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 2
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh

jirla ksudúh
ë»{ñpŠ ~ŒÑv™
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irñka isá Nø fh!jkhkaf.a
wd.ukh isÿ úh' fndfyda l,a f.õfjuq"
—tA 2017 iema;eïn¾
ui 01 jeks Èkhhs'
tjlg .=re iajdóka jykafia m%Odk
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yeuodlu mj;sk' osk i;s udi wjqreÿ l=, orejka 10 fofkl= idik odhdoh
.Kkska .; jQ j.la j;a fkdoekqKs' ,nñka meúÈúhg t,eöu;a iu`.
kuqÿ fndfyda jev rdcldÍ lghq;= ldrKd uQ,sl wä;d,u jegqKq fuu wdrdufha
fjkqfjka kï oskfmdf;a bv ;snqKs' ñfhk iudrïNh isÿ úh' k.rhg ;rula
Ôú;h Wreu lrf.k fkdñfhkakka fia wE;ska msysá ckdlS¾K fkdjqKq rn¾
osú meje;ajQfjuq' jk mshila uOHfha msysá wdrdufha
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wms ñhfokakg oyosh lÿ¿ fy¨fjuq' tla f.dvke.s,a,lska iukaú;j uq,a
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fkdis;+ wñ, ksu, i;a oyu lk jel=Kq
od mgka oskfmdf;a b;sß bv fjka jqfka
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fkd;sr osúfhka ioyg u.'
fofk;a ksjd ikyk W;=ï wßy;a
Och ord .;af;uq" idÿ ko ueo' ;=ka
f,dju ikiñka wud oï mo uquqKñka
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tkakg mshjr ;enqfjuq ;sr meúoaog' uÜgulg ixj¾Okh jQ f.dvke.s,s jljdkqfõ§ ksjka u. mila lsÍfï
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jY- fhks' wo jk úg 20 lg wêl
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lghq;= lrf.k h;s' tA wfkllau
fkdj yqfolau ksjka wjfndaOhuhs˜'
 3
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh

—w;yeÍfuka" fkdwe,ajQfiekiq
uka" ñ§fuka ,efnkakd
u meúÈ Èúh ;=<
ud yg ;j ;j;a m%;HlaI úh'
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— rd.fuday.s.skks kss ksúúksksùùflf,ia ixisf|k" oafõY .sks ksú ksù <h u`v, ksfjk"
m%S;s iqL oefkk" tA wud ksjka iqj fidhd wd .ukl"
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˜
f,dai; is;a iekiQ ksjka u. fuhhs nj ug m%;Hla‍I úh'

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;rKh lrkakg ñksfil=g fyd|u
˜
nqoaO Öjrh nj m%;HlaI úh'

—fkduefrkak bf.k .kak ,efnk tlu u.

bmÈ,d uefrkak bf.k .kak cSù;fha" bmÈ,d

;:d.; foaikdj nj m%;HlaI úh'

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l=Kq frdvq oi; me;sreKq" w;= len,s oi; úysÿKq" j,a me, oi;
me,jq
nj udf.a meúÈ ld,h ;=< m%;HlaI úh'
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yojf;a ßoauh fjkia lr.; yels nj ud yg m%;HlaI úh'
˜
 4
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
wjYHhs” tl ñ,s ,Sgrhla fyda'‘’’’’ wd§ jYfhka
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tll fmdä fjkila jqfKd;a f;a tfla
iq .sh l,dmfhka
ri fjkia fjkjfka’ fï f,dafl
wms k;r jqfKa” lsß
fldÉpr kï lsßmsá j¾. ;sfhkjo@
f;a tlla yokak
mq¿‍jka úos .ek l,amkd lrñka’ lsß Tng ´k;rï w;aoelSï we;sfka” lsßmsá
f;a tfla iólrKh ;uhs" cd;sh fjkia fjkfldg” lsß f;a tfla
ri;a wksjd¾fhkau fjkia fjkjd
lsß ¬ f;a fld< ¬ iSks ¬ WKq j;=r } lsß f;a lshk tl .ek’ ta jf.au ;uhs” yeuodu
f.or yok lsßmsá j¾.h .ek ys;=j;a”
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<Õg lsß fldamamhla yo,d f.k,a,d jqfKd;a” lsß f;a tfla rih fjkia
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fïl ry keyefka” Bfha yomq úÈfy lr,d ne¨‍fjd;a” Bfha yomq lsßf;a
lsß tlla yo,d f.akakflda''’’˛ lsh,d" tlg lsßmsá .%Eï 3’5 la tl;= l<d kï
wms lsh,d ;sfhkjd’ yenehs lsß f;a oeKqk rih fkfjhs” wo lsßmsá .%Eï
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ne¨‍jkï" wmsg ´k ri ;sfhk lsß ;uhs fyg lsßmsá .%Eï 10 la tl;=
f;a tlla fndkak ,efnkafk ke;af; l<du oefkk rih fï Tlafldgu
wehs lshk ldrKh f;areï .kak jvd fjkia’ tfyukï” lsßmsá .%Eï 0’1
mq¿jka’ f;a yokjd lsh,d lrkafk' tfykï”
l ;rï fmdä fjkilska jqK;a” wmsg
lsß f;a tlla ´k lrk lsß f;a tfla ri ,efnkafk
yokak ke lsh,d meyeÈ,s fjkjfk¡ W;aidyhla or,d” wfma wïud lrkafk
fï jf.au ;uhs” f;a fld<
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fld< ye¢ .Kk fjkia jqfKd;a” wms
ys;ka bkak lsß f;a ri kï ú¢kak
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lrk tl ;uhs" wfma wïu,d Wfoag lsß
wms” f;a tl ri ke lsh,d wïug lE
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tl ú;ruhs’ ta fya;= .e,mSfuka ;uhs
wms fndk lsß f;a tfla ri” mdg”
iqj| lshk yeufoau ilia fjkafk’
ta ksid wïug fldÉpr Wjukdjla”
leue;a;la” wdidjla ;snqK;a rig lsß
f;a tlla yokak” wïuf. leue;a;
lshk fya;=fjka jevla fjkafk ke’
wïud leu;s jqK;a ke;;a” lsß f;a tl
yefokak ´k lrk” øjH jk lsßmsá”
f;a fld<” iSks” WKq j;=r lshk uQ,sl
foaj,a iy fu;k§ fkdlsõj ;j;a fya;=
f.dvla .e,ms,d ne`È,d yßhdldrj
fndkak mq¿‍jka fjkafk’
fyd|hs” wms ;j álla fydh,d
n,uq “ug ´k ksid” ug ´k úÈyg”
uu leu;s úÈyg’’’’˛ jev lghq;= isÿ
fjkjo lsh,d’

O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
wms yefudau l%slÜ ueÉ n,,
;sfhkjfka’ ˆ96 world Cup (f,dal
l=i,dkh) Y%s ,xld l%slÜ lKavdhu
Èkafk” ,xldfõ ñksiaiqkaf.a m%d¾:kd
jka ksido@ ta lsõfj” ,xldfõ whf.a
leu;a; ksido@
N+ñ m%udKfhka i,l,
ne¨‍fjd;a” ,xldj jf.a 60
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wo fjkfldg fldaá 2 lg
jeä fik.la Y%s ,xldfj Ôj;a
fjkjfka’ t;fldg wvqu ;rñka
fldaá 100 la j;a ck;djla wo
fjkfldg bkaÈhdfj Ôj;a
fjkak ´k’ bkaÈhdjhs ,xldjhs
w;r l%slÜ ;r.h rEmjdysksfha
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fldaá 2 lau ckldh tl;= fj,d lrk
m%d¾:kh ;uhs “Y%s ,xldj Èkkak˛
´k lsh,’ tfyu m%d¾:khla lrkak
fya;=j ;uhs” wms yefudaf.u ys;aj,
leue;a;la ;sîu’ yenehs fmdä .eg¿‍jla
;sfhkjd” ta ;uhs fï fj,dfju
fldaá 100 la ;rï bka§hdfj ck;dj
leu;s ;ukaf. rfÜ lKavdhfï
ch.%yKh ksidu m%d¾:kd lrkafk
“bkaÈhdj Èkkak˛ lsh,’ fu;k§ wms
ne¨‍fjd;a yqÕlau n,j;a” Yla;su;a
leue;a;$ m%d¾:kdj fudllao lsh,”
fldaá 100 la ck;djf.a leue;a;;a
tlal n,kfldg fldaá 2 la fjÉp
,dxlslhkaf.a leue;a;$ m%d¾:kdj
.Kka .kakj;a neyefka’ ta;a ˆ96 f,dal
l=i,dkh wfma lKavdhu Èkd.;a;d’
ta jf.au wog;a wms ls%lÜ ;r`.
´k ;rï Èkkjfk’ ú;ruhs M,h ,nd .; yels jkafk’
tfyukï” wmsg ys;kak
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;djfhka isàug” wjYH ld<.=Kh
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jqK;a ke;;a ch.%yKh ,efnkjuhs'
ta jf.au ;uhs” iq¿‍ fya;=jla tfy
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5
ke;;a” ch.%yKh
,efnkafk;a kE uhs’
by; lshmq uQ,sl
lreKq
ta;a oekgu;a jegfykjd we;s”
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ke;akï" ^dil’scoop tl play lrkak
;r.dj,sfha Èkqu ,nkak fldfy;au
´k mkaÿjg helicopter shot tl wod, fjkafk ke;s nj’ ta ksid Th
play lf<d;a&” ,efnk fndaf,g
iólrKh fufyu ,sõjg lsisu je/-
kshu shot tl play lf¾ ke;akï” oaola keyefk’
mkaÿ /lSu ÿ¾j, kï” iduqysl
l%Svlhkaf.a yelshdj¬ msÜgksh
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w÷k fkd.;af;d;a” ie,eiaulg wkqj
} ;r`.dj,sfha ch.%yKh
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;Skaÿ fkdÿkafkd;a‘’’’ wd§ jYfhka
fyd|hs” fï Tlafldu WodyrK
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j,ska f;areï lrkak ´k jqKq tlu
f,aia .egfha mgka T¿‍jg oud .kakd
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leu;s úÈyg” ug wdi úÈyg” uu
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m%d¾:kd lrk úÈyg’’’ lsisu fohla
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ùug kï” Bg wod,j ish¨‍u fya;=ka
.e<ms,d ne`È,d tlg tlaùfuka ;uhs”
kshñ; wdldrfhka .e,ms,d” ne£fuka
ch.%yKh lshk M,h ,efnkafk’
ta ksid Tng meyeÈ,s we;s"
ta lsõfj” f,dafl hula isoaO
m%d¾:kdj fyda leue;a; l%slÜ ;r`.
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ck.ykhla bkak ,xldj” bkaÈhdj ;snqfKd;a” ta fya;= ldrKdj,g
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ieliSu˜ fkao lshk ldrKdj’
^yuqfjuq ,nk l,dmfhka‘’’’’’&
 6
t la iuhl Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia ieje;akqjr
fÊ;jkdrdufha jev-
jdih lrk w;r tA iufha uyd
iqjKaK kï uy Okj;a flf<ôfhla
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ñka isáfhah’ orejka fofokd iqÿiq
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tl, fndfyda ñksiqka f;,a
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weiSug iekaoeiufhaoS hkq n,d isá
uydmd, fï msßi fldys hkafka
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f.dia fl<jrlg ù isáfhah’ tÈk
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meyeÈ,s fldg § ;:d.;hka jykafia
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wdpd¾h WmdOHhka fj; l,la isg
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lrf.k” b.ekaùu;a” úo¾YkdOQrh
f,i f,dalh wksÉp” ÿlaL” wk;a; f,i
úoiqka Ndjkd lr ry;am,h <`.d lr
.ekSu;a f,i OQr folla iiqfka we;s
nj nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod<y’ ±ka
fndfyda uy¿ fyhska úo¾Ykd OQrhu
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ka lugykla f.k ;j;a yeg kul=;a
iu`. fhdÿka tlaish úiaila u.
f.jd msáir .ulg meñKsfhah’ t.u
ñksiqka uy i`.k ±l meyeoS jia
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
f.dka jev lrk úg
wu;l jk
l< mdmh mdmshd ¨yq n`Èhs
úiSug wdrdOkd l<y’ wdrdO-
kdj ms<s.;a fyhska úydrhla lrjd
mQcd l<y’ ix>hd ;:d.;hka jykafia olskq
md, f;reka jykafia wm%udo
jqj ukd hehs l,amkd fldg tu jia
;=ka udih ie;fmk bßhõj yer b;sß
bßhõ ;=kska .; lsÍug wêIaGdk
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md, f;rekqjkaf.a weiaj,ska l`ÿ¿
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f;,la yso ksok bßhõfjka kiH
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ms<s.ekaùh’ th ys`of.ku kiH
l< fyhska md, f;rekag weia
frda.h iqj fkdjqKs’ ta .ek
úuiQ fj±ÿre Wkajykaiag ksok
bßhõfjka kiH lsÍug fldmuK
Wmfoia ÿkako Wkajykafia fkdms<s
meoafoka fj±ÿre úiska Wkajykafiag
fnfy;a lsÍu w;ayßk ,§‘
tÈk fj±ÿre úiska o
w;yer ±uqfjka weiq;a iqj fkdfjhs’
urKho bÈßfha ksh;h’ wm%udo
úh hq;= hehs uy;a ù¾fhka úoiqka
jvd tÈku rd;%s uOHu hdufhys
fkdmiqj fkdfmrgqj w¾y;ajfha
msysgkjd;a iuÕu oEia wkaO úh’
WoEik ms`vq msKsi yeisfrk
NslaIQka jykafia,d md, f;reka
úuiQ úg ;u oEia úkdi jQ nj ±k
lïmd úh’ th ±k.;a .ï jeishkao
fndfyda lïmd ú úydrhg meñK ks;r
Wkajykafiag wem Wmia:dk lrkakg
fhÈks’ md, f;rekaf.ka ksrka;r-
fhka wjjdo wkqidikd ,en wfkl=;a
NslIQka jykafia,do jia ksudùug m%:u
ßhil
isõms<sisôhd m;a wßy;=ka jykafia,d
njg m;aúh’ jia wjidkfha ish¿
md, f;reka ;uka jykafia;a iu`.
jeãu fndfyda ÿIalr fyhska b;sß
NslaIQkag jäk f,i;a” ;:d.;hka
jykafia m%Odk wiQuy Y%djlhska
jykafia,dg md, f;reka fjkqfjka
jkaokd lrk f,i;a” Wkajykafiaf.a
nd, ifydaorhdg Wkajykafia .ek
okajk f,i;a wjjdo fldg tA ish¿
fokd jykafiaj msg;a fldg yeßfhah’
Wkajykafia,do md, f;reka-
f.a wjjdo tf,iu ls%hd;aul lf<ah’
md, f;rekaf.a nd, ifydaorhd
md, f;reka .ek fndfyda lkiai¿
ù Tyqf.a nEkKqjka md, f;reka
jevuùu i`oyd uyK fldg ^u. f;dg
ÿIalr fyhska& msg;a fldg heùh’
idufKar md, f;reka
jykafia jev isák úydrhg meñK
;ud meñKs ldrKh okajd wvuila
muK tys jdih fldg md, f;reka
yd ieje;akqjr n,d msg;a úh’ ierháh
w;ska.;a md, f;reka wks;a fl<jr
idufKarhkag w,a,d .ekSug § jkh
ueÈka jäk fial’ ta w;r u`.§
ia;%shlf.a lg y`vla weisKs’ tA Yíofhys
is; neÿKq idufKar ysñhka ierhá-
fha fl<jr w;yer u`ola kj;skak
hehs md, f;rekag okajd ia;%sh fidhd
f.dia iS, úm;a;shlg meñKsfhah’
idufKarhka m%udo jQfhka
md, f;rKqfjda Tyq iS, úm;a;shlg
meñKs nj ±k.;af;ah’ idufKarhka
h<s meñKs miq ta .ek úuiQ md,

