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Air/water heat pump Brine/water hat pump Water/water heat pump DHW heat pump

Going Green:
Water and Heat
Heat Pump
Harvesting Nature’s Energy

With the aid of a heat pump, at least some of


this natural energy can be harvested and
utilized as heat for domestic hot water and
central heating.
A system of this kind is, in any case, always
useful.
Heat recovery works even at outside
temperatures far below zero.
Calculated over the year as a whole, nature will
generally “reimburse” you most of your
conventional heating costs.

The environment is full of energy.


You have to go as unbelievably low as
-273 deg. C before every last bit of energy
has been extracted.
About Stiebel Eltron
We have the energy to change things

- Establish in 1924
- Since 1976, Stiebel Eltron started the manufacturing of Heat Pump System
- In 2007, we invested over 10 million Euro to develop a new Heat Pump
production facility with a capacity of over 40,000 heat pump per year

Stiebel Eltron Factory locates in Holzminden, Germany)


Heat Pump Production
Heat Pump Production
Heat Pump Production
Heat Pump Production
Heat Pump Production

With over 30 years of continuous development, today we have 5 major production lines as
followings:

1. Air / Water Heat Pumps;

2. Brine / Water Heat Pumps;

3. Water / Water Heat Pumps;

4. Compact Domestic Hot Water Heat Pumps; and

5. Control Management System.

With more than 70 types of heat pump which provide total solution to heating and domestic hot water
requirement.
Heat Pump Awards

Red Dot Design Award

The Red dot design award is a large and coveted international


product design prize awarded by the Design Zentrum Nordrhein Westfalen
in Essen,Germany.
The aim of the prize is to honor outstanding design quality and trendsetters.
Winning products are presented in the red dot design museum on the premises
of the Zollverein World Cultural Heritage site in Essen.

iF Product Design Award

The iF Product Design Award was introduced in 1954 and is annually


conferred by the iF International Forum Design. Along with the red dot design
award it is the most important international product design award.
Every year it attracts more than 2,000 product entries from around 37 nations,
which are judged by renowned experts, with the best of them receiving an iF
seal of outstanding design quality. The best of the best are awarded with an iF
gold award, known as the "Design Oscar".
Heat Pump Awards

Designpreis

The Design Award of the Federal Republic of Germany is the country‘s highest
distinction in the field of design. It is known as the »Prize of Prizes«. The reason:
no other design award sets such strict criteria on entries. Thus, a company can
only enter the competition for the Design Award if its product has already been
awarded a national or international design prize. Another precondition for entry is
that companies must have been nominated by the Ministries and Senators of the
Federal States or by the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology.

Design Plus Award

The Design Plus award, presented by a distinguished jury in conjunction


with the Ambiente international consumer goods trade fair in Frankfurt, stands for
product design which is not merely an end in itself but instead very much
exemplary and trend-setting.

Obserceur Design Award

Each year, the Observeur selects more than 150 outstanding products from
our everyday environment designed, manufactured or marketed in France. The
selection covers consumers goods, packaging, graphic and commercial design.
This selection has received international recognition and the Observeur is
endorsed by ICSID.
2005-2007 Heat Pump in Europe Market (Unit)

Source: EHPN
2007 Heat Pump Sales in Europe Market (Unit)

Source: EHPN
2006-2007 Heat Pump Development in Europe Market

Source: EHPN
1997-2007 Heat Pump Market Development in Germany (Unit)

DHWHP: Domestic hot water heat pump, growth rate is stable;


Air-water: Air-water heat pump growth rapidly;
GSHP: Brine-water heat pump growth rate is decreasing.
Heat Pump Market in China

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%
家用热泵
40% 商用热泵

30%

20%

10% Source: CHINACCM

0%
2006 2007

At present the majority of Heat Pump market is Air-Water source;


Market focus on the Southern part of China with the lowest temperature above -7 deg C;
At the moment the major market is based on commercial application,
however the domestic market grows rapidly.
Heat Pump Sales Growth in China Market (RMB mil.)

900

800

700

600

500
Annual sales(unit:RMB1,000,000)
400

300

200

100

0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Heat Pump market had a continuous growth rate of 30% per year since 2003
What is Heat Pump?

Heat pump – the Energy Saving System


>> Our Stiebel Eltron renewable heat pump utilizes environmental
energy to generate heat for water heating.

