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LID Basin Analysis Technical Memorandum
Islais Creek Drainage Basin
April 2009
SF Public Utilities Commission ‐ Wastewater Enterprise
Urban Watershed Management Program
San Francisco Public Utilities Commission
Wastewater Enterprise
F.X. CROWLEY
This Basin Analysis report analyzes the potential costs, hydrologic impacts, and conceptual
Vice President
designs from the results of the Bayside Basins Watershed Planning Charrette held in Fall
FRANCESCA VIETOR
Commissioner 2007. The report does not guarantee the actual implementation of these projects because in
ED HARRINGTON almost every instance there is additional coordination and planning work needed with other
General Manager
agencies and/or community stakeholders. Projects will be prioritized and implemented based
ongoing discussions with agencies and community groups, planned construction or
redevelopment schedules, and available funding.
Southeast Plant • 750 Phelps Street • San Francisco, California 94124-2161 • (415) 648-6882 • Fax (415) 550-9316
Technical Memorandum Water andEnvironment
1 Introduction
The San Francisco Public Utilities Commission (SFPUC) is developing the framework for an Integrated
Watershed Management Program (IWMP) that addresses wastewater and stormwater issues citywide. The
goals of the IWMP include but are not limited to:
• Reducing and desynchronizing peak stormwater flows to the combined sewer system
• Reducing local flooding
• Increasing water conservation and reuse
• Maximizing opportunities for infiltration
• Providing multi-purpose stormwater management infrastructure (recreation, habitat, aesthetic,
etc.)
• Increasing wildlife habitat
• Improving water quality
• Improving other environmental benefits
• Increasing opportunities for multi-agency and neighborhood cooperation
For this exercise, the SFPUC has decided to develop a phased appproach, and has initiated development
of IWMP strategies for the City’s Bayside drainage basins. The City’s Bayside drainage basins consist of
four basins, including Islais Creek Basin, Yosemite Basin, Channel Basin and Sunnydale Basin. Each
basin is being evaluated as a separate entity by various consultants using a common methodology. RMC
Water and Environment (RMC) is responsible for the drainage analysis of the Islais Creek Basin.
The Islais Creek Basin Analysis consists of a three-phased approach. Two Urban Watershed Planning
Charrettes (Charrettes) were organized by the SFPUC in 2007 as part of the first phase. The first Charrette
was conducted with SFPUC staff, while the second Charrette was conducted with local stakeholders.
Both Charrettes were intended to identify preliminary Low Impact Design (LID) projects that were
suitable in the Islais Creek Basin. The second phase consisted of developing a Literature Review
Technical Memorandum (TM) to provide a summary of the Islais Creek Basin characteristics and identify
potential projects that may be of relevance for implementing LID improvements in the basin. The second
phase was completed earlier this year (September 2008). The third and last phase of the project builds
upon the background information collected in the earlier phases to propose five LID projects that could be
implemented in the Islais Creek Basin. The three-step process is depicted on Figure 1.1, on the next page.
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Identification of
Additional
Candidate
Projects
The present TM is organized as follows: (1) Introduction; (2) Islais Creek Basin Conditions; (3)
Candidate Projects; (4) Project Screening; (5) Project Proposals; (6) Project Evaluation; and, (7)
Summary. The information gathered as part of the Islais Creek Basin Analysis proceeds from the
following sources: (1) GIS data; (2) Review of existing reports including the SFPUC Charrette reports;
and, (3) Islais Creek Basin field reconnaissance.
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Headlands Terrane (SFPUC, 2008). Upon reaching the lower portion of Glen Canyon, the Creek is
directed into a 5-ft diameter storm drain before entering into the combined sewer pipe under Chenery
Street and Bosworth Avenue. It continues flowing underground in culverts and merges with another
channelized branch of the creek at the Cayuga/Lyell intersection. An overview of the basin is shown in
Figure 2.1.
Runoff from the Islais Creek Basin flows into the combined sanitary and stormwater sewer that drains to
the Southeast Water Pollution Control Plant (WPCP), located within
the Basin near the historic outflow of Islais Creek. San Francisco’s
combined sewer system was designed in the 1850s and is now
operated to provide a 5-year level of service under wet weather
conditions (i.e. rain events with return periods shorter than five years)
(Jencks & Leonardson, 2004). It is estimated that the 5-year, 3-hour
design storm generates approximately 1.14 inches of runoff in San
Francisco. Most of the Islais Basin stormwater is drained by the
combined sewer system that extends throughout San Francisco,
except in the Bayview/Hunters’ Point neighborhood where
stormwater is collected by a Municipal Separate Stormwater System
(MS4). Transport/storage structures collect the wastewater and
stormwater from large sewers and transport it to pumping stations,
which deliver the water to the Southeast WPCP. The Southeast Plant
has a maximum wet weather treatment capacity of 250 million
gallons per day (MGD) or 10.5 MG/hr and treats the largest volumes
of the City’s wastewater (Brown and Caldwell, 2004). Combined sanitary and storm flows treated at the
Southeast WPCP discharge combined wastewater and stormwater flows into the San Francisco Bay
through the 110-MGD outfall. Flows in excess of the outfall capacity discharge into the concrete-lined
Islais Creek Channel through three 8.5 feet by 10.5 feet rectangular pipes. The open channel is located
just east of the Route 280 on-ramp, north of Islais and Napoleon Streets (Jencks & Leonardson, 2004).
The average annual discharges and characteristics of the Islais Creek Basin are summarized in Table 2.1.
The low-lying areas within the Islais Creek Basin are known flood watch areas due to nearby
development, the surrounding “pinched” topography, and relatively large flow volumes (Jencks &
Leonardson, 2004). It is important to note that while the Islais Creek Basin represents 35 percent of San
Francisco land area, it contributes up to 55 percent of the annual CSOs volume generated city-wide.
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Given the degree of urbanization in the basin, infiltration is generally limited, with some areas of better
infiltration at Cesar Chavez/Potrero Streets and Ocean Avenue. The runoff coefficient (i.e. the fraction of
rainfall that runs off the surface and directly becomes streamflow) for the Islais Creek Basin has been
estimated to vary between 0.61 to 0.95, depending on the size of the storm event and antecedent
conditions (Brown and Caldwell, 2004; Jencks & Leonardson, 2004). A runoff coefficient of 0.61 for the
basin was determined by the SFPUC as appropriate for storm events that are as large as or larger than a 1-
year event (Jencks & Leonardson, 2004).
Groundwater
The main underlying groundwater basins in the Islais Creek Basin are the Islais Valley Groundwater
Basin and Downtown San Francisco Groundwater Basin. Geologically the Islais Valley Groundwater
Basin can be broadly classified as bedrock and unconsolidated sediment (California Groundwater Bulletin
118, 2004). Impermeable bedrock forms the base, with unconsolidated material overlying the bedrock
(water bearing strata) This strata consists of dune sand, the Colma Formation, bay mud and clay and
artificial fill (California Groundwater Bulletin 118, 2004).
The Downtown San Francisco Groundwater Basin is made up of shallow unconsolidated alluvium
underlain by less permeable bedrock. The water-bearing strata in this basin is similar to the Islais Valley
Groundwater Basin, consisting of unconsolidated sediments, including alluvial fan deposits, beach and
dune sands, alluvium and artificial fill (California Groundwater Bulletin 118, 2004).
Groundwater levels in both the Islais Valley and Downtown San Francisco Groundwater Basins have
remained relatively stable with little or no fluctuations (California Groundwater Bulletin 118, 2004). Most
areas with less than 10 feet of depth to the water table are located in the eastern end of the watershed
(Bayview District), near the Southeast Treatment Plant and south of Cesar Chavez Street (RMC, 2008).
There are also a few areas in other parts of the watershed that have relatively high groundwater levels (i.e.
depth to water table lesser than or equal to five feet). These areas tend to be close to the headwaters of
historical creeks (e.g. Islais Creek in Glen Canyon and Precita Creek).
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Pacific chorus frog Islay Cherry (Prunus ilicifolia) Mission Blue Butterfly
In a dense urban environment like San Francisco, one of largest challenges in implementing LID projects
is finding appropriate space to install LID features. While there are effectively no areas of the Islais Creek
Basin that are undeveloped, the following “open spaces” (i.e. devoid of buildings) present unique
opportunities for implementing LID projects:
• Parks
• Athletic fields and/or pavement play areas at schools
• Streets and sidewalks
• Large parking lots
Parks in the Islais Creek Basin
There are 63 City-owned parks or City-owned open spaces within the Islais Creek Basin occupying nearly
400 acres and approximately 6% of the total basin area (San Francisco Enterprise GIS). A small portion
of John McLaren Park is also within the Islais Creek Basin. These 63 parks and opens spaces exhibit a
wide variety of surface types, topography, and park features/infrastructure (RMC, 2008).
The smallest of these spaces are mini parks such as the 0.12 acre mini park at 24th St. and York. The
largest park entirely within the Islais Creek Basin is the 58-acre Glen Park. Although it contains a large
athletic field area, a recreation center building, and a playground, most of Glen Park consists of the
steeply sloping sides of the Glen Park Canyon. As mentioned earlier, the headwaters of Islais Creek run
above ground through the upper portion of Glen Park.
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Bernal Heights and the Mission - Streets and sidewalks in
Bernal Heights tend to be of narrow to moderate widths.
Streets and sidewalks of the Mission that lie within the
Islais Creek Basin are flat and of moderate width.
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Great Streets Capital Streetscape Improvement Projects - SFPUC Department of Public Works (DPW)
• The Great Streets Program was created in September 2005 to design and implement one-time capital investments
on a series of streets across the city, demonstrating best practices in street design and the value of landscaping,
lighting and pedestrian safety to improving life in the City’s neighborhoods.
• Streets located within the Islais Creek basin currently in the planning stage include Cesar Chavez from US Route
01 to Guerrero Street (Coordination between SFPUC Planning Department, SFPUC Project Management Bureau
and DPW is currently under way).
Mission South of Chavez Neighborhood Transportation Study - San Francisco County Transportation
Authority
The final report was completed in 2007. The report identifies improvements along Mission Street from Cesar Chavez
Street to Randall Street.
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Development/Redevelopment Project Description
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opportunities for innovative stormwater management and LID features within parks. Park renovations in
the planning stage are described in Table 2.6.
Table 2.6: Planned Park Renovations within the Islais Creek Basin
Park Name Renovation Scope
Notes:
Description is from San Francisco Recreation and Parks website.