O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
f;rKqfjda Tyqg mdmsfhl=hs ks.%y
fldg Tyq yd iu`. hEu m%;slafIam
lf<ah’ idufKarhd w;sYhska lïmd ù
f;rKqjkaf.ka wheo isáh;a f;rKq-
fjda Tyq yd hEu m%;slafIam lf<ka Tyq
uy;a ixfõ.fhka le<hg m,d .sfhah’
md, f;rekaf.a iS, f;aciska
ila foú`ÿf.a m`vqmq,a wdikh
WKqjkakg úh' Èjeiska n,k ila
rcqg md, f;reka ±l.kakg ,enqK’'
Wmdil fõYhla f.k meñK
f;rKqjka fldyshkafka ±hs úuid
;ukao ieje;akqjrg hk nj;a okajd
;uka yd hEug wdrdOkd lf<ah'
f;rKqfjda wdrdOkdj ms<sf.k Tyq
yd iu`.u jeäfhah' ilafoõmq;a
fmdf<dj leálrñka ijia jk úg
foõrug meñK úh' f;rKqfjda
ilay`v yd fnry`v wid ta .ek
úuiQ úg ieje;akqjrg meñKs nj
ilafoõmq;a mejiSh' flfia fu;rï
blaukska meñKsfha ±hs úuiQ úg flá
u`.lska meñKs nj lSj;a f;rKqfjda
fï kï foúhl= hehs is;d.;ay’ ilarcq
f;reka jykafiaj" Wkajykafia Wfoid
u<Kqjka úiska lrjk ,o mkaif,ys
jvd ys`o úh'
bkamiq Èkla osidjdiS NslaIQyq
nqÿka oelSug foõrug meñK plaLqmd,
f;reka jykafia jev jik ;ekgo
meñKsfha h’ tfõf,a uy jeiaila jeia-
fika rd;%sfha tysu k;r úh’ rd;%sfha
wjidk hdufha plaLqmd, f;reKqfjda
ilauka lsÍug mgka .;ay’ w¨;skau
jeis jeiai ksid bkao f.damlfhda
^l=vd r;=mdg mKqjka& fmdf<fjka
u;= msgg wdy’ f;reka jykafia
ilauka lrk úg fndfyda bÈ-
f.dõjka mE.S u<y’ fuh ÿgq
by; lS NslaIqka plaLqmd,
f;rekag fndfyda kskaod
wmydi fldg nqÿrcdKka
jykafiag tA nj ie< l<y’
túg iq.; ;:d.;hKka
jykafia plaLqmd, f;reka
ry;a ù we;s nj;a wkaO fyhska
mKqjka fkdÿgq nj;a fmkajd
jod< fial’
túg ry;a
ùug ;rï
mska ;snqKo
wkaO ùug
fya;=j úØ[dKx’ ukid fÉ mÿÜfGk Ndi;s
l=ula ±hs
ta NslaIQka
;:d.;hka
jykafiaf.
ka úuiQy’ túg nqÿmshdKka
jykafia w;S; l:dj fufia jod<y’
“w;S;fha nrKeia rcq rdcHh
lrk ld,fha tla fjfola .ïks-
hï .ïj, weú`Èñka fjolu lrk
w;r weia ÿn, ù .sh ia;%shla ±l weia
iqjm;a lrkafka kï l=ula foka-
fkaa ±hs weiqfõh’ ;udf.a ¥ mq;=ka o
iu`. fj±ÿreg odishla jkafka hehs
.súi wef.a weiaj,g fnfy;a ±óh’
tl fnfy;skau wef.a weia iqjm;a ù
jqjo odis jkakg isÿjk fyhska ;ju
weia iqjm;a fkdue;s nj fj±ÿreg
±kajQjdh’ túg weh jxpd lrk nj
±k.;a ffjoHjrhd Tyqf.a ìß`o ,jd
weia wkaOjk fnfy;la wef.a weiaj,
.e,aùh’ tflfkysu weia úkdi ù
.sfhah’ tl, tA fjod kï plaLqmd,
f;rekah’ tÈk mq;=ka l< l¾uh
fufia miqmi ¨yqne`o meñKs nj
jodrd O¾u rdchka jykafia fuu
.d:dj jod< fial˛’ wNsÊCOd§ fodia j,ska m%¥IH jkafkah’
ufkdmqnnX.ud Ouud
udfkdfigGd ufkduhd
ukid fp mÿfgGk
Ndi;s jd lfrd;s jd
;f;d kx ÿlLufJj;s
pllx j jyf;d mox
^fõokd§& ffp;isl O¾ufhda
is; fmrgq fldg we;shy' is; fY%aIaG
fldg we;shy' is;skau Wmokdy'
bÈka ls,sá is;ska ^uqidjdod§ p;=¾úo
jd.a ÿYapß;h& lshkafka kï fyda
^m%dK>d;d§ ;%súO ldh ÿYapß;h&
lrkafka kï fyda ta fya;=fjka
ÿl Tyq ¨yq n`Èhs' f.dkqka wkqj
hk .e,a il fuks' ^Lqoaol ksldh-
Oïumo md<s - hul j.a.h& fkdue;’ ñksiqka fofofkl=g tlu
ufkda mqínx.ud Oïud hkq
ffp;isl Oïuhka w;ßka uk
mQ¾jdx.u fjhs hkakhs' tkï Ñ;a;
ffp;islfhda tal j;a:ql" taldrïuk
f,i fkdmiqj fkdfmrgqj tla
laIKhl bmÿko uk fõokd” ix{d”
ixLdr ialkaOhkag
fmrgqfõ’ mQ¾jdx.u
fõ’ ukxp máÉp
Oïfïp Wmam–
c;s ufkda
uk Oïuhka yd
.e,mS ne§fuka
ufkda i;rls’ fndrej” fla,u” mreI jpkh
ú[a[dKh
7
Wm§’ Oïuhkag máÉp ùug
uk uQ,sl fõ’ tu ksid W;amdo
m%;Hd¾:fhka uk mQ¾jdx.u fõ’
uk kQmka l,ays ta ialkaOd§yq
bm§ug fkdyels fõ’ fidrekag fidr
kdhlhd wêm;s jkafkah’ fY%aIaG
jkafkah’ tfiau ffp;islhkago
uku wêm;s jkfkah’ fY%aIaG jka
fkah’ tfyhska ufkdafiÜGd kï fõ’
ufkda úØØdKh Wmokqfha ukg
Oïu máÉp ùfuks’ fuf,i is;a
ukiskau Wmka ksid ufkdauh kï fõ’
mÿÜfGk hkq wd.ka;=lj
meñKs wNsOHd§ fodiaj,ska w;sYhska
¥IH jQ is;hs’ ls,sá jQ is;hs’ hï fia
meyeÈ,s c,h wd.ka;=lj meñfKk
kS, j¾KdÈfhka ls,sájQ l< ks,aÈh
wd§ fNaohkag meñfKa’ bkamiq th
w¨;a fkdjqK;a fmr mej;s c,ho
fkdfõ’ ta wdldrfhka is;o wd.ka;=l jQ
bkamiq th w¨;au is;la fyda fmr
;snqKq is;u fkdjkafkah’ tfyhska
nqÿka jykafia fufia jod<y’
mNiirñox NslaLfõ Ñ;a;x ;x p
fLd wd.ka;=flys Wmls,sÜfGys
Wmlsf,aix’ uyfKks fï is;
b;d m%Ndiajrhs’ kuq;a th
wd.ka;=l Wmlalsf,ai ksid
ls,sá jQfha fjhs’
wd.ka;=l Wmlaf,ai hkq
Oïu fkdfõ’ Oïu ksid is; ls,sá
fkdfõ’ ukg Oïu f.kfokafka
úmdlfhks’ Oïu ksid is; ls,sá
jkafka kï wßy;=ka jykafia,dgo
ls,sá jQ is;a we;súh hq;=h’ tu ksid
Oïu j, ls,sá .;s fkdue;s nj
jgyd .; hq;=h’ tajd ldukSh fyj;a
lduhg ys; jqjo ldu Oïuhkays
Oïu wruqKla ÿka úg ta mqoa.,hska
fofokdf.a yeisÍu tlu wdldrhla
fkdjkafkah’ WodyrKhla f,i ksjk
kue;s Oïuh wi;amqreIhl=g .eàul=;a
i;amqreIhl=g we,Sul=;a jkafkah’
tfia fjkia jkafka is;g nei.
kakd ffp;isl O¾uhkag wkqjh’
is;la ls,sá jkafka ÈÜÀ úm,a,di"
ix{d úm,a,di" Ñ;a; úm,a,dihka
ksid f,daN" oafõY" fudayd§ wd.ka;=l
Wmlaf,aYhka is;g nei .ekSfuks’
jd lfrda;s jd hkq ls,sá is;ska is;k
lshk lrk foaj,ah’ jd.a ÿIapß;hka
yd ysia jpkhhs’ ldh ÿIapß;hka
kï m%dK>d;h” wo;a;dodkh fyj;a
fidrlu yd ldu ñ:Hdpdrhhs’
ufkda ÿiapß;hka kï wNsÊCOdj”
fodaukiaai yd ñ:Hd oDIaáhhs’ fufia
 8
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
ls,sá jQ is;e;a;d oi wl=i,hu jvhs’ jk nj fyd`Èk meyeÈ,s fjhs’ lr;a;hg ne§u ksid frdaoh
f.dkd miqmi meñfKa’ frdaoh hkq
;f;dakx ÿlaLukafõ;s hkq plalx j jyf;da mox hkq ls,sá jq ukiska k`.k wNsixLdrhg
tA ;%súO ÿIapß;fhka ta mqoa.,hd f.dkdf.a mdo wkqj tk wod, úmdlhhs' ukg tk Oïuo
msgqmi ÿl ¨yqne`o hhs’ ta ÿIapß;h ßhil hkakhs’ fuys l,ska l, l¾uhl úmdlhla nj
fya;= fldgf.k i;r wmdfha fyda f.dfkl= úiska o; hq;=h’ f.dkdf.a mshjr ;eîu
ñksia f,dj w`ÿre ;ekaj, fndfyda weof.k hkq ls,sá jQ ukiska lrk ldh” jÖ”
ÿla ú§ug isÿfjhs’ hk lr;a;hla ufkda l¾uhka nj o; hq;=h’
Wmudjg
bfu j; fydfk;d i;;d f.k we;’ f.dkd bÈßfhka isáñka ñi
ldhÿppßf;k iukkd.;d" jÖ lr;a; miqmiska isáñka lr;a;h wÈkafka
ÿppßf;k iukkd.;d" ufkd ke;’ tfiau uk ffp;isl O¾uhka
ÿppßf;k iukk.;d" wßhdkx
Wmjdold" ñÉPdÈÜÀld" ñÉPdÈÜÀluu
iudodkd" f; ldhii fNod mruurKd lr;a; wÈkafka
fm;;súihx Wmmkkd" bfu jd
fNdk;d i;;d ldhÿYpßf;k
iukkd.;d" jÖ ÿÉpßf;k
iukkd.;d" ufkd ÿppßf;k
f.dkqka úisks
w;r mQ¾jdx.u jk nj o; hq;=h’
iuk.;d" wßhdkx Wmjdold f.dkdg ßis fia lr;a;h f.khkq
ñÉPdÈÜÀld ñpPdÈÜÀluu úkd lr;a;fha lsisjl= ke;s fyhska
iudodkd f; ldhii fNaod lr;a;hg ßis fia f.dkd yiqrjkq
mruurKd ;srÉPdkfhdksfh fkd,efí’ tuksid f.dkdu wêsm;s
Wmmkkd' bfu jd fydk;d jkafkah’ tfiau uku Ñ;a; ffp;isl
i;;d ldhÿÉpßf;k iukkd.;d O¾uhkag wêm;s jkafkah’
jÖ ldhÿYpßf;k iukkd.;d
ufkd ldhÿYpßf;k iukkd.;d f.dkd lr;a;hg ne`§
wßhdkx Wmjdold ñÉPdÈÜÀld we;s;dla lr;a;h wÈkafkah’
ñÉPdÈÜÀlïu iudodkd" wÈkafka lr;a;h bÈßhg wÈkafka kï lr;a;h
f; ldhii fNaod mrïurKd f.dkq ka úisks’ fn,a,g ne`§ we;s ksid lr;a;fha nr
wmdhx ÿ..;sx úksmd;x ksrhx Wiia ñks i q k a lr;a ; wÈka f ka wkqj fn,a, fm<hs’ miq mig hkafka
Wmmkkd;s' ke;’ f.dka jev lrkakg tmd kï ßhil l,jd udxYfha .eàu ksid
hkqfjka idudkH jHjydrfha fmf,hs’ fufia fohdldrhlska fmf<k
fï i;a;ajfhda taldka;fhka fhfoka f ka o my;a jev lrkakg f.dkdf.a md wkqju ßhil mj;S’
ldh ÿiapß;fhka hqla; jQjdyqh" jd.a tmd hk w¾:huh’ tks i d fuys tu ksid hï ;ekl ls,sá jQ is;ska
ÿYapß;fhka hqla; jQjdyqh" ufkda f.dkd f,i ola j d we;a f ;a my;a ne§ ;%súO ÿYapß;h mqrd isá mqoa.,hd
ÿYpß;fhka hqla; jQjdyq" wd¾fhdamjdo jQ ia j Ndjhg .s h ls , s á jQ uk nj ksrhd§ .sh ;ek ÿIapß;h uQ,slj
l<dyq" ñ:Hd oDIaÀ we;a;dyq" ñ:Hd oDIaá o; hq ; = h ’ lr;a ; h kï f.dkd ne`§ ldhsl yd ffpisl ÿl ¨yqn§’ ta f.dkd
lïu iudodk l<dyq fj;s’ Tyq ldnqka we;s jia;=jhs’ tkï ls,sá jQ ukiska Èkla folla Èk myla oyhla wvuila
urKska u;= fma; úIhg meñKshdyq ne`ÿkd jQ Oïuhhs’ f.dkd lr;a;hg udihla kuq;a .e, weof.k hkafka
he’ fï Nj;a i;a;ajfhda taldka;fhka ne`§u hkq ;Kaydjhs' f.dkd ne`§ kï ßhil kj;ajkakg fyda th yer
ldhÿYapß;fhka hqla; jQjdyq" we;af;a lr;a;hg ñi frdaohg oukakg yels fkdfõ’ f.dkdf.a mshjr
jd.aÿYapß;fhka hqla; jQjdyq" ufkda fkdfõ' ;eîu hkq ls,sá jQ ukiska hq;=j lrk
ÿYapß;fhka hqla; jQjdyq" wd¾fhdamjdo ldh” jÖ ufkda” l¾uhkah’ hul= hï
l<dyq ñ:Hd oDIaá we;a;dyq ñ:Hd ldh jÖ ufkda ixLdrhla l< úg th
oDIaá l¾u iudodk l<dyq fj;s' Tyq ¥IH nj ;j;a whl=g
ldnqka urKska u;= ;srYaÖk fhdakshg ks¾Kh lsÍug
meñKshdyq he' fï Nj;a i;a;ajfhda
taldka;fhka ldh ÿYapß;fhka hqla;
jQjdyq jd.a ÿYapß;fhka hqla; jQjdyq
ufkda ÿYapß;fhka hqla; jQjdyq
wd¾fhdamjdo l<dyq ñ:Hd oDIaá we;a;dyq
ñ:Hd oDIaá l¾u iudodk l<dyq fj;s'
Tyq ldnqka urKska u;= wmdh jQ ÿlg
.;s jQ úksmd;sl jk ksrhg meñKshdyq
hhs’ ^ucaCêu ksldh - WmßmKaKdilh -
iq[a[; j.a.h - foaj¥; iQ;%h 384 msgqj&
fï wdldrfhka foaj¥; iQ;%hg
wkqj ldh ÿYpßf;k" jÖ ÿYpßf;k"
ufkda ÿYapß;fhka" hqla; jQjka wd¾h
Wmjdohka l< wh ñ;Hd oDIaálhska
ñ;Hd oDIaálhska wkqj jev lghq;=
lrkakka taldka;fhka i;r wmd.;

