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Agenda
ü What
is
a
Data
Center
strategy?
ü Ge;ng
started
ü Assessing
the
current
state
ü Developing
a
future
state
model
ü Building
a
business
case
ü What
your
decision-‐makers
want
to
know
ü Case
studies
Data
Center
Strategy
A
Data
Center
Strategy
is
usually
iniBated
for
any
or
all
of
the
following
reasons:
ü Data
Center
failures
are
impacBng
the
business
ü Growth
is
expected
to
exceed
power,
cooling
and/or
space
capaciBes
ü Risk
–
real
or
perceived
ü Lowering
Cost
of
OperaBon
ü Improve
systems
availability
and
disaster
recovery
ü Inform
a
decision
to
build,
co-‐locate
or
a
combinaBon
of
approaches
Ge;ng
Started
Define
your
objecBves
ü Business
drivers
ü Technology
imperaBves
ü Desired
outcome
Assemble
a
Core
Team
ü IdenBfy/appoint
a
project
sponsor
• Sponsorship
typically
comes
from
Real
Estate,
FaciliBes
or
IT
ü Typical
make-‐up
of
a
Core
Team
• FaciliBes
representaBve
(VP,
Director)
• IT
representaBves
– CIO,
IT
Infrastructure
VP,
Network,
user
representaBve(s)
• Procurement,
sourcing
and
finance
IdenBfy
Stakeholders
4/1/2007 7/1/2007 10/1/2007 1/1/2008 4/1/2008 7/1/2008 10/1/2008 1/1/2009 4/1/2009 7/1/2009 10/1/2009
1/1/2007 10/26/2009
23 hour outage
5,800 hours recovery effort
Future
State
IdenBfy
the
future
state
scenario
ü Establish
operaBonal
objecBves
and
service
levels
ü Establish
availability
targets
• Tier
RaBng
• Geography
ü Determine
efficiency
objecBves
(PUE)
ü Define
sustainability
goals
ü Consider
adaptability
needs
Plan
for
the
Unplanned
Establish
the
Future
State
Determine
relevant
sourcing
models
ü Co-‐LocaBon
ü Greenfield
ü Tenant
Improvement
ü Retrofit
ExisBng
FaciliBes
ü Cloud/Services
Select
markets
to
be
evaluated
ü Ideally,
markets
with
co-‐locaBon
opBons,
cheap
power
and
free-‐
cooling
potenBal
ü Determine
business
affinity
to
parBcular
markets
• ExisBng
operaBons
• Business
drivers
• ExisBng
or
future
real
estate
or
facility
programs
Establish
Demand
Forecast
Align
business
growth
with
IT
growth
ü OpBmize
IT
deployment
as
part
of
the
deployment
of
a
new
data
center
Capacity
Demand
Forecast
30,000
28,000
26,000
24,000
22,000
Capacity
Demand
-‐ k
Watts
20,000
18,000
16,000
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18
Un-‐optimized Managed Optimized
Establish
Demand
Forecast
ü Establish
capacity
threshold
vs.
demand
forecast
ü Depict
historical
growth
with
future
planning
ü IdenBfy
strategies
to
miBgate
capacity
constraints
Define
Day
1/Day
2
Plan for incremental deployment based on demand forecast
14,000
12,000
10,000
k
Watts
6,000
* DAY
1:
3,900
kW, 22.5K
SF
4,000
2,000
0
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18
Managed
Forecast Deployed
Capacity
Market
Analysis
Qualitative Metrics use to disqualify markets
Energy
TransportaBon/Accessibility
ü Rates
vs.
Nat’l
average
ü Flight
Availability
ü Sustainability
ü Door
to
Door
Time
ü Free
cooling
Vendor
&
Services
Support
ü Reliability
ü Proximity
to
criBcal
vendors
TelecommunicaBons
Environmental
Risk
ü Diversity
ü Seismic/Volcanic
ü RelaBve
costs
ü Hurricane/Tidal
ü Latency
ü Severe
Weather
Labor
IncenBves
(very
dependent
on
properBes)
ü Availability
ü Enterprise
Zones
ü RelaBve
costs
ü Sales
Tax
FaciliBes
ü Energy
rebate
programs
ü Control/Lease
Terms
QualitaBve
Market
Rankings
What’s
important
to
you?
Keep
it
simple
Building
a
Business
Case
Determine
Capital
Expenditures
Determine
OperaBonal
Expenditures
Develop
a
MulB-‐Year
Total
Cost
of
Ownership
for
each
model
(5/10
yr)
Compare
TCO
for
each
model
Determine
CapEx
&
OpEx
CAPEX
OPEX
ü ConstrucBon
&
Sok
Costs
(Greenfield,
ü Lease
costs
TI)
ü Power
ü Cable
Plant
ü Maintenance
ü Network
Electronics
ü Facility
Management
ü Security
ü DepreciaBon
ü IT
OperaBons
Staff
ü MigraBon
ü TelecommunicaBons
ü Services
ü Sales
Tax
ü MigraBon
Prepare
TCO
for
each
Scenario
Co-Location Example
E.