3 Candidate Projects
Candidate projects within the Islais Creek Basin belong to the three categories below:
• LID projects developed as part of the Urban Watershed Planning Charrettes
• Cesar Chavez Streetscape Improvements
• Additional projects identified by RMC staff based on the Draft Literature Review TM and review
of the Charrettes’ projects
A description of the three project categories is provided below.
SFPUC staff convened the first charrette for City and County of San Francisco employees on September
6, 2007. Staff proposed green stormwater management strategies in two of the City’s major drainage
basins, Sunnydale and Islais Creek Basins. Participants were engineers, hydrologists, and water planning
specialists whose insights yielded many ideas for improving management of the drainage basins. The
second Charrette was held on September 27, 2007 and brought together approximately 70 stakeholders
that have a vested interest and knowledge of stormwater planning and design in the City, including local
community and environmental groups, stormwater specialists and consultants, developers and
landowners, local regulatory agency representatives, planners, architects, and urban designers.
The charrette participants collaborated to identify opportunities to improve stormwater management in the
four Bayside drainage basins through specific LID projects. The list of 33 candidate LID projects
developed for the Islais Creek Basin is provided in Table 3.1.
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Table 3.1: Candidate LID Projects within Islais Creek Basin Developed at SFPUC Charrettes
Candidate LID Projects
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4 Project Screening
As shown in Figure 1.1, the project evaluation consists of a two-step process. The first step is the
screening of all candidate projects described in Section 3 (Candidate Projects) against a set of criteria set
forth in the Integrated Watershed Management Program - LID Engineering Analysis Draft Analytical
Approach TM (Approach TM).
The 33 projects from both the Community and Staff Charrettes and the MCC Project discussed in Section
3 were evaluated against the screening criteria proposed in the Approach TM. The screening was
instrumental in synthesizing new projects. Based on findings from the preliminary screening, fourteen
additional projects were developed by RMC. These projects were identified based on several grounds
including discussion with SFPUC staff, and synthesis and refinement of Charrettes’ proposals. In total, 48
projects were screened against the following screening criteria: (1) Sufficient Space; (2) Site Slope; (3)
Depth to Bedrock/Groundwater; (4) Contaminated Soil; (5) Soil Type; (6) Slope Stability; (7) Water
Reuse Potential; and (8) Water Demand. The last criterion proposed in the Approach TM - Roof Type -
was applied only when an eco-roof was considered. Results of the candidate projects screening are
presented in Appendix A. Five promising LID projects were selected based on the project screening.
They are discussed in Section 5 (Project Proposals).
5 Project Proposals
Proposals for the five more opportunistic LID projects within the Islais Creek Basin are presented in this
section. The five projects are shown on Figure 5.1. The selected projects include the following:
• Project 1 – Alemany/Cayuga Streetscape Improvements
• Project 2 - Alemany Farmers’ Market Remodel
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• Project 3 - Cesar Chavez Streetscape Improvements
• Project 4 - Precita Park Storage
• Project 5 - Islais Creek Daylighting
The following information is provided for each project: (1) Project Description; (2) Vicinity Map; (3)
Conceptual Drawings (including plan views and sections); and, (4) Capital Cost Estimates.
The project catchment area is about 21 acres and includes City-owned roads and sidewalks. The project
area is residential, with many driveways along Alemany Boulevard and Cayuga Avenue. Alemany
Boulevard is a large, four-lane thoroughfare; Cayuga Avenue is a narrow residential street. As a result,
the extent to which LIDs can be implemented in these two streets varies widely, as illustrated by the
proposed project. In order to maintain these driveways and to mitigate the need for street parking in the
area, it was assumed that a curb extension would be 20-feet long (length of a curbside parking space
based on the San Francisco Sidewalk Landscaping Guidelines).
Overall, the number of feasible1 curb extensions along Alemany Boulevard and Cayuga Avenue is 42 and
48, respectively. The curb extensions capture runoff from 14,400 square feet of impervious surface on
Alemany Boulevard, Cayuga Avenue and residential cross-streets. Overflow from the curb extension exit
through a 6-inch curb notch at the downhill end of the curb extension, and drain to the sewer via an
1
A feasibility factor of 80% was applied to the number of curb extensions, assuming that not all block corners would be suitable
for the installation of curb extensions.
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existing catch basin. It is assumed that existing rooftops are connected to downspouts and not collected in
the curb extensions.
The number of feasible curb returns (areas along the sidewalk that connects two curb extensions at a
crossroad) along Alemany Boulevard and Cayuga Avenue is estimated to be 21 and 24, respectively.
Porous pavement curb returns between the curb extensions will replace 9,500 square feet of existing
impervious surfaces. In addition, the existing parking and bike lanes on Alemany Boulevard are to be
Source: www.artfulrainwaterdesign.net
repaved with porous asphalt, replacing 32,800 square feet of existing impervious asphalt. It is assumed
that there would be approximately 9 inches of temporary storage underneath the porous asphalt. Overall,
the porous curb returns and porous asphalt parking and bike lanes would
replace 42,300 square feet (0.97 acres) of impervious area.
Street trees are also proposed along Cayuga Avenue to increase street
greening and capture additional stormwater runoff.
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Access to the site and parking at the site would be formalized. Currently, parking is available around the
entire perimeter of the site and three separate entrances for vehicles are provided. The proposal would
reduce interactions between shoppers and vehicle traffic by closing two entrances and consolidating the
parking lot to the southern end of the site. The new parking lot would be paved with porous asphalt
reducing the stormwater runoff from this area. Note that while impacts to the number of parking spaces
were intended to be minimal, the current proposal would remove 11% of parking spaces. Additional
segregation from vehicular traffic along Alemany Boulevard would be provided by tree planting along the
existing sidewalk on the southeast part of the market.
The market plaza would be concentrated in the northern end of the site. This provides more distance
between the market and Alemany Boulevard. The new market plaza would be paved with porous pavers
distinguishing it from the parking area. New booth structures would provide covered areas for all vendors.
Ecoroofs on these structures would reduce stormwater runoff, provide a high-visibility location to educate
citizens about the benefits of ecoroofs, and improves views from above the market.
Additional open space would be gained by more efficient use of space at the site. This allows a portion of
Islais Creek to be daylit along the perimeter of the market. Pedestrian plazas to access the daylit creek
would be incorporated to improve public amenities at this site. The creek and pedestrian promenade will
continue north of the market plaza in the space between an existing building and along Alemany
Boulevard. This would result in increased open space and recreational benefits at the site.
The proposed layout for the market is an example of a possible remodel. However, in a historic and
heavily used public space, public involvement including input from market vendors, customers and
neighbors will be critical to the success of this project. Conceptual drawings for the Alemany Farmers’
Market Remodel Project are presented in Figure 5.7 through Figure 5.9.
Cesar Chavez Street is a major thoroughfare street surrounded with varied land uses including residential
housing and institutions (churches, schools, the Salvation Army and St. Luke’s Hospitals). Street corners
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and curbside areas serve as pick-up or drop-off points for day laborers. Cesar Chavez serves as the
informal boundary between the neighborhoods of Bernal Heights and the Mission.
The SFPUC is planning a sewer pipe replacement along Cesar Chavez to address localized flooding. The
SFPUC is part of a multi-agency team including San Francisco Planning Department, Department of
Public Works and transportation agencies working together to coordinate public realm improvements
such as traffic calming, pedestrian improvements, and street beautification and greening.
Similar to the Alemany/Cayuga Streetscape Improvement Project, the proposed project intends to propose
improvements that could be integrated to the sewer CIP planned along the corridor. It incorporates a
variety of LID features into the Cesar Chavez streetscape to reduce the volume and peak flow of
stormwater entering the combined sewer system, alleviate localized flooding, contribute to neighborhood
greening and ecological function, and increase the beauty and safety of the pedestrian realm. The project
area extends over 11 acres along Cesar Chavez Street between Guerrero Street and Potrero Street
(residential cross-streets running north and south into Cesar Chavez Street are not included in the project
area).
Curb extensions capture runoff from 13,500 square feet of paved surfaces on Cesar Chavez Street. Again,
it was assumed that a curb extension would be 20-feet long and that no modifications would be made to
existing rooftops downspouts. Sidewalk planters are also proposed along areas with continuous curbs
longer than 40 feet in order to capture street and sidewalk runoff. Overall, the sidewalk planters capture
runoff from 8,300 square feet of paved surfaces on Cesar Chavez Street.
In areas interspersed by driveways, inter-driveway rain gardens are also proposed. Inter-driveway rain
gardens are small rain gardens (4 feet by 4 feet) that fit between two residential driveways. Overall, the
inter-driveway rain gardens capture runoff from 1,100 square feet of paved surfaces.
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n, New
Overall, approximately 129,000 square feet (2.96 acres) of impervious surfaces would be replaced by
t, Portland pervious surfaces such as trees, landscaped curb extensions and porous asphalt. The concept for the Cesar
Chavez Streetscape Improvements Project is presented in Figure 5.11.
The project consists of constructing an underground storage basin under the northeastern side of Precita
Park to capture stormwater runoff for the design storm (i.e. 5-year 3-hour). During the wet season, runoff
would be temporarily stored in the 28,000 cubic-foot (210,000 gallon) storage tank and slowly released to
the City’s combined sewer system. This would reduce peak flows and minimize flooding problems
downstream. Towards the end of the wet weather season, the storage tank outlet drain would be closed to
capture runoff for irrigation. An overflow pipe in the storage tank would serve as a safety measure for
storm flows that arrive when the tank is full. A pump would connect the storage tank to the park’s
irrigation system. Using stormwater for irrigation would reduce potable water demand.
Runoff from streets would be captured through sheet-flow. Catch basins in the catchment area would be
blocked to direct stormwater to two sets of drains that are connected to the storage basin. Water would
first flow through a pretreatment unit to remove trash and coarse sediment (note that the treatment unit
would be selected at a later time). This would reduce the frequency of maintenance needed for the larger
storage basin. Runoff from a lawn area in the park would be collected in a small conveyance swale along
the north end of the park. This runoff would be directly piped to the storage basin without additional
pretreatment. Conceptual drawings for the Precita Park Storage Project are presented in Figure 5.13 and
5.14.
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The catchment area for this project includes Glen Canyon Park, narrow green spaces along the proposed
creek channel in rights-of-way and medians, and the Alemany Farm site. The proposed route is
approximately 19,000 linear-feet and includes a combination of concrete and earth channels and
underground segments depending on specific site conditions. Overall, approximately 7,000 feet of creek
would be daylit and 11,400 feet of the creek would be piped through stretches with incompatible
topography and difficult site conditions. Due to space constraints along the historical creek corridor, a 3-
feet width and 2-feet depth were assumed for the concrete channel. Similarly, a 6-feet width and 2-feet
depth were assumed for the earth channel. These dimensions are not sufficient to convey the design storm
but are appropriate to convey a peak flow of 36.5 cfs, equivalent to the half-year, three-hour storm.