O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
fkdyelsh’ lrk flkdf.a uk
f,daN oafõY fudaydÈfhka ¥IH ùkï
muKla tu l¾uh ÿIapß;hls' kLisLdhx mxiq wdfrdamsf;d" whx jd
WodyrKhla f,i wi,ajdiSka
f.or ke;s w;r ñksiqka fofofkla
tu ksfjig tìlï lrñka jgmsgdj
msßlaihs’ flfkla fidrlï lsÍu
msKsi jgmsgdj úmrï lrñka isáhs’
wfkld tu ksjeishka ke;s ksid
f.or wdrlaIdj fidhd n,kq msKsi
jgmsgdj msßlaihs’ neÆ ne,aug
fofokdu tlu fohla lrk wdldrhla
fmkqko meyeÈ,sju ufka iajNdjh
wkqj fofokdf.a l¾uhkaf.a iajNdjh
yd;amiskau fjkiah’ NslaLfj
fÉ;kdyx NslaLfõ lïux
jodñ" fÉ;hs;jd lïux lfrda;s
ldfhak jdpdh ukid' uyfKks”
^úOdk& fÉ;kdj l¾uh hs uu
lshñ' ^oajdr m%jD;a; fÉ;kdfjka&
is;d lhska" jpkska yd ukiska l¾u
flfrhs’ ^wx.=;a;r ksldh - Plal
ksmd;h - uyd j.a.h - ksífíêl
iQ;%h" 200 msgqj& tA wkqj fÉ;kdju
ish¿ l¾uhkag uq,ajk nj;a fÉ;kdj
uQ,sl ùfuka lrk ,o l¾uhg Bg
wkqrEm úmdlhla ,efnk nj;a f;areï
.; hq;=h’ bÈka is; ls,sá ù kï l¾uh
¥IH fjhs' ukidfÉ mÿÜfGak Ndi;S
jd lfrda;s jd ;f;dakx ÿlaLukafj;s'
hkqfjka fuu .d:dfõo úia;r fjhs’
fï wkqj ish¿ ÿlska ñ§ug kï
uku msßisÿ lr.; hq;= fõ’ p;=rd¾h
i;Hh fkd±kSu ksidu fndfyduhla
f,dal i;a;ajfhda ÿlska ÿlg jeá jeà
w`ÿßka w`ÿrg .uka lrkafkah’ ^ixhqla; ksldh - uydj.a. 2 -iÉp
p;=rd¾h i;Hh fkdo;a i;=ka
w;ßka b;du w,am msßila muKla ukq-
i;au má,dNhla ,nhs’ bÈka fï cSú;-
fha§ ioaO¾uh jgyd fkd.; fyd;a
kej; ukqIH;ajhla ,eîu b;du;a
l,d;=rlska isÿjk fohla nj nqÿ uqúkau
foid jodrd we;’ úh hq;=h’
w: fLd N.jd mß;;x kLisLdhx
mxiqx wdfrdfm;ajd NslaLq wdukaf;ais
9
;x lsx u[a[: NslaLfj" l;ux kq
fLd nyQ;rx fhd jd hx uhd mßf;;d
uydmGú;s@ t;foj Nkf;a" nyq;rx
hÈox mGú" wmamu;;fld" hx N.j;d
mßf;;d kLisLdhx mxiq wdfrdamsf;d"
iXLïms k Wfm;s’ Wmksêïms k Wfm;s"
l,Nd.ïms k Wfm;s uydmGúx Wmks-
Odh N.j;d mß;af;d kLisLdhx mxiq
wdfrdfmf;d;s’ tjfuj fLd NslaLfj"
wmamld f; i;a;d fh ukqiafiiq
mÉpdcdhka;s’ w: fLd tf;j nyq;rd
i;a;d fh w[a[;% ukqiafiays mÉ-
pdcdhka;’ ;x lsiai fya;= wêÜG;;d
p;=kakx wßhiÉpdkx
tl,ays Nd.Hj;=ka jykaafia
kshisf<ys mia ì`ola k.d NslaIQka
weu;+ fial’ uyfKks” ta lsuehs y`.sjq
o@ lsfula b;d fndfyda o@ ud úiska
kshisf<ys hï miaìf`ola k.k ,o
kï th fyda fï uyfmdf<dj fyd
fkdñfhkakg '' '' ''
±hs’ jykai” hï fï uyfmdf<dj fõ
kï fuh u b;d fnfyú’ Nd.Hj;=ka ;sßika fmA; wiqrh krlh wd§
jykafia úiska kshisf<ys k.k ,o ìysiqKq wmd we; lï M, f,i iE§
fï miaì`o b;d u`oh’ uy fmdf<dj yd
isysiqka fjkj weiqj;a byfud< fia§
iei`§fuys § Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska
ksh isf<ys k.k ,o miaì`o .sKqug;a isysfkka j;a hkak leu;so kr ld§
fkd meñfKa’ iei§ug;a fkd meñ-
fKa’ l,Nd.hg;a fkd meñfKa’ ±ú ±ú .skaklska ks;s lE fudr fokafka
uyfKks tfihska u hï i;a;aj ueß ueß bmfoñka uy ÿla Wiq ,kafka
flfkla ñksiqka flfrys WmÈ;a kï
Tyq w,amh’ je,s hï i;a;aj flfkla ;eú ;eú lrmq mõ muKls isys jkafka
ñksiqka flfrka wka ;kays WmÈ;a kï ksú ksú fkdf.dia wehs ;j iifrys bkafka
Tyq u b;d fndfydah’ ta ljr fyhskao
h;a p;=rd¾hi;Hh fkdÿgq neúks’ rihls we;ehs i,ld ks;s uy idr
wei fyd`o rEm n,kj fudfyd;la kEr
ixhqla;h- wdulO[[fmhHd, j.a.h
- w[[; iQ;%h" 332 msgqj& oi n, uqks`ÿ foiq oï lo ;sr idr
tu ksid l,d;=rlska ,efnk wiñka fidhd .kq uek ksjkg mdr
ukqIH csú;hla ,nd we;s fuu wjia-
:dfõ jy jyd p;=rd¾h i;H wj-
yuqjk fk; .efgk y`ÿkk ish¨ foh
fndaO fldgf.k wúoHdj iyuq,skau
wuq wuqfõu uk lrkd uq,d jh
ÿrelr .ekSug ish¿ fokdu W;aiql
fhduq lr ne¨fjd;ska isÿjk tlu foh
iuqoh ksfrdaOh iuqoh ksfrda Oh
;%smsglh iy OïumoÜG
l:dj weiqßka ilialrk ,§' c fma%uldka;s ,shkf.a uy;añh
lvj;
c uyr.u fu;a;drdu ysñ
10
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh

O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
Our journey in Sansara
I
n the previous article we
discussed what makes us
different to other worldly
sentient beings. We asked ourselves what
value we give to our human existence
(ukqIH Njh, pronounced “manushysa
bhawaya”), particularly given that it
has been an extremely arduous feat
to have achieved. If we truly believe,
given all the odds against us, having
been born human is all but a miracle,
it is imperative that we put our lives to
good use, or even better – noble use!
The subject matter we wish to
bring forth through the second article
of this series is so vast that we feel to
do justice to our readers and the subject
matter in question, we ought to dedicate
the next few issues towards this, and
even that will only be scratching the
surface. However, a good grounding
in this topic will be extremely helpful
not only as a base to build further
knowledge upon, but more importantly
to make the most of valuable human
life on our journey in sansāra.
The purpose of this article is
primarily twofold. Firstly, to provide
knowledge, insight and food for
thought to our readers, in the hope
that they can be mindful of their deeds
(l¾u" pronounced “karma”) and have
the foresight and good judgement to
cultivate wholesome deeds and avoid
unwholesome deeds. A meritorious
deed such as giving alms to the Sangha
Issue 2 : Deeds & results (karma & vipaka) I
(the Buddhist monastic order), if done
with the right intentions, may lead to
not only huge material reward in one’s
lifetime, but also birth in one of the
six heavens as a deva, possibly with an
abundance of heavenly food as well as
longevity (wdhqI, pronounced “āyusha”),
vigour (j¾K, pronounced “varna”),
fortitude (n,, pronounced “bala”) and
comfort (iem, pronounced “sepa”). On
the other hand, rebuking a member
of the Sangha with malicious intent
may result in dire consequences such
as severe oral disease in one’s lifetime
and rebirth in one of the hells (wmdh,
pronounced “apāya) where they may
be subject to relentless suffering and
torture for many aeons. Thus, it should
be clear why it is very important to
have an understanding of this doctrine
so that one may make deliberate efforts
to cultivate wholesome
deeds and avoid
unwholesome deeds.
Secondly, with
some understanding of
this doctrine, one will
develop an appreciation
that results (úmdl,
pronounced “vipāka”)
experienced now
are the fruits of
deeds committed
by oneself
previously, and
therefore should
aim to accept
11
both rewards and consequences with
equanimity and without protest. For
the wise, contemplative reader, there
is also a third key takeaway which
the author wishes to convey; having
understood the transient nature of
life as an experience which is subject
to the deeds & results doctrine, what
it is the diligent practitioner of the
Lord Buddha’s teaching must do.
Read on and see if you can figure
this out yourself, but do not worry
if not, we will discuss this later on.
It must be stated right off
the bat though that the Lord Buddha
Himself has stated that the deeds
& results doctrine is only fully
apprehensible to a Supreme Buddha -
a Fully Enlightened One. In fact there
are a number of phenomena including
this which are only capable of
being fully comprehended
by a Supreme
Buddha. To
the sceptical
mind this
statement may
seem evasive
and vague,
however if
so, it is
worth
 12
reminding such a reader that we are
referring to attributes of a Supreme
Buddha, the Perfect One who is
unique, peerless, without counterpart,
incomparable, unequalled, matchless,
unrivalled, the best of humans. To
offer a simile, even if an amphibious
turtle that spends life on land and
sea were to describe land to a fish
living in the depths of the ocean, no
amount of elaboration will enable it to
comprehend land in its full and true
nature! That is however not to say that
such omniscience is beyond one’s reach
- quite the contrary; if one is able to
fulfil the causes required with diligent
effort to the level that is needed
to become a Supreme Buddha, he
would be endowed with
such limitless
knowledge and wisdom!
The principle of deeds
& results, which is an extension
of the cause (fya;=, pronounced
“hēthu”) & effect (ඵල, pronounced
“phala”) doctrine, is one of the
fundamental tenets of Buddhist
philosophy. The Lord Buddha shows
us that it is one’s deeds which include
thoughts (ufkda l¾u, pronounced
“manō karma”), speech (jÖ l¾u,
pronounced “vachī karma”) and
actions (ldh l¾u, pronounced “kāya
karma”) that are the single most
powerful and influential factor in
determining a being’s future state of
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
existence not only in the form of deeds
whose results manifest in the same
birth (ÈÜGOïu fõokSh, pronounced
“dittadhamma vēdanīya karma), but
also and usually more noticeably in
the next, due to their potential to
result in rebirth as a different kind of
being. There are simply far too many
examples in the Tripitaka quoting the
Lord Buddha stating this fact, to quote
all of them here; however, one of the
best is possibly in the popular discourse
on the Ten Dhammas (oi Oïu iQ;%h&,
pronounced “dasa dhamma sūthraya”).
‘Monks, of karma I am constituted;
karma is my inheritance; karma is my
kinsman; karma
is my refuge.
Whatever
karma I Take for instance a situation in
perform, be it good or bad, to that I
shall be heir. This must be reflected
upon again and again by one who has
gone forth [entered the monastic life]’.
We will revisit other aspects
of the deeds & results doctrine in
a subsequent issue. For the rest of
this article, in order to achieve the
purpose set out at the beginning,
we will focus on the more practical
elements of this subject so that
the reader may gain immediate
benefit through their application.
Buddhist philosophy is
nothing but practical, however
perhaps one of the most practical
elements of the Lord Buddha’s
teaching to the lay and ordained is
to cultivate wholesome deeds and
abstain from unwholesome deeds.
This is one of the key messages in the
Dhammapadha verse “Sabba pāpassa
akaranam, kusalassa upasampadhā”,
which translates to “abstain from all
immoral deeds and cultivate morality”.
Unlike the teaching of some of His
contemporaries, the Buddha did not
base His teaching in activism (l%shdjdoh,
pronounced “kriyā vādaya”), but
rather in cause & effect, and so, He
emphasised that it is not necessarily
the raw, superficially observable deed
which is to be deemed wholesome or
unwholesome, but one’s intention for
conducting oneself in such manner. In
the Penetrative discourse (ksífíêl
mßhdh iQ;%h, pronounced “Nibbedhika
Pariyāya Sūthraya”) the Lord
Buddha states, in the popular phrase
“Chēthanāhan bhikkhave kamman
vadāmi. Chētayitvākammakarōthi
kāyēnavāchāyamanasā.” which
translates to “Intention, I tell you, is
karma. Intending, one does karma by
way of body, speech, and mind.” This is
an important point to understand as it
is the single most significant factor in
determining the result (vipāka) of a
given deed, and that two deeds which
appear identical to the observer if
performed with different intentions
can give rise to different results.
which a man is seen to be screaming in
pain at the hands of another holding
a knife. The person inflicting pain
could be attempting murder which

