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3. Next to the tables, add the following labels: Range, Variance, Standard Deviation, MAD (Mean
Absolute Deviation), 100th Percentile, 12th Percentile, 1st Percentile, Mean, Mode, Median, Geometric
Mean, Weighted Mean, Quartile 1, Quartile 2, Quartile 3, Quartile 4, Highest, Lowest, N, K, Class Size,
Kurtosis and Skewness. See output below:
Laboratory Exercise No. 13 – Measures of Central Tendency and Pareto Chart
Filename: LASTNAME_SECTION_LE13.ods (e.g., AUREUS_N1_LE13.ods)
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4. Provide a name to your entire data set range (A2:N11), e.g., “dataset” and to the weight set range
(A14:N23), e.g., “weightset”.
5. Use the following formula to supply for the required data above:
Note: the parameters for the functions assumes the data set range is named “dataset” and the weight
set range is named “weightset”. If you used a different name, replace “dataset” and “weightset” with
the name you used.
○ for range, refer to our previous exercises.
○ for variance: =VAR(dataset)
○ for standard deviation: =STDEV(dataset)
○ for Mean Absolute Deviation: =AVEDEV(dataset)
○ for 100th, 12th and 1st Percentile =PERCENTILE(dataset, alpha) where alpha is the
percentage expressed in decimal (e.g, 100 percent is equal to 1 in decimal; 50 percent is equal
to 0.50 in decimal; 5% is equal to 0.05 in decimal).
○ for Mean: =AVERAGE(dataset)
○ for Mode: = MODE(dataset)
○ for Median: =MEDIAN(dataset)
○ for Geometric Mean: =GEOMEAN(dataset)
○ for Weighted Mean: =SUMPRODUCT(dataset, weightset) / SUM(weightset)
○ for Quartile: =QUARTILE(dataset, q) where Q is the Quartile Number e.g., 1, 2, 3, 4.
○ for the rest of the values, refer to our previous exercise.
6. Apply names to Range, N, K, Highest, Lowest and Class Size and refer to it, similar to what we did in
the previous exercises.
7. Construct a FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION TABLE. Remove classes with zero frequency.
8. Create a HISTOGRAM.
9. Output:
Laboratory Exercise No. 13 – Measures of Central Tendency and Pareto Chart
Filename: LASTNAME_SECTION_LE13.ods (e.g., AUREUS_N1_LE13.ods)
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PART 2 - Pareto Chart
1. Go to Sheet2. Create a table with the following headers:
2. Copy the Upper Class values from your Frequency Distribution Table in Sheet 1 to the Upper Class
column of Sheet 2. Note: before you paste, right-click then select “Paste Special” > “Number” so
that only values are copied and not the formula. Or if “Paste Special” doesn’t work, just manually
type the values.
3. Copy the Frequency values from your Frequency Distribution Table in Sheet 1 to the Frequency
column in Sheet 2. Note: you might need to include the “0” value at the bottom of the frequency
column in order to copy the frequency values. Before you paste, right-click then select “Paste
Special” > “Number” so that only values are copied and not the formula. Delete the “0” value at
the bottom of the frequency values after you pasted the values as this is not needed. A gain, if
“Paste Special” doesn’t work, just type the values.
4. In Sheet 2: Highlight all rows for the Upper Class and Frequency column.
5. Go to Data > Sort.
6. Under the Sort Criteria column, select Column B (the Frequency column) for Sort Key 1. Select
Descending and then Click OK. The Frequency values should now be sorted from highest to lowest.
Laboratory Exercise No. 13 – Measures of Central Tendency and Pareto Chart
Filename: LASTNAME_SECTION_LE13.ods (e.g., AUREUS_N1_LE13.ods)
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7. Using the "CRF Less Than" formula, supply values for Column C.
a. Review: CRF < is the C umulative Relative Frequency starting from the first class down to the
last class. R
elative Frequency is equals to the Frequency divided by total number of
observations multiplied by 100.
Step 1: Enter the formula for first CRF < value.
Step 2: Enter the formula for the second CRF < value.
Laboratory Exercise No. 13 – Measures of Central Tendency and Pareto Chart
Filename: LASTNAME_SECTION_LE13.ods (e.g., AUREUS_N1_LE13.ods)
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Step 3: Use auto-fill for the succeeding CRF < values.
8. Highlight the entire table and insert a Chart.
9. Choose the chart type Column and Line with Number of lines set to 1 (if not already done so) and
click Next.
10. Leave the settings Data series in columns, First row as label, First column as label and click Next.
11. The next Data Series window should have everything filled in correctly, click Next.
12. In the last window, enter titles and remove the legend, as shown below:
13. Here is the result:
Laboratory Exercise No. 13 – Measures of Central Tendency and Pareto Chart
Filename: LASTNAME_SECTION_LE13.ods (e.g., AUREUS_N1_LE13.ods)
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14. Right click on the chart and choose Insert/Delete Axes (you might need to be under Edit Mode).
Under Secondary Axes, check Y axis and click OK. This will create a second identical y-axis on the
right.
15. With the chart still marked (Edit Mode), right click again and choose Insert Titles. Under Secondary
Axes and Y axis enter CRF <. Click OK.
16. Now we need to join the secondary y-axis with the line chart. Select the red line. You are successful if
the green selection points are shown like this:
17. Right click on the red line and choose Format Data Series. Select the Options tab and under Align
data series to, tick Secondary Y axis. Click OK.
Laboratory Exercise No. 13 – Measures of Central Tendency and Pareto Chart
Filename: LASTNAME_SECTION_LE13.ods (e.g., AUREUS_N1_LE13.ods)
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18. The range of secondary Y-Axis has to be set from 0 to 100. Mark the secondary y-axis e.g. by clicking
on any of its numbers.
19. Right-click. Choose Format Axis... and in the Scale tab go to Maximum, untick Automatic and enter
100 as the maximum value.
Laboratory Exercise No. 13 – Measures of Central Tendency and Pareto Chart
Filename: LASTNAME_SECTION_LE13.ods (e.g., AUREUS_N1_LE13.ods)
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20. Here's how your Sheet 2 should look like:
21. SAVE, UPLOAD and TURN IN your file.