Environmental energy can be from


(1) Ambient Air
(2) Water
(3) Brine (Ground heat)
>> Compared with traditional heating system, it can save energy
cost up to 80%.
What is the principle of heat pump ?

Electrical energy
Compressor

Inlet line Pressure line


(gaseous process medium
/refrigerant) Flow

Heating
Environmental output
heat

Condenser
Evaporator Return
Expansion valve

Injection line Liquid line (liquid process medium)


How does a Heat Pump work?

A Simple Principle

>>1. A Cooled, liquid refrigerant is pumped into the


heat pump heat exchanger (evaporator) There is
absorbs thermal energy from the ambience as a
result of the temperature differential. In the
process, the refrigerant then changes state and
becomes a gas.
3+1=4
>>2.The gaseous refrigerant is then recompressed in
the compressor.
The pressure results in a temperature increase.

>>3.A second heat exchanger (condenser) transports


this thermal energy into the heating system and
the refrigerant reverts to a liquid form.

>>4.The refrigerant pressure is reduced again in the


expansion valve.
What is the efficiency of heat pump?

Power input=P0

P (pressure)

3 Q0 2

Heat abstracted=Q1
Heat output=Q0
4 1
Q1

h (enthalpy)

In theory, heat output=heat abstracted + power input


Q0=Q1+P0
Co-efficient of performance (COP) is an evaluating indicator of heat pump’s efficiency
COP=Heat output/Power input=Q0/P0
At the same heat output, a heat pump with high COP means more energy saving.
Variation of COP based on different parameter

How to judge COP?

COP is a parameter to judge the performance of a heat pump. However, it can


be affected by: COP - WWK 300 A/AP

(1) Ambient temperature 4.5


4.2
(2) Moisture level of ambient air 4
4
3.8

(3) Inlet water temperature

COP
3.5

(4) Desired outlet water temperature 3

2.5
50°C 55°C 60°C
Outlet water temperature

For example, the higher the ambient temperature or the more humid the air
is, the higher the COP.

Thus, when we review COP, we can always use


- EN standard based on average COP as a bench mark
- Annual Energy saving between heat pump and other water heater
(adopted by REC in Australia)
Types of Heat Pump

• Air to Water heat pump (WWK series, WPL series)

• Water to Water heat pump (WPF series)

• Brine to Water heat pump (WPC series)


Air Source Heat Pump

Heating and cooling operation;


With Heat pump manager WPII, supplying
DHW, heating and cooling in one system;
Electronic expansion valve
Application at outside temperatures from
+40 ℃ to -20℃, suitable for most Chinese
areas.
Extremely quiet operation
Energy-efficient defrosting
Heating flow temperature up to + 60℃
Integral electric booster heater
Indoor installation and outdoor installation
version
Easy installation, saving installation cost
Air Source Heat Pump

Air as the heat source– air/water heat pump

External installation Internal installation


Air Source Heat Pump

External installation

Internal installation
WPL cool—Heating, cooling and DHW in one system

DHW

DHW cylinder Floor heating

Buffer tank

Heat pump
Air Source Heat Pump

WPL Series can be installed at storage room, garage, or kitchen


Air Source Heat Pump Installation at a Garage

Anfahrschutz
Air Source Heat Pump Outdoor Installation
Air Source Heat Pump Outdoor Installation
Air Source Heat Pump Outdoor Multiple Installation
Air Source Heat Pump System Design
AIR/WATER HEAT PUMPS

Compact series 5 kW
With its advanced technology and the natural refrigerant
carbon dioxide, the WPL 5 N strides down new paths in
the heat pump sector.

Compact series 10 kW
This series offers three different types of installation that
are ideally suited to new build projects. They make their
case through energy efficiency and space-efficient
dimensions.
Compact series 8-18 kW
Whether installed inside or out, the WPL series is
convincing through exemplary coefficients of
performance at any time
of year.
Comfort series with cooling function 8-13 kW
The WPL cool provides you with every convenience in
modern room conditioning. It offers innovative
technology that can both heat and cool.

Compact air handling unit


The WPIC module comprises all essential casing parts
for an internal heat pump installation and makes the
connection to external walls easier. 2009/9/16 33
Water Source Heat Pump

Ground water as the heat source– water/water heat pump

Ground water well


Water Source Heat Pump
Water Source Heat Pump
Water/Water Source Heat Pump System Design
WATER|WATER HEAT PUMPS
only for processwater...

Compact series 6-16 kW


The WPF heat pump is a powerful energy provider for DHW and room heating. It also adapts
very well to cramped conditions.

