Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
LIFE ORGANIZATION
(NGO)
Summary
The purpose of writing this
report is to fulfilment the requirement of
Higher Education Commission Pakistan to get
JAVERIA JAVED
the graduation degree. As an internee I joined
MBA3Y02103152
the Safe Life Organization. This internship
HEADING PAGE #
1. INTRODUCTION OF ORGANIZATION ……………………………….………… 4
2. Rationale for Choosing this Organization……………………………………..….…..5
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Acknowledgement
SLO is working in District Sargodha on self-help basis in the field of gender and social
development through community participation, women and children health and informal
education. it is registered charitable organization engaged in rendering services to the ailing
community. Safe Life Organization has a lot of volunteers to serve people.
SLO believe in contribution towards building the civil society institutions marginalized groups for
a better social change to empower the masses. SLO have a group of sound volunteer professionals
in its Board who gives direction to main stream the activities towards sustainable development.
Currently SLO is focusing on social mobilization, community development, advocacy and
reproductive health services with special emphasis on Thalassemia awareness and control.
Safe Life Organization is running a center named Safe Life Thalassemia Hemophilia Center in
district Sargodha. It has registered 300 patient of Thalassemia Hemophilia from Sargodha division.
They fully screened blood and blood products to poor patients free of cost as well as to government
and private hospitals on exchange basis. They held free blood grouping camps on public places
and male female colleges as well. Safe Life Organization held 2-3 blood camps every week in both
male and female colleges of whole district Sargodha. They held seminar on awareness about
dengue virus, blood donation, Thalassemia Hemophilia, HIV (Aids) Hepatitis (HCV,HbsAg) in
different male and female colleges. They distribute literature as well. Safe Life has a valuable
professional experience to deal with projects. It has done so many projects with different
organization on different areas like advocacy, awareness, monitoring, Data collection.
The organization has adequate organizational and management structure; appropriate according
and financial management system; compatible policy and operational procedure regarding
procurement; and professional staff with adequate experience for executing program specific
activities. On an overall basis; the organization was found to possess both previous experience as
well as adequate professional capacity to undertake the proposed project.
SLO has calibration with LG departments, Local administration, election commission of Pakistan
and all political parties of district Sargodha. Our organization has energetic staff and expertise of
their field including computer operators, data collector, Accountant, Administrator, Mobilizer,
management experts. In regular staff we have 10 participants of above relevant field. Beside this
we have so many volunteers who engage themselves in every activity whatever we required. We
also have the student of university of Sargodha, as intern in our organization including Sociology
and Social Science departments, Meetings can be held in our office because it has sufficient space
to bring people and listen to their opinions. Equipment is enough for handing and controlling such
project including discussion room, Computer room and our office is fully furnished with all basic
needs. We have also transportation facility for our members.
Mission
The Safe Life Organization seeks to improve health through education and clinical research. Our
mission is to make Thalassaemia free Pakistan and provide services and awareness on blood
donation that contribute to the health and vitality of the community.
VISION
To work towards creating a better community, it provides basic health, education and
empowerment to every citizen, a world in which every child attains the right to survival, protection
development and participation.
Sociology is all about social issues, social problems and social behaviour of humans and the main
mato of NGO’s is to solve the social problems, welfare of humans, fulfill their needs that they are
unable to meet. Despite this it is a requirement of my degree to do internship in any social instition
for 6 week that’s why I choose this institution. Besides the degree thing I also wanted to work in
a place where I can help the needy and serve the community on the other hand, I also wanted to
learn that how these social institutions work and what impact they have on the society in which
we are living. How theses social institutions and NGO’s are working to facilitate those people who
are unable to meet the basic necessities of life. Therefore, I choosed the Safe Life Organization,
that is a best place to learn and see the practical implications of Sociology in the field of public
welfare. The SLO is basically a childeren oriented NGO where those childern are treated that are
affected with Thalassaemia. So, this organization is model NGO that is working for sick children
through blood transfusion. This organization is working on charity basis and people have great
passion to serve the humanity. So, I choose to see how this works out and how the concept of
social welfare is being practiced in our society.
On more reason to choose this organization is that; as the city Sargodha is not so big and with a
very limited resources, there are only few organizations/NGOs that are working for the betterment
of society and I wanted to be a part of this rehabilitation community. That’s why I choosed SLO.
Sociology is a science of society. As a social science, it attempts to steady social life as a whole,
to the understanding of social life as a whole sociology required the help of other social
sciences which studies a particular aspect of society.
• Medical sociology
Medical sociology is the sociological analysis of medical organizations and institutions; the
production of knowledge and selection of methods, the actions and interactions of healthcare
professionals, and the social or cultural (rather than clinical or bodily) effects of medical
practice. The field commonly interacts with the sociology of knowledge, science and
technology studies, and social epistemology. Medical sociologists are also interested in the
qualitative experiences of patients, often working at the boundaries of public health, social
work, demography and gerontology to explore phenomena at the intersection of the social and
clinical sciences. Health disparities commonly relate to typical categories such as class and
race. Objective sociological research findings quickly become a normative and political issue.