Concrete box culverts would carry flow under street crossings. Two types of overflows would be
provided to prevent localized flooding: small gutters to direct excess water to existing catch basins would
be installed before each street crossing; larger overflow structures that connect directly to the sewer
system would be installed before each piped section.
Glen Canyon Park
The creek daylighting would begin in Glen Canyon Park where the creek enters a culvert north of the
existing baseball field. Under the proposed configuration, flows generated by the design storm would be
conveyed to the new creek channel while flows from higher
storm events would be directed to the existing underground
culvert. Through the park, the creek would run through an
earth channel along the western edge of the baseball fields.
Glen Park Neighborhood
The creek would follow an existing SFPUC easement
through the Glen Park neighborhood. Conceptual designs
for the reach from Elk Street to Arlington Street are
outlined in the San Francisco Planning Department’s 2003
Glen Park Community Plan. Channel types through this
neighborhood would vary from earth to concrete. Glen Park Neighborhood
trash and coarse sediment and then be routed through a 1.5-acre wetland on an existing 4.5-acre site
bordering Napoleon Street to the south. As currently envisioned, all areas contributing to the creek are
open space. As a result, the pollutant load is expected to be low, but the additional treatment provided by
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the Islais Creek wetland would be beneficial. To construct this wetland, the SFPUC would have to acquire
the 4.5-acre property and close down the last block of Evans Street. The outflow from the wetland would
be directed along the last reach of Evans Street right-of-way, under I-280 and a CalTrain railroad bridge,
to the historic Islais Creek through a concrete channel.
6 Project Evaluation
Quantitative and qualitative benefits of each of the five projects were analyzed, and each project scored
against a series of eight criteria. The eight criteria include the following: (1) Reduced Peak Flow; (2)
Reduced Annual Volume Runoff; (3) Reduced Potable Water Demand; (4) Groundwater Recharge; (5)
Enhanced Community Space; (6) Community Involvement; (7) Project Synergy; and (8) Improved
Vegetative Cover.
Criteria (1) and (2) provide a measurement of the hydraulic benefits resulting from the project. Such
benefits were estimated using one of three methods: (1) Rational method calibrated for San Francisco; (2)
XP-SWMM model; and (3) Infoworks model. The calibrated rational method spreadsheets were used for
Projects 1 through 4 (Alemany/Cayuga Streetscape Improvements; Alemany Farmers’ Market Remodel;
Cesar Chavez Streetscape Improvements; and, Precita Park Storage); the XP-SWMM model was also
used to model Project 4 (Cesar Chavez Streetscape Improvements); and the Infoworks model was used to
model Project 5 (Islais Creek Daylighting). Modeling results for all five projects are summarized in Table
6.1. More details on modeling results are included in Appendix B.
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Criterion (3) (Potable Water Demand) was not applicable in most cases, except for the Precita Park
Storage Project (Project 4) which would provide 28,000 cubic feet of water supply thereby reducing the
potable water demand. Criterion (4) (Groundwater Recharge) was assumed to be minimal as a worst case
scenario as most soils in the Islais Creek Basin are ranked as D. However, this analysis would need to be
refined at each site by using more site-specific soil conditions and groundwater modeling as necessary.
Criteria (6) and (7) are qualitative criteria. Criterion (6) can be inferred based on the level of enthusiasm
each project is susceptible to generate in the neighborhood it is located. Criterion (7) is applicable when
other projects are planned at the project site. Criteria (5) and (8) are easily quantifiable criteria that relate
to the proposed improved total area and greened areas, respectively.
A summary of the projects benefits evaluation is provided in Table 6.2. Based on Table 6.2, projects
score range between 32 and 68; the projects percent scores range between 33% and 71% of the maximum
score. From a benefits standpoint, Islais Creek Daylighting and Cesar Chavez Streetscape Improvements
are the projects with the highest scores; Precita Park is the project that has the lowest score.
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7 Summary
As mentioned earlier, the Islais Creek Basin is the largest basin on the southeastern side of the City of San
Francisco. Characterized by a drainage area of approximately 6,900 acres, it is characterized by steep
slopes in the northwestern portion of the basin that recede in the eastern portion of the basin to become
increasingly flat towards the Bay. The Islais Creek Basin is also characterized by a wide variety of land
uses, including residential, commercial and industrial uses that present different opportunities and
challenges. The Islais Creek Basin historically drained into Islais Creek, the largest body of water in San
Francisco prior to being channeled into an underground culvert. Islais Creek used to run from the Glen
Park area to the mouth of the creek in today’s Bayview and Hunters Point Districts. Precita Creek, a
smaller creek that starts near Twin Peaks that flowed into the Islais Creek Estuary, was also buried as part
of the combined sewer system.
Many opportunities exist for LID implementation in the Islais Creek basin as a result of the basin extent
and diversity of land uses. In order to identify promising LID projects within each basin, the SFPUC has
developed a three-phase process that included: (1) Conducting two Charrettes; (2) Collecting background
information on each basin (summarized in the Literature Review TMs); and, (3) Identifying and analyzing
five projects in each basin. This process resulted in the identification of the five following projects in the
Islais Creek Basin:
• Project 1 – Alemany/Cayuga Streetscape Improvements
• Project 2 - Alemany Farmers’ Market Remodel
• Project 3 - Cesar Chavez Streetscape Improvements
• Project 4 - Precita Park Storage
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• Project 5 - Islais Creek Daylighting
These projects vary widely in their scope and extent. Two projects are site-specific (Project 2 - Alemany
Farmers’ Market Remodel; Project 4- Precita Park Storage); two projects are streetscape improvements
extending along several city blocks (Project 3- Cesar Chavez Streetscape Improvements; Project 1-
Alemany/Cayuga Streetscape Improvements); the fifth project is the Islais Creek Daylighting Project that
proposes to daylight approximately 7,000 feet long of stream in the highly urbanized San Francisco
setting. A summary of the benefits and cost estimates for the five projects is provided in Table 7.1.
As shown in Table 7.1, The Islais Creek Daylighting Project presents the highest benefits but is also the
most expensive project, as it extends throughout the Islais Creek Basin. Due to the scale of that project, it
is recommended that implementation occur in phases. The initial phase would consist of daylighting the
creek in the Glen Park and the Glen Park neighborhood in coordination with the Planning Department
Glen Park Community Plan. Daylighting of downstream sections of the creek could then be implemented
later as new projects synergies arise.
The Cesar Chavez Streetscape Improvements Project has the potential to be used as a streetscape
demonstration project for the rest of the City. This project could be the first to be implemented in the
Islais Creek Basin assuming implementation issues are resolved in time for construction of the sewer CIP
improvement. The Alemany/Cayuga Streetscape Improvements Project is similar in nature and could be
implemented as an alternative to the Cesar Chavez Streetscape Improvements Project (it ranked lower).
The Alemany Farmers’ Market Remodel proposes to remodel an existing bleak site into what could be a
San Francisco landmark that would include LID, recreational and educational benefits for the local
community, and neighborhood beautification. The Precita Park Storage project could also be used as a
demonstration project for other parks in the City to provide detention storage and water supply for on-site
water irrigation.
Based on the evaluation process, all five projects are considered good candidates for implementation in
the Islais Creek Basin. Final project implementation will depend on multiple factors, including
availability of funds, synergy with other projects and public support.
April 2009 24
Integrated Watershed Management Program – Islais Creek Basin Analysis
Revised Draft TM
Appendices
Appendix A- Candidate Projects Screening
Appendix B- Modeling Results
Appendix C - Precita Park Storage (Project 4) Backup Calculations
References
Brown and Caldwell. (2004). Screening of Feasible Technologies (SOFT) for Wastewater and
Stormwater Management for San Francisco Bayside Watersheds. San Francisco Public Utilities
Commission, San Francisco.
Jencks, R. and Leonardson, R. (2004). Daylighting Islais Creek: a feasibility study. Water Resources
Center Archives. University of California, Berkeley.
Lee, A.H. (2004). SF Rainfall Table (in/hr). Pages 1 in R. Jencks, editor. San Francisco Public Utilities
Commission, San Francisco.
SFMTA, 2005. Draft San Francisco Bicycle Plan. San Francisco Municipal Transportation Authority, San
Francisco.
SFPlanning, 2008. Draft Better Streets Plan. San Francisco Planning Department and San Francisco
Municipal Transportation Authority, San Francisco. June 2008.
SFPUC, 2007. Urban Watershed Planning (UWP) Charrette – Basin Geographic Context. September
2007.
SFPUC, 2008. Urban Watershed Planning Charrette – Bayside Basins Summary Report. May 2008.
Metcalf &Eddy/WRE . LID Engineering Analysis - Analytical Approach Technical Memorandum. June
2008.
Carollo, Brown & Caldwell, and M&E. San Francisco Sewer System master Plan – Flooding
Control/System Improvement Program. July 2007.
HCE - Glen Canyon Park Stormwater Best management Practices. April 2005.
RMC - Islais Creek Basin Analysis Literature Review TM. September 2008.
Wastewater Enterprise. 5-year CIP Quarterly Report – First Quarter FY 2007-08. September 2007.
Balboa Park Station Area Plan - http://www.sfgov.org/site/planning_index.asp?id=25246
Mission-Geneva Neighborhood Transportation Planning - http://www.sfcta.org/content/view/310/157/
Glen Park Community Plan - http://www.sfgov.org/site/planning_index.asp?id=25091#draftplan
Mission South of Chavez - http://www.sfcta.org/content/view/311/158/
Pier 70 Area - http://www.sfport.com/site/port_page.asp?id=34925
Showplace Square/Potrero Hill - http://www.sfgov.org/site/planning_index.asp?id=25328
Eastern Neighborhood Communities Planning - http://www.sfgov.org/site/planning_index.asp?id=25288
Southern Waterfront Planning - http://www.sfgov.org/site/port_page.asp?id=31782
India Basin Industrial Park –
April 2009 25
Integrated Watershed Management Program – Islais Creek Basin Analysis
Revised Draft TM
http://sfgov.org/site/uploadedfiles/sfra/Projects/Cargo%20Way%20Attachment%203%20Final%20Cargo
%20Way%20Report_0.8.0.pdf
SPUR – Imagining Islais Creek. September 2008.