O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
would be a grievous sin, or a surgeon
performing an operation on a patient
as treatment, which would be a
meritorious deed. Only the person
holding the knife would be entirely
knowledgeable of their intention, as
whilst it may seem farfetched, it is not
entirely impossible for the surgeon
to be attempting murder under the
disgvise of performing an operation.
Thus it should be clear from this that
the moral qualifier in a given deed is
not the externally observable action or
speech, but rather one’s intention. This
being the case, an important takeaway
here is that unless one has developed
the ability to read another’s mind
(mrÑ;a; úcdKk {dKh, pronounced
“parachiththa vijānana gnānaya”), it
is virtually impossible to judge their
intentions or character and people who
attempt to do so often find that they
are mistaken further down the line.
Based on intention, deeds
which have the potential to produce
results are threefold, namely;
wholesome, unwholesome and deeds
cultivated to achieve immaterial
jhānas (wrEmdjpr OHdk, pronounced
“arūpāvachara dhyāna”) –
deep meditative states
which enable one
to be born
in the
immaterial plane. Most of these deeds
also have the potential to result in
rebirth and are called abhisankāra.
The Pāli qualifier “abhisankāra” can
be loosely interpreted as “deeds which
have the potential to generate or
reproduce”. These deeds are referred
to as “punyābhisankhāra”, method to derive such meanings is a
“apunyābhisankāra” and special knowledge which is only ever
“ānin jaabhisankāra” respectively.
In a future issue we will look at the
abhisankāra dhammas in more detail.
For the purpose of this article it
is sufficient to understand that
all three types of deeds have the
potential to bring to fruition
results in this birth, a future
birth or both. Let us first look at
meritorious deeds and immoral deeds
as this is what the vast majority of our
readers will have experienced, unless
one has experience of attaining the
immaterial jhānas or at least one of the
noble fruits (wd¾h M,, pronounced
“ārya phala”). This categorisation
can be represented as follows:
The reason we are making
particular reference to the
Pāli or Sinhala (or a
combination) terms
here is because
their etymology
(mo ksrela;s,
pronounced
“ p a d h a
nirukthi”) helps
us distinguish
between the
various types
by deriving
the meaning
contained
13
within the terms themselves. The
purpose of employing etymology in
the study of Buddhist philosophy is
to draw out underlying meanings of
terms used which are not only relevant
to the context, but is also in keeping
with the spirit of the Dhamma. The
fully endowed upon the Perfect One
but is also generally endowed upon
an Āryan literally meaning one who
has or is on the path
to terminating ‘the
jounrey’ [of sansāra])
the Lord Buddha’s
disciples) to a lesser
extent and comes naturally with
one’s gradual understanding of the
Dhamma. Multiple meanings can
usually be derived from the same term,
therefore when drawing out meanings,
one should be careful to gauge if they
are qualified to do so in terms of their
level of understanding of the Dhamma.
In a future issue we will discuss this
method in more detail with further
examples. However, for now as the
author has utilised this technique
below, the above should provide
some understanding to someone
who is new to this phenomenon.
Meritorious deeds (punya karma) and
sins (pāpa karma)
Performing meritorious deeds
helps one accumulate merits (msx,
pronounced “ping”). Merits are the
currency which offers a being the
potential to be born in the blissful
plane as a human, deva or brahma.
Sins (mdm, pronounced “papa”) also
 14
called immoral deeds have the opposite
effect i.e. the potential to result in
rebirth in the woeful plane. Merits
are also essential for a being to be
rewarded with a healthy, comfortable
life whereas sins have the potential
for preventing good fortune coming
one’s way and attracting physical or
psychological pain and discomfort, in
whichever existence a being may be
born i.e. in the blissful or woeful planes.
As most of our readers will be
aware, merit, translated into Sinhala is
“msk” (pronounced “pina”), which is
derived from the Sinhala word “mskùu”
(pronounced “pinavīma”) and has the
literal meaning “to make happy”. As
is evident from the above description
and examples below, this is the general
aim behind accumulating merits. In the
Sumanā sutra, in a conversation with a
princess named Sumanā, the princess
says “Bhante! Truly, one has good
reason to give alms and do meritorious
deeds, since they will be helpful if
one becomes a deva, again becomes a
human being, or goes forth [i.e. makes
effort to become enlightened].” to
which the Lord Buddha replies, “So
it is, Sumanā! So it is, Sumanā! Truly,
one has good reason to give alms and
do meritorious deeds, since they will
be helpful if one becomes a deva, again
becomes a human being, or goes forth.”
An important point that is
clearly evident in the above conversation
is that the Buddha states that merits are
helpful even to someone who wishes
to attain Nibbāna. Be it as an ordained
or lay person if one understands the
unfruitful, worthless nature of sansāra
and makes the determination to
cultivate virtue (sīla), concentration
(samādhi) and wisdom (paññā) in the
hope of attaining Nibbāna, the presence
of the basic physical necessities such as
food, clothing, shelter and medication,
collectively known as the four requisites
(isõmih, pronounced “siwpasaya”) as
well as mental and physical wellbeing
will be hugely conducive to their goal.
Without previously accumulated
merits, none of these will become easily
available and therefore one’s practice
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
can become difficult and exhausting.
There is a common
misconception that merits prolong one’s
journey in sansāra. To briefly clarify this
point, it is not merits but the presence
of ignorance and attachment (;Kaydj,
pronounced “thanhāva”) which prolong
one’s sansāric journey. This is the
ignorance of the Four Noble Truths and
consequently attachment to worldly
existence. A meritorious deed may be
accomplished with or without being
based in ignorance and attachment,
and the quality of the merits acquired
as a result will vary accordingly.
In the Mā Punnyabhāyi sūtra
the Lord Buddha states “Mā, bhikkhave,
puññāna bhāyittha. Sukhassetha,
bhikkhave, adhivachana yadhidha
puññāni.”, “Monks, do not fear merit.
Merit is but another name for comfort.”
Rather than introduce a further level of
complexity here, we will cover the detail
behind ignorance and attachment in
a future issue; however, for now it
would suffice for the reader to bear in
mind that when a meritorious
deed is tainted by
defilements,
the resultant
merits have less potency
than when they are untainted;
void of ignorance and attachment.
The ten meritorious deeds
are listed below. In a future issue
we will detail each of the below.
1.Giving (odk, p r o n o u n c e d
“dāna”)
2.Observing virtue (iS,, pronounced
“sīla”)
3.Meditation(Ndjkd, pronounced
“bhāvanā”)
4. Preaching dhamma (Oïu foaYkd,
pronounced “dhamma deshanā)
5. Listening to dhamma (Oïu ijk,
pronounced “dhamma savana”)
6. Conferring merits (m;a;s odk"
pronounced “paththidāna”)
7. Rejoicing in others’ mer
its(m;a;dkqfudaokd, pro
nounced “paththānumōdhanā)
8. Attending to the needs of a reli
gious place and contributing to its
upkeep (fjhshdjÉp veyyāvachcha)
9. Reverence to those who deserve it such
as elders and people who lead holy lives
(wmpdhk, pronounced “apachāyana”)
10. Coming to the right view on the
doctrine of deeds and results (ÈÜÀÊcq
lïu, pronounced “dhittijjukamma”).
Merits are the reward for
conducting
one’s thoughts,
speech and actions with
good intention to fulfil one
or more of the ten meritorious deeds
the Lord Buddha laid out. Therefore,
one must make every reasonable
effort to perform as many meritorious
deeds as possible so that one can live
a comfortable life in this birth and in
future, but perhaps more importantly as
described above, merits also help create

