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UTOV 260 V
UN 230 V
0
t
[ms]
2
Kinds of surges
Nuclear Explosion (NEMP)
Lightning (LEMP)
3
Lightnings are not predictable
4
How does a lightning enter the building?
MDB
Energy supplier F1
company
Main bonding
busbar
50%
50%
5
How does a lightning enter the building?
MDB
Energy supplier F1
company
Main bonding
busbar
6
Lightning Electromagnetic Pulse
i
î
1.0
10/350 µs
0.5
0.0
350
t
0 10 20 100 200 300
µs
7
Switching Electromagnetic Pulse
(SEMP)
8
Switching 500 kV
9
Sources for SEMPs
Switchgear
Frequency converters
Blowing fuses / Triggered MCBs
Motor starters
Relays
Etc.
10
Switching electromagnetic pulse (SEMP)
t=0
L
U0 24 VDC Cs
R
11
Switching Electromagnetic Pulse
i
î
1.0
0.5
8/20 µs
0.0
8
350
t
0 10 20 100 200 300
µs
12
Comparison of surge currents
i
î
1.0
10/350 µs
0.5
8/20 µs
0.0
8
350
t
0 10 20 100 200 300
µs
13
Coupling mechanisms
14
Mechanisms of coupling
Galvanic
High voltage drop due to the inductance of the
wire
Induktive
Voltage is imposed on adjacent wires by the
electromagnetic field
Capacitive
Influence is insignificant
15
Function principle of SPDs
16
Surge protection: Function principle
Surge is conducted
to the device
17
Surge protection: Function principle
Surge is discharged
SPD Up by the SPD
Surge is conducted
to the device
19
Surge protection: Function principle
Surge is discharged
SPD by the SPD
Up
SPD
20
Surge protection: Function principle
Optimized protection
Surge is discharged
SPD SPD by the SPD
SPD
21
Typical physical quantities of SPD
Name Designation Explanation
Nominal voltage UN Nominal system voltage
Max. continuous operating voltage UC
Protection level Up Highest voltage the SPD
Impulse discharge current Iimp • Lightning currents
• 10/350 µs current impulse
• Only for SPD Type 1
Nominal discharge current In • Surge currents
• 8/20 µs current impulse
• Only für SPD Type 2
Max. discharge current Imax • Surge current
• 8/20 µs current impulse
• Only für SPD Type 2
Combination wave UOC • Voltage peaks
• 1,2/50 µs voltage impulse
• Only for SPD Type 3
22
Does surge protection work?
23
Devices for surge protection
better
Response
time
Discharge capability/
Protection level
24
Types of connection
L L
* a
a + b 0,5 m
b 0,5 m
Main bonding
busbar Main bonding
busbar
25
Why fuses in front of SPDs?
UN
26
Why fuses in front of SPDs?
0V
27
Types of connection
L L
* a
a + b 0,5 m
b 0,5 m
* Additional fuse
(compulsory / optional) Main equipotential Busbar / Ground Terminal
28
Trabtech Safe Energy Control
Surge Protection Reinvented
Lightning current
arrester type 1 with
integrated back-up fuse
FLASHTRAB SEC T1 + T2
Combination of T1 and T2 arrester on 35 mm per
pole
VALVETRAB SEC T2
Smallest type 2 arrester for DIN-rail
ISCCR up to 50 kA, max. fuse 315 A gG
PLUGTRAB SEC T3
Device protection with integrated fuse for AC and DC
systems
Design PxC Info region
Highlights 180°
Customer region
FLT-SEC-T1+T2-3S-350/25-FM
High durability:
Less stress for the SPD and the
electrical installation.
Minimal maintenance costs.
Backup-fuse free solution for every
application
F1 current rating 16 A 26 A 63 A 160 A 315 A >315 A
FLT-SEC-H…
FLT-SEC-P-T1…
T1
VAL-CP-MCB…
VAL-SEC-T2…
T2
PLT-SEC-T3…
T3 Max. short circuit current 1,5 kA
Wind
Building Energy
Machine
Building
Telecom
…
Infrastructure
Building
High performance
Best protection
Durable
…
Wind
Energy
Compact
Pluggable
Certified
…
Building
Universal protection T1 + T2
FLT-SEC-T1+T2
Lightning protection
for sensitive devices
Space-saving and
easy installation
Telecom
…
Cabinet
Builders
Most compact T2
VAL-SEC
30% less space
needed
High max. back-
up fuse rating
Cabinet
Builders Certified protection T3
PLT-SEC
Save the
space of a
separate fuse
… Pluggable
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