April 2009 26
Water andEnvironment
Date: April 9, 2009
SFPUC Islais Creek Basin Analysis Project No: 0092-003 Task Order 3
Project 1: Alemany Blvd & Cayuga Ave Streetscape Improvements Prepared by: Joanne Siew
Checked by:
Table 5.1: Project 1 Cost Estimate Check Date:
Estimate Type: Planning
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
LOCATION: Intersections on Cayuga Ave and Alemany Blvd, bounded by Interstate 280 to the north and east, Mission St to the south, and Santa Rosa Ave to
the west.
BRIEF PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This project proposes to install vegetated stormwater catchment curb extensions on the intersections of Alemany Blvd,
Cayuga Ave and residential cross streets. New extended sidewalk corners will be installed between the curb extensions and will be paved with patterned
porous pavers. Tree wells are proposed along Cayuga Ave at approximately 20-feet intervals. The existing parking and bike lanes on both sides of Alemany
Blvd will be repaved with porous asphalt.
ASSUMPTIONS:
1. The number of LID features assumed is based on a feasibility factor of 80% of the total maximum quantity. The total maximum number of elements was
determined based on analysis of aerials and measurements from GIS data provided by SFPUC and DPW.
CAPITAL COST
Alemany Blvd & Cross Streets
Curb Extension Planter SF $ 19 6,698 $ 128,960 Assumes 42 feasible curb extensions.
Porous Paver Curb Return SF $ 17 4,410 $ 74,880 Assumes 21 feasible curb returns based on number of curb
extensions.
Porous Asphalt Parking/Bike Lane SF $ 13 32,768 $ 409,600 Assumes 80% of entire length of parking and bike lanes on
both sides of Alemany Blvd.
Total Alemany Blvd & Cross Streets $ 613,440
Porous Paver Curb Return SF $ 17 5,088 $ 86,400 Assumes 24 feasible curb returns based on number of curb
extensions.
Tree Well Each $ 1,000 108 $ 108,000 Assumes spacing of 20 feet (minimum) from the base of each
tree well.
Total Cayuga Ave & Cross Streets $ 343,200
Total Cayuga Ave & Cross Streets ANNUAL O&M COST $ 6,000
1 $ 13,000
TOTAL ANNUAL O&M COST
Note 1. Capital costs are from RS MEANS 2008, Recent Bid Results for similar RMC projects, and SFPUC LID Toolkit - Quickfact Sheet. All capital costs are rounded up to the nearest ten thousand
and O&M costs to the nearest thousand.
Note 2. ENR CCI Index (San Francisco, Nov. 2008) is 9834.67. A location factor for San Francisco has been applied.
Note 3. From City of Portland Bureau of Environmental Services.
Note 4. From County of San Diego COC Porous Pavement Costs Phase I (2005).
Note 5. Street trees are assumed to be privately managed by local residents.
Water andEnvironment
SFPUC Islais Creek Basin Analysis Date: April 9, 2009
Project 2: Alemany Farmers Market Remodel Project No: 0092-003 Task Order 3
Prepared by: Adrienne Aiona
Table 5.2: Project 2 Cost Estimate Checked by:
Estimate Type: Planning Check Date:
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
LOCATION: Alemany Farmers Market
BRIEF PROJECT DESCRIPTION: Remodel Alemany Farmers Market. Daylight Islais Creek through market, install permeable paving and booth awnings
with ecoroofs
ASSUMPTIONS:
1. Creek daylighting costs included in estimate for that project+A33
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
LOCATION: Intersections on Cesar Chavez Street (also known as Army St), bounded by Guerrero St. on the west, and Potrero St on the east.
BRIEF PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This project proposes to install vegetated stormwater catchment curb extensions on the downstream side of
intersections on Cesar Chavez St. New extended sidewalk corners will be installed between the curb extensions and will be paved with patterned porous
pavers. Sidewalk planters are proposed along areas that have long of stretches continous curbs (e.g. the edge of a parking lot or large building). Inter-
driveway rain gardens are proposed in areas with frequent curb cuts (e.g. between houses). Tree wells will be installed along the sidewalks at
approximately 20-feet intervals, and a planted median is proposed. The existing parking and bike lanes on both sides of Cesar Chavez St. would be
repaved with porous asphalt.
ESTIMATED CAPITAL COST: $ 4,420,000
ESTIMATED ANNUAL O&M COST` $ 34,000
ASSUMPTIONS:
1. The number of LID features, except for the planted median, is based on an assumed based on a feasibility factor of 80% of the total maximum quantity.
The total maximum number of elements was determined based on analysis of aerials and measurements from GIS data provided by SFPUC and DPW.
2. The square footage of the planted median was calculated using a feasibility factor of 50% to account for intersections and turning lanes (approximately
160 feet on each side of the intersection).
CAPITAL COST
Cesar Chavez St
Curb Extension Planter SF $ 19 13,524 $ 260,400 Assumes 84 feasible curb extensions.
Porous Paver Curb Return SF $ 17 8,904 $ 151,200 Assumes 42 curb returns based on number of curb
extensions.
Sidewalk Planter SF $ 22 8,312 $ 184,700 Assumes 46 feasible 40-feet long sidewalk planters.
Porous Asphalt Parking/Bike Lane SF $ 13 46,837 $ 585,463 Assumes 80% of entire length of parking and bike lanes.
Planted Median SF $ 29 29,575 $ 845,000 Assumes 2,112 linear feet of planted median (14-ft wide)
Tree Wells Each $ 1,000 244 $ 244,000 Assumes spacing of 20 feet (minimum) from the base of each
tree well, and that they will not be installed in areas where
sidewalk planters or rain gardens can be installed.
Project 4: Precita Park Detention Basin Project No: 0092-003 Task Order 3
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
LOCATION: Precita Park, San Francisco between Alabama St. to the East, Folsom St. to the west, Precita Ave to the north and Bessie St. to the south.
BRIEF PROJECT DESCRIPTION: Precita Park Storage would capture local runoff from uphill streets into an underground basin for stormwater detention
and irrigation.
ESTIMATED CAPITAL COST: $ 1,460,000
ESTIMATED ANNUAL O&M COST: $ 9,000
ASSUMPTIONS:
TOTAL
Item Description Size Units Quantity Unit Unit Cost Notes
COST
CAPITAL COST
Storage Basin 30,600 CF 228,888 $/gal $ 0.78 $ 179,251 Includes pretreatment unit
Irrigation pump 90 gpm 1 EA $ 5,000.00 $ 5,000
Aggregate Base (or Sand) 3,605 CF 247 TON $ 25.61 $ 6,326
Hauling (Excess Spoils) 72,100 CF 2,670 CY $ 15.86 $ 42,341
Clearing & Grubbing 7,210 SF $ 0.05 $ 357
Excavation w/ Scraper 72,100 CF 2,670 CY $ 5.39 $ 14,385 Additional 2ft around storage basin
Bedding Compaction 3,605 CF 134 CY $ 2.30 $ 306 Assume 6" bedding
Backfill Compaction 28,840 CF 1,068 CY $ 2.30 $ 2,452
Vegetated Swale 530 LF $ 54.00 $ 28,620
Drop Inlet 24"x24" 5 EA $ 500.00 $ 2,500
Gate Valve 8" LS 1 EA $ 5,000.00 $ 5,000
Installed 15" RCP <5' Deep 5 610
5,610 LF $ 80 00
80.00 $ 448 800
448,800
Installed 18" RCP <5' Deep 37 LF $ 88.00 $ 3,256
Abandon Catch Basin 19 EA $ 289.26 $ 5,496
Hydroseed 24,151 SF $ 0.21 $ 5,112
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
LOCATION: Glen Park to the mouth of the historic Islais Creek.
BRIEF PROJECT DESCRIPTION: The project would daylight approximately 7,000 feet of Islais Creek to capture runoff from the Islais Creek watershed in Glen
Canyon Park. The proposal incorporates sections of natural stream channels, concrete-lined channels, and underground piping. The project would capture 36.5 cfs
and 1.05 mg for each storm event equal to, or greater than the half-year three-hour storm and separate these flows from the combined sewer system.
TOTAL
Item Description Unit Unit Cost Quantity Notes
COST
CAPITAL COST
Glen Canyon Park (STA 0+00 to 6+33)
Earth Channel LF $100 633 $63,300
Gutter Overflow to Existing Catch Basin EA $1,000 1 $1,000 At minor street crossings
1 $ 70 000
70,000
FACILITY RAW CONSTRUCTION COST
Mobilization, Demobilization, Bonding, Insurance, Permits, NPDES permit compliance, Site security (10%) $ 7,000
1 $ 80,000
CONSTRUCTION COST SUB-TOTAL
Pre-Design Construction Contingency (30%) $ 24,000
1 $ 110,000
CONSTRUCTION COST TOTAL
Eng., Survey, Envi., Const. Mgmt, Engr. Services During Const.,Legal, Administration, Financial (35%) $ 38,500
1 $ 530,000
FACILITY RAW CONSTRUCTION COST
Mobilization, Demobilization, Bonding, Insurance, Permits, NPDES permit compliance, Site security (10%) $ 53,000
1 $ 590,000
CONSTRUCTION COST SUB-TOTAL
Pre-Design Construction Contingency (30%) $ 177,000
1 $ 770,000
CONSTRUCTION COST TOTAL
Eng., Survey, Envi., Const. Mgmt, Engr. Services During Const.,Legal, Administration, Financial (35%) $ 269,500
1 $ 1,040,000
CAPITAL COST
1 $ 1,270,000
FACILITY RAW CONSTRUCTION COST
Mobilization, Demobilization, Bonding, Insurance, Permits, NPDES permit compliance, Site security (10%) $ 127,000
1 $ 1,400,000
CONSTRUCTION COST SUB-TOTAL
Pre-Design Construction Contingency (30%) $ 420,000
1 $ 1,820,000
CONSTRUCTION COST TOTAL
Eng., Survey, Envi., Const. Mgmt, Engr. Services During Const.,Legal, Administration, Financial (35%) $ 637,000
1 $ 17,900,000
FACILITY RAW CONSTRUCTION COST
Mobilization, Demobilization, Bonding, Insurance, Permits, NPDES permit compliance, Site security (10%)
(10% $ 1,790,000
1 $ 19,690,000
CONSTRUCTION COST SUB-TOTAL
Pre-Design Construction Contingency (30%) $ 5,907,000
1 $ 25,600,000
CONSTRUCTION COST TOTAL
Eng., Survey, Envi., Const. Mgmt, Engr. Services During Const.,Legal, Administration, Financial (35%) $ 8,960,000
09 S
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Legend 101
Water andEnvironment
Contributing Area
Islais Creek Basin Boundary 0 1,250 2,500 5,000
Feet
Project Location
Data Sources: SF GIS Enterprise, SFPUC, SF Dept of Public Works, RMC Water and Environment.