O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
an environment conducive to someone
who wishes to fulfil the path to Nibbāna.
Sins can be t r a n s l a t e d
into Sinhala as “mdm” (pronounced
“pāpa”). The etymology of this word
is “md” (pronounced “pā”), which
draws meaning from the word “my;a”
(pronounced “pahath”), meaning
“lowly” + “wdm” (pronounced “āpa”),
meaning “to bind”. Therefore, the
meaning conveyed in the context is
“deeds which bind beings
to a lowly
existence.
T h e
essence
of this
i s
that sins are deeds which have the
potential to give birth in the woeful
planes as well as bring pain and
suffering. This is why the Lord
Buddha states in His final words of
advice to all beings, “Sabba pāpassa
akaranam” meaning abstain from all
immoral deeds. In a future issue we
will describe the state of beings in the
woeful plane in elaborate detail so
our readers can appreciate the gravity
of the Lord Buddha’s admonition.
All sins are rooted in at least one
of the mental defilements and at most
two. Some sins are rooted in delusion
only, others in either greed or aversion
15
and accompanied by delusion. As 01. Covetousness; greed
greed and aversion are polar opposite combined with an undesirous
characteristics they do not function attitude of others benefitting
together. Note the distinction between (wNsÊcd, pronounced “abhijjā”)
the roots greed in the case of sins are 2. Hatred (jHdmdo,
non-greed in the case of meritorious pronounced “vyāpāda”)
deeds. The etymology of the Sinhala 3. Wrong views (ñÉpd ÈÜÀ,
term “f,daN” (pronounced lōbha) is pronounced “michchā dhitti”)
“f,da” (pronounced “lō”) which draws 4. Lying (uqidjdo,
meaning from the word “f,dalh” pronounced “musāvāda”)
(pronounced “lōkaya”), meaning 5. Slandering (msiqKdjdpd,
“the world” + “wíN” (pronounced pronounced “pisunāvācha”)
“abbha”), meaning “to holdfast”. 6. Harsh speech (mreIdjdpd,
Therefore, the meaning conveyed in pronounced “parushāvācha”)
the context is “to have a firm grip on 7. Frivolous speech (iïmm%,dm,
the world or one’s sphere of existence”. pronounced “sampapralāpa)
It is reasonable to expect that someone 8. Killing (mdKd;smd;d,
who has a firm grip on the world they pronounced “pānāthipāthā)
live in based on the false view that 9. Theft (wÈkakdodkd,
happiness and fulfilment can be sought pronounced adhinnādhānā)
from continued existence will make 10. Inappropriate indulgence in
every effort to build and sustain this. sensual pleasures (ldfïiqñÉPdpdrd,
In this context one’s world includes pronounced “kāmēsumichchāchārā”)
any beings, objects or occurrences
they are attached to, It is important to note that the
based on the distorted manifestation of rewards as payback for
view that happiness merits and the consequences for sins
and fulfilment can performed by someone are not mutually
be gained from exclusive. For example, a meritorious
them. It is likely deed if recalled at the moment of
they will strive chuthi may enable a being to be born
to make every human, however their sins may result
profit they can, in that person being born handicapped,
draw out every not being able to find food or shelter
ounce of value etc. Conversely, if a sin is recalled
possible and resulting in the being born an animal,
even be inclined for instance a dog, previously acquired
to commit merits may result in it being rewarded
heinous sins in with food, shelter, a caring owner etc.
the hope of achieving this objective by
hook or by crook. Unfortunately, with c Ven. Baththaramulle Amadassana Thero
no understanding of the true nature
of all conditioned things in this world,
this distorted mentality drives them to
commit various sins through thought, The body is full of
speech and action and with each all of this pain
defiling deed accumulates karma which
can only result in pain and suffering in
because of this jàthi
that we have gained
the present birth, future birth or both.
The mind is what
The ten sins are listed
below. In a future issue we we have to train
will detail each of the below. our liking of it
will leave us
disdained
 16
w
fiaf.a
m wud uEKs iq.;
;:d.; iïud iï-
nqÿrcdKkA
fuf,dj my< ùu;a
iu. ish¿ f,da i;=kaf.a ÿla .sks
jyka-
ksjd,sh yels wisßu;a ld,hla Wod úh¡
wkdÈu;a iir Nj .ufka w;ruxj
isáh i;a;ajhka yg §¾> ld,hla jeiS
f.dia ;snqkd jQ W;=ï ksjfka fodrgq
újr lrñka oyï wud jeis jiaijk
ld,hla meñKsfha h¡ tu oyï jeia-
fia f;ó m%{d wei újr lr .ksñka
f,dalfha ksflf,ia Ndjhg m;a jQ
uqksjrekaf.a hq.h kej; Wodùu fudk
;rï kï wdYap¾hhlao@ tu W;=uka
w;r iïnqÿ iiqk ;=< wiQ uyd Y%djlhska
jykafia,dg iqúfYaIs ;ekla ysñfõ¡ ta
ukao h;aa tlu wruqKla fjkqfjka
l,am ,laIhla mdró oï mqrd §¾> jQ
.ukla tlu wruqKla fjkqfjka
meñK il, f,da jeishkag uyd fi;la
w;alr ÿka w;r Wkajykafia,df.a
my< ùu nqÿ iiqkg uy;a wdf,dalhla
tlalr §uo fldhs ;rï kï w.fka o@
óg l,am ,laIhlg fmr
f,dj my< jQ mÿuq;a;r nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a idikh ;snQ ld,fha tjlg
isá Okj;a ;reKfhl= b;d w,xldr
ix>drduhla lrjd uyd odkhla nqÿ
rcqka Wfoid mQcd lf<ah¡ tu ish,a,
ms<s.;a w.% mqoa., nqÿrcdKka jykafia
tys isá ish¨ ck;dj i;=gq lrñka O¾uh
foaYkd l< fial¡ tysÈ Okj;a ;reKhd
l< mskalu .eko úia;r lf<ah¡
tys úmdlho fufia i`oyka lf<ah¡
fudyqg oy wg oyila l+gd.d-
rfhda my< úh¡ tajd ish,a,u iaj¾K
j¾Kh¡ tfukau fuu msk fya;=fjka
mkia jrla Yl% foafõkaøj WmÈk
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
w;r mkia wg jrla ilaú;s rc jka-
fkah¡ fuhska l,am ,laIhla u;af;ka
Tlaldl l=,fhys WmÈk f.!;u
kï nqÿrcdKka jykafia f,dj my<
jkafkah¡ tu ld,h ;=< fudyq foõ
f,dúka pq; ù uy;a fNda. we;s l=,hl
WmÈkafkah¡ n,j;a msfka yd l=i, uQ,
fya;=fjka fudyq fuu idikfha meúÈ
Èúhg rÜGmd, kñka we;=,;a j Y%oaOd
Y%djl iajdóka jykafia kula jkafkah¡
uy;a jQ fNda. iïm;a w;yer meúÈ
jk rÜGmd, iajdóka jykafia b;d
ál l<lska ish¨ wdi%jhka m%ydKh
fldg W;=ï jQ wßy;ajhg m;ajkafka
hhs foaYkd fldg jod< fial¡
Nd.Hj;a f.!;u iïud iïnqÿ
rcdKka jykafia l=re ckmofhys O¾u
pdßldfõ ksr; fjñka isá w;r :q,a,
fldÜÀ; kï l=re ckmo jeishkaf.a
kshï .ug jeä fial¡ túg tu jeishka
w;r f.!;uhka jykafia .ek fujka
l<HdK lS¾;s f>daIdjla me;sr .sfhah¡
Y%uK f.!;uhka jykafia YdlH
l=,fhka kslau meúos ù wßy;ajhg
meñK we;¡ iïud iïnqoaO” úÊcdprK
iïmkak” iq.;” f,dal úÿ” wkq;a;frda
mqßi OïuidrÓ” foú ñksiqkag YdiA;D
jk w;r nqoaO” N.jd wdoS .=Khkaf.
ka iukaú; fõ¡ Wkajykafia uq," ueo"
w. l<K jQ w¾: iys; jQ jHxck iys;
jQ oyï foi;s¡ ish,a, msßmqka msßisÿ
nUir m%ldY lrhs¡ tn÷ ry;=kaf.a
o¾Ykh b;d wÕfkah hehs ;Sj% rdjhla
me;sr .sfhah¡ tl, :q,a,fldÜÀ; kï
kshï .fuys rÜGmd, kï l=, mq;= msßi
iuÕ oyï weiSug .sfhdah¡ m<uq O¾u
Y%jKfhka Ôú;d¾:h f;areï .;a Tyq
.sys f.hska kslaó meúos ùug ;SrKh
l< w;r isgq mjqf,a isák tlu mq;%hd
ksid fouõmshka tu ;SrKhg oeä
f,i úreoaO úh¡ miqj oeä wdhdihlska
uõ mshkaf.a leue;a; ,nd .;a w;r
W;=ï jQ idikfha meúos osúhg we;=<;a
úh¡ tl,ays rÜGmd, f;reka jyka-
fia ldh" Ñ;a; úfõl we;sj isys we;sj
flf<ia ;jk fjr we;sj ksjkgu
fufyh jQ is;a we;sj ud¾.h mQ¾Kh
lsÍug W;aiy l< w;r ál lf,lska
u W;=ï jQ wßy;ajhu idlaId;a l<y¡
rÜGmd, uy ry;ka jykafia
W;=ï jQ wßy;ajfhka miqj f:r .d:d
j, ;uka ,enQ wjfndaOh fujeks
WodyrK .d:d ;=<ska olajd we;¡
 b;du ms<sfj<lg weg kyr
.<m,d ,iaikg ;sfnk fuu YÍr-
fha h:diajNdjh osyd fudfyd;la
n,kak¡ fudav ckhd ;Kayd fjka-
fka fï YÍrh .ekuhs¡ fï l=Kq lh
f,v fj,d úkdifj,d hk fohla¡
iodld,sl meje;aula ke;s fohla¡
 iaj¾K wdNrKhkaf.ka w,xldr
fldg irid ;snqK;a fuu Yßrfha h:d
iajNdjhuhs olskak wjYH¡ msg;ska
yulska T;d ;sfnk fuu kyr je,a
weg f.dv ,iaikg fmakafka we֕
ksid¡
 mdo j, úúO j¾K wdf,am lr
;snqK;a" iqj|j;a foaj,a fhdodf.k
lh uqLh iqj|j;a l<;a f,dalfha
isák fudav ck;djf.a uq,djg ú;rhs
th .e,ms,d hkafka¡ ksjk fidhk
wfhl=g tys .;hq;= yrhla keye¡
 úúO jQ fldKavd fudaia;r
ou,d w÷ka .d weia mdg lr ;snqK;a
w{dK ckhdf.a fud<hg ú;rhs
th .e,fmkafka¡ ksjk fidhk

O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
wfhl=g tys .;hq;= fohla keye¡
 kj fmd<lska wiqÖ je.sfrk
YÍrh fld;rï ,iaik lr,d
w,xldr lr,d w¨;a Ndckhla jf.a
;snqK;a fudav ck;djf.a uq,djg
ú;rhs th .e,ms,d hkafka¡ ksjk
fidhk wfhl=g tys .;hq;a;la keye¡
 jeoaod uqjka w,a,kak WÕ=,a
wgj,d ;snqKu" uqjd W.=,g yiq
fkdjqk úg uqj jeoaod y`voa§
wms f.dÿr ÿgq úg mek,d hkjd¡
 uu oel, ;sfhkjd f,dal-
fha isák b;du;a fmdfydi;a ñksia-
iq¡ tu mqoa.,hkag ñ, uqo,a Okh ,e
nqKyu tajgu /já,d hkjd¡ ldgj;a
fokafk keye¡ oeä f,daNlñka
;j ;j;a Okhu m%d¾:kd lrkjd¡
 fuf<dj ìys jk rc flfkl=
id.rh mjqr fldgf.k uq¿ f,dju
ch.;a;;a Tyq ;Dma;su;a jkafk keye¡
Tyq leu;shs id.rfhka tmsg ;sfnk
;j;a rdcHhkaj, rc fjkak¡
b|ska tu rcqka idudkH ñksiqka
fukau ;Kaydj iys;juhs urKhg
m;afjkafk¡ wjika fudfydf;a lh
w;yßkafk lsisu iEySulg m;afj,d
fkdfjhs¡ fuu mxpldu f,dalfha
iEySulg m;a ùula keye¡ hful=
uereKdg miqj {d;s ys;ñ;=rka tl;=
fj,d flys j¨ lvd oud f.k y`vd
je<fmkjd¡ wmf.a {d;shd iodl,a
wurKSh fõjhs lsh, lshñka froaolska
T;,d or iEhg od,d .sks ;shkjd¡ f.dia wyqfjÉp fydfrla ;ukaf.a mjq
 wdidfjka /ia lrmq ish¨ iem iïm;a
w;yer,d tu uereKq flkd wka;sfïoS
tlu tl jia;%hlska T;d f.k yq,aj,ska
myr ld,d msÉÑ,d wjika fjkjd¡
tu ñh .sh flkdf.a /ljrKhg
kEoEfhda ys;ñ;=rka ljqre;a kE¡
 Tyq /ia lrmq jia;=j Wreu ldrfhda
weú,a,d
wrf.k hkjd¡ l¾udkqrEmSj Tyq
Tyqf.a .uk .shd¡ kuqÿ Tyqf.a miafika
hkak wUqorejka ñ, uqo,a rg rdcH
fudlj;a keye¡ jqfKa¡ fuu Y%uK Ôú;h lsisu
 fldhs;rï Okh jia;=j uqo,a ;snqK
lsh,d oS¾>dhqI ,efnkafk keye¡ tu
foaj,a ;snqKd lsh,d jhig fkdhd ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a idikfha me-
bkak;a neye¡ tu ksihs m%{djka;
uqKsjre foaYkd lrkafka ,eì, ;sfhk
fuu Ôú;h b;du;a iq¿ ld,hla
;sfhkafk lsh,¡ iodld,sl keye
lsh,¡ fudfyd;la fudfyd;la mdid
fjkia jk iajNdjhg whs;shs lsh,d¡
 ñksiqka ÿmam;a jqj;a fmdfydi;a
jqj;a ish¨ fokdgu wruqKqj,ska
iam¾Yh we;s fjkjd¡ m%{dj ke;s
ish,a,kagu wruqKqj,ska myi we;s
jk úg tajdg wiq jk mqoa.,hd tajdhska
ÿla ú|skjd¡ ÿlfia l,a f.jkjd¡
m%{djka; uqKsjre l=uk iam¾Yhla
,enqK;a wlïms;j bkakjd¡
 ta wkqj meyeos,s fjkjd Okhg
n,hg jvd m%{dj wjeis nj¡ tu
m%{dfjkauhs fuu ish¨ ÿla wjika lr
oeñh yelafla¡ flfia fj;;a fudayh
ksid Nj .ufka wef,k i;a;ajhka
mju /ia lrkjd¡
 Tjqka uereKu ixidr ÿluhs Wreu
lr .kafka¡ kej; kej; ujq l=iguhs
meñfKkafka¡ tu mqoa.,hkaf.a u;h
ms<s.kak whgo isoaO jkafka tmuKhs¡
 wka i;= foam< meyer .ekSug
lu ksiduhs ÿla ú|skafka¡ ta jf.au
;ukaf.a mdm l%shd ksiduhs fuf<dj
i;a;ajhka mr f,djoS ÿla ú|skafka¡
 úúO jQ fuu mxp lduhka b;du;a u
ruKShhs ;uhs¡ wdYajdockl ;uhs¡ is;a
i;ka weoS hkjd ;uhs¡ tkuqÿ tjeks
foa ;=<ska i;a;ajhskaf.a is; l,n,
fj,d hkjd¡ ldufha ;sfnk fuu
wdoSkj ÿgq ksihs uu meúos jqfKa'
17
 jhiska l=vd wh;a jeäysáfhd;a
ueß,d hkafka .iaj, f.ä jefgkjd
jf.hs¡ tu isÿùï oel,hs uu meúos
lrorhla keye¡ th W;=ï jQ Ôú;hla¡
 uu uyK jqfka Y%oaOdfjkauhs¡ iq.;
úos jqfKa b;du Y%oaOdfjkauhs¡ uu
odfk j<|kafka l=i.skakg muKhs¡
 uu mxplduhka ÿgqfõ uyd .sks
cd,djla jf.a¡ rka ßoS ñ, uqo,a ÿgqfõ
wú wdhqO jf.a¡ uõ l=fia bmoSfï"
b|,d ksrh olajdu ;sfhkafka
w;s ìysiqKq ÿl kïjQ uy ìhhs¡
 tu wdoSkjh uu ÿgqjd¡ ug ud
.eku oeä ixfõ.hla we;s jqKd¡
w;S;fha uu úúO jQ flf<ia ksid
ÿla úkaod¡ kuq;a uu j¾;udkfha
ish¨u flf<iqka ke;s lr,d W;=ï
jQ wßy;ajhg meñKs,hs jdih lrka-
fka' uu Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia b;du
f.!rjfhka weiqre l<d¡ nqÿ iiqk
iïmQ¾K lr .;a;d¡ flf<ia nr ke;s
lr, bmfoñka uefrñka meñKs Nj
.uk iyuq,ska u iqKq úiqKq lr oeïud¡
 uu .sys f.hska kslañ,d W;=ï
jQ meúoaog m;a jqfKa tlu me;=ula
isf;ys ordf.k¡ tu me;=u bIaG jqKd¡
uu wkdosu;a iirla mqrdjgu meñKs
§¾> .ufka ish¨ nkaOkhkaf.ka
ksoyia fj,d .shd¡ i;a;ajfhl=g ,eìh
yels W;=ïu M,h jk wßy;a M,h
idlaId;a l<d" ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a
idikh iïmQ¾K l<d" mähla ,efnk
flfkla th ,efnklka n,d isákakd
fia msßksù hk woyiska isáñ¡
rÜGmd, uy ry;ka jykafiaf.a
-fÓr .d:d weiqßks-
c fmd,a.yfj, fjdiai.Oïu ysñ
iS;, fmd<fõ
;K msvie;fmk
e,a,g háka
yqiau ke;s
u< isrer
ydrd wjqiaid
widmka æ
kqU fijQ Okh
kqU je¥ ¥ mq;=ka - ±ka
fldfyo fld;eko
lshd¡¡ ¡ ¡
 18
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh

