Sei sulla pagina 1di 8

Laboratory Exercise No.

13 – Measures of Central Tendency and Pareto Chart


Filename: LASTNAME_SECTION_LE13.ods (​e.g., AUREUS_N1_LE13.ods​)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reminders 
● Always save your file to avoid loss of data in case of a power interruption. 
● Follow instructions and format given. 
● Before leaving, make sure you have successfully uploaded your file. 
● Make sure that your final submission is indeed the file you wanted to submit, and is correct and 
complete.​ ​And dont forget to TURN IN your file. 
 
PART 1 - Measures of Central Tendency 
 
TASKS 
1. Create a new LibreOffice Calc file and save it according to the filename format given. 
2. On the first sheet, encode the following data: (see LE12 attachment for bigger view) 

 
3. Next to the tables, add the following labels: Range, Variance, Standard Deviation, MAD (Mean 
Absolute Deviation), 100th Percentile, 12th Percentile, 1st Percentile, Mean, Mode, Median, Geometric 
Mean, Weighted Mean, Quartile 1, Quartile 2, Quartile 3, Quartile 4, Highest, Lowest, N, K, Class Size, 
Kurtosis and Skewness. See output below: 

 
Laboratory Exercise No. 13 – Measures of Central Tendency and Pareto Chart
Filename: LASTNAME_SECTION_LE13.ods (​e.g., AUREUS_N1_LE13.ods​)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Provide a name to your entire data set range (A2:N11), e.g., “dataset” and to the weight set range 
(A14:N23), e.g., “weightset”. 
5. Use the following formula to supply for the required data above: 
Note: the parameters for the functions assumes the data set range is named “dataset” and the weight 
set range is named “weightset”. If you used a different name, replace “dataset” and “weightset” with 
the name you used. 
○ for ​range​, refer to our previous exercises. 
○ for variance: ​=VAR(dataset) 
○ for standard deviation: ​=STDEV(dataset) 
○ for Mean Absolute Deviation: ​=AVEDEV(dataset) 
○ for 100th, 12th and 1st Percentile ​=PERCENTILE(dataset, alpha) ​where alpha is the 
percentage expressed in decimal (e.g, 100 percent is equal to 1 in decimal; 50 percent is equal 
to 0.50 in decimal; 5% is equal to 0.05 in decimal). 

 
○ for Mean: ​=AVERAGE(dataset) 
○ for Mode:​ = MODE(dataset) 
○ for Median: ​=MEDIAN(dataset) 
○ for Geometric Mean: ​=GEOMEAN(dataset) 
○ for Weighted Mean:​ =SUMPRODUCT(dataset, weightset) / SUM(weightset) 
○ for Quartile:​ =QUARTILE(dataset, q) ​where Q is the Quartile Number e.g., 1, 2, 3, 4. 
○ for the rest of the values, refer to our previous exercise. 
6. Apply names to Range, N, K, Highest, Lowest and Class Size and refer to it, similar to what we did in 
the previous exercises. 
7. Construct a FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION TABLE. Remove classes with zero frequency. 
8. Create a HISTOGRAM. 
9. Output: 

 
 
Laboratory Exercise No. 13 – Measures of Central Tendency and Pareto Chart
Filename: LASTNAME_SECTION_LE13.ods (​e.g., AUREUS_N1_LE13.ods​)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
PART 2 - Pareto Chart 
 
1. Go to Sheet2​. Create a table with the following headers: 

 
2. Copy the Upper Class values from your Frequency Distribution Table in Sheet 1 to the Upper Class 
column of Sheet 2. ​Note: before you paste, right-click then select “Paste Special” > “Number” so 
that only values are copied and not the formula.​ ​Or if “Paste Special” doesn’t work, just manually 
type the values. 
 
