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Substation Automation
Power Technology Systems
Peter Rietmann Insert IEC61850
image Introduction
here
Insert Insert
image image
here here
IEC61850 Agenda
Conclusion
Market
Requirements
IEC61850 Market Requirements
cost reduction
Communication Protocols in
substation automation:
Multitude of communication
protocols are being used in SA HM I Central
Functions
Station
Gateway
today
60870-5 60870-5
MODBUS DNP LON PROFIBUS
-101/4 -103
FIELDBUS
Requiring you to maintain a lot
of costly know-how in your Protection Protection Protection Protection Protection
organization 1 2 & Control 1 2
MVB,CAN others
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modifications, and
maintenance costly
Lock you in to specific vendors
Market
Requirements
IEC61850 Market Requirements
The global market
needs a global standard
means a standard supporting all design & operation philosophies
Mixing of devices
at least like with copper cables
Cost reduction
by competition
by more intelligent functions
Cost reduction
for investments
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Interoperability
Flexibility to choose products from various vendors for any given system
Higher degree of reuse and portability of engineering data
Flexibility
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Simplicity
One protocol only vs. many today for SA
Use of mainstream technology (Ethernet, TCP/IP, SNTP)
IEC61850 Agenda
Conclusion
IEC61850 IEC and IEEE joined forces in 1999 and defined…
Basics of the Trip and reclosure Successful ABB, ALSTOM and First deliveries of
IEC61850 object command sequence exchange of SIEMENS intend to IEC61850-based
model and demonstrated by analogue values verify interoperability products and
interoperability ABB, OMICRON acc. to IEC61850-9- for the station bus systems to
between ABB, and SIEMENS in 1 between ABB and according to customers are
ALSTOM and Canada SIEMENS merging IEC61850-8-1 commissioned in
SIEMENS verified in units and protection November 2004
Germany by FGH devices certified by
KEMA
IEC61850 ABB's Experience
Introduction and overview Part 1
Glossary Part 2
General requirements Part 3
Driving force in standardization System and Project management Part 4
Communication requirements
committees Communication model
Part 5
Parts 7-1 to 7-4
Substation Configuration Language (SCL) Part 6
IEC101
Bay Level
IEC61850 References
First IEC61850 based system
in service since Dec 2004
Delivery of 15 SA systems on-going
IEC61850 Interoperable Profile (1)
Key players
An important part of the standard was successfully tested together
Different interpretation of the standard between ABB, Alstom and Siemens
was detected
ABB, Areva (Alstom) and Siemens have synchronized their IEC61850
implementation
Three major companies in the substation and substation automation
business are on track with their implementation of IEC 61850
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One manufacturer…
private
Two manufacturers…
by chance
Three manufacturers …
interoperability !
IEC61850 AAS IEC61850 Communication Profile
ABB, Areva, and Siemens agreed on a common communication
profile that all implement and test regarding interoperability
A communication profile defines the SUBSET of a standard that is
implemented
Different Profiles may conform to the standard but still not be
interoperable
IEC 61850
Areva Profile
Each mixing of devices
with systems from
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different manufactures
must carefully be
clarified in respect of
Interoperable
the implemented
Profile
profile.
IEC101
GPS
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Time server
Kema
SNTP 100 Mbit/s redundant switched Ethernet ring Analyser
Bay Level
IEC61850 Interoperability Tests – Scope
Phase 1: GOOSE
Trigger a disturbance recorder
Station wide interlocking
Other fast data
Phase 2: Monitoring and Control
Bay interlocking
Station wide interlocking
Load shedding
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HM I Station Station
Computer gateway
IEC 61850 –
Station Interbay Bus
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Conclusion
Interoperability
Data model of
IEC61850
IEC 61850 Introduction of Logical nodes
Communication relations in a
Substation Automation System
Information is exchanged between all devices
which comprise the system
More precisely, data are exchanged between the
functions and sub-functions residing in the devices
The smallest part of the function that exchanges data
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Hardware
Objects Earthing Switch
QB9_L1/XSWI
Gas density mon.