O¾uhhs Tnhs wdrdufha kjl idufKarhka jykafia,d iïnqoaO idikfhys O¾u

úkh ;=< yslaófuys,d isÿ lrkakd jQ idikdkql+, ld¾h Ndrh w;r" oyï wjfndaOh msßlaik iqúfYaIS l=i,;d
Tmakxjk jevigyka ud<djhs ixys`o'

14 yeúßÈ idufKar ysñ kula 17 yeúßÈ wk.ßl msxjf;la

12 yeúßÈ idufKar ysñ kula 16 yeúßÈ idufKar ysñ kula

14 yeúßÈ idufKar ysñ kula 17 yeúßÈ wk.ßl msxjf;la 11 yeúßÈ idufKar ysñ kula
 19
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh

wehs ksjkg lr wer,d ' ' '

weia fol fmfka lka fol ke; ù ìysÍ
w;a fol ;sfí lh we; yßyeá me;sÍ
ys;a je, osfõ fudfkdjg ù ke; úisÍ
,;a iem Nfõ ÿrf,ñ ksjkg ñysÍ

kka isõ foiska .,kd wu ihqr n,d

yx lr ksire nj f;;a lr mq,sk ;,d
ix ire uq,d f,dalfh we;s ;;= isys,d
msx msre i;=ks wehs ksjkg lr wer,d

17 yeúßÈ wk.dßl msxjf;la

nqÿ ysñhfka ' ' '

o< iuqÿfrys osh u;=msg fk¿ï u,
fkdksfuk is;a i;ka t<sfhka myka l< idik .=Kh ' ' '
iõi; ork ieu ismaysu meñKs fl< mqyqÿka weiska f,dj f;dr;=re fydhk whd
j`osfkñ nqÿ m;=,a .=Kfhka ksixi, /õÿka uki wúÿfj .=K f,djg lshd
Wrÿka y;r wß iia u. i;g ohd
;releg msreK l¿jr ? wyi ueo oek.ka ñ;=r ;u wdij kik kshd
.K÷r i`o leKska fodajk iqmqka i`o
f,da i; flf,ia weúf,k iyuq,ska is`o iel ixld ke;sj fudfkdjg nK wik
nqÿ ysñhka mqokafkñ mo je,ska ne`o iem ke;s ÿlo ke;s ;ek ksr;=re fmf<k
iem kï ÿllauh ÿl yq,ls olsk
ÿr,d iqjh ,en fokakg we;s ndod
ieo ye;s wßijqka yeu mii;s ksjk
ksjkg hkak ieuúg u.;=r idod
f.da;u fidñ u`v, /ia fjifÕys fmdaod c r;akmqf¾ Oïu isoaê ysñ'
oe,ajqKs ksn`o isßfhka nqÿ /ia ùod

fojrla fkdis;=fõ fmreula mqrkakg

uÿ ó wud ri msß meka fmdjkakg
tlf<dia jeoEreï yo .sKs ksjkakg
miqng fkdjQjd nqÿ oï foikakg
fo;sia l=Kmh ' ' '
jeiqfuys wkaO jQ u. .=K Tmhlg flia" f,dï" ksh" o;a" iu muKla we; t<sfha
fhÿfuka tl;= jQ fï u,a fmdl=rlg weg" uia" kyr" nv" fndl=je,a we; w;=f,a
i`ofuka osÿ, nqÿ ysñ isß m;=,a hg fï nj fkdokakd iuyre fuhg wef,a
mqoñka m;kafkñ ysñhks ksjka ug fï nj fyd`oska oek .;a úg msßh lef,a

14 yeúßÈ wk.dßl msxjf;la c wk.dßl uyf;la

 20
f,da
fn!oaOhdf.a
jev
jQ
w;afmd;
iÕrdj
l,ays
f,i
úfgl ye`oskaùug fya;=j kï tys
;sfnkakdjQ w¾: rih" O¾u rih
ksid iqjdila fn!oaO ckhdf.a
isf;a we;s jkakd jQ nqoaOd,ïNk
m%S;sh Y%oaOdj" ù¾h wdoS jQ fY%aIaG
.;s ,laIKhka ukdj iam¾I
lsÍug tu l;=jrhd olaI ù
;sîuhs¡ yeÕSula is;=ú,a,la iu`.uh¡ iïnqÿ flfkl= uQ,sl jYfhka
Wla; lúh wefik" olsk"
lshjk fudfyd;la mdid ùod.u fu;a
ysñ mdKkag mqKHdkqfudaokdjla
fukau Wkajykafia ms<sn`o uyd
Ñ;a; m%idohla we;s jkafka tu
y;r mofha f;areu w¾:h" ojiska
oji wjfndaO ùu fkdwvqj
isÿ jk ksidfjks¡ ksrka;rfhkau f,dal i;a;ajhd
fndfyduhla f,da i;=kaf.a
uyd mqKH Yla;shlg my< jkakd
jQ ta ;=ka f,dald.% iïud iïnqÿ
flfkl=f.a .=Khka" iajNdjhka"
yelshdjka ms,sn`o m%udKh fumuK
lshd ksu l< fkdyels w;r ta
W;=udKkaf.a .=KiaalkaOh ms<sn`o
wm okakd wxY=jla muK lreKq
ldrKd isyslsÍfuka ,efnkakd
jQ Ñ;a; m%S;sh fukau ta iu`.u
kef.k m%ido is; ksidu úfgl
os. iqiqula úfgl fk;`.g l÷¿
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
fi;aisß fok uy .=K uqyq odKka
i;a yg jk nj ÿlg fj odKka
;s;a .K `ÿre ÿr,k osks odKka
is;a if;diska kuosï uqks `odKka
ì÷jla .,d tkafka fya;= ldrKd Nhdkl wjOdkfhka uqojd,Su
2la uQ,sl fldgf.kh¡ Wfoid W;a;Í;r iïïnqÿ rcdKka
jykafia flfkl=f.a wd.ukfha
tkï udf.a idia;Dka jyka-
fia fumuK ;rï ¥ro¾YS oehs"
fumuK ;rï úplaYKYS,S oehs"
uQ,sl mokuhs¡ wkka; ixidrhla
mqrdjg kqU,d bmefoñka uefrñka
fkdfhla ÿla .eyeg ú≈`osñka
fumuK ;rï mrudo¾YS oehs tfukau fkdfhla w;aneõj, bmfoñka
fudk;rï W;a;Í;r oehs lshk crd" jHdê" urKhg m;afjñka tk
ldrKdj .ek isysle`oùu fukau" .ukls fï¡ thg wod, .e,ùfï
fu;rï fY%aIaG W;a;uhdf.a wd.u- l%ufõoh wm úiska wjfndaO lr
kh jk úg wm fldfya isáh d o .kq ,enqjd¡ ta uf.ys f.dia jy
l=ula l<do l=uk fya;=jlska taa jydu fï ÿflka ksoyia jkak¡ hk
W;=ï uÕ tod u.yerekd o hk mKsjqvh ,nd oSu f,dõ;=rd iïud
,nd fokakd jQ mKsjqvhhs¡ b;ska
kuqÿ f;jk l÷,g bv wm fï Nhdkl pKav udre;fhka
fkd;shkafka ta wmßñ; .=Khka .e,ùug kï ksoyia ùug kï
isyslrñka flfia fyda uf.a idia;Dka l< hq;= tlu foa fuu cd;s ÿl"
jykafia fmkajk tu uf.a hEug tkï Nj frda.hg ms<shï .ekSuhs¡
jEhula is; ;=< ordf.k is;ska fuu Nj frda.hg ms<shï l<
ish oyia jdrhla jkaokd lrñks¡ ms<shï lrK tlu ffjoHjrhd
udf.a w;s mQckSh ;sf,da.=re
miqmi yUd tk cd;s" crd" jHdê" iïnqÿ mshdKka jykafia muKs¡
urK lshkakdjQ uyd pKav udre;
ksid wm fudfyd;ska fudfyd; ì- wo wmg WKla fiï
fhka yd ielfhka miqjkafka tu wudrejla ieÿk úg tu wmyiq;djh
reÿre pKav udre;hkag l=uk uÕ yrjd .ekSug Woõ lrk
fudfydf;a wm yiqfõfoda lshk wú- flkd flfrys uyd Ñ;a; m%idohla
ksYaÑ; ìh ksidfjks¡ we;sfõ¡ tu wikSmh ;j;a jeä
jQfha kï m%;sldr ,nd fok
fujeks jQ wjOdkula ffjoHjrhd flfrys uyd .re
fï wdldrfhka mj;sk nj;a tu ys;la we;sfõ¡ Bg;a jvd nrm;,
wjOdkug flfia uqyqK osh hq;= wikSmhla isÿ jQfha kï fvx.=
oehs fmkajd oSu Wfoid wmj ta ms<sld" wxiNd.h" yDo wudre jeks