Washington
Co-‐Lo
(Phase-‐In)
2011
Start Year
1 Year
2
Year
3
Year
4 Year
5 5
year
Total Year
6 Year
7 Year
8 Year
9 Year
10 10-‐
Year
Total
Operating
Costs
Power
$
46 $
96 $
154 $
166 $
178 $
641 $
192 $
205 $
220 $
237 $
254 $
1,749
Predictive
Maintenance $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐
Rent $
478 $
915 $
1,244 $
1,269 $
1,294 $
5,201 $
1,411 $
1,439 $
1,468 $
1,497 $
1,527 $
12,542
IT
Staff $
90 $
93 $
96 $
99 $
102 $
480 $
105 $
108 $
111 $
115 $
118 $
1,037
Facilities
Staff $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐
Telecommunications $
828 $
845 $
861 $
879 $
896 $
4,309 $
914 $
932 $
951 $
970 $
990 $
9,066
Co-‐lo
Setup
Costs $
120 $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
120 $
17 $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
137
DC
Equipment
Sales
Tax $
128 $
130 $
133 $
135 $
138 $
664 $
141 $
144 $
144 $
146 $
146 $
1,384
Operating
Costs
Subtotal $
1,690 $
2,079 $
2,489 $
2,548 $
2,609 $
11,414 $
2,779 $
2,828 $
2,894 $
2,965 $
3,035 $
25,916
Capital
Costs
DC
TI
$
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐
Racks
/
Cabling $
1,112 $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
1,112 $
127 $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
1,240
Network
Electronics $
879 $
188 $
188 $
-‐ $
-‐ $
1,256 $
378 $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
1,633
Migration
Costs $
1,624 $
915 $
634 $
-‐ $
-‐ $
3,174 $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
3,174
Capital
Costs
Subtotal $
3,615 $
1,104 $
823 $
-‐ $
-‐ $
5,541 $
505 $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
6,047
Depreciation
$
1,958 $
1,288 $
1,296 $
410 $
410 $
5,363 $
328 $
290 $
94 $
94 $
94 $
6,262
Cash
Flow $
5,305 $
3,183 $
3,311 $
2,548 $
2,609 $
16,956 $
3,284 $
2,828 $
2,894 $
2,965 $
3,035 $
31,963
Total $
3,649 $
3,367 $
3,785 $
2,958 $
3,019 $
16,777 $
3,107 $
3,119 $
2,988 $
3,059 $
3,129 $
32,178
Total
Cost
of
OperaBon
Tenant Improvement Example
Seattle
TI/Lease
Year
1 Year
2
Year
3
Year
4 Year
5 5
year
Total Year
6 Year
7 Year
8 Year
9 Year
10 10-‐
Year
Total
Operating
Costs
Power
$
297 $
320 $
345 $
371 $
400 $
1,734 $
429 $
460 $
494 $
530 $
568 $
4,216
Predictive
Maintenance $
131 $
221 $
279 $
233 $
240 $
1,104 $
247 $
254 $
262 $
270 $
278 $
2,415
Rent $
462 $
476 $
490 $
505 $
520 $
2,453 $
536 $
552 $
568 $
585 $
603 $
5,296
IT
Staff $
250 $
258 $
265 $
273 $
282 $
1,328 $
290 $
299 $
308 $
317 $
326 $
2,868
Facilities
Staff $
147 $
151 $
155 $
160 $
165 $
778 $
170 $
175 $
180 $
186 $
191 $
1,680
Telecommunications $
828 $
845 $
861 $
879 $
896 $
4,309 $
914 $
932 $
951 $
970 $
990 $
9,066
Other
Costs $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐
DC
Equipment
Sales
Tax $
131 $
134 $
137 $
139 $
142 $
683 $
145 $
148 $
148 $
151 $
151 $
1,425
Operating
Costs
Subtotal $
2,246 $
2,405 $
2,533 $
2,561 $
2,644 $
12,388 $
2,730 $
2,820 $
2,911 $
3,009 $
3,107 $
26,966
Capital
Costs
DC
TI
$
6,078 $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
6,078 $
876 $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
6,954
Racks
/
Cabling $
1,112 $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
1,112 $
127 $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
1,240
Network
Electronics $
1,157 $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
1,157 $
378 $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
1,535
Migration
Costs $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐
Capital
Costs
Subtotal $
8,347 $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
