Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
the illustrations. They include detailed close-ups of the most impressive and well-known objects and buildings of the
time.
-- Myffanwy Bryant
G
Never Count Out the Dead
Police Officer John Sully is tricked into driving thirteen-year-old Shay Storey to an isolated spot, where her mother,
Dee, is waiting to kill him. Sully miraculously survives and Dee flees to Mexico, where she abandons her daughter.
Sully is contacted by a journalist who offers to help him catch Dee and find her daughter.
-- Phillip Knowles
H
Fresh Flavours of India
This is a mouth-watering book packed with innovative ideas that reflect the author's passion for his homeland's
cuisine. The author offers dishes from contemporary India with straightforward recipes that burst with flavour and
aroma.
--Gordon Bain
Questions 1-5 Look at the reviews of books (A-H).
Match each question 1-5 with a boob review (A-H). Write your answers in boxes 1-5 on the answer
sheet.
You may use any letter more than once.
Example: Which book deals with cooking?
Answer: H
What is Dial-A-Law?
Dial-A-Law is a library of pre-recorded messages to provide general information on specific topics of law.
You can call this service 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and listen to any tape from our complete library
of pre-recorded messages.
Dial-A-Law provides information, not legal advice. Each legal problem is different so if you have a legal
problem you should talk to a solicitor. If you don't have a solicitor, the Legal Referral Service can refer you
to a solicitor in your area.
While the Dial-A-Law information service is available 24 hours a day, the Legal Referral Service is open
only during normal business hours.
If you listen to a Dial-A-Law message during business hours and decide you want a referral to a solicitor,
press the appropriate number when prompted and you will be automatically transferred to the Legal
Referral Service.
You will be given the names of up to three solicitors in your suburb who practise in the specific area of
law you require. You can simply arrange an appointment with one of these solicitors. Then you must
contact the Legal Referral Service to obtain a referral letter. You must hand this to the solicitor at the
beginning of your interview He or she will give you an initial interview of up to 30 minutes free of charge.
During the interview, the solicitor will tell you if you have a legal case, what is involved, approximately
how long it should take to solve the problem, and how much it is likely to cost. Then, if you and the
solicitor agree, you may hire the solicitor to handle your problem at his or her normal fee.
Read the Reading Passage "Legal information on call" about a new way to get legal information.
6. Dial-A-Law is
A. a group of solicitors.
B. a law college library.
C. a legal telephone service.
D. a legal Internet message bank.
7. Dial-A-Law will
A. give legal counselling.
B. inform listeners about particular legal subjects.
C. suggest to clients which solicitor they should see.
D. supply advice on difficulties concerning the law.
8. Dial-A-Law is available to customers
A. at any time.
B. on weekdays only.
C. during business hours.
D. for thirty minutes at a time.
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text 'Legal information on call'?
In boxes 6-10 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
Introduction
Hotel management provides exciting career opportunities in the dynamic hospitality and tourism industry. Indeed,
tourism is the world’s fastest growing industry. Recent figures show tourism enjoying a growth rate 23% higher than
that of the global economy, employing some 212 million and earning in the region of $ US 3.4 trillion per annum.
In a year from now, employment figures are predicted to exceed 338 million, with revenue above SUS7.2 trillion. The
vast majority of new jobs will be in the Asia-Pacific region, which by the year 2010 will attract 1 in every 5 of the
world’s holidaymakers. The employment prospects for the International College of Hospitality Management’s
graduates are exciting.
The International College of Hospitality Management
The International College of Hospitality Management provides diploma and degree level hotel
management training for the international hospitality and tourism industry. Established in 1993, the
International College of Hospitality Management is the Asia-Pacific Basin campus cf the renowned
European Hotel Association. It also incorporates the classical French cooking training of Le Gourmet,
Paris.
Choose ONE phrase from the list below (A-J) to complete each of the following sentences.
NB There are more phrases than required, so you will not use all of them.
LIST OF PHRASES
The International College of Hospitality Management has more than 120 professional lecturers and
international-standard, training facilities. These include three public restaurants, ten commercial training
kitchens, simulated front office training facilities, four computer suites, a fully operational winery, and a
food science laboratory. The Learning Resource Centre collection is extensive. The student support
services provide professional counselling in the areas of health, learning support, language skills,
accommodation and welfare. Childcare facilities are also available on campus.
International Home
The International College of Hospitality Management has students enrolled from more than 20 countries,
some of whom stay on campus in International House. Built in 1999, International House is
accommodation comprising villa-style units. Each student has their own bedroom, sharing en suite
facilities with another student. An adjoining kitchenette and lounge area is shared by the four students in
the villa. All meals are served in the College dining room which is next to the student common room.
Student privacy and security are priorities. A computer outlet in each bedroom enables a student to
connect to the College network, providing 24 hour-a-day access. The residence is a two-minute walk to
the College’s sporting and training facilities and is on a regular bus service to the city centre 10 km away.
International House is also being used to enhance on-campus training, from Monday to Friday, Year 1
students, supervised by 2nd Years, are assigned kitchen, waiting, housekeeping and receptionist duties.
Simulated check-in/check-out exercises, receptionist duties and breakfast service to a limited number of
rooms are also part of the program.
Questions 19-23
Look at the following statements.
B.