O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
frda.hkag msysg jQ ffjoHjrhd kï
Ôú; ld,hgu wu;l fkdlrka-
fka wm mqoa.,hkaf.a isf;a we;s
.re .=K iAjNdjh ksidfjkauh¡
i;a;ajhdg we;sjk fuu
ldhsl frda. muKla fkdj udkisl
wmyiq;djhka fukau isÿjkakdjQ
ish¨ jHdëkaj,g uQ,sl fya;=j
l=ulaoehs fidhd n,d tys uQ,
îchg m%;sldr lsÍu jákafkah¡
by;ska i`oyka l< ish,a,gu
uQ,sl fya;=j bmeoSu u fkdfõo@
yg.ekSug fkdfõo@ tfiakï wm
fjolu lr.; hq;af;a Nj frda.h
keue;s" cd;shla yg .ekSug
m%;H jkakdjQ ldrKdj nj ukd
m%{dfjka oek ta ish,a,g fya;=j
jk wúoHdj lshkakdjQ úi ;r,h
bj;a lrkakg lghq;= l<" fï
uyd Nshlre iifrka ioygu
ksoyia ùfï wud mdkh ,ndÿka ta
YdlHuqks uyd fjoeÿre ;=udg wm
.re .=K ys; meje;aúh hq;af;a
flfiaoehs lshd is;d .; fkdyelh'
;uka iqjm;ajQfha kï th ;uhs
ta W;a;uhdKkag lrk tlu yd
fyd`ou m%;s Wmldrh njhs¡ ta wi,ska óhka .uka lrkafka
f,dal i;a;ajhd ñ;Hd
oDIaÀh keue;s uyd >K
w÷f¾ fj,S
w;ruxj isák fudfydf;a Wod
ysre t<shla n÷ iefklska w÷r
ÿr¨jd jf.a idia;Dka jykafiag
ta nqÿ ysñhka jykafiag kej;
kej;;a ish oyia jdrhla
kuialdr lrk w;r fuu cd;s
ÿl ;j ÿrg;a meyeos,s lr .ekSu
w.fka nj is;a úh¡ th Ôú;fha jeo.;au wjia:djla
fï jk úg cd;s ÿlg
^bmeoSug& Wreulï ,nd isák wmg
l< hq;= yd l< yels tlu ms<shï
B<. cd;sfhka ksoyia ùug lghq;=
lsÍuhs’ kuqÿ fuu lreKq ldrKd ksis
wdldrj wjfndaO lr fkd.;a mD;.a-
ck mqoa.,hd mxp ldufha iqjh uq,a
fldg f.k wka ish¨ O¾u ldrKd
mfil<d lghq;= lsÍfuka kej;
cd;sfhysu ygf.k fuu bmfoñka
ñhhñka hk iifrys fldgia
lrefjl= jkafkah’ w;r Bg jvd tyd wjfndaOhla
ksoiqkla f,i óhka ovhï
lsÍug .kakd ó ynl kue;s
WmlrKh .ekSfï§ fuh ;jÿrg;a
meyeÈ,s lr.ekSug yelshdj we;’
idudkHfhka ó ynl fyj;a óhka
w,a,k WmlrKh ;nd ;sìh§
ta foij;a fkdn,d kuqÿ ó
ynl ;=<g Öia fyda lrj,
lene,a,la fyda ;nd tu óhka
hk tk uf.ys ;eîfuka
fjkod t;ekska fkdn,du
hk óhdg oefkk bj
iqj`o ksidu th ord.;
fkdyels wdldrfhka
is; we§ hk ksidu
;ukag w d y d r f h k a
uyd jdishla isÿfõ
hehs is;=ú,a, u;
ta foig óhd
21
we§ tkafka fojrla fkdis;dh’
we;eï úg fuh m<uq w;aoelSu úh
yel’ we;eï úg óg fmr ;u ys;j;a
óhka fuhg yiqjkq oel ;sfnkakgo
we;’ ta flfia fj;;a oeka óhdg
uk jvk tlu foa tys ;sfnk
Öia lene,a, muKs’ ,enQ iekska
fldg i,ld óhd tu wdydrh ri
ú`Èkafka B<`. ñks;a;=j ;=< ;udg
isÿjk úm;a;sh .ek lsisÿ f;areula
fkdue;sjh’ tajx Wmikayr;s f,i
fm< fmdf;a i`oyka jk wdldrhg
wmf.a Ôú;j,g th Wmud fldg
ne,Sfï§ fuu óhhs wmshs w;r
we;af;a mqÿudldr kEoeluls’ Bg
fya;=j óhd ó yn ;=<g hdug
fya;= jk lreKq u; óhdf.a Ôú;
;¾ckhg W! úiskau <.d jk
oekqula we;s ukqiaihka jk wm
úiska o Èfkka Èk fudfyd;ska
fudfyd; tjeksu Bg;a Nhdkl jQ
ynlla ;=<g hdug wjYH mßirh
wjfndaOhla fkd,;a ñksid úiska
ksrka;rfhkau ilid .ekSuhs’
^b;sß fldgi ,nk l,dmfhka''''&
uykais ùug we;s ld,fha§
ydkais jkakg tmd'
ukao
wjidkfha wdmiq yeÍ n,k l,
Tn iif¾ iodld,sl
isrlrefjl= ù yudrh'
wjfndaOfhka is;kak¡
f.fjkafka
ukqiai csú;hla nj¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
 22
~œƒ »ƒ… ryr™»M
“ÿ
ioOuux
,,Nkp ukqii;;x
nqfoOd;mdo ÿ,,fNd
mru ÿ,,fNd ZZ
hk ta W;a;u krk`sÿ ;sf,da.=re iïud
iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a foaYkdjg
Wmßu idOdrKhla bIag lrñka
,nd.;a;djQ fï ukqIH w;aNj ;=<
fn!oaO;ajh ;=< hï wjfndaOhla ,nk
msßila f,i .=Khg .re lrk W;=ï
iSy fy< mrmqrl ;sfnkakdjQ" ;snqkdjQ
ta fYa%IaG .=Khka w¾:h" O¾uh iu.
leáj ;u Ôú; j,g iam¾Y lr.;af;a
Èfkka Èk fudfyd;ska fudfyd;
jefvkakdjQ .re .=K is; fukau .=K
O¾uhka ;=<ska msßksù hk mrmqrla
f,isks' kuqÿ hï uÜgulska fyda ,o
wi;amqreI weiqr iy ÿria jQ i;amqreI
fiajkh ksidfjka j¾;udkh jk
úg tu fY%aIaG fy<hkaf.a fyj;a iSy
fy< mrmqf¾ Y=oaO Ndjhg hï ydkshla
ù we;s w;r th oyug iQ;%hg .,md
ne,Sfï§ iir .kqfokqjl tla;rd
m%;sM,hla nj ukdj jegfykq we;s'
ta flfia fj;;a wmf.a W;a;u
ksÿldKka jykafiaf.a m%;HlaI jQ
{dkhg wkqj wêIaGdk lrk ,o ta
iïnqoaO idikfha wjqreÿ mkaodyla
jqjo nqoaO mßks¾jdKfhka miqj
;j;a wjqreÿ fooyia ydrishhlg
jeä ld,hla wLKavj mej;Su
wksjd¾hfhkau isÿ jkakls¡ ta
fjkqfjka wmg mq¿jka wdldrfhka
fuu .%ka:h rpkd lsÍug bgd.;af;a
wo jk úg úmÍ;ù ;sfnk fuu
iudc rgdfõ yevhlg" fidndjhg
hï uÜgulska fyda odhl;ajhla imhd
iq¿fjka fyda fjkia lsÍul fiahdjla
;sfí hehs n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjks' uQ,sl
jYfhkau wo jkúg wmg jegfyk
wdldrfhka fuu iudch úmÍ;
ùug n,mdk m%Odk lreKla .ek
wjOdrKh fhduq lsÍfï§ meyeÈ,s
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
ýx¥»Yp [ªj Yq
jkafka" ;j flfkla ;ukaj uqÿkam;a
lr .kak yok wjia:dfõoS wks;a
wh tal;a tlal .efgkjd' Tkak Th
.eàu ;=< fjkafka úkdihla fudlo"
;ukaf.a ;sìÉp .re .=K ys;" m%id o
ys; ke;sfj,d hkjd' fï idikfha
yoj; n÷ fohla ;uhs m%{dj' fï
idikfha yoj; ta m%{dj ukdfldg
,nkakg B<`.g ;sfhk foh ;uhs
iudêh'
ta iudêhg m;a fjÉp
W;a;uhg h:dNQ;la[dK o¾Ykh
my< fjkjd' t;lïu fï f,dafla
yß yeá olskak mq¿jka lula tkafka
kE' tfykï fï iudê.; fjkfldg
h:dNQ;la[dK o¾Ykh my<
fj,d h:dNQ;la[dK o¾Ykfhka
ks¾fõoh;a" ks¾fõofhka úrd.h;a"
úrd.fhka úuqla;sh;a" úuqla;sfhka
úuqla;s [dKo¾Ykhka lshk jev
ms<sfj, ilia fjkjd' iuyr msßia
bkakjd Ndjkd lr,d ux fldfydu
yß iudê k.kjd lsh,d lshkjd¡
iudê kef.kak mq¿jka wdldr
fldaá .Kkla ;sfhkjd¡ ;:d.;hka
jykafiaf.a l%ufõohg iudêh
kef.kak kï iqLh kef.kak ´fka"
iqLh ke.sÉp flkdg iudêh kef.-
kjhs fÉ;kdfjka l< hq;a;la ke;'
^wx.=;a;r ksldfha" oilksmdf;d"
wdksixijf..d fp;kd lrKsh
iQ;%h - 06 msgqj& ;:d.;hka jykafia
foaYkd lr, ;sfhkjd" iqLh ;sfhk
flkdf.a is; iudê.; fjkjd"
iqLh tkafka miaioaêh kef.kfldg
miaioaêh tkafka m%S;sh kef.oa§"
tfykï fï m%S;sh lshk tl kef.-
kafka m%ido ys;l' hï m%idohla ys;
;=< cks; fjkfldg ;uhs m%S;sh
lshk tl ke.s, tkafka' m%S;sh lshk
tl ldgj;a nf,ka .kak mq¿jka
.re .=K ys;ska - 01
tlla fkfuhs' tfykï m%S;sh kef.-
kafka m%idohla ;=<' fï m%ido ys;
lshk tl ;uhs jáku foa' tkï
m%{dj ,nd .ekSug kï h:dNQ;j fï
f,dafla olskak ´fka kï" fï Nj
.uk fl<jr lr .kak kï" jáku
foh ;uhs m%ido ys;'
tfykï fï m%ido ys; ke;s
fjk fjk wdldrhg lghq;= fkdl<
hq;=h' tu ksid lsisu wjia:djl fudk
foa Wk;a ;ukaf.a m%ido ys; kï
/l.; hq;=h' Th m%ido ys; ke;s lrk
tl ;uhs ´k flfkl=f.a ksjka u.
kid,kak mq¿jka tlu ;ek¡ kuq;a Tn
Y%oaOdjg m;a ùu ldgj;a j<lajkak
nE' ioaO¾u foaYkdjla Y%jKh fjk
fõ,dfõ§ W;=ï jQ fida;dmkak M,fha
msysgk tl ldgj;a kj;ajkak
nE' yenehs ta fida;dmkak M,fha
msysáhg miq t;kska tydg wr .re
.=K ys; we;s fjkjd' ;%súO r;akh
flfrys ta jf.au f,dal i;a;ajhd
flfrys" n,af,la" n<f,la flfrys
mjd ishqï .=Khla isysm;a lrf.k
ffjÍ fÉ;kdjla" ms<sl=,a fÉ;kdjla
we;sfjkafka ke' tfukau ;:d.;
.=K ;u is; ;=< iEu fudfyd;lu
fufkys ùfuka tu .=KialkaOh
;uka ;=< msysàfuka .re .=K is;o
tA wdldrfhkau ;uka ;=< j¾Okh
fõ' .re .=K is; jefvñka mj;sk
mqoa.,hd ;=< udkh fndfyda fihska
wvqhs'
wßy;a fkdjk ish¨ fokd
;=<u udkh ;sfhkjd' udkh m%ySk
fjkafka wßy;ajfh§' › ;:d.;hka
jykafia flfrys ;sfhk wr wm%udK
.=KialkaOh isysm;a lr,d idßmq;%hka
jykafia ;=< ;sìÉp wr wm%udK
.=KialkaOh isysm;a lr<d wfka fï
W;a;uhka jykafia,d mh msiakd

O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
ìiaaila fia ysáhd kï uu ljqo@ Wka
jykafia,d tlal ne¨jyu" lsh,d Tn
udkakh hgm;a lr .kak ´fka¡ ojila
;:d.;hka jykafia msKavmdf;a
jäk úg idßmq;a;hka jykafia
odfkg jeäfha ke' ;:d.;hka
jykafia odfka wjika fj,d mkai,g
jäk fj,dfõ idßmq;a;hka jykafia
me;a;l jev isák úg idßmq;a;hka
jykafiaf.ka fufia weiSh' —idßmq;a;
wehs wo odfkg jeäfha ke;af;a˜"
zwfka iajdóks uu odfkg
jäkfldg wfma fï kjl NslaIQka
jykafia,d msßila
Wfoa Ôj;a fkdùuhs' ;ukag udk iy.;
ñÿf,a tla fldgila weu|,d ys;' .re .=K ys; lshk tl n,a,g;a
;snqfka kE' tl fldgia Wkajykafia,dg
wu;l fj,d ;snqKd wuÈkak' tA
Wkajykafia,dg wu;l fjÉp
fldgi uu weuÿjd' fudlo ke;akï
tk whg wm%ido is;la Wmßu jqfkd;a urK tl muKhs l<
we;sfjhs lsh,d' tAlhs iajdóks uu
odfkg jeäfha ke;af;a' tfykï urK tlfka lrkak mq¿jka'
wr kjl NslaIQka
jykafia,dg wu;l fj,d od,d
.sh fldgi w;=.Efõ lõo@ O¾u
fiakdêm;s" w.%Ydjl" ;:d.;hka
jykafia ksrka;rfhkau .=K
j¾Kd l< uy W;a;u —idßmq;af;da
NslaLfõ tajx cfk;;s˜˛ fï NslaIQka
jykafia,dj fida;dmkak M,fha
msysgqjk wïud jf.a flkd" fï
wd¾hfhla Wmamoaojk flkd
fï bkafka lsh, úúOdldrfhka
idia;Dka jykafia idßmq;a;
f;reka jykafiaf.a .=K j¾Kkd
l<d'
wkak ta uyd W;a;uhd wr
wu;l fj,d od,d .sh fldgi w;=.d-
kjd' Tn ljoao t;kg jefgkafka@
ta uy W;a;uhka jykafia,dj ks;r
ks;r isysm;a lrkak' mhmsiakd
ìiaaila fia cSj;a fjk W;a;u msßila
ta W;a;uhka jykafia,d" ks;r ks;r
isysm;a lrkak' Tng m%Yak ths
´ke;rï" úúOdldrfha ñksiaiq ke.S
isáñka Tnj ;,kak" fm<kak W;aiy
lrhs' ta yeu flfklau fï O¾uh
fkdokaklu ksid tfyu lrkafka'
wmsg lõreyß kskaodjla wmydihla
lrkjdkï ta whf.a fkdokakdlu
ksid" ioaO¾uh wy,d ke;s ksid
ioaO¾uh wjfndaO lrf.k ke;s
ksid" ,dN" lS¾;s" m%Yxid ke;s fjhs
lshk Nhg' yß fyda jerÈ /l.kak
´k ldf.j;a ys; fkfjhs" ;ukaf.
;shdf.k yeu;siafiu cSj;afjkak'
tfyu ke;s jqfKd;a jefykafk
;ukaf.a ksjka u.hs' ´k flfkl=g
´ke fohla lrkak" lshkak mq¿jka'
23
yelafl' fjk fudl=;a lrkak nE'
Th uefrkjd lshk tl w¨;a fohlao
fkdfjhs' wms fï ixidf¾ uefrkak
we;s ´ke ;rï' tfykï fï biairyg
uefrk tl wuq;= fohla fkdfjhs' tA
ksid .re .=K is;ska yeu fohlau
bjikak' ljodj;a lsisu flfkla
iu`. WrK fkdfjkak' ksjka olsk
uf.ys uq,skau ;sfhkak ´ke m%ido
is;la' m%idoh ke;s is;l m%S;sh lshk
tl we;s fjkafka kE" m%S;sh ke;s
is;l miaioaêh kef.kafka kE" mia-
ioaêh ke;s is;l iqLh kef.kafka
kE" tu ksid iudêh kef.kafka kE'
thg fya;=j .re .=K is;ska hqla;j
is;sú,a,la we;s jqfkd;a isysm;a
lr.kak ´ke W;a;u ;:d.;hka
jykafiaj" W;a;u idßmq;%hka
jykafiaj' tA yereKqfldg fjk
lsisÿ wfhla t;rï fY%aIaG keye'
yeu ;siafiu yeu;siafiu isysm;a lr
n,kak" ;uka idßmq;%hka jykafiaf.-
ka fldÉpr ÿria jqKdo lsh,d'
^b;sß fldgi ,nk l,dmfhka’’’’’’’&
c fldf<dkakdfõ cskdkao ysñ
ksy`v nj kslrefKa
y`v ke.Sug jvd
hym;a kuqÿ
y`v ke.sh hq;=
wjia:dfõ §
th whym;ah

idÿ idÿ idÿ '''

f,dj ´ku flfkl= mqokd mQcdjka
,eîug iqÿiafil= f,dj fldfyo bÈka
iïud iïnqoaO wryx .=K orñka
jev isá nqÿ iñ`ÿ f;acia n, uysñka

iifrys wkd:;ajh w;a lr isák

iir ´>fhys fï i; ÿla ú`Èk
wud ou foihs flf,iqka kik fuk
wei wer n,ka oi n, nqÿ ysñf. .=K

