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They must allow reading at night, without interfering with the night vision of the navigator :
there must be no dazzling.
They must not emit stray light onto the cockpit screens : the colors of the information which
warn of danger (« aeronautical » red ), may be adversely affected (with the red taking on an
orange aspect, for example) by the light from the reading light.
To do this, these particular light sources must give out a very directional beam, and diffuse light
uniformly onto the surface towards which they are focused.
For the future A 380, given the time allowed, the design specifications, the optimization and
manufacturing of these reading lights meant that the designer needed to use a simulation
software, so as to avoid too many exchanges between the supplier and the customer.
Colorimetry, because the aeronautical standards regulate color on the basis of an international
chart, which specifies for example the way in which the pilot must perceive a given color.
Acquiring this technology represents for a lighting system designer an essential investment
before being able to enter the aeronautical industry.
By acquiring the SPEOS licence (for an investment of nearly 50,000 Euros) Madelec Aero was
able to successfully meet the specifications for the manufacturing of the reading light.