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Bebop scale
The bebop scales are frequently used in jazz improvisation and are derived from the modes of the major scale, the
melodic minor scale, and the harmonic minor scale. According to Corey Christiansen, "David Baker, one of the world's
finest jazz educators, named these scales the 'bebop scales' because they were used so often by jazz artists from the
Bebop Era. These artists include Charlie Christian, Charlie Parker, Lester Young, and Dizzy Gillespie, to name a
few."[1]
As such, many heptatonic scales may be modified by the addition of an eighth passing tone to accomplish this same
effect; however, the modifier "bebop" is reserved to indicate those scales most frequently used—and popularized—
during the bebop era (and/or by modern practitioners of the bebop genre).
Contents
Bebop dominant scale
Bebop Dorian scale
Bebop major scale
Bebop melodic minor scale
Bebop harmonic minor scale
See also
Further reading
Sources
External links
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It has all the notes in both the major scale and the Mixolydian scale of the same root. This scale is often used over
dominant seventh chords and all extended dominant chords,[2] and the II-V chord progressions. According to Michael
Miller, "[w]hen someone says they're playing 'the bebop scale,' this is the one they're talking about."[2]
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It has all the notes in both the Dorian scale and the Mixolydian scale of the same root. It is the 5th mode of the bebop
dominant scale.
A second form of the bebop Dorian scale features a major seventh bebop note between the dominant seventh and the
tonic.
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The second style, featuring the major seventh, is generally used by guitar players for its accessibility when applied to
traditional minor scale shapes (that is, it is simply easier for guitarists to play). However, many players and resources
adhere to the traditional spelling of the scale.
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This scale is often used over major sixth chords and major seventh chords.
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It has all the notes of both the ascending form of the melodic minor scale and the harmonic minor scale of the same
root. This scale is often used over minor sixth chords.
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These scales are listed in David N. Baker's books on bebop. They are also included, with the exception of the Dorian
bebop scale, in Roni Ben-Hur's book Talk Jazz: A Comprehensive Collection of Bebop Studies, which is derived from
the work of Barry Harris. Ben-Hur further elaborates on the concept of placing additional chromatic passing tones
between other notes in the scales.
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It contains all of the notes of both the harmonic minor scale and the natural minor scale (Aeolian mode) of the same
root. It can be used on all three chords of a minor II-V-I progression. It is a mode of the bebop major scale: for
instance, the C bebop harmonic minor scale has the same pitches as the E♭ bebop major scale.
See also
Chord-scale system
Further reading
Scott Black, How to Understand, Practice, and Use (https://web.archive.org/web/20121015172923/http://www.azj
azzartists.com/bebopscales.html)
David Baker, Jazz Improvisation (http://www.alfredpublishing.com/Products/Jazz-Improvisation-Revised--00-2749.
aspx), Alfred.
David Baker, Arranging and Composing (http://www.alfredpublishing.com/Products/Arranging-Composing-Revise
d--00-2750.aspx), Alfred
Hewitt, Michael. 2013. Musical Scales of the World. The Note Tree. ISBN 978-0957547001.
Mark Levine, The Drop 2 Book (http://www.shermusic.com/new/1883217474.shtml), Sher Music Co.
Mark Levine, The Jazz Theory Book (http://www.shermusic.com/new/1883217040.shtml), Sher Music Co.
Randy Halberstadt, Metaphors For The Musician (http://www.shermusic.com/new/1883217121.shtml), Sher Music
Co.
J.Brent / S.Barkley, MODALOGY - scales, modes & chords: the primordial building blocks of music (http://www.hal
leonard.com/product/viewproduct.do?itemid=312274), Hal Leonard Corp.
Sources
1. Christiansen, Corey (2001). Mel Bay Jazz Scales for Guitar, p.48. ISBN 0-7866-5689-1.
2. Miller, Michael (2004). Complete Idiot's Guide to Solos and Improvisation, p.96. ISBN 1-59257-210-3.
3. http://online-musical-scales.com/index.php/bebop-minor-scales
4. http://pianoencyclopedia.com/scales/bebop-minor/C-bebop-minor.html
External links
The Bebop Scale (https://www.jazzguitar.be/blog/bebop-scale/) Theory and Applications for Jazz Guitar
Bebop Line Building Jazz Lesson (http://www.nyjazzacademy.com/jazz-lesson-bebop-line-building/)
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