c weye,shf.v jx.Si ysñ

 24
.ihs f.dvj,a
iif¾ È<skaoka"
W;a;u meúoaoka'
myrhs ta yeu
fujr meúÈ jQ wfma ysñjreka
ku( uqxfyafka nqoaOrlaÅ; ysñ
wOHdmk iqÿiqlï( W$ fm .Ks;
wxYfhka wOHdmkh ,nk w;r;=r
jhi( 17
ku( uqxfyafka ix>rlaÅ; ysñ
wOHdmk iqÿiqlï( 6 fjks fYa%Ksfha
wOHdmkh ,nk w;r;=r
jhi( 11
ku( uqxfyafka OïurlaÅ; ysñ
wOHdmk iqÿiqlï( 9 fjks fYa%Ksfha
wOHdmkh ,nk w;r;=r
jhi( 14
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
fï ìhlre f>dar;r iif¾ ú`Èkakg we;s
wmuK ÿl ±l ldu uvf.dfydrefõ
tß tÍ f,dalh W,dlk jevms<sfj,ska bj;aù tA
W;a;Í;r mru i;=g fidhd m%:u wäh ;nñka 2018
wei< ui myf<diafjks breÈk f.dak.,afoKsh
wßhÑka;dY%u úydrfha§ W;=ïjQ meúoao
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isá l=, mq;=ka mia fofkl=f.a
meúÈ msxlu fufia mj;ajk ,§'
ueß ueÍ bmfoñka f.jd wd iirl fl;rï rEm
n,kakg we;so@ fl;rï Yío wikakg we;so@ wei lk kyh
osj lh hk mxp bkaøshka mskjkakg f.dia fl;rï wmd .;
jkakg we;ao@ f.jd wd wmuK iirl udf.a Wreuho fuhhs¡
we;af;a ieuod fndrejlau ujd mdñka wmd .; lrjQ ldu uv
f.dfydrejla muKh'
mru i;=gg oeka álska ál
,kafjñka mj;sk w;r tA W;=ï
n%yaupßhdj mQ¾Kh lr wo
ud ú`osk i;=g ú`oskakg"
mru i;=g fidhkak"
mru i;=g ,nkak"
mru i;=g ú`oskak" msß-
ksfjkak¡
ku( r;af;dg iqfïOxlr ysñ
jD;a;Sh iqÿiqlï( ludkafvd frcs-
fïka;=fõ wKfok ks,Odß
jhi( 31
ku( ñ,a,j NoaÈh ysñ
wOHdmk iqÿiqlï( W$ fm jdKsc
wxYfhka wOHdmk yodrd we;
jhi( 20
c uqxfyafka nqoaOrlaÅ; ysñ
 25
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh

f,da i;=ka msx mqrk"

fnda i;=ka fmreï mqrk"
nqÿ mq;=ka u. jvk"
foõ nUqka idÿldr fok"
wßy;=ka jykafia,d my< jk"
mqKHjka; jQ"
jiaidk iuhhs fï'
 26
b;du
w m ;:d.;hka jykafia
mdró mqrk tla iuhl
úuis,su;a yd [dKdkaú;j
lghq;= l< wjia:djla .ek f.fkkakd
jQ Tjokls¡ ;:d.;hka jykafia fndaê
i;a;aj iufha § fr!ø wukqIHfhla
;ukq;a" ;u msßi;a .ekSug uy;a
fiA lghq;= l<y ^O¾u cd;lh&'
túg tu hlaIhd foaj O¾uh fyj;a
Y=l, O¾ufhd" tfyu;a ke;akï
f,dal md,l O¾uhka fkdokakd isá
fyhska fudjqkag fíÍug yels jkafka
fudjqkaf.a msßfika hful= foaj O¾uh
lshdkï uu ioygu fudjqkaf.a wKg
wjk; fjñ' fndai;=ka foaj O¾uh
foaYkd lrñka hlaIhd myojdf.k
;u msßi fírd.;ay —fï Y=l, ^l=Y,&
O¾ufhda fofok f,dj md,kh lr;a
ljr fofokl h;a ysßh yd T;a;mamh
fõ˜ ^wx.=¡ks¡1 - 103 msgqj&¡ wukqIHhdo
tod fu,a, ù .sfha tu msßfia kdhlhd
jQ fndai;=ka ksidh¡ ;u msßig fjkak
hk wk;=re j<lajd .ekSug yelsjqfka
tu oreKq hl=kag foaj O¾uh fyj;a
,eÊcdj ^ysßh& yd nh ^T;a;mamh&
ms<sn| lreKq ukd fia wjfndaOh
ksidh' jg yd jpkhg fuu Y=l, O¾uhka
ud ld,hla ;siafia oyu
flfryso j¾;udk ñksiqkaf.a
wjfndaOh fld;rï ÿrg j¾Okhla
weoao hkak úuid ne,Sh¡ fï ck;dj
Y=l, ^l=i,& O¾uhka ms<sn| wjfndaOh
b;du wvq uÜgulg mej;Su fudjqkaf.a
úkdihg u fya;=jk nj fudjqkaj;a
okafka ke;¡ úuis,su;aj n,k úg
fï lreK ug jegyS .sfha b;du
ms<sl=,a iy.; yd uy;a jQ ìhla we;s
lrjñks¡ tfia fkdjqkfyd;a fï
bkafka uj lshdo" iq¿ uj lshdo"
kEkd lshdo" ;elSula fkdfldg
<dul jQ" kskaos; jQ ;u wjYH;djh
.ek muKla ys;k" ,eÊcdj yd ìh
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh
fkdue;s lduqlhska ìysùu oel .;
yelsh¡ fuh Tno Tfí ÿjo" Tfí ujo"
Tfí kEkdo" Tfí .=rejrhdf.a ìß|o
fyda fjk;a my;a jQ wdYdjkaf.ka
fyì lduqlhskaf.a w;fld¿jla njg
m;ajk hful= we;akï tu msßio óg
wh;ah¡ óg fya;=j ioaO¾uh lklgj;A
fkd jel=Kq msßila ìysù isàuhs¡
fuu ;;a;ajh nqÿka jykafia fmkajd
jodrkafka ,eÊcdj yd ìhla fidhd.e-
kSu j;a fkdue;s t¿" yQrka" l=l=<ka yd
isj¨kAf.a wou udkisl úlD;s;djhg-
hs¡
fuu úlD;s iy.; nj
ÿr,Sug kej; ioaO¾uh lk jel=Kq
mjq,a miqìula f.dvke.Su uy;a jQ
wjYH;djhls¡ fuu ,eÊcdj ^ysßh&
yd ìh ^T;a;mamh& o" oi wl=i,fhka
i;a;ajhdj uqojd ,Sug meyeÈ,s ksrjq,a
iudchla" mjq,a miqìula f.dvke`.Suo
m%Odkh' hym;a lr.; yelsh¡ tu.ska ;ukq;a"
Y=l, ^l=i,& O¾uhka jYfhkao
fuh y÷kajd we;af;ao fï lshkakd jQ
oi l=i,h fyj;a hym;a iudchl
meje;auhs¡ tkï wl=i,h we;sjk
whqre fyd¢ka f;areï f.k is;g" ls%hd-
fyd¢ka mqyqKq lrñka mjg ,eÊc yd
ìh we;s nj;a" f.dvke.S we;s mqoa.,-
fhl=f.a hym; yd whym;" l=i,h yd
wl=i,h" mj yd msk" fyd| yd krl
hk lreKq ms<sn|j lghq;= lsÍuo
wOHd;añl jYfhka fukau wd¾Óluh
jYfhkao" idudÔuh jYfhkao ÈhqKq
úh hq;a;ls¡
;jÿrg;a fuu nqoaO foaYkhu
ukdj ú.%y l< fyd;a mejiSug yd
wjfndaOhg .ekSug fndfyda lreKq
ldrKd we;af;ah¡ wo ñksid iemh
muKla fidhk w;r iemfhys we;s ÿl
ms<sn|j wjfndaOhla fkdue;sj lduql
msßila njg m;aj we;¡ fuu ;;a;ajh
udkisl wiykhldÍ ;;a;ajhls¡ mõ
isÿ lr.kafka tys wd§kj fyj;a .sks
iys; nj fkdokakd nd,hka fuks¡
,eÊcdjla ìhla wy,lj;a fkdue;s
mialï iemg f,d,a jQ lduqlhskaf.-
ka fuu ;;a;ajh ;j;a oel.; yelsh¡
fuh wm%idoh ckkh jk wNd.Hh
iïmkak lreKls¡ fuu lreKq ;=<ska
meyeÈ,s jkafka ,eÊcdj yd ìh iys;
ukila we;s Wiia ñksiqkaf.a ìysùula
fkdue;slu ksid fuu whym;a iys;
isÿùï isÿ lrk ñksiqkaf.ka f,dalhg"
jgmsgdjg yd ;ukag isÿjk uy;a jQ
lgql úmdl iys; brKuhs'
Tn jdikdjka; mdGlfhl=
ùug kï OïudkqOïu m%;smodj ;=<
yslaóula wm%ud§j f.dvk.d .;hq;=h'
mqoa.,hd ;=< ,eÊcdj yd ìh hk
ldrKd we;sùu ;=< fuu úmdl
jgmsgdj;a" fkdfmkk wkka; úYajh
iqjm;a ùfï bIag" ldka; yd ms%h
ukdm wruqKq uqK .efiñka Èfkka
Èk wm%udK iekiss,s odhl úuqla;s
iqjhgu <Õd fõ'
w;yeÍfuka" fkdwe,Sfuka" ñ§fuka
f,dal md,l O¾uh ukd fia ms<smÈñka
m%;smodj O¾uh ;=< yslaófuka
f,dalfha isák Tn;a uu;a fofokdgu
wm%ud§j f,dalfhka ioygu tf;r
ùug mshjrla ;nd .ekSug W;aiql
fj;ajd'
c l;r.u fïOdkkao ysñ'
 27
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh

u. oel
ÿl y÷kd.;sñ
ÿflka ksoyia jkafkñ
oyu ;=< yeisfrñ
Wmeia
thska uÕ m, ,nd .kafkñ
isref¾ fk;a fol
Wäkau msysgd
;ek ;ek fkdwef,ñka
rEmu ne¨jd
fkd.eà isáñ i;=áka
bmÿk od isg
nqÿ oyu wiñka
f,ú,d fk;a fol
tf;r jk uÕ olsñ kqjKska
fkdfmfka ±ka kï
tkuqÿ fjfyfia
nqÿ iiqk ÿ,nh
;j;a n,kakg
ñksi;a nj;a tf,ih
iif¾ wE;g
rd. fodia fudayh
we`of.k hkakg''''''''
nkaOfkka ñÿfkd;ska ksjkh
c Wukaod we,af<afmd< uy;añh
uy ÿlla u;af;a mkaksmsáh
w,amjq iemla we;af;a
flf,ia ke;s Ñ;af;a
;rï fld;eko iqjh we;af;a

woyia w;er mgq

is;ska fkdu ù ñiÿgq
ks;ru wefkk lgq
iir .ukg n`osï jegfldgq
Ydm fkdlrka
l=fõKs''''''' oyï Y%jKh lr
Ôú;hg /f.k fjr
Ydmh;a O¾uh;a ish¨ ÿla tljr
w;f¾ foda,kh jk uq;= kid lr.ñ iir fl<jr
lefÜ'''
c fma%uldka;s ,shkf.a uy;añh
.s,d niskakg lvj;
ihqr we;=<g
Ydm fkdlrka l=ußfha''''
uu uf.a lshd yeu foa w,a,d .kak
rd.h oafõYh fudayfhka ;eï fnkak
wms;a okakjd oi wl=i, lrñka ks;s iem .kak
úch l=ureka iem ú`o wmdfha f.dia ÿlaú`o .kak
Tng l< tA fmï úfka''''
wß fu; jvk whf.kA tk iqÿ lsrK
úfka ,nkg f,da yeu i;g m;=rhs ksjfka irK
Tn;a toji bka tk b;d jákd wkqyia .kak
l¾u l< fmkajhs iir fl<jr jk fï ksjk
nj ug ±fka'''
we< fod< u;ska mek k.skd Èh nqnq¿
;j;a wl=i,a .x.d j,ska uqyqog jefgkd whqre
reiafkdlrf.k fukah wß uf`.a by<g hk fidhqre
fu;a jvkq uek wo wefo;sh c,h fuka wßy;a M,hg ñhqre
Èfka'
c Wukaod we,af<afmd< uy;añh
c oyï wkq;a;r ^wjq(11&
mkaksmsáh ksú;s.,
28
O¾uhhs Tnhs i`.rdj fojk l,dmh

i;amqreIhska jykafia,d foiQ oyu lklgj;a .Kka

fkdf.k" cSj;aj isák ld,fha mq¿jka ;rï udfkka uqÿka
m;a fj,d wkqkaj ;,d fm<d wkqkag ysx.s" ysxid lr wo
ú`oskak jk mSvd Tn okakjdo@ udfkka isg
Tn;a wkqkg ysxid lrkjdkï Tfí brKu Tn
okakjdo@ fudfyd;la is;dn,kak¡ fida;dmkak
fkdjqfKd;a Tnf.ao brKu fuh úh yel¡
https://goo.gl/WZPT5P

wka wh fjkqfjka ;uka l< lemùï wkka;h' wka wh

fjkqfjka Tn ix.%du N+ñfha§ wism; Tijkakg we;s"
;=jlal=fjka wfkldj uäkakg we;s" tA w;ru`.oS yS myrj,a
j,ska wkka; ÿla fõokd ú|skakg ÿkakd we;s" uõ ìu
fjkqfjka fy¨ fndaïnh fndfyda Ôú; jkikakg we;s"
wism;a myßka ueÍ jefgkakg we;s'
fufia iif¾ wkd:fhla jkakg we;s" iir
hqoaOh ksud lrkakg ld,h t<U we;" tA wud oï
.f`.a .sf,kak" tA wud oyßka ksfjkakg'

https://goo.gl/t5UZtC

ñksia cd;shl w÷re kjd;ekla" uõ l=i ;=< w¿;a ñksia

uia f,a lhl Wmam;a;shla" fuf,dj t<sh olskakg
u;af;ka uy mdf¾ hg ù fuf,i lS mdrla ñh hkakg
we;so@ ;reK úhg t<öug u;af;ka fuf,i l=Kq ù
mKqjka .ikakg w;so@ idrhs idrhs lshñka
ruKh lrk lfha h:d¾:h fuhhs' f,v
frda. yd l¾u úmdl j,g f;da;ekakla n÷ jQ
fï lh ruKhg iqÿiqo@ fudfyd;la is;kak'
https://goo.gl/RhjL8D

Wmka od mgka oyäh f,a lÿ‍¿ fy,d ish Ôú;hu

orejka fjkqfjka lem l< ksïysï ke;s wiSñ;
fifkyil Tn fkdÿgq Tfíu mshdf.a l:dj fï'''

https://goo.gl/IDLrMK