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Midos Type MCND 04

Negative Sequence
Overcurrent Relay

Features
● Wide setting range
● Adjustable I22t characteristics to
match machine withstand
characteristics.
● Separate alarm output with
definite time delayed
characteristics
● Separate alarm and trip settings
and indicators
● Low burden

Figure 1: Type MCND 04 relay withdrawn from case.

Application and Description The negative sequence current pick-up


setting of the relay must allow for the
Relay type MCND 04 is a negative continuous negative sequence current
phase sequence overcurrent relay and withstand level of the generator.
is intended, primarily, for the Two setting ranges are available:
unbalance protection of ac
6 to 20% and 12 to 40% of relay rated
generators.
current (In) in graded steps.
Unbalanced loads or faults in the
The operating time characteristic is
system can cause negative sequence
selected on the front plate of the relay
currents in the stator and this can
by means of K which is adjustable in
induce double frequency eddy
one of three ranges: 2 to 10s; 4 to 20s
currents in the rotor of the generator.
and 8 to 40s. The operating time of the
Heating of the rotor is proportional to relay is given by the following
its ac resistance at twice system expression:
frequency and even a modest value of
In 2
negative sequence current can cause t>> = K ( )
I2
+ to
serious overheating. where
The purpose of the relay is to t >> = operating time (in seconds) at
disconnect the generator before an negative sequence current input
excessive temperature is reached. equal to I2
In order to avoid unnecessary In = rated current of the relay
tripping, the operating time I2 = negative sequence current input
characteristic of the relay must match K = selected K setting between 2
with the negative sequence withstand and 40
characteristics of the generator. to constant time dependent on
The type MCND 04 relay has range of K factors supplied:
adjustable time/current characteristics
to = 1.267 for a K range of 2 to 10s
which make it suitable for generators
1.824 for a K range of 4 to 20s
of different designs.
2.938 for a K range of 8 to 40s

2
At negative sequence currents above A separate alarm circuit is provided
In, the tripping time of the relay with an adjustable definite time
becomes constant at the selected K characteristic. The alarm setting I2> is
value plus to. This feature ensures that adjustable from 45 to 90% of the trip
indiscriminate tripping of the setting I2>> in steps of 5%. The alarm
generator is avoided for unbalanced timer has a setting range of 1.6 to
faults in the power system which will 17.6 or 6.4 to 70.4s. The tripping
be cleared by the protective relays of and alarm circuits are provided with
the respective circuits. separate output relays and hand reset
To provide integration of successive I2 led indicators.
events when the duration of each I2 A test push-button is provided to
event is insufficient to cause tripping, simulate the application of a negative
a linear reset characteristic is sequence current equal to the rated
provided. Resetting commences when current of the relay. This test button
I2 drops below the Is setting. The reset can only be operated when the relay
time is given by: front cover is removed.

K ts
treset = + to
Is2 t>>

where Is : starting threshold on


inverse time tripping
characteristic
ts : time for which I2 is
greater than Is

2 2 2
10000 t>> = K In + 1.267 10000 t>> = K In + 1.824 10000 t>> = K In + 2.938
Is Is Is
where K = 2 to 10s where K = 4 to 20s where K = 8 to 40s

1000 1000 1000


Operating time (seconds)

Operating time (seconds)


Operating time (seconds)

K
100 100 K 100 40
20 34
K 17 28
10 14 24
8.5 12 20
7 10 16
10 6 10 8 10 14
5 7 12
4 6 10
3.5 5 8
3 4
2.5
1 2 1 1
5 10 100 5 10 100 5 10 100
In (%) In (%) In (%)
Is Is Is

Figure 2: Type MCND 04 relay operating time/current characteristics.

3
A

C B
Phase rotation

A B C
IA 23

I1 12>>

24
IB 25

Test RL1 Reset

26

P1 IC 27

S1 I2 12>

28
RL1–2 9
S2 5
RL2

Trip contacts
P2
7

RL1-1
4 6

3
G 8
REXT
13 RL2–2 18
A B C
22

Alarm contacts
VX 14 ov
20

See Note 3 RL2–1


19

21

Case earth

1 2

3 4

5 6

7 8

9 10
Notes
11 12
(1) (a) CT shorting links make
13 14 before (b) and (c) disconnect.

15 16 (b) Short terminals break before (c).


17 18 (c) Long terminal.
19 20
(2) R EXT is required only for 220V and 250V dc
21 22
power supplies.
23 24 (3) External power supply unit type MSTZ 02 is required for
24V or 30V dc power supplies only.
25 26

27 28

Module terminal block


viewed from rear

Figure 3: MCND 04 Typical application/block diagram.