3. Copy the Frequency values from your Frequency Distribution Table in Sheet 1 to the Frequency 
column in Sheet 2. ​Note: you might need to include the “0” value at the bottom of the frequency 
column in order to copy the frequency values. Before you paste, right-click then select “Paste 
Special” > “Number” so that only values are copied and not the formula. Delete the “0” value at 
the bottom of the frequency values after you pasted the values as this is not needed. A ​ gain, if 
“Paste Special” doesn’t work, just type the values. 
 
4. In Sheet 2: Highlight all rows for the Upper Class and Frequency column. 
5. Go to ​Data > Sort​. 
6. Under the ​Sort Criteria​ column, select ​Column B​ (the Frequency column) for ​Sort Key 1​. Select 
Descending ​and then Click ​OK​. The Frequency values should now be sorted from highest to lowest. 
Laboratory Exercise No. 13 – Measures of Central Tendency and Pareto Chart
Filename: LASTNAME_SECTION_LE13.ods (​e.g., AUREUS_N1_LE13.ods​)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 
 
7. Using the "CRF Less Than" formula, supply values for Column C. 
a. Review: CRF < is the C ​ umulative​ Relative Frequency starting from the first class down to the 
last class. R
​ elative Frequency​ is equals to the Frequency divided by total number of 
observations multiplied by 100. 

 
Step 1: Enter the formula for first CRF < value. 
 

 
Step 2: Enter the formula for the second CRF < value. 
 
Laboratory Exercise No. 13 – Measures of Central Tendency and Pareto Chart
Filename: LASTNAME_SECTION_LE13.ods (​e.g., AUREUS_N1_LE13.ods​)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 
Step 3: Use auto-fill for the succeeding CRF < values. 
 
8. Highlight the entire table and ​insert a Chart​. 
9. Choose the chart type ​Column and Line​ with ​Number of lines​ set to ​1​ (if not already done so) and 
click ​Next​. 
 
 
 
 
10. Leave the settings ​Data series in columns​, ​First row as label​, ​First column as label ​and click ​Next​. 
11. The next Data Series window should have everything filled in correctly, click ​Next​. 
12. In the last window, enter titles and remove the legend, as shown below: 

 
13. Here is the result: 
Laboratory Exercise No. 13 – Measures of Central Tendency and Pareto Chart
Filename: LASTNAME_SECTION_LE13.ods (​e.g., AUREUS_N1_LE13.ods​)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 
14. Right click on the chart and choose ​Insert/Delete Axes​ (you might need to be under Edit Mode). 
Under ​Secondary Axes,​ check ​Y axis​ and click ​OK​. This will create a second identical y-axis on the 
right. 
 
15. With the chart still marked (Edit Mode), right click again and choose ​Insert Titles​. Under ​Secondary 
Axes​ and​ Y axis​ enter ​CRF <.​ Click ​OK​. 
 
16. Now we need to join the secondary y-axis with the line chart. Select the red line. You are successful if 
the green selection points are shown like this: 

 
 
17. Right click on the red line and choose ​Format Data Series​. Select the ​Options​ tab and under ​Align 
data series to,​ tick ​Secondary Y axis​. Click ​OK​. 
Laboratory Exercise No. 13 – Measures of Central Tendency and Pareto Chart
Filename: LASTNAME_SECTION_LE13.ods (​e.g., AUREUS_N1_LE13.ods)​
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 
 
18. The range of secondary Y-Axis has to be set from 0 to 100. Mark the secondary y-axis e.g. by clicking 
on any of its numbers. 

 
 
19. Right-click. Choose ​Format Axis...​ and in the ​Scale​ tab go to ​Maximum​, untick ​Automatic​ and ​enter 
100​ as the maximum value. 
Laboratory Exercise No. 13 – Measures of Central Tendency and Pareto Chart
Filename: LASTNAME_SECTION_LE13.ods (​e.g., AUREUS_N1_LE13.ods)​
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 
 
20. Here's how your Sheet 2 should look like: 

 
 
21. SAVE, UPLOAD and TURN IN your file. 

Potrebbero piacerti anche