Appendix A
SFPUC Islais Creek Basin Analysis
Candidate Projects Screening
ID Project Name Location Project Origin LID Type Neighborhood Location Project Description Current Conditions Sufficient Space Site Slope4 Depth to Bedrock/ Contaminated Soil Type4 Soil Water Reuse Water Demand Roof Type
Specific Groundwater4 Soil4 Stability4 Potential
C01 Glen Park Stream Daylighting √ • Community Charrette Stream Daylighting Glen Park Beginning from the lower portion of • Daylight stream from beginning of • The creek is currently piped through the • Upper reach through Glen Park would run through >5-10% >5-10 ft in the upper No D 1,2 NA Replacing lawn with NA
• Glen Park Community Plan Glen Park near Diamond Heights Blvd pipe, through park, and down Bosworth baseball field and lawn area of Glen existing lawn beyind baseball field. Sufficient space is portion; >10-20 ft in native riparian
and extending along DHB to Mission St. to San Jose Blvd. Canyon Park. available depending on pipe elevation and potential the lower portion vegetation would reduce
St. • After it leaves the park the pipe runs for encroachment on ball fields. irrigation demand.
along the Paradise St. ROW and through • The lower reach is through the neighborhood.
private property. Creek alignment would run along the existing sewer
alignment along Paradise St. and then under existing
SFPUC ROW (Bosworth St. is about 30 ft higher
than Glen Park, ruling out daylighting on Bosworth).
C02 Islais Creek Constructed Wetland at √ • Community Charrette Constructed Potrero Hill/Bayview Location 1: Area bound by Cesar • Create wetlands around the remenant • The remanent creek outlet serves as an • To complete this project the SFPUC will have to 0-5% >10-20 ft No D 1,2 Wetlands provide NA (Restored wetlands NA
Bay • Eastern Neighborhoods Wetland Chavez (N), Napoleon (S), Evans (W) creek channel. access to industrial waterfront land. purchase land and convert it from industrial use to water for plants and would be designed to
Community y Plan and I-280 ((E).
) Location 2: Area bound • The north bank of the channel has wetlands. wildlife. function naturally y and
• Central Waterfront Area Plan by 25th (N), Cesar Chavez (S), several vacant parcels. will not require irrigation)
2007 Missouri (W) and Pennsylvannia (E). • The south bank is developed.
C03 Noe Valley Bioretention √ • Community Charrette Bioretention Noe Valley 25th/Douglas - 25th/Noe; • Install bioretention along identified • Two-lane streets. 32' +/- wide street and • Wide sidewalks, streets and intersections leave 0-7% >10-20 ft No D 2,3 Proper plant selection NA
• Some 5-year CIP paving and Jersey/Noe - Jersey/Vicksburg; streets. 15' +/- wide sidewalks. opportunities for bioretention. will minimize water
SFPUC projects located in area. 25th/Vicksburg - 25th/Church; • Through residential neighborhood. demand.
Cesar Chavez/Church - Cesar
Chavez/Dolores
C04 Street Tree Program - • Community Charrette Street Trees NA Basinwide • Varies NA
C05 Noe Valley Cistern Program - • Community Charrette Cisterns Noe Valley Area bound by 22nd (N), Clipper (S), • Provide cisterns in area identified. • Steep residental neighborhood. • Wide sidewalks and backyards provide space to >=10% >10-20 ft No D 1,2 Residental yards are NA (No change in water NA
Market (W) and Douglass (E). install cisterns. potential demand)
applications for
reused water.
C06 Outer Mission Bioretention - • Community Charrette Bioretention Mission 24th, 25th and 26th St between • Install bioretention along identified • Largely two-lane streets except for • Wide sidewalks, streets and intersections leave 0-5% >5-10 ft No D 1,2,3,4 Proper plant selection NA
Potrero Ave and Florida St. streets. Bryant & Potrero St, which are four-lane. opportunities for bioretention. will minimize water use.
• Relatively wide sidewalks (13.5 ft) and
four-way intersections.
C07 Detention Basin - • Community Charrette Detention Basin Mission In Potrero Del Sol Park (San • Construct detention basin in Potrero • Park with skate park and community • A detention basin could possibly capture runoff >5-10% >5-10 ft No D 2 Park and community NA NA
Bruno/25th) Del Sol Park. garden. Hill in center of park. from the school but there is not significant impervious gardens.
• Mission Education center and Meadows area upstream from this site.
Livingstone School adjacent to park. • Large open fields available for construction but the
site is at the top of the basin.
• Consider connecting school roof runoff to a cistern
to irrigate community garden.
C08 Thurgood Marshall Academy Eco- √ • Community Charrette Eco Roof Mission Thurgood Marshall Academy • Install eco-roof on existing school • Several large buildings with flat roofs. • Structural strength of building uknown. >5-10% >5-10 ft No D 2 NA (If allowed to brown Flat
Roof (Silver/Waterville) building.
building in the dry season
season, an
eco-roof does not
require irrigation beyond
the establishment
period).
C08 Thurgood Marshall Academy Cistern √ • Community Charrette Cistern Mission Thurgood Marshall Academy • Install cistern to capture roof runoff. • Large school complex inluding buildings, • There is available space to install cisterns. >5-10% >5-10 ft No D 2 Potential reuse for Cisterns do not increase NA
(Silver/Waterville) parking lots, asphalt recreation areas and irrigation. water demand.
greenspace.
C09 Stream Daylighting and Tree √ • Community Charrette Stream Daylighting Bernal I-280/Davenport Ln to I-280/Napoleon. • Daylight stream along freeway and • The combined sewer pipe the creek is in • There is potential to daylight segments along the 0-5% <= 5 ft No D 1,2 NA NA
Planting Under Highway Heights/Excelsior through the city. The cross-section runs along the freeway where conditions freeway.
would vary depending on conditions. and space vary.
Stormwater would need to be separated
from sanitary.
C10 Monterey Boulevard Bioretention √ • Community Charrette Bioretention Outer Mission Monterey Blvd between Hazelwood • Install bioretention along Monterey • Four-lane road with median - some • Opportunities for bioretention in median if street 0-7% >20-50 ft No D 1,2,3 NA NA NA
Ave and Acadia St. Boulevard. stretches look newly repaved with traffic grade allows.
calming features such as curb extensions. • Large curb corner bumpouts available for retrofit.
• Relatively wide sidewalks (13.5 ft) and • Parking on both sides of street may have potential
median spaces for permeable paving.
C11 Mission Street Permeable Paving √ • Community Charrette Permeable Paving Outer Mission Acton St. to Mount Vernon St., parking • Add permeable paving along Mission • Four-lane road without median. • Repave existing parking areas. 0-5% >10-20 ft No D 2,3,4 NA NA NA
• Mission-Geneva Neighborhood lanes in parking lanes in conjunction with • Parking lanes on both sides. Parking • Use already planned curb bulb-outs for
Transportation Plan adopted in transportation improvements and sewer lane width (7.3 ft) bioretention.
April 2007. repairs.
• SFPUC 5-year CIP from Acton to • Coordinate funding to add stormwater
Mt. Vernon elements to street improvements. Take
advantage of proposed curb bulb-outs.
C11 Mission Street Bioretention √ • Communiy Charrette Bioretention Crocker Amazon Acton St. to Mount Vernon St., • Install bioretention along Mission • Four-lane road without median. • This is a tight area and would require street 0-5% >10-20 ft No D NA NA NA
• Mission-Geneva Neighborhood sidewalks Street. • Parking lanes on both sides. Sidewalk planters.
Transportation Plan adopted in width (10 ft). • There may not be enough space to treat all the
April 2007. street runoff.
• SFPUC 5-year CIP from Acton to
Mt. Vernon
C12 Alemany Boulevard Bioretention √ • Community Charrette Bioretention Outer Mission Alemany Blvd from Regent to • Install bioretention along Alemany • Four-lane road with paved median. • Paved median and intersection areas provide 0-4% >10-20 ft No D 2,3,4 NA NA NA
• SFPUC 5-year CIP projects Rousseau St. Boulevard. • Parking and bike lanes on both sides. opportunities for bioretention.
along Alemany. Sidewalk width (10 ft). • Additional treatment could be added in sidewalk
• Some street trees. and parking lane areas.
C12 Alemany Boulevard Street Tree √ • Community Charrette Street Trees Outer Mission Alemany Blvd from Regent to • Install street trees along Alemany • Largely fringed by residential areas - • The paved median is a prime opportunity for adding 0-4% >10-20 ft No D 2,3,4 NA Increased water NA
Program • SFPUC 5-year CIP projects Rousseau St. Boulevard. there are several trees per block based street trees. demand for tree
along Alemany. on Google Earth. • Additional trees can be planted along sidewalks. watering during
establishment period
C13 Persia Avenue Cisterns √ • Community Charrette Cistern Excelsior On Persia Ave between London and • Install cisterns along Persia Avenue. • Residential area with two-lane roads. • Space is available along the wide sidewalks or in >5-10% >10-20 ft No D 3 Potential reuse for NA NA
• Ongoing traffic calming study in Naples St. • Some homes have small yards. backyards. irrigation on
area. adjacent properties
yards.
C13 Persia Avenue Detention Basin √ • Community Charrette Detention Basin Excelsior Open space south of the Small Middle • Install detention basin in undeveloped • Ununsed open space • Space is available, however, the site is steep and at >=10% >10-20 ft No C 2 Potential reuse for NA NA
• Ongoing traffic calming study in School for Equity land near middle school. the top of a hill. irrigation of
area. • A detention basin could possibly capture runoff school/park (if water
from the school but there is not significant impervious is stored).
area upstream from this site.
Page 1 of 3
Appendix A
SFPUC Islais Creek Basin Analysis
Candidate Projects Screening
ID Project Name Location Project Origin LID Type Neighborhood Location Project Description Current Conditions Sufficient Space Site Slope4 Depth to Bedrock/ Contaminated Soil Type4 Soil Water Reuse Water Demand Roof Type
Specific Groundwater4 Soil4 Stability4 Potential
C14 Cleveland Elementary School √ • Commuinity Charrette Cistern Excelsior Cleveland Elementary School (Dublin • Set of LID features including • Elementary school with large paved • There are many opportunities at this school to >5-10% >10-20 ft No D 3 Potential reuse for NA NA
Cistern • Green School Funding & Mansell) permeable paving, bioretention, playground and small courtyard in rear of manage runoff. irrigation if green
raingardens and ecoroofs to be school. • Roof runoff could be captured in cisterns. space is created
developed at appropriate locations. • Pavement can be removed to provide shaded (little green space
garden play areas and create bioretention facilities to currently exists).
treat other asphalt runoff.