Modular series 6-16 kW


Up to six heat pumps in this modular series can be combined to cover even high demands for heat
and DHW.

Heat pump sets 20-32 kW


These sets comprise respectively two modular heat pumps with a compact installation and the
heat pump manager WPM.

2009/9/16 38
Brine Source Heat Pump

Ground heat as the heat source– Brine/water heat pump

Horizontal Collector Vertical Collector


Geothermal Energy
Geothermal Energy
Geothermal Energy
Brine Source Heat Pump
Brine Source Heat Pump
Brine Source Heat Pump
Brine Source Heat Pump
Brine Source Heat Pump
Brine/water heat pump—WPF(S)
Brine/Water Source Heat Pump System Design
BRINE|WATER HEAT PUMPS
Compact series 6-13 kW
The WPC Brine | Water heat pump is a fully functioning
complete solution for DHW and room heating.

Compact series with cooling function 6-13 kW


The WPC cool is not only a complete solution for DHW and room
heating, but also provides a cooling function for hotter days.

Compact series 6-16 kW


The WPF heat pump is a powerful energy provider for DHW and room
heating. It also adapts very well to cramped conditions.

Modular series 6-16 kW


Up to six heat pumps in this modular series can be combined to cover
even high demands for heat and DHW.

Modular series 400 kW


Up to six individual modules can be combined into a finely stepped cascade that
covers the heat demand of residential units, commercial and industrial buildings.

Heat pump sets 20-32 kW


These sets comprise respectively two modular heat pumps with a compact
installation and the heat pump manager WPM.

Additional modules
In conjunction with various additional modules, Brine | Water heat
pumps 2009/9/16 50
can be supplemented by the "cooling" or "ventilation" functions.
Brine/water heat pump—WPF(S)

» High integration of components


» High Tech casing
» High yearly COP
» Attractive design
» Small space required
» Low cost for installation
» High-performance refrigerant
R 410a
» Comfortable controlling-
functions
» Low operation noise
» Integral heat pump manger and
circuit pump
Air Source Compact Heat Pump

Air to Water
Heat Pump
WWK 300 A/AP
Cross-section Diagram

Cold air out Hot air in

Electric booster heater –


reduce the heat-up time
300l water tank – delivers in during peak demand
excess of 500l of 40oC domestic
hot water
Coefficient of Performance (COP)

COP - WWK 300 A/AP

4.5
4.2
4
4 3.8
COP

3.5

2.5
50°C 55°C 60°C
Outlet water temperature

All data acc. to EN 255 part 3

COP, A20H70 W20-60


Heat-up Time

WWK 300 A/AP - Heating up time *


60
55
hot water temp. [°C]

50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
time [h]

* Water temp. cold = 20 C 0

Ambient temperature = 200C


Usable warm water of WWK 300 A/AP

Warm water comfort


J (°C)
Competitors
Stiebel Eltron

60°C

45°C

Warm water volume [Litre]


Comparison with Competitors

Market Volume (L) Heating time (h) COP

Qu… 250 3 2.78


Rh… 275 4.4 2.68
WWK 300 AP 300 4.8 3.19
Outdoor temperature = 15°C
Cold water temperature: 15°C – 60°C
½ volume taped
rel.humidity 70%

COP - Benchmark

3.4 3.19
3.2
COP

3 2.78
2.8 2.68
2.6
2.4
Rh… Qu… STE
Features in 3D Look

»Air flow inlet »All in one unit


»Low air speed
»Refrigerant cycle at the top
»Warm water outlet »Cylindrical design
»P & T relief valve »RAL white, weather proofed
»Diameter: 660mm
»Sheet metal housing
»Weatherproof »Height: <1900 mm
»UV Protection »Thread ¾”

»Cold water inlet


»Condensate drain
Features in 3D Look

»Special Compressor »Coated evaporator


»robust »resistant corrosive air
»durable
»R134a, low GWP

» 300l, enamelled water tank


»hygienic
»long life time
»efficient
»Roll bond condenser
»broad surface
»high efficient
»aluminium
»3 three / adjustable
Technical data