This certifícate is designed for participants wishing to develop a solid understanding of, and the ability to
perform duties and skills required in advanced front office operations and night auditing. The course
includes: night auditing procedures, daily records and reports, early and late arrivals, security duties, bell
desk/concierge, guest service and information, advanced cashiering, supervision of payments, banking
operations, debtor control and financial reports.
C.
This certificate is designed for participants wishing to acquire the skills relevant to table attendant duties
within an a la carte restaurant. The course includes: table setting for a variety of menus, plate and silver
service, tray and wine service, ordering and docket systems, wine styles and label identification, food and
wine combinations.
D.
This certificate is designed for participants wishing to acquire the skills to perform a bar attendant’s duties
within range of industry settings. Course includes: bar preparation, cash handling, beer service, patron
care, basic cocktail mixing, product knowledge.
Questions 24-27
Four short courses (A-D) from the ‘International Hotel Management Diploma’ are outlined in the text
above.
Choose the correct title (i-viii) for each course from the list below.
NB There are more titles than descriptions so you will not use all of them.
List of Course Titles
i. Food and Wine Service
ii. Housekeeping Procedures
iii. Cocktails and Mixed Drinks
iv. Hotel Front Office Management
v. Bars and Service of Drinks
vi. Resort Operation and Management
vii. Catering Control
viii. Hotel Front Office Reception
24. Course A
25. Couise B
26. Couise C
27. Couise D
Read the passage below and write the answers to the questions which follow in boxes 28-40 on your
answer sheet.
A. Throughout history, there have been instances in which people have been unwilling to accept new
theories, despite startling evidences. This was certainly the case when Copernicus published his theory –
that the earth was not the centre of the universe.
B. Until the early 16th century, western thinkers believed the theory put forward by Ptolemy, an Egyptian
living in Alexandria in about 150 A.D. His theory, which was formulated by gathering and organizing the
thoughts of the earlier thinkers, proposed that the universe was a closed space bounded by a spherical
envelope beyond which there was nothing. The earth, according to Ptolemy, was a fixed and immobile
mass, located at the centre of the universe. The sun and the stars revolved around it.
C. The theory appealed to human nature. Someone making casual observations as they looked into the
sky might come to a similar conclusion. It also fed the human ego. Humans could believe that they were
at the centre of God’s universe, and the sun and stars were created for their benefit.
D. Ptolemy’s theory, was of course, incorrect, but at the time nobody contested it. European astronomers
were more inclined to save face. Instead of proposing new ideas, they attempted to patch up and refine
Ptolemy’s flawed model. Students were taught using a book called The Sphere which had been written
two hundred years previously. In short, astronomy failed to advance.
E. In 1530, however, Mikolaj Kopernik, more commonly known as Copernicus, made an assertion which
shook the world. He proposed that the earth turned on its axis once per day, and travelled around the sun
once per year. Even when he made his discovery, he was reluctant to make it public, knowing how much
his shocking revelations would disturb the church. However, George Rheticus, a German mathematics
professor who had become Copernicus’s student, convinced Copernicus to publish his ideas, even
though Copernicus, a perfectionist, was never satisfied that his observations were complete.
F. Copernicus’s ideas went against all the political and religious beliefs of the time. Humans, it was
believed, were made in God’s image, and were superior to all creatures. The natural world had been
created for humans to exploit. Copernicus’s theories contradicted the ideas of all the powerful churchmen
of the time. Even the famous playwright William Shakespeare feared the new theory, pronouncing that it
would destroy social order and bring chaos to the world. However, Copernicus never had to suffer at the
hands of those who disagreed with his theories. He died just after the work was published in 1543.
G. However, the scientists who followed in Copernicus’s footsteps bore the brunt of the church’s anger.
Two other Italian scientists of the time, Galileo and Bruno, agreed wholeheartedly with the Copernican
theory. Bruno even dared to say that space was endless and contained many other suns, each with its
own planets. For this, Bruno was sentenced to death by burning in 1600. Galileo, famous for his
construction of the telescope, was forced to deny his belief in the Copernican theories. He escaped
capital punishment, but was imprisoned for the rest of his life.
H. In time, however, Copernicus’s work became more accepted. Subsequent scientists and
mathematicians such as Brahe, Kepler and Newton took Copernicus’s work as a starting point and used it
to glean further truths about the laws of celestial mechanics.
I. The most important aspect of Copernicus’ work is that it forever changed the place of man in the
cosmos. With Copernicus’ work, the man could no longer take that premier position which the theologians
had immodestly assigned him. This was the first, but certainly not the last time in which man would have
to accept his position as a mere part of the universe, not at the centre of it.
Questions 28 – 34
Look at the following statements and the list of people (A-I) below.
Match each statement with the correct person and write the appropriate letters (A-I) in boxes 35 -40 on
your answer sheet.
List of People
A. Ptolemy
B. George Rheticus
C. Kepler
D. Newton
E. Bruno
F. Galileo
G. Copernicus
H. Mikolaj Kopernik
I. William Shakespeare
35. He, among others, used Copernicus’s theories to advance scientific knowledge.
36. He proposed an inaccurate theory based on the work of early philosophers.
37. His attitude to the new theory was similar to that of the Church.
38. He was killed because of his belief in the new theory.
39. He was responsible for Copernicus’s ideas being made public.
40. He had to go to jail because he believed in the new theory