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Permeation Rate
CO2
H2S
O2
Ar
CO
N2
CH4
C2H6
Off Gas
(Permeate Gas)
Compressed Product Gas
Biogas (Non-Permeate
(Feed Gas) Gas)
Livestock Dung
Purified CH4
)
(CH4: >95%)
Household Sewage Main Application
- Alternative Natural Gas
Pipe Line Gas
Natural Gas Vehicle
Power Generator
Application Examples
- Environmental Application -
(CO2/CH4 Separation from Biogas)
11
Purification of Methane from Bio Gas
CONFIDENTIAL
Material Balance
CH4 Composition, Vol%
Flow
Recovery (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Pattern
(%) Feed CH4 Rich CO2 Rich 2nd Feed Recycle
CO2 40.0 40.0 5.0 71.9
A 76
CH4 60.0 40.0 95.0 28.1
CO2 40.0 40.0 4.8 76.4 9.5 35.0
B 81
CH4 60.0 40.0 95.2 23.6 90.5 65.0
CO2 40.0 40.0 4.3 94.9 71.0 40.0
C 97
CH4 60.0 40.0 95.7 5.1 29.0 60.0
Ref.) N. Tanihara and M. Hayashi, Maku (Membrane), 35, 37 (2010).
12
Purification of Methane from Bio Gas
CONFIDENTIAL
2nd Stage
Material Balance
CH4 Composition, Vol%
Flow
Recovery (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Pattern
(%) Feed CH4 Rich CO2 Rich 2nd Feed Recycle
CO2 40.0 40.0 5.0 71.9
A 76
CH4 60.0 40.0 95.0 28.1
CO2 40.0 40.0 4.8 76.4 9.5 35.0
B 81
CH4 60.0 40.0 95.2 23.6 90.5 65.0
CO2 40.0 40.0 4.3 94.9 71.0 40.0
C 97
CH4 60.0 40.0 95.7 5.1 29.0 60.0
Ref.) N. Tanihara and M. Hayashi, Maku (Membrane), 35, 37 (2010).
13
Purification of Methane from Bio Gas
CONFIDENTIAL
2nd Stage
Compressor
Off Gas
Material Balance
CH4 Composition, Vol%
Flow
Recovery (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Pattern
(%) Feed CH4 Rich CO2 Rich 2nd Feed Recycle
CO2 40.0 40.0 5.0 71.9
A 76
CH4 60.0 40.0 95.0 28.1
CO2 40.0 40.0 4.8 76.4 9.5 35.0
B 81
CH4 60.0 40.0 95.2 23.6 90.5 65.0
CO2 40.0 40.0 4.3 94.9 71.0 40.0
C 97
CH4 60.0 40.0 95.7 5.1 29.0 60.0
Ref.) N. Tanihara and M. Hayashi, Maku (Membrane), 35, 37 (2010).
14
Purification of Methane from Bio Gas
CONFIDENTIAL
Netherlands
Netherlands
Germany
Canada
Netherlands Germany
Germany
Netherlands
Italy Japan USA
Japan
USA
Turkey
Netherlands (Enhanced Oil)
Japan
(Syn. Gas) Japan
Natural Gas
Australia Biogas
Landfill Gas
Others
End
Membrane Group