• The baseball diamond can be replaced with lawn.
C15 Excelsior Forestry and Traffic √ • Community Charrette Street Trees Excelsior Naples/Excelsior, Naples/Brazil, • Increase street trees in the Excelsior • Largely fringed by residential areas - • Large sidewalks provide opportunities to plant trees. 0-18% >10-20 ft No D 2,3,4 NA Increased water NA
Calming • A few SFPUC and paving 5-year Naples/Russia, Naples/France neighborhood. there are several trees per block based • Traffic calming structures can double as demand for tree
CIP projects are planned in this • Expand program recommended in on Google Earth. bioretention facilities. watering during
area community Charrette to a larger area. establishment period
• Ongoing traffic calming study in • Coordinate with on-going traffic
area calming study.
S01 Glen Park Stream Daylighting √ • Staff Charrette (similar project in Stream Daylighting Diamond Glen Canyon Park and Bosworth St. • Daylight stream from beginning of • Islais Creek currently runs aboveground • Upper reach through Glen Park would run through >5-10% >5-10 ft in the upper No D 1,2 NA NA NA
Community Charrette) Heights/Glen Park (from Elk St. to Monterey St.) pipe, through park, and down Bosworth through the upper portion of Glen Canyon lawn and outfields. Sufficient space is available portion; >10-20 ft in
• Glen Park Community Plan St. to San Jose Blvd. Park. depending on pipe elevation and potential for the lower portion
• Near the Glen Canyon Recreation encroachment on ball fields.
Center the creek is diverted into a culvert. • The lower reach is through the neighborhood.
• After it leaves the park the pipe runs There are two possible routes: above the pipe
along the Paradise St. ROW and through alignment along the non-contiguous Paradise St.
private property. ROW or in a tight ROW space along Chenery St..
Bosworth St. is about 30 ft higher than Glen Park
ruling out daylighting on Bosworth.
S02 Islais Creek Constructed Wetlands √ • Staff Charrette Bayview 1st location: Area bound by Marin (N), • Create wetlands around the remenant • The remanent creek outlet serves as an • To complete this project the SFPUC will have to 0-5% <= 5 ft Yes D 1 NA NA (Restored wetlands NA
at Bay • Eastern Neighborhoods Tulare (S), I-280 (W) and Tennessee creek channel. access to industrial waterfront land. purchase land and convert it from industrial use to would be designed to
Community Plan (E). 2nd location is immediately south • The north bank of the channel has wetlands. function naturally,
• Central Waterfront Area Plan of 1st location. several vacant parcels. without irrigation).
2007 • The south bank is developed.
S03 Noe Valley Bioretention - • Staff Charrette (similar project in Bioretention Noe Valley Staff Charrette - Meandering path from • Install bioretention along identified • Two-lane streets. 32' +/- wide street and • Wide sidewalks, streets and intersections leave 0-10% >10-20 ft No D 2,3 NA Proper plant selection NA
Community Charrette) 22nd St & Douglas St. to Cesar streets. 15' +/- wide sidewalks. opportunities for bioretention. will minimize water use.
Chavez St. and Dolores St. • Through residential neighborhood.
S04 Street Tree Program - • Staff Charrette Street Trees NA Basinwide • Varies NA
S05 School Stormwater Retrofit Program - • Staff Charrette School Retrofit • Set of LID features including • Site dependent • Varies • Varies
(cisterns, eco-roofs) TBD permeable paving, bioretention,
raingardens and ecoroofs to be
developed at appropriate locations.
S06 Cisterns in Parks and Playgrounds - • Staff Charrette Cisterns NA Basinwide • Site dependent • Varies NA
S07 Glen Canyon Constructed Wetlands √ • Staff Charrette Constructed Diamond Heights Two locations in Glen Canyon Park. • Construct wetlands in Glen Canyon • Open greenspace. • There is available land, sites will have to be >5-10% >5-10 ft No D 1,2 Wetlands provide NA (Restored wetlands NA
• Glen Park Community Plan Wetland One would be an expansion/restoration Park • Local topography will have to be selected carefully to minimize grading necessary to water for plants and will be designed to
of an existing wetland area in the reviewed. create wetland areas. wildlife. function naturally and
uppper portion of the park. The other will not require
would be a new wetland area near irrigation).
where the creek currently enters the
culvert.
S08 Glen Canyon Detention Basins √ • Staff Charrette Detention Basin Diamond Heights Athletic fields in Glen Canyon Park • Construct detention basin under • Athletic fields in park area. • Space available under ball fields. >5-10% >5-10 ft No D 2 Potential irrigation NA NA
• Glen Park Community Plan near Bosworth and Elk. athletic fields. reuse on adjacent
lawn areas.
S09 Neighborhood Streets Permeable - • Staff Charrette Permeable Paving NA Basinwide • Site dependent • Varies NA NA NA
Paving
S10 Noe Valley Rain Garden Program - • Staff Charrette Rain Gardens Noe Valley 1) Elizabeth/Diamond; 2) • Construct raingardens in locations • Site dependent • Varies >5-10% >10-20 ft No D 3 NA NA NA
Duncan/Dolores identified.
S11 Noe Valley Detention Basins - • Staff Charrette Detention Basin Noe Valley No suitable location for a detention • Construct detention basins in Noe • Site dependent • Varies >=10% >10-20 ft No D 2 Potential irrigation NA NA
basin was identified. This project has Valley. reuse on adjacent
been eliminated in favor or several lawn areas.
small cisterns within the neighborhood.
S12 Miraloma Elementary School √ • Staff Charrette Constructed West of Twin Peaks Miraloma Elementary School (Omar • Construct wetland in school yard. • School with building, paved play area • There is available space in the lawn play area. >=10% >10-20 ft No D 2 NA NA (Restored wetlands NA
Constructed Wetland Wetland Way) and lawn/ballfield. • Wetlands require high groundwater or a consistent will be designed to
source of water. The upstream drainage area may function naturally and
not provide enough water to sustain wetland plants. will not require
• Consider changing to a raingarden or bioretention irrigation).
facility to treat runoff from school.
S13 Detention Basins in Parks - • Staff Charrette Detention Basin NA Basinwide • Site dependent • Varies NA
S14 Industrial Eco-roofs - • Staff Charrette Eco Roof Bayview Area around Fairfax/Mendell • Site dependent • Varies 0-5% >10-20 ft No D 1,2 NA NA • Varies
S15 Geneva Street Bioretention √ • Staff Charrette Bioretention Crocker Amazon / From Mission St. to Munich St. • Install bioretention along Geneva St. • Four-lane road with median. • The paved median and wide sidewalks provide 1-3% >10-20 ft No D 3 NA NA NA
(vegetated median) Excelsior • Parking lanes on both sides. Sidewalk opportunities for installing bioretention.
width (10 ft) • The diagonal intersection with Mission has
additional space for larger facilities.
S15 Geneva Street Street Trees √ • Staff Charrette Street Trees Crocker Amazon / From Mission St. to Munich St. • Install street trees along Geneva St. • Four-lane road with median. • The paved median and wide sidewalks provide 1-3% >10-20 ft No D NA Increased water NA
Excelsior • Parking lanes on both sides. areas for installing street trees. demand for tree
watering during
establishment period
S16 Neighborhood Streets Bioretention - • Staff Charrette Bioretention NA Basinwide • Site dependent • Varies NA
S17 Excelsior Rain Garden Program √ • Staff Charrette Excelsior 1) Near Cayuga PG; 2) School at • Construct raingardens in locations • Site dependent • Many homes in this area have small yards, this >5-10% >10-20 ft No D 3 NA NA NA
• Ongoing traffic calming study in Prague/Naylor; 3) Rolph/Newton; 4) identified. would require more specific evaluation.
area Amazon/Mission; 5) Youth & Tyeen
Arts Bldg at Geneva/Delano; 6)
Cayuga/Geneva; 7) Excelsior PG at
Russia/Madrid; 8) Delano/Santa Ynez;
9) Brazil/Mission; 10) School at
Moscow/Persia
S18 Constructed Wetlands - • Staff Charrette Bayview Area bounded by Marin (N), Napoleon • Construct wetlands at historic Islais • Developed industrial land • Whether there is sufficient space depends on the 0-5% >5-10 ft No D 1,2 NA NA (Restored wetlands NA
• Eastern Neighborhoods (S), Evans (W) and I-280 (E). Creek channel. goal for the drainage area to treat. will be designed to
Community Plan function naturally and
• Central Waterfront Area Plan will not require
2007 irrigation).
Page 2 of 3
Appendix A
SFPUC Islais Creek Basin Analysis
Candidate Projects Screening
ID Project Name Location Project Origin LID Type Neighborhood Location Project Description Current Conditions Sufficient Space Site Slope4 Depth to Bedrock/ Contaminated Soil Type4 Soil Water Reuse Water Demand Roof Type
Specific Groundwater4 Soil4 Stability4 Potential
R015 Alemany/Cayuga Streetscape √ • RMC, based on: Bioretention Outer Mission Alemany and Cayuga from Santa • Provide bioretention along proposed • Residential neighborhood with some • Some streets and sidewalks are large and provide 0-5% >20-50 ft No D 3 NA Proper plant selection NA
Improvements • Community Charrette (C12) Rosa to Mission streets. yards and two lane streets with parking. opportunities for bioretention. will minimize water use.
• SFPUC and paving 5-year CIP Including side streets between • Streets vary in width from 25' +/- to 32' +/- • Construction can be coordinated with upcoming
projects are planned on these Alemany and Cayuga , sidewalks vary in width from 10' to 15' +/- CIP projects in this area.
streets .
R025 Alemany Farmers Market Remodel √ • RMC, based on discussion with Pavement Bernal Heights 100 Alemany Blvd • Remove existing asphalt paving and • Large parking lot and covered area. • Restriping of this parking lot can create space for 0-5% <=5 ft No D 1 NA Proper plant selection Flat
SFPUC Removal & Ecoroof replace with permeable paving. biorention without the loss of parking spaces. will minimize water use.
• Increase landscaping, provide • The awning covering an area of the lot has a flat
bioretention. roof with potential to install an ecoroof.
• Install ecoroofs on covered structures.
R035 Cesar Chavez Streetscape √ • SFPUC/RMC, based on SFPUC Bioretention/Street Mission Cesar Chavez St. from Guerrero St on • Incorporate a variety of Low Impact • Six-lane main thoroughfare road lined • Streets and sidewalks are large and provide 0-5% >5-10 ft No D 2 NA NA NA
Improvements sewer replacement project on Trees/Median/Poro the west to Potrero St. on the east. Development elements into the with houses and businesses. opportunities for bioretention.
