Air diffusers selection

An air diffuser is a device that is designed to provide

uniform air flow throughout a room. It works to increase
the efficiency of air conditioning units by dividing and
distributing cooled air. When an even airflow is
maintained, drafts and hotspots in a room are eliminated,
providing greater comfort to occupants, while increasing
energy efficiency.
A ceiling is the most common location for an air diffuser.
One is also sometimes installed on walls or windows. The
type, size, and location of the diffuser depends on many
factors. These include the layout of the building or room,
location of doors and windows, and type of air conditioning
system being used. The desired look and function of
the air conditioning diffuser will also affect how and where
it is placed.
The concept of an air diffuser is relatively simple. Air flows
naturally through a duct. The diffuser captures this air, as
it comes through the air conditioning system, and splits
the forced air into smaller streams. The tiny currents of air
are then directed in an even flow throughout the room.
These streams can not typically be felt while the air is
circulating. When this air conditioning device is placed in
a room, the temperature will usually drop faster than when
one is not used. Since the room can be cooled quickly, the
thermostat may be turned up more at night in order
to save energy. This is especially beneficial in areas that
have a high degree of humidity during the day.

Diffusers can be as a shape of round, rectangular, or can

be as linear slot diffusers (LSDs, e.g.: Linear slot diffusers
takes the form of one or several long, narrow slots, mostly
semi-concealed in a fixed or suspended ceiling.
Occasionally, diffusers are mostly used in reverse fashion,
as air inlets or returns. This is especially true for Linear
slot diffuser and 'perf' diffusers. But more
commonly, grilles are used as return or exhaust air inlets.

round ceiling diffuser

linear slot diffuser

The system designer will select the most appropriate type
of diffuser for the space taking into account the following
points :

 Use of space and required aesthetics of diffuser.

 Constraints imposed by layout and structure.
 Partitioning of space.
 Volume flow rate of air.
 Maximum noise level.
 Length and type of throw required.

Air diffusers help air conditioning units work more

efficiently. They do not need a power source in order to
operate. By dispersing the air flow evenly throughout an
area, they help maintain comfortable working and living
conditions. They are a wise investment for anyone looking
to increase the efficiency of an air conditioning unit, and
provide even air temperatures in both commercial and
residential environments.
 Supply air round ceiling diffusers DD-7

Room Cfm Diffuser size No. of diffusers

Conference room 1320 8" 4

Meeting room 1320 8" 4

Smoking room 600 8" 2

Corridor 930 8" 3

Restaurant 2400 8" 8

performance data

Neck velocity 1000

(Fpm)

Velocity pressure 0.064

(inshes W.G.)

Total press. Drop 0.183

Throw (ft) 8

NC 33