» Refrigerant: 900g R134 a


» Heating up time A20H70 W20-60: 8h
» Reheating time A20H70 W36-60: 5h
» Mid. therm.heating capacity from 20 to 60 C: 1.7kW
» COP, A20H70 W20-60: 3.8
» Capacity of emersion heater: 1.55kW
» Mix water volume at 40°C: 516 liter
» Volume of the tank: 300 liter
» Max.water pressure: 6 bar
» Max.pressure in refrigerant circuit: 22 bar
» Min. outdoor temperature: 6°C
» Max. outdoor temperature : 40°C
» Heat loss: 1.27 kWh/24h, A15/H70 W15-60
» Voltage/Frequency: 220-240V 50/60Hz, I max 3.5A, IP24
Payback Analysis for a 6 Person Family

Assumption:

On average, this family is taking nine showers per day, each people is taking 12 minutes shower non stop at 40℃ with a
flow rate of 10l/min

We assume that each family is using hot water for dish washing at 40℃. Each person needs another 10 litre to wash their
dishes Total water required: 1200 litre at 40℃

We assume that the average inlet temperature is at 20℃

We assume that each degree of electricity is costing $0.9

Our average COP based on EN standard at 20℃ ambient temperature is 3.8


Payback Analysis for a 6 Person Family

Calculation:
» Total power consumption by traditional electric water heater:
(1,080 + 120) x (40℃ - 20℃)/ 857
= 28kW hour
» Running cost of using traditional electric water heater in 365 days
28 x 0.9 x 365
= $9,198

» For each heat pump, we are consuming around 0.5kW of electricity and it can yield 1.7kW of heat energy per hour
based on factory standard
» Running hour of heat pump to generate the necessary hot water
28kW hour / 1.7kW
= 16.47 hours
» Expenditure in using heat pump to produce hot water under the above scenario in a year
$9,198 / 3.8
= $2,420
Annual energy saving is around $6,777 vs. traditional electric water heater
(Please note that our heat pump is not running in full gear, saving can be as much as $10k+ a year if it is running 22 hours
or above a day)
WWK 300 SOL
A combination of heat pump with solar panel

Expansion Fan
valve
compressor
Evaporator

Collector
Add. Electrical heating element

Circulation nozzle
condenser
Storage tank

Heat exchanger

2009/9/16 63
WWK 300 SOL
A combination of heat pump with solar panel

WWK 300 SOL can be


integrated with solar Solar Collector

collector for a 2nd degree


heating

Built-in Heat
Exchanger
Job Reference
Job Reference
Advantages of Heat Pumps

» Heatpumps save energy

» Heatpumps protect environment

» Heatpumps work with a high


efficiency

» Heatpumps saving money

» Heatpumps do not need any


maintenance
Sample A : Hot Water System for Fitness Centre

Project Information

Project Name : XXXXX Fitness Centre


Site Address : Kowloon
Project Type : Hot Water System for Fitness Centre

Design Data
1. Cold Water Temperature ( °C) : 20
2. Hot Water Temperature ( °C) : 40
3. Application
No. of shower points : 30
Shower flowrate : 8 l/min
No. of users per shower point : 8 per hour
Average time per shower : 7.5 mins.
4. Operating hours : 10:00 – 23:00
Peak Hour : 17:00 – 22:00
5. Peak hour shower rate : 100%
6. Off-peak shower rate : 50%
Sample A : Hot Water System for Fitness Centre

Hot Water Consumption

Peak hour hot water consumption : 8 l/min x 3 hrs x 30 = 43,200 l


Peak hour energy consumption per hour : 14,400 l x (40 – 20 °C) / 857 = 336 kW
Off-peak hot water consumption : 8 l/min x 50% x 10 hrs x 30 = 72,000 l
Off-peak energy consumption per hour : 7,200 l x (40 – 20 °C) / 857 = 168 kW
Total daily hot water consumption : 115,200 l
Total daily energy consumption : 336 kW x 3 hr + 168 kW x 10 hr = 2,688 kWh

Proposed System

A combined hot water system which would use the renewable energy as the preliminary heating for
energy saving and environmental protection plus fully electronic control instantaneous electric water
heater as the backup system to ensure sufficient hot water for each shower all year round. The
proposed system consists of the followings:

1. Stiebel Eltron Heat Pump System – 4 units WPL 23


(input power:16.8 kW, Total output power: 60 kW);
2. 6,000 – 12,000 litres pre-heating tank;
3. Control Manager
4. Mics -
5. Stiebel Eltron Fully Electronic Instant Heater – 15 units DHE27 (Total power rating: 364.5 kW)
Sample A : Hot Water System for Fitness Centre
Sample A : Hot Water System for Fitness Centre

Alternative Proposal for Pre-heating Tank

The proposed heat pump system will operate as followings:

Proposal I : 6,000 litres pre-heating tank : approx. 17 hours;


Proposal II : 9,000 litres pre-heating tank: approx. 19 hours; &
Proposal III : 12,000 litres pre-heating tank: approx. 21 hours.