Cesar Chavez. us Paved Bike and streetscape to reduce the volumes and • Undersized sewer pipeline beneath • Construction can be coordinated with sewer
Parking Lanes peak flows of stormwater entering the Cesar Chavez St. leads to flooding during replacement project.
combined sewer system, alleviate heavy rainfalls.
localized flooding, contribute to
neighborhood greening and traffic
calming.
R045 Precita Park Detention Basin √ • RMC, based on discussion with Detention Basin Bernal Heights Precita Park, San Francisco between • Precita Park Storage would capture • Local street drainage enters the • Sufficient space for underground facilities. Storage >5-10% >5-10 ft No D 2 Reuse for irrigation Will reduce potable NA
SFPUC and water reuse Alabama St. to the East, Folsom St. to local runoff from uphill streets into an combined sewer system. Precita Park is do not conflict with park use. of Precita Park water demand for
the west, Precita Ave to the north and underground basin for stormwater currently watered with potable water. irrigation.
Bessie St. to the south detention and irrigation.
R055 Glen Park Stream Daylighting √ • RMC, based on: Stream Daylighting Glen Park Glen Canyon Park (see C 01, S 01, S • Daylight stream from beginning of • The creek is currently piped through the • Depends on requirements for size of ball fields and >5-10% >5-10 ft in the upper No B (in ball field 2 NA NA NA
• Community Charrette (C01) & Detention Basin 07, S 08) pipe, through park, pipe under Elm baseball field and lawn area of Glen whether it is desirable to extend the project into the portion; >10-20 ft in area) D
• Staff Charrette (S01, S07, S08) Street and follow Glen Park Community Canyon Park. residential area. the lower portion (outside ball
• Glen Park Community Plan Plan to daylight creek along Paradise field area)
and through ROW, return to pipe at
Chilton.
• Possibly construct wetlands upstream.
R06 Malcolm X Elementary School √ • RMC, based on: School Retrofit Bayview 350 Harbor Road • Set of LID features including • School with large flat roof and paved • Opportunities for removing paving and installing >5-10% <10-20 ft Yes D 2 Potential reuse for Potential increased Flat
• Staff Charrette (S05) TBD permeable paving, bioretention, playground area. green play areas or raingardens to treat runoff. irrigation if green water demand from
• Green School Funding raingardens and ecoroofs to be space is created create green space.
developed at appropriate locations. (little green space
currently exists).
R07 Willie J Brown 21st Century √ • RMC, based on: School Retrofit Bayview 2055 Silver Ave • Set of LID features including • School with flat but terraced roof and • Opportunities for removing paving and installing >5-10% >20-50 ft No D 1 Potential irigation NA Flat
Academy
A d • Staff
St ff Charrette
Ch tt (S05) TBD permeablebl paving,
i bioretention,
bi t ti pavedd playground
l d area. green play
l areas or raingardens
i d tto ttreatt runoff.
ff reuse att school's
h l'
• Green School Funding raingardens and ecoroofs to be vegetable garden.
developed at appropriate locations.
R08 Alvarado Elementary √ • RMC, based on: School Retrofit Noe Valley 625 Douglass St • Set of LID features including • School with flat roof and paved • Opportunities for removing paving and installing 0-5% >5-10 ft No D 2 NA NA Flat
• Staff Charrette (S05) TBD permeable paving, bioretention, playground area. green play areas or raingardens to treat runoff.
• Green School Funding raingardens and ecoroofs to be
developed at appropriate locations.
R09 Cayuga Playground √ • RMC Playground retrofit Outer Mission 301 Naglee Ave. • Construct detention under playground • Playground with field, playground • Opportunities for capturing runoff from courts and 0-5% >10-20 ft No D 2 Potential irrigation NA NA
area. equipment, tennis court & basketball club house. reuse on adjacent
court. • Possibly treating runoff from adjacent commercial lawn areas.
parking lots, Alameny or Cayuga.
R10 Buena Vista Elementary School √ • RMC, based on: School Retrofit Mission 2641 25th St., Adjacent to Potrero Del • Set of LID features including • School building with flat roof and paved • Opportunities for pavement removal, treating roof >=10% >10-20 ft No D 2 Potential irrigation NA Flat
• Staff Charrette (S05) TBD Sol Park (see C 07) permeable paving, bioretention, play area. runoff in raingardens… reuse at Potrero Del
• Community Charrette (C07) raingardens and ecoroofs to be Sol Park.
• Green School Funding developed at appropriate locations.
R11 Leonard Flynn Elementary School √ • RMC, based on: School Retrofit Bernal Heights 3125 Cesar Chavez. • Set of LID features including • School building with flat roof and paved • Opportunities for pavement removal, treating roof 0-5% >5-10 ft No D 2 If green space is NA Flat
• Staff Charrette (S05) TBD permeable paving, bioretention, play area. runoff in raingardens… created cisterns will
• Green School Funding raingardens and ecoroofs to be provide water for
developed at appropriate locations. irrigation.
R12 Noe Valley Neighborhood Retrofit √ • RMC, based on: Bioretention, Noe Valley Noe Valley Neighborhood (specific • Set of LID features including • Steep residential neighborhood with • Wide sidewalks, streets and intersections leave 0-24% >10-20 ft No D 2,3 Potential reuse for NA NA
• Community Charrette (C03, permeable paving, sites to be identified) permeable paving, bioretention, and yards and two-lane streets. opportunities for bioretention. irrigation on
C05) residential cisterns raingardens to be developed at • 32' +/- wide street and 15' +/- wide • Homes with backyards provide space for cisterns adjacent properties
• Staff Charrette (S03, S10, S11) and raingardens as appropriate locations. sidewalks. and opportunities to treat roof runoff. yards.
• 5-year CIP paving and SFPUC appropriate.
projects
p j located in region
g
R13 St Mary Recreation Center - √ • RMC, based on discussion with Detention Basin Bernal Heights 100 Crescent St./ 700 Alemany Blvd. • Install detention basins to provide • Park with recreation center, ball fields, • Field areas provide potential spaces to install 0-10% >20-50 ft No B 3 NA NA NA
Alemany Farm SFPUC and water reuse water for irrigation. Alternatively, daylight dog park, courts and adjacent community detention basins.
Islais Creek through the farm. garden. • Runoff from buildings and courts could be captured
• Park improvements are currently and reused for irrigation.
underway.
• Each element is on a different terrace.
R14 Cargo Way Streetscape √ • RMC, based on Cargo Way/ Bay Bioretention Bayview Cargo Way from Jennings to 3rd, and • Improve pedestrian and bikeway • Industrial access road. • Street provides space for bike and pedestrian 0-5% >10-20 ft Yes D 1 NA Proper plant selection NA
Improvements Trail Conceptual Design along shore around point access and provide LIDs along Cargo access as well as stormwater management as will minimize water use.
Way as part of the Bay Trail extension outlined in the redevelopment plan.
(per existing plan).
Notes:
1. C# number refers to projects identified as part of the Community Charrette
2. S# number refers to projects identified as part of the Staff Charrette
3. R# number refers to projects identified by RMC based on discussion ith SFPUC staff and review of Community and Staff Charrettes
4. Based on data from the following agencies: San Francisco Public Utilities Commission (SFPUC), Department of Public Works (SFDPW), SF Enterprise GIS Database, Urban Watershed Planning Charette (2007).
5. Project considered for further evaluation
Page 3 of 3
Appendix B
SFPUC Islais Creek Basin Analysis
Project 1: Alemany/Cayuga Streetscape Improvements
This spreadsheet can be used to ascertain potential benefits for implementing stormwater LID techniques in urban catchments within the CCSF.
The modified method has been calibrated against Infoworks and SWMM models for Leland Ave, SF using 2 year and 5 year, 1 and 3 hour simulated storm events.
The modified method has an accuracy within +/- 20% when compared with both these models.
The modified method can analyze increased pervious areas, permeable pavements, in-line storage volume (i.e. retarding basins etc), and green roofs.
The modified method is more accurate in determining volume changes than changes to peak runoff rate.
The modified method has been developed for an area with less than 5% slopes. It's applicability to steeper terrain has not been ascertained.
Storage drains in 24 to 48 hours
Rainfall Data
Model Simulation Total Rainfall 1.081658
(Recommend 0.627 inches for 2 year,1 hour; 1.042293 inches for 2 year, 3 hours; 0.7505 inches for 5 year, 1 hour; 1.081658 inches for 5 year, 3 hours)
5 minute Design Rainfall Intensity 2.96958
(Recommend 2.239 in/hr for 2 year, 5 minute, Recommend 2.96958 in/hr for 5 year, 5 minute)
CHOOSE A SLOPE
Slope of Catchment 0-5% 1 Flat
Slope of Catchment 5 to 10% 1.05 Slight slope
Slope of Catchment 10 to 20% 1.1 Moderate slope
Slope of Catchment >20% 1.15 Steep slope
Modified Conditions: Or, how the site will be after proposed improvements.
Area of pervious replacing impervious areas 1.11 acres
Calculations/Results
Baseline runoff volume 66,278 cubic feet
Baseline runoff peak flow rate 50.53 cubic feet/second
This spreadsheet can be used to ascertain potential benefits for implementing stormwater LID techniques in urban catchments within the CCSF.
The modified method has been calibrated against Infoworks and SWMM models for Leland Ave, SF using 2 year and 5 year, 1 and 3 hour simulated storm events.
The modified method has an accuracy within +/- 20% when compared with both these models.
The modified method can analyze increased pervious areas, permeable pavements, in-line storage volume (i.e. retarding basins etc), and green roofs.
The modified method is more accurate in determining volume changes than changes to peak runoff rate.
The modified method has been developed for an area with less than 5% slopes. It's applicability to steeper terrain has not been ascertained.
Storage drains in 24 to 48 hours
Rainfall Data
Model Simulation Total Rainfall 1.081658
(Recommend 0.627 inches for 2 year,1 hour; 1.042293 inches for 2 year, 3 hours; 0.7505 inches for 5 year, 1 hour; 1.081658 inches for 5 year, 3 hours)
5 minute Design Rainfall Intensity 2.96958
(Recommend 2.239 in/hr for 2 year, 5 minute, Recommend 2.96958 in/hr for 5 year, 5 minute)
CHOOSE A SLOPE
Slope of Catchment 0-5% 1 Flat
Slope of Catchment 5 to 10% 1.05 Slight slope
Slope of Catchment 10 to 20% 1.1 Moderate slope
Slope of Catchment >20% 1.15 Steep slope
Modified Conditions: Or, how the site will be after proposed improvements.