4
Technical Data

Ratings
Phase current (In) 1A or 5A
Rated frequency f fmin fmax
50 40 60
60 48 72
Auxiliary dc supply voltage (Vx) Vx Vmin Vmax
48 38.4 52.8
60 48 66
110 88 121
125 100 137.5
220 176 242
250 200 275
Note: For Vx of 24V or 30V dc, use a 48V dc relay and an external power
supply unit MSTZ 02. (See Publication R6006.)

Burden
Current input (In) Less than 0.5VA per phase at rated
current In
Auxiliary supply DC Under Additional
supply quiescent burden per
condition energised
relay
(V) (W) (W)
48 2.5 0.8
60 2.6 1
110 3.8 2
125 4.2 2.2
220 7.4 1
250 8.4 1
Settings
Trip unit
I2>> setting % In
6 12 15
7 14 18
8 16 20
9 18 24
10 or 20 or 28
12 24 32
14 28 36
16 32 40
18 36 45
20 40 50
K setting s
2 4 8
2.5 5 10
3 6 12
3.5 7 14
4 or 8 or 16
5 10 20
6 12 24
7 14 28
8.5 17 34
10 20 40
* *
* except for I2 setting range 15 to 50% In

5
Alarm unit
I2> setting 45 to 90% of the trip setting in steps
of 5%
Time delay (t>) 1.6 to 17.6s in steps of 1.6s
or 6.4 to 70.4s in steps of 6.4s
In 2
Operating time t>> = K ( )
I2
+ to seconds
where to = 1.267s for K from 2 to 10s
to = 1.824s for K from 4 to 20s
to = 2.938s for K from 8 to 40s

Accuracy
Current settings Accuracy of thresholds under rated
conditions (IA, IB, IC ≤ 4In)
±1.5% absolute for I2 ≤ 15%
±10% relative for I2 > 15%
Operating time (I2t curve) I2 < 0.8In:
10% ±0.25s for K range 2 to 10s
10% ±0.5s for K range 4 to 20s
10% ±1s for K range 8 to 40s
Alarm time ±10% for an overload equal to twice
the alarm threshold current

Output relay and contacts


Output relay (RL1) 1 self-reset changeover and
(I2>>) 1 self-reset make contact
Output relay (RL2) 1 self-reset changeover and
(I2>) 1 self-reset make contact

Contact ratings
Make and carry for 0.2s 7500VA subject to maxima of 30A
and 300V ac or dc
Carry continuously 5A ac or dc
Break ac 1250VA
dc 50W resistive
25W L/R = 0.04s
subject to maxima of
5A and 300V

Durability
Loaded contact 10,000 operations minimum
Unloaded contact 100,000 operations minimum

Operation indicators
Two led indicators are fitted:
I2>> and I2>
The reset button provided on the front
plate resets the I2>> and I2>
indicators.

Current transformer requirements


Current transformers of accuracy class
5P with an accuracy limit factor of 10
are recommended.
The output VA of the current
transformers should include 1VA for
the relay and the drop in the lead
resistance corresponding to a current
equal to the rated current.

Thermal withstand
Continuous withstand 3 times rated current (In)
Short time withstand 80 times the rated current for 1s

6
High voltage withstand
Dielectric withstand
IEC 255-5: 1977 2.0kV rms for 1 minute between all
terminals and case earth.
2.0kV rms for 1 minute between
terminals of independent circuits
including contact circuits, with
terminals on each independent circuit
connected together.
1.0kV rms for 1 minute across open
contacts of output relays.
High voltage impulse
IEC 255-5: 1977 Three positive and three negative
impulses of 5kV peak, 1.2/50µs, 0.5J
between all terminals and all terminals
and case earth.

Electrical environment
High frequency disturbance
IEC 255-22-1: 1988 Class III 2.5kV peak between independent
circuits and case.
1.0kV peak across terminals of the
same circuit.
Atmospheric environment
Temperature
IEC 255-6: 1988 Storage and transit –25°C to +70°C
Operating –10°C to +55°C
IEC 68-2-1: 1990 Cold
IEC 68-2-2: 1974 Dry heat
Humidity
IEC 68-2-3: 1969 56 days at 93% RH and +40°C
Enclosure protection
IEC 529: 1989 (IP50 dust protected)

Mechanical environment
Vibration
IEC 255-21-1: 1988 Class 2

Cases
71 26
4 holes Ø 4.4
23.5 MCND 04 relays are housed in size
3 cases. Dimensions are shown in
All dimensions in mm. Figure 4.
168 159
Information required with order
Push button Rated current
projection 10 max. 73
Rated frequency
Panel cut-out:
Flush mounting fixing details. Current setting range
212 K value setting range
32 25 min.
Alarm time delay setting range
Auxiliary voltage

177 157 max.

77 Flush mounting

Figure 4: Case outlines size 3.

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