PHYSIOLOGY:

- Which drug is contradicted in diabetes and heart issues? Propanolol

- What is pindolol? PARTIAL beta 1 agonist

- What drug is better for a patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia? Tamsulosin > prazosin
because there is LESS postural orthostatic hypertension

- What step’s in the actin/myosin contraction diagram are important for rigor mortis? 2 and __

- What do you do if you give a CYP inhibitor with another drug? Drug stay’s in the system
longer so you have more toxic side effects

- What do you do if you give a CYP inducer with another drug? Give more of the drug since it
breaks down faster

- Defective ryanodine receptor means what? It is a CHANNEL technically, means you have
decreased Ca from SR

- Succinylcholine vs pancorium. Succinylcholine is the depolarizing blockade and is short term

- How is pancorium overcome? You give them high levels of ACh, WRONG. That is a bigger
trap than the girl with heels at Banana’s. You give Neostigmine because that increases ACh
levels. You cannot give ACh straight.

- Same preload but different velocities? Difference in myosin ATPase

- Detrusor contraction of bladder? M3

- Lactic acid leads to low pH which means a lot of hydrogen ion’s floating out which means they
displace calcium binding to troponin which means you have less muscle contraction ability

- When you start exercising, what is your energy coming from FIRST? Phosphocreatine

- Uterus is what type of adergenic? B2

- Pilocarpine is forrrrrr ___

- Atropine has a higher chance of showing up on your test than you showing up at banana’s on
Thursday night. Treat it as a sympathetic, which means the stigmine’s act as parasympathetics,
right? Know the relation between the two in terms of poisoning

- Muscle is VERY chart/diagram heavy. Look at the following question in Moto we posted. 56,
58, 59, 60, 64, 66, 68, im gonna say 68 again, 72, 77, oh and did I say 68??
BIOCHEM

- Hypercalcemia can be caused by what? High levels of PTH, parathyroid tumor. Means you
have bone pain, kidney stones

- Know slide 21 in your lecture and how the hormones act on everything

- Rickets, osteomalacia, basically your “old 10% material”, know how they linked from previous
lectures

ANATOMY:

- Getting up from a sitting position/going up stairs = gluteus maximus or inferior gluteal nerve

- Pelvic tilt to the left = right gluteus medias and minimus

- Anterior displacement of tibia = ACL Test

- Football player gets hit on the side = triad/just ACL depending on options

- Eversion sprain = Deltoid ligament

- Inversion Sprain = =Anterior talofibular ligament/Calcaneofibular ligament

- Falling of medial longtiduinal arch = Calcanenavicualr

- Go over the imaging lecture for lower limb, they put pictures from this section

- Tuft on back = spina bifida (KNOW ALL THE TYPES)

- C3/C4 herniation, C4 nerve

- T4/T5 herniation, T4 nerve

- Spondololsis vs spondylolisthesis, spondylolisthesis = anterior displacement of vertebra

- The anatomy department hits lower limb lymph drainage harder than I did my neighbor last
night, know it

- You see web of big toe you think…deep fibular

- Know X-Ray’s for a Colle’s and Smith fracture

- Midshaft fx of humerus = radial nerve = gives what symptoms?

- You see some kid being pulled by his mom, you think annular ligament
- Upper brachial plexus = Waiter’s tip hand, arm hangs adducted and medially. Nerves involved
= suprascapular, axillary, musculotaneous, mostly C5/C6

- Lower brachial plexus injury is HUGE

- For upper limb, you need to hit as many Gray’s questions you can, best way to test yourself.
It’s harder to high yield this section since there’s many places for injuries

HISTO:

- Know how to identify hyaline vs elastic cartilage

- Fibrocartilage has no APPOSITIONAL Growth

- PTH INDIRECTLY stimulates osteoclasts

- They love testing osteoclasts on a bone by pointing to that little shit, know how to identify on a
slide

- As bad it is, they do test the areas for bone growth, so know a basic understanding and how to
identify which stage the area that they point to is in

- BBB is continuous capillaries, know how to identify, made from astrocytes

- Myasthenia gravis is a destruction of ACh receptors, should know this from physio

- Retrograde = dynenin transport

- What produces CSF? Ependymal cells

- What band’s shorten during contraction? H, I

- What bands remain the same? A “A”lways stays the same

- Demyelination disease of PNS = Guillain-Barre, PLEASE DON’T get this wrong

- Excess hydrogen peroxide in the body can be a defect in what? CATALASE

- Faulty migration of NCC? Hirshsprung’s disease

- You see Tau, I say Alzheimer’s