Area of pervious replacing impervious areas 1.19 acres
Calculations/Results
Baseline runoff volume 16,626 cubic feet
Baseline runoff peak flow rate 12.68 cubic feet/second
This spreadsheet can be used to ascertain potential benefits for implementing stormwater LID techniques in urban catchments within the CCSF.
The modified method has been calibrated against Infoworks and SWMM models for Leland Ave, SF using 2 year and 5 year, 1 and 3 hour simulated storm events.
The modified method has an accuracy within +/- 20% when compared with both these models.
The modified method can analyze increased pervious areas, permeable pavements, in-line storage volume (i.e. retarding basins etc), and green roofs.
The modified method is more accurate in determining volume changes than changes to peak runoff rate.
The modified method has been developed for an area with less than 5% slopes. It's applicability to steeper terrain has not been ascertained.
Storage drains in 24 to 48 hours
Rainfall Data
Model Simulation Total Rainfall 1.081658
(Recommend 0.627 inches for 2 year,1 hour; 1.042293 inches for 2 year, 3 hours; 0.7505 inches for 5 year, 1 hour; 1.081658 inches for 5 year, 3 hours)
5 minute Design Rainfall Intensity 2.96958
(Recommend 2.239 in/hr for 2 year, 5 minute, Recommend 2.96958 in/hr for 5 year, 5 minute)
CHOOSE A SLOPE
Slope of Catchment 0-5% 1 Flat
Slope of Catchment 5 to 10% 1.05 Slight slope
Slope of Catchment 10 to 20% 1.1 Moderate slope
Slope of Catchment >20% 1.15 Steep slope
Modified Conditions: Or, how the site will be after proposed improvements.
Area of pervious replacing impervious areas 2.96 acres
Calculations/Results
Baseline runoff volume 34,552 cubic feet
Baseline runoff peak flow rate 26.34 cubic feet/second
DRAFT
Introduction
Cesar Chavez, from Guerrero to Potrero was chosen as a pilot project aimed at exploring the
effectiveness of low impact design (LID) in reducing peak flow rates and runoff volumes. Phoebe
Grow of RMC assembled a detailed spreadsheet of the 5000-feet long by 100-feet wide street
giving block by block information on LID elements, their areas, storage volumes and contributing
sidewalk areas where applicable.
LID Categories
The LID categories used here can be put into two distinct groups. The first group consists of the
following five LID types which are hydraulically interconnected:
1. Curb Extensions
2. Sidewalk Planters
3. Rain Gardens
4. Permeable Pavement (parking and bike lanes)
5. Street tree wells
In addition to direct rainfall they also receive runoff from adjoining sidewalk areas.
LID categories in the second group are listed below. They are stand alone with no sidewalk flow
contributions. When their storage is full, excess flow, if any, is added to the pavement and
becomes part of the first group of LID.
6. Planted Median
7. Sidewalk Planters PP (landing area)
8. Street tree canopies less projection on tree wells (rainfall interception=0.3” must be
satisfied before any throughfall to the pavement).
Initial Approach
To save time and better identify the LID effects, the 5000 feet long Cesar Chavez Street was
isolated from the rest of the Marin sewershed and treated independently, each of the 15 blocks
constituting a subwatershed with its own LID elements. The XPSWMM model was set up for this
purpose using the calculation logic depicted in the form of a flowchart in Figure 1. Figure 2 shows
the XPSWMM layout consisting of 15 blocks and a trunk sewer that conveys flow contribution
from each block to the downstream end.
For purposes of this study the input to the XPSWMM model was a 3-hour, 5-year storm.
Two scenarios were analyzed for comparison purposes. Scenario 1 starts with 100% LID storage
availability at the beginning of the storm whereas Scenario 2 represents existing conditions with
no LID.
HYDROCONSULT ENGINEERS, INC. • 45 POLK ST. • SAN FRANCISCO • CA • 94102 • (P) 415.252.9750 • (F) 415.252.9261
MCC LID Progress Report #1
October 30, 2008
Preliminary Results
The results for Scenario 1 and Scenario 2 are presented in Figure 3 and Figure 4 respectively in
the form of hydrographs at the downstream outlet point. With LID as described above and
completely empty storage at the beginning of the storm the outflow peak is 5.3 cfs (Figure 3).
Without LID the peak outflow is 22.5 cfs (Figure 4).
The six downstream blocks, Harrison to Potrero, have zero permeable pavement which accounts
for the 5.3 cfs peak outflow in Scenario 1. All blocks upstream of Harrison do not add any flow to
the sewer, there is enough storage to detain all the rainfall.
HCE - MCC_LID_progress_report_1v1.doc 2
R A I N F A L L
1. Curb Extensions
Tree canopies
Sidewalk 2. Sidewalk Planters
Planted less projection on
Planters PP
Median 3. Rain Gardens tree-wells
4. Permeable Pavement
5. Street tree-wells (use 0.3"
NO NO Is Interception of NO
Is Storage Is Storage interception before throughflow to
0.3" satisfied?
Full? Full? well storage)
YES
Overflow to Sewer
Sewer
CESAR CHAVEZ
Guerrero S. Jose Valencia Bartlett Mission V. Ness Shotwl Folsom Treat Harrison Alabama Florida Bryant York Hampshire Potrero
2 4 5 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
2a 4a 5a 8a 10a 12a 14a 16a 18a 20a 22a 24a 26a 28a 30a
W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W 10 W 11 W 12 W 13 W 14 W 15 OUTFLOW
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15
1a 3a 6a 7a 9a 11a 13a 15a 17a 19a 21a 23a 25a 27a 29a
1 3 6 9 11 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
7 13
Sewer
Overflow to sewer
Interconnected
Storage & group 1 LID’s
Overflow to pavement
Group 2 LID’s
XP-SWMM2000 10/29/08
Velocity
0.5
Elevation (ft)
-0.0
-0.5
Velocity (ft/s)
2.0
Flow (cfs)
Flow 1.5
2
1.0
1
0.5
0 0.0
3AM 6 AM
11 Sat Nov 95 Time
[Max Flow = 22.5373][Max Velocity = 5.21]
Velocity
1
Elevation (ft)
-1 FIGURE 4
Peak Flow: 22.5 cfs SCENARIO 2 - OUTFLOW HYDROGRAPH
5
5-YR STORM WITH NO LID
20
Velocity (ft/s)
15
Flow (cfs)
10
Flow 2
5
1
0 0
3 AM 6 AM
11 Sat Nov 95 Time
Appendix B
SFPUC Islais Creek Basin Analysis
Project 4: Precita Park Storage
This spreadsheet can be used to ascertain potential benefits for implementing stormwater LID techniques in urban catchments within the CCSF.
The modified method has been calibrated against Infoworks and SWMM models for Leland Ave, SF using 2 year and 5 year, 1 and 3 hour simulated storm events.
The modified method has an accuracy within +/- 20% when compared with both these models.
The modified method can analyze increased pervious areas, permeable pavements, in-line storage volume (i.e. retarding basins etc), and green roofs.
The modified method is more accurate in determining volume changes than changes to peak runoff rate.
The modified method has been developed for an area with less than 5% slopes. It's applicability to steeper terrain has not been ascertained.
Storage drains in 24 to 48 hours
Rainfall Data
Model Simulation Total Rainfall 1.081658
(Recommend 0.627 inches for 2 year,1 hour; 1.042293 inches for 2 year, 3 hours; 0.7505 inches for 5 year, 1 hour; 1.081658 inches for 5 year, 3 hours)
5 minute Design Rainfall Intensity 2.96958
(Recommend 2.239 in/hr for 2 year, 5 minute, Recommend 2.96958 in/hr for 5 year, 5 minute)
Baseline Runoff Coefficients
CHOOSE A SLOPE
Slope of Catchment 0-5% 1 Flat
Slope of Catchment 5 to 10% 1.05 Slight slope
Slope of Catchment 10 to 20% 1.1 Moderate slope
Slope of Catchment >20% 1.15 Steep slope
Slope Correction Factor 1.1 Choose a factor from the 4 options above
Modified
M difi d C
Conditions:
diti O
Or, h
how th
the site
it will
ill b
be after
ft proposed
d iimprovements.
t
Area of pervious replacing impervious areas 0 acres
Calculations/Results
Baseline runoff volume 21,057 cubic feet
Baseline runoff peak flow rate 16.05 cubic feet/second
Infoworks Modeling Results for the 5-Year 3-Hour Storm - (Scenario A - Downstream Reach)
Appendix B
SFPUC Islais Creek Basin Analysis
Project 5: Islais Creek Daylighting
Infoworks Modeling Results for the 1/2-Year 3-Hour Storm (Scenario E- Upstream Reach)
Infoworks Modeling Results for the 1/2-Year 3-Hour Storm (Scenario E- Downstream Reach)
Appendix C
SFPUC Islais Creek Basin Analysis
Project 4 - Precita Park Backup Calculations
Precita Park Runoff Areas
Area Type of Runoff Volume Peak Flow Pipe size Sediment Approximate Detention Approximate
Area 5-yr, 3-hra 5-yr, 3-hra Forebay Volumeb Area of Basin Storage Area of
Sediment Volumec Detention Basind
Forebaye
acres cubic ft cfs in cubic feet square ft. cubic feet square ft.
Pervious Park Area 1.4 Pervious 1,531 1.2 6.6 1,684 374
Zone 1 Runoff Area 3.9 Impervious 13,643 10.4 15.1 1,364 341 15,007 3,335
Zone 2 Runoff Area 2.3 Impervious 7,991 6.1 12.3 799 200 8,790 1,953
Total 7.7 23,164 17.7 18.4 2,163 541 25,481 5,662
Sotorage Volume Provided 2,200 28,400
Notes:
a. From MRMT Rational Method Calculator using a 1.1 Slope Correction Factor
b. Provide 10% of the facility volume in a pretreatment sediment forebay based on recommendation in US EPA "Stormwater Best Management Practice Design Guide: Vol. 1" p. 5-5, publication EPA/600/R-04/121, September 2004.
c. Provide 20% additional volume for sedimentation based on recommendation of the Bay Area Stormwater Management Agencies Association p.40. Use 10% because design includes a forebay.
d. Assume 5' deep of storage and 90% of the volume available for storage.
e. Assume 4' deep chamber based on recommendation in US EPA "Stormwater Best Management Practice Design Guide: Vol. 1" p. 5-5, publication EPA/600/R-04/121, September 2004.
Runoff Improvements