QB9_L1/SIMG
Software
Isolator Functions
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QC1/XSWI
Circuit Breaker
QA1_L1/XCBR Distance
Gas density mon. Protection
QA1_L1/SIMG PDIS
Interoperability
PDIF Differential
PDIF Differential protection
protection
CSWI
CSWI Switch
Switch controller
controller
RBRF Breaker
RBRF Breaker failure
failure
M MXU Measurement
MMXU Measurement unit
unit
XCBR Circuit
XCBR Circuit breaker
breaker
YPTR Power
YPTR Power transformer
transformer
IEC61850 Data Modeling: Hierarchical
↑ Running
Logical Node (LN) CSWI Switch Control
Data ↓
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Properties ↓
Attribute Control Value
Status Value
Value ON/OFF
Example :
station ABBA with bay E1Q1, containing CB QA1 and disconnector QB1, both
electrically connected in L1. A “Controller” element called CSWI controls both
switches.
<Substation Ref=“ABBA">
<VoltageLevel Ref="E1">
<Bay Ref="Q1">
<Bfunction Ref="">
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=WB2 Busbar 2
=XW1
*.scd
describing the complete station including topology,
communication and logical nodes
*.icd Interchangeable
between different
describing device capability, pre-defined IED
configuration or a project specific instant of a IED
engineering tools
configuration of different
suppliers.
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Device
Devicedata
Devicedata
configuration*
System device
data
configuration
System
configurator
System Configuration Description (SCD)
System
configuration*
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1
2 5 SPV CB 3 ph Q C1
RSYN1 CILO1 CSWI1 XCBR1 1
SW_1 1 Q C1
SW_3
QA 1
CILO4 CSWI4 XSWI3 , QA 1
,
/ C T1
SW_4
/ , ,
QA 1,
Q E1
/
Q E1
VT1
CILO5 CSWI5 XSWI4
2
2
SW_5
Q0 QE 1
, QA 1
,
Q5
QB1
Q B2
QB1
QB2
2
P2FA1P1 AAS_P2J1W1 W1
50H z BIL 1050kV
AAS_P2FA1 / IEC61850 (REL 316-4) Q1 Q2
LLN01 LPHD1 VT N
TVTR1
System
P2J1W2
21 Z1 < 2 1 Z2 < 2 1 Z3 < W1
50Hz BIL 1050kV
PDIS1 PDIS2 PDIS3
21 Z< ITT
Q52 Q 51
PSCH1 PTRC1
51 I>
PTOC1
1 1
“GSE*“ “GSE*“
*Generic Substation Event
Trip Trip
XCBR
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IED IED
“Wires“
Trip
XCBR XCBR
Circuit Breaker
State of(practice
a) Distributed SA Distributed SA with
with Process Bus
Process Bus & Prot. Redundancy
Free allocation
ed
Select
Control circuit
OPERATE For commands
d
Operate
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Indication circuit
Started
Indication
for breaker
positions
SITION
NEW PO
mination
Cmd ter
ed
Select
Control circuit
OPERATE For commands
d
Operate
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Indication circuit
Started
Indication
for breaker
positions
SITION
NEW PO
mination
Cmd ter
Specification import
ABB ABB Network Partner REL316*4
1 9
2 10
3 11
4 12
5 13
6 14
7 15
8 16
ABB
-Q1
SEL
-Q0
SEL
=D04 ABOBO 1
-Q2
SEL
=W1
=W2
LAMPE
TESTE
OUVRIR FERMER
ESC EXE
ABB
POWER MONITORING UNIT
LOC
DISTANCE
Substation
LOCAL CONTROL METERING
1 9
2 10
3 11
4 12
5 13
6 14
7 15
8 16
Supplier
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Knowhow
SAS Station
capability Topology
Fast
Stack Interface
7 7
6 MMS *) 6
5 5 Stack selection
4 TCP/IP 4 following state-of-art
3 3 Communication technology
2 Ethernet
2
Fast 1 1
*) MMS : Manufacturing Message Specification
Modem
NCC (GW) SA server
Client - server: server
Commands, Radio clock
Reporting, Log,
Directory IEC61850-8-1
Merging
Unit
Interoperability
Application
Data Model (Objects,Services)
MMS Realtime –
ISO/OSI – Stack Priority communication
Hierarchical set of
Rules how information is coded for TCP
transmission
According to state-of-the art IP
communication technology
Ethernet Link Layer
Ethernet Physical Layer with Priority tagging (100 Mbit/s)
Keep in mind
A conformance certificate reduces the risks but can’t
guarantee 100% interoperability
Not all IEDs and their evolving versions will or must be
tested
Customer or system integrator decides if a vendor
conformance test report is acceptable or a certificate from
an independent test lab is required
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IEC61850 Agenda
Conclusion
IEC61850 IEC61850 Benefits
IEC61850
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IEC61850 Conclusions