8,347 $
1,381 $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
-‐ $
9,728
Depreciation
$
796 $
796 $
859 $
796 $
796 $
4,041 $
716 $
716 $
557 $
557 $
557 $
7,145
Total $
3,041 $
3,200 $
3,392 $
3,357 $
3,440 $
16,429 $
3,447 $
3,537 $
3,468 $
3,566 $
3,664 $
34,111
In thousands
Compare
Models
Annual
Operating
Costs
Years
1
-‐10
(in
1000's)
Year
1 Year
2 Year
3 Year
4 Year
5 5
year
Total Dif
$ Dif
% 10
Year
Total Dif
$ Dif
%
As-‐Is Owned $
2,929 $
3,125 $
3,461 $
3,661 $
3,878 $
17,054 $
-‐ 0% $
39,639 $
-‐ 0%
Optimized
Owned $
2,669 $
2,869 $
3,047 $
3,232 $
3,433 $
15,251 $
(1,804) -‐11% $
35,527 $
(4,112) -‐10%
Market
1 Co-‐Lo $
3,145 $
3,117 $
3,281 $
3,298 $
3,383 $
16,224 $
(830) -‐5% $
33,773 $
(5,866) -‐15%
Market
2 Co-‐Lo $
3,205 $
3,188 $
3,362 $
3,391 $
3,489 $
16,635 $
(419) -‐2% $
34,896 $
(4,743) -‐12%
Market
3 TI
/
Lease
$
4,388 $
3,653 $
3,900 $
3,882 $
3,993 $
19,816 $
3,620 21% $
44,423 $
4,784 12%
Market
4 Co-‐Lo $
3,327 $
3,400 $
3,610 $
3,677 $
3,814 $
17,828 $
3,449 20% $
38,203 $
(1,436) -‐4%
Market
5 TI
/
Lease
$
3,302 $
3,497 $
3,730 $
3,717 $
3,823 $
18,068 $
3,447 20% $
38,071 $
(1,569) -‐4%
Market
6 Co-‐Lo $
3,306 $
3,368 $
3,557 $
3,622 $
3,746 $
17,599 $
3,425 20% $
37,778 $
(1,861) -‐5%
Scenario
Analysis
Annual
Operating
Expense
Comparison
$10,000
$9,000
Senario
1
$68.1M
1 0
Yr
TOC
Annual
O perting
Expenses (1,000's)
$8,000
Scenario 2
$65.5M
1 0
Yr
TOC
$7,000
$6,000
Scenario
3
(Current-‐state
with expansion)
$5,000
$58.7M
1 0 Yr
TOC
2009 w/Stabalization
$4,000
2009
$3,000
$2,000
$1,000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Year
Issues
Results
Analysis
ü Aging
primary
data
center
in
a
high
ü Assess
deficiencies
of
exisBng
risk
region
faciliBes
ü Sub
Tier
2
design
ü Determine
amount
of
Bme
before
ü History
of
outages
the
DC
reaches
capacity
ü Running
out
of
capacity
ü Evaluate
low-‐risk
markets
ü Evaluate
own
vs.
co-‐lo
ü Facing
major
capital
expenditures
to
retrofit
the
primary
data
center
Outcome
ü Lease
expiring
on
Disaster
Recovery
ü Move
primary
DC
to
co-‐lo
site
ü Retrofit
exisBng
DC
to
Tier
2
ü Repurpose
exisBng
DC
to
sub-‐
producBon
and
DR
ü Improved
availability
with
nominal
increases
in
TOC
Case
Studies
Global Technology Company
Issues
Results
Analysis
ü 40+
data
centers
worldwide
ü Assess
operaBon
efficiencies
and
costs
ü Growing
through
acquisiBon
ü Evaluate
mulBple
markets
and
corporate
owned
real
estate
ü Unsustainable
operaBng
costs
ü Evaluate
geo-‐regional
consolidaBon
ü Unmanageable
data
center
alternaBves
ü Analyze
enterprise
architecture
footprint
ü Evaluate
own
vs.
co-‐lo
ü Business
driver
to
consolidate
operaBons
Outcome
ü Geo-‐regional
consolidaBon
(N.A,
ü Latency
sensiBvity
from
global
ENAME,
PAC-‐RIM)
engineering
applicaBons
ü Deploy
owned
Tier
2+
ü MulB-‐site
recovery
ü $100M+
10-‐year
future
cost
avoidance
Case
Study
Global Entertainment Company
Issues Results
Case
Study
Regional Healthcare Company
Issues
Results
} Analysis
ü Aging
primary
data
center
in
a
high
◦ Assess
deficiencies
of
exisBng
faciliBes
risk
region
◦ Assess
miBgaBon
strategies
to
buy
ü Sub
Tier
2
design
Bme
◦ Evaluate
regional
markets
ü History
of
outages
◦ Evaluate
own
vs.
co-‐lo
ü Running
out
of
capacity
ü Facing
major
capital
expenditures
to
} Outcome
◦ Move
primary
DC
to
co-‐lo
in
a
lower
retrofit
the
primary
data
center
risk
geography
ü Affinity
for
in-‐State
deployment
◦ Repurpose
exisBng
DC
to
sub-‐
producBon
and
DR
◦ Stabilize
current
environment
◦ Recommended
best
value
alternaBve
Thank
you
for
your
Bme!