalia asiatica Milagaranai,Kaattu milagu,Moolakamayamaram
ka®cana Forest Pepper
Trachylobium
hornemannionum Sandaroos

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Hayne
Trachyspermum
yav¢n¤ Ajwayin Omam, Ajowan caraway
ammi
Trachyspermum
ajamod¢ Asamodhagam, Ashamtagam Ajmud
roxburghianum
Tragia cannabina Poonai kaanchori, Siru kanchori, Ambu, Kunasagam,, Samuthirandam, senthotti,
ceruka¼juru noseburh, noseburn
Linn. f. Kurunthotti, Turalobam
Tragia v¨ºcik¢l¤, Poonai kaanchori, Siru kanchori, Ambu, Kunasagam,, Samuthirandam, senthotti,
noseburh, noseburn
involucrata Linn. dur¢labh¢ Kurunthotti, Turalobam, Kankudi, Kannichi
bullhead, caltrop,
Tribulus Nerunjil, Siru nerunjil, Thirikandam, Yanai goathead, Mexican
gok¾ura Khaar-e- Khasak /Hasak
terrestris Linn. vanangi,Kamarasi,Suvathattam,Asuvasattiram,Kokandam,Sudham sandbur, puncture
vine, Small Caltrops
Tricholepis brahamada´²¤
Brahmdandi
angustifolia bheda
Trichosanthes
viº¢l¢, mah¢k¢la Koratti, Savuri pazham, Ankurattai
bracteata
Trichosanthes
pa°ola Kombu pudalai pointed gourd
dioica Roxb.
Trichosanthes
Korattai Redball Snakegourd
tricuspidata Lour.
Trifolium
Drug in Unani
alexandrinum Ispast Egyptian clover
formulari
Linn.
Trigonella
meth¤ bheda Handquqa cultivated fenugreek
corniculata Linn.
Trigonella
foenum-graecum meth¤ Hulba/Methi Vendhayam, Methi, Vendhai, Uluva sicklefruit fenugreek
Linn.
Triticum common wheat,
godh¦ma Gandum Kodhumai, Yavai
aestivum Linn. Wheat
Typha austrails
Lesser Indian Reed-
Schum. & gu´°ha, gundra Halfa/Pateera/Bardi
Mace
Thonn.
Uraria picta p¨ºnipar´¤ Chithirapaladai
Isqeel/Piyaz Dashti/Basl-ul-
Urginea indica
Faar/ Jangli Peyaaz
Ushnah/Sheebat-al-A'jooz
Usnea longissima Lichen Lichen
/Chail Chabila/ Chharaila
Valeriana celtica Alpine valerian,
Sunbul Roomi
Linn. Valerian Spikenard
Valeriana
tagara, b¢laka
hardwickii Wall.
Valeriana
Farasiyun/Faristariun/Tagar /
jatamansii Jones tagara, b¢laka Kiranthithakaram Indian Valerian
Balahhar
Syn.
Valeriana
Nardin jabali Valerian
tuberosaLinn.
Vallaris ¢sphot¢, sariv¢,
Aasphoota/Veeroomal Kattupalai
solanacea utpala
Veratrum viride
Green Hellebore Kharbaq abyaz green false hellebore
Ait.
big taper, common
Verbascum mullein, flannel
g¤daåa tamb¢k¦ Mahi zahrah/ Maahi Zahraj
thapsus Linn. mullein, flannel
plant
Vernonia
Purple Flea bane,
anthelmintiga Kattucheeragam, Chiththilai, Saninjayaru
Achenes.
Willd.
sahadev¤, Mookkuthi poondu,Sahadevi,Poovankoondhal,Neichetti,
Vernonia cinerea Sehdevi/Utpila Naunhiya little ironweed
da´²otpal¢ Sirasengaluneer,Thevagandham,Sitrilai, Neernochi
Vetiveria vetivergrass,
uº¤ra Khas Vetri ver, Guru ver, Viranam, Iruvaeli, Vizhalver
zizanioides Cuscus, Vetiver
Vicia faba Linn. b¢kal¢ Baqla/ Faul horsebean
Vigna mungo m¢¾a Urd/ Maash Ulundhu,Maasam,Maadam, Satheenagam, Satheenam Black gram
Green gram, Golden
Vigna radiata mudga Moong Paasi payaru,Pachai payiru, Murkam, Panippayaru, Ulundu
gram
Vigna trilobata mudagapar´¤ Panipayar, Naripayar, Elippayar, Kattuppayar Wild Gram
Vigna
kulattha Kaanam,Mudhirai, Kaaramani, Kollu catjang
unguiculata

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Vitex agnus-
castus Linn. / chaste tree, lilac
re´uk¢ Panjangusht/Panjkisht
Vitex negundo chastetree
Linn.
Vitis vinifera Angoor / Angoor Siyah /
dr¢k¾¢ Thiraatsai, Kodi mundhiri, Madhurasam, Paloothamai, Kottani wine grape
Linn. Kishmish / Maweez/ Karm
Wedelia bh¨¬gar¢ja p¤ta,
Manjal karisalankanni, Porthalai kyan
chinensis keºar¢ja
Withania
aºvagandh¢ Asgand Nattuamukira Irulichevi, Kidichevi, nagudaver, Varagakarni, Asubam, Amukkra Winter Cherry
somnifera
Woodfordia Dhaatekee/ Dhaat Pushpi / Fire-flame Bush,
dh¢tak¤ Velakkai, Kattathi
fruticosa Dhaae Shiranjitea
Common Cocklebur,
Xanthium Broad bur, Burdock
Maruloomaththai
indicum Roen. datura, Clotbur,
Rough cockleburr
Xeromphis madana,
Marukkallankay, Madkarai, Karai emetic nut
spinosa mainaphala
Zanthoxylum
Toothache tree,
armatum DC. tejovat¤ Kabab-e-Khandan/Kabaaba
Indian Prickly Ash
Syn.
Zingiber Adrak/Zanjabeel/Sindhi/ garden ginger,
¢rdraka, ºu´°h¤ Inji, chukku
officinale Roscoe Sonth Ginger
Ziziphus jujuba
kola, sauv¤ra Illanthi, Elladu Chinese Tsao
Mill.
Zizyphus jujuba Red date, Chinese
Ber Ilandai
Lam. date, Indian date
Zizyphus
badara, kola Ilandhai, Aditharam, Iradi, Koli, Kullari, Sivagam, Veyam, Padari
mauritiana Lam.
Zizyphus
karkandhu Ghangher / Gangeri Korkodi, Parpallikida Wild Jujube
nummularia

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