Design of Under ground water tank Grade Steel

20 415
For Input steel near water face steel away from water face
Unit weight of Soil
(N/m3) 16000 c N/mm2 7 c N/mm2 7
Angle of repose 6 t N/mm2 170 t N/mm2 200

Grade of concreteFck 20 m 13.33 m 13.33

Grade of Steel Fy 415 a 0.88 a 0.89

Unit weight of Water

(N/m3) 9810 M.R. 1.09 M.R. 0.99

Steel Near water face Steel away from

Sin Phi 0.1045284633 c= 7 c=

t= 170 t=

m= 13.33 m=
L B H a= 0.88 a=
6.7 2.45 1.52 M.R.= 1.09 M.R.=

Max. Soil
Pr. N/m2 19716.89

CASE-1 WHEN TANK IS FULL p*h^2/33.5 CASE-2 WHEN TANK IS EMPTY p*h^2/33.5
Max water pr. N/m2 14911.2 Max Earth pr. N/m2 19716.89 p*h^2/15
p*h^2/15
Net pr. 14911.2
Max. B.M. producing tension away from the water face Max. B.M. producing tension near the water face
p*h^2/33.5 1028.3831785 p*h^2/33.5 1359.818

Max. B.M. producing tension near the water face Max. B.M. producing tension away from the water face
p*h^2/15 2296.722432 p*h^2/15 3036.927

B.M. producing tension on water face (N- B.M. producing tension away
m) from the water face (N-m)
CASE-1 2296.72 1028.38
CASE-2 1359.82 3036.93

Equating the B.M. with Resisting moment Equating the B.M. with Resisting moment
Near the water face Away from the water face
0.2667*1000*D^2 2296.72 0.2667*1000*D^2 3036.93

D req 92.798882892 D req 106.7101

Provide D 150 Provide D 150

d= 110 d= 110

steel mm2 139.56747885 steel mm2 155.1035

Dia of bars 10 10

Spacing of bars 562.45194543 506.1136

Provided spacing 150 Provided spacing 150
Provided Steel 523.33333333 Provided Steel 523.3333
 Grade Steel
20 250
steel near water face steel away from water face

c N/mm2 7 c N/mm2 7
t N/mm2 100 t N/mm2 125

m 13.33 m 13.33

a 0.84 a 0.86

M.R. 1.42 M.R. 1.29

Steel away from water face

200

13.33
0.89
0.99
 Design of roof slab

Assume thk. 150

Dead load N/m2 3750 For Input
Live load N/m2 4000
Total 7750

Consider 1m width of slab

Max B.M. 5811.049

dreq 45.88521

Provide D 150
110
MU/bd2 0.480252

Pt % 0.136996

Ast mm2/m 205.4934

Ast Req (mm2) 1376.806

Dia of main bar (mm) 10
Nos. of bars 18
Spacing of bar (mm) 405.1049

Dist steel 0.3% mm2/m 450

 Design of Base slab
Case-1 Water tank full (Water pressure on the base slab
and the weight of the base slab will be directly counteracted by
ground pressure and will, therefore, not be included in the B.M.
calculations)

Unit wt. of concrete N/m3 25000

Thickness of Roof slab (m) 0.15
Thickness of wall (m) 0.15
Span of roof (m) 2.45
Wt. of roof slab N/m 9187.5
Wt. of wallN/m 11400
Total N/m 20587.5
Cantilever Projection from
centre of Wall
Assumed base width 2.45 0.38

Uplift pr. N/m2 8403.061

B.M at the centre due to

above loading ( N.m ) 5532.891

B.M. due to Water pr. & Soil

Pr. Will produce a moment 2296.722

Total moment 7829.613

Producing tension on the
water side
Hogging moment 2296.722
Sagging moment 606.701
Net B.M. N-m. 1690.021

B.M. at end section B.M. at Mid-Span

Case-1 1690.021 7829.613
Case-2 3643.628 -2495.964

Equating the B.M. with Resisting moment

Near the water face
0.2667*1000*D^2 7829.61

D req 171.34

Provide D 200
d= 140

steel mm2 572.131

Dia of bars 10
Spacing of bars 137.2063
 Case-2 Water tank empty

B.M at the centre due to vertical

loading ( N.m ) 5532.891

B.M. due to Soil Pr. Will produce

a moment on vertical wall 3036.927

Total moment B.M. at centre -2495.964

Producing tension away from the
water side
Hogging moment 3643.628

B.M. produces Tension

On watr side
Away from water side

Equating the B.M. with Resisting moment

Away from the water face
0.2667*1000*D^2 3643.63

D req 116.8841

Provide D 200
d= 140

steel mm2 242.1015

10
324.2441
Taking moment about the neutral axis
b= 1000
 n

Water Side
523.3333 mm2

1000 mm

523.3333 mm2

150