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TECHNOLOGY | QUALITY | VALUE
BOLLARDS: Cast Steel v Cast Iron
Before cast steel was readily available, bollards were made in
different grades of cast iron. Most modern ports now recognise
the great benefits of cast steel but it is important to understand
the differences between the materials to appreciate the
benefits and advantages of cast steel compared to any grade of
cast iron.
This article defines the main characteristics and benefits of cast steel, ductile (SG) iron and grey iron,
helping designers and specifiers of bollards to make an informed choice.
Common Bollard Materials
Typical material properties of cast steel and cast iron are given in
the table below. These assume high grade raw materials, proper
manufacturing processes, heat treatment where applicable and
effective quality management.
QuayQuip are leaders in high performance castings for safety
critical applications, made by skilled staff who employ the best
raw materials and strict process controls.
Yield Tensile Elongation
Typical Properties† Grade Charpy
MPa MPa %
Cast Steel
65‐35 240 450 24 Not tested
ASTM A27
Ductile (SG) Iron Not
EN‐GJS‐400‐15 250 400 15
EN‐1563 applicable
Grey Iron Not
EN‐GJL‐300 Undefined 300 1
EN‐GJL‐300 applicable
† Proper es given are typical values for each material grade based on prepared samples.
www.quayquip.com | info@quayquip.com | +44 (0)1666 824419
TECHNOLOGY | QUALITY | VALUE
Bollard Requirements
Regardless of material, bollards are specified and
selectedaccording to their ability to perform safely,
under a range of conditions and for long periods
with little if any maintenance.
Some requirements depend on bollard shape,
others depend on the material used. Cast steel is
the most reliable. Many iron foundries lack the
facilities to make consistently high quality ductile
iron. Grey iron is not recommended for bollards.
www.quayquip.com | info@quayquip.com | +44 (0)1666 824419