Sociology is a science, and research in the field is dependent upon solid study design and
statistical inference (quantitative) or systematic review (qualitative). Sociology without
research wouldn't be sociology or any type of systematic study of sociology; it would likely be
history or philosophy (which are great subjects but don't give the type of answers a study in
sociology can).
Sociology studies the social systems while psychology studies mental systems. The nature of
relationship between sociology and psychology still remains controversial and the study of
social psychology in relation to both is still unsettled.
Organizational behavior is an applied behavioral science that is built upon contributions from
a number of behavioral disciplines. The main areas are psychology, sociology, social
psychology, anthropology, and political science.
Political sociology is concerned with the sociological analysis of political phenomena ranging
from the State, to civil society, to the family, investigating topics such as citizenship, social
movements, and the sources of social power. The lineage of this discipline is typically traced
from such thinkers as Montesquieu, Smith and Ferguson through the "founding fathers" of
sociology – Marx, Durkheim and Max Weber – to such contemporary theorists as Gellner,
Giddens, Habermas and Mann.
Political Sociology is a subfield of Sociology, which study the structure and distribution of
power in a Society. Basically, it is the systematic and scientific study of power and the
relationship between states, societies and political conflict.
Sociology is the science of society, whereas political science is the science of state. Political
science is more specialized than sociology. Scope of sociology is very wide, whereas political
science has a narrow scope. Political science studies politically organized societies.
I along with my fellow internee visited the Anti-Narcotic center of DHQ Hospital Sargodha.
That is an Anti-Narcotic department, working for the betterment of drug addicts to get them
rid of from this bad habit. This department provide free medicine & free counseling to addicts.
Job Description: Specific tasks assigned to me.
In my six-week internship period at Safe Life Organization I worked in different aspects, I visited
along with my fellow internees to many institutions, I spent time in wards with thalassemia
patients. In that 6-week period some specific tasks were assigned to me & those are as under:
Taking case history is the first and most important step in diagnosing and in treatment of patient
in health sector. All the further treatment
and diagnosis depends on the initial case
history. I also learnt the science of history
taking. My most of the time spent in
history taking as it was the first step of
understanding the patient. I interrogated
each child in SLO and made complete
notes of it, I studied their files thoroughly
to understand the beginning of their
disease. In SLO in the beginning it was my primary task to make notes of the patients beside
this I also went through the old files of patients and literature about thalassemia from which I
found that 82% of the patients were due to cousin marriages, 7% of the Thalassemia patients
belong to blood relation and 6% of the patients belong to same cast. Safe Life Organization on
the other hand is doing their best to prevent the spread of thalassemia and to facilitate these
patients.
Most of the patients at SLO were children and it was our duty to spent time with them to
entertain them and to feel them as they are
as healthy as other are. Students interview
the Head of this center about the dialysis
department to know the running process of
the organization. We collect the data of
patient and try to know why the commit
this disease.
Besides the above tasks there were many specific tasks that I did on daily basis those are as
under:
• File making
SLO is a very prominent NGO in Sargodha where a lot of patients visit on daily basis so
to manage them properly it is need of time to maintain their record properly. That’s why in
SLO there is a sperate record room where file of each and every patient is available. I also
worked in that branch and it was my daily task to maintain the files of patients visiting the
health facility.
• Vital of patients:
Blood transfusion is a very easy but risky procedure so it requires the attention of
paramedic staff to check the vitals of patients. I also took part in this activity and I checked
the vitals of the patients.
• Comparison of history
Thalassemia patients require the blood’s transfusion after specific time so it is very
important to compare their current stats with the previous transfusion. I practically record
their history and compared that with the previous data.
In SLO, on every Friday a blood transfusion camp is organized to transfused the blood. So,
Friday remained a very hectic day in SLO for the entire period of my internship. I along with
my internee collogues check the vitals, make history of patients, pass the barnula, transfuse
their blood and also test the blood on every Friday.
4. Key learning
The basic purpose of internship is to prepare a student for his/her practical life. To make him/her
prepare to face the brutal realities of society and to able him/her to overcome the hurdles in his/her
professional life.
4.1.4 Confidence
The skills I learnt from my internship gave me confidence to believe myself and believing
in yourself is vital to your success and my internship helped me in gain the experience that
helps me feel competent and confident in what I can do.
5. Conclusion
Coursework is very necessary to boost up the mind and to build the basics of every
curriculum. But every curriculum needs some practical environment where it can be applied to
find the true spirit of that knowledge. That why internship is very necessary and I also did my
internship in SLO. Where I learnt many things/skills that are related to my coursework and those
skills helped a lot to flourish and boost my personality.