Each hour the above heat pump system will provide approx. 60 kW at 30% of the energy cost.
Therefore the longer running hours, the faster return on investment.

Energy Saving

The energy and running cost saving for the proposed heat pump will be different due to the
various size of the pre-heating tank as followings (based on $0.90/kWh):

6,000 litres pre-heating tank (approx. saving):


daily 714 kWh ($642), yearly 260,610 kWh ($234,549.00);

9,000 litres pre-heating tank (approx. saving):


daily 798 kWh ($718), yearly 291,270 kWh ($262,143.00); &

12,000 litres pre-heating tank (approx. saving):


daily 882 kWh ($793), yearly 321,930 kWh ($289,737.00).
Sample A : Hot Water System for Fitness Centre

Investment Cost Vs Payback

Proposal I (6,000 l) : HK$600,000 / $234,000 = 2.56 years


Proposal II (9,000 l) : HK$630,000 / $262,000 = 2.40 years
Proposal II (12,000 l) : HK$660,000 / $321,000 = 2.05 years

Conclusion

The proposed hot water system is equipped with 15 units of Stiebel Eltron DHE 27 instant heater which
provide 100% backup heating and the heat pump pre-heating system is mainly for energy saving.

The increase of the pre-heating storage capacity would enhance the running hours of the heat pump system
to its optimal performance of energy saving.
Sample B : Hot Water System For Hotel

Project Information

Project Name : XXXXX Hotel


Site Address : Tseun Wan, Hong Kong
Project Type : Hot Water System for Hotel Room

Design Data

1. Cold Water Temperature ( °C) : 20


2. Hot Water Temperature ( °C) : 40
3. Application
No. of rooms : 300
No. of floors : 30 storey
No. of rooms per floor : 8 – 12 rooms per floor

4. Operating hours : 24 hours


Peak Hour : 18:00 – 20:00
5. Central air conditioning system : Approx. 500 A/C tons water cooling
6. Central A/C loading (Summer) : 100%
7. Central A/C loading (Winter) : 50%
Sample B : Hot Water System For Hotel

Assumption Data

Nos. of shower per room : 3 per day


Hot water consumption per shower : 100 l at 40 deg. C
Hot water consumption per room : 100 l x 3 = 300 l per day
Hot water consumption at peak hours : 40%
Average occupancy rate : 80%

Hot Water Consumption

Peak hour hot water consumption : 300 l x 300 rooms x 40% x 80% = 28,800 l
Peak hour energy consumption per hour : 28,800 l x (40 – 20 °C) / 857 = 672 kW
Off-peak hot water consumption : 300 l x 300 rooms x 60% x 80% = 43,200 l
Off-peak energy consumption per hour : 43,200 l x (40 – 20 °C) / 857 = 1008 kW
Total daily hot water consumption : 72,000 l
Total daily energy consumption : 672 kW + 1008 kW = 1,680 kWh
Sample A : Hot Water System For Hotel

Proposed System

The proposed system consist of 2 units Water to Water Heat Pump system which would use the waste heat energy from the return
water of the air conditioning chilling system. The system is backed up by an electrical heater for additional hot water requi rement.

The proposed system consists of the followings:

A.2 x 69 kW water to water heatpump. Model Stiebel Eltron WPF 66


B.18,000 litres hot water storage tank
C.2 x 90 kW backup heater

Total Cost: HK$ 1.2 millions


Sample A : Hot Water System For Hotel
Sample A : Hot Water System For Hotel

Energy Saving

The energy cost is based on HK$1.1/kWh

Hot water running cost per day: 1,680kWH /day


Hot water running cost per year: 613,200kWH/ year

Since the running cost of the heat pump unit is equal to the saving on the cooling cost, therefore the unit is running on a 100%
saving.

Total saving on hot water: 613,200 kWh x $1.1/kWh = $674,520.

Investment Cost Vs Payback

HK$1,200,000 / $674,520 = 1.78 years

Conclusion

The energy saving is based on 80% occupancy rate in order to assure the most cost effective return on investment. The utilization of
heat pump system can turn the monthly energy expenses into a long term high return investment.
Stiebel Eltron – Comfort Through Technology

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