Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Nonetheless, when the author analyses in- other languages at A level. Furthermore, it
we introduce a new section on exhibi- dividual portraits he can fall into other traps. was with some surprise and disquiet that I
tions, “Running and Coming in Lon- To take the famous and problematic Amolfini noted that Lome Campbell’s excellent analy-
don”. For each gallery we also list the Wedding for example. Schneider uncritically sis of portraiture, Renaissance Portraits: Eur-
telephone number of the education accepts the Panofskian account of the sym- opean Portrait Painting in the Fourteenth,
officer so that teachers can make bols in the painting which some art historians Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries (Yale UP,
happily teach to their students. Aside from the 1990), was not listed in the bibliography. This
direct contact to find out relevant de-
admittedly unusual single burning candle, all book provides the reader with practical and
tails. We hope to extend this service the other objects - apples, rosary, mirror, profound art historical insights into this very
for our American readers next year. pattens and dog - might equally be part of the subject.
Best wishes for 1995. furniture of a contemporary room. Art histor- The usefulness of The Art of the Portrait lies
ians are perhaps too ready to seek symbolic in superb illustrations, its details and com-
Terrail explanations, plus the inevitable quotations
from biblical or exegetical texts which suppo-
mentaries on individual portraits. Read with
care, they can be most insightful. His division
sedly support such a reading, when simpler of portraits by type, with chapters on images
and perfectly straightforward reasons would of power, children and group portraiture, as
FLORENCE AND THE do. Similarly, Schenider’s reading of Piero well as the more unusual topic of dwarves and
RENAISSANCE della Francesca’s famous double portrait of fools where Velazquez’s paintings, of course,
the Duke and Duchess of Urbino fails to men- attract our sympathy and admiration, makes
The Quattrocento
tion the perfectly obvious reason for the Du- the book more appropriate for project work.
A. J. LEMAITRE AND E. LESSINQ ke’s face being in profile because one side of CRISPIN ROBINSON
PIERRETERRAIL, 1999, €12.95 $21.95
US DIST. BEGINS EARLY 1995 BY FTC NEW
artist’s Tuscan devotion to linear form. Many his face was disfigured in a jousting accident
YORK of the paintings and nearly all of the drawings and, consequently, all portraits show him in
ISBN 2-8793-9021-4 come from private collections, so without the profile. Equally, the unusual and old-fash-
benefit of recent exhibitions, at least in this ioned choice of the profile format in the
SUMPTUOUS PLATES and colour details of country (and my copy of the book has a portrait of Laura Battifieri, who holds a copy
over 170 great works of art and architecture lacuna in the list of exhibitions for the centen- of Petrarch’s sonnets to Laura in her hand, is
greeted me when I eagerly tore the wrapping ary year of 1984), we are given the full range explained by its emphasis on her head’s beau-
off this book. Masolino’s two smart Florentine of the artist’s auvre. tiful features (including a rather large nose)
young men about town (yuppies?) from the The first part of the book consists of an which Petrarch praised in Laura, his ideal
recently cleaned Brancacci frescoes adorn the engaging biography, illustrated with family love.
front cover and further details of Masaccio’s photographs and quotations from letters and These poetic and realistic readings are
and Fra Angelico’s frescoes are discussed and diaries and written with a sense of immediacy supported by English-language scholarly lit-
examined in their own chapters. All the major - “current research”. Perhaps the best section, erature which does not appear in the biblio-
fields of art: sculpture (Ghiberti, Luca della however, is the following extended and analy- graphy. Another problem for an English
Robbia, Donatello, Verrocchio) ; painting tical essay, written by Parisot, on Modigliani’s reader would appear to be the emphasis given
(Uccello, Piero della Francesca and Botticel- art. Acknowledging the multifarious influ- to German language books and articles in
li) ; and architecture (Brunelleschi, Micheloz- ences on his work - ethnic, symbolist, phil- both the notes and select bibliography. The
zo and Alberti) are covered and marvellously osophical, alcoholic and hallucinogenic - we few references to English authorities will pre-
illustrated, and it is quite proper that the are presented with an acute discussion, wide- sent problems for English students who suffer
photographer (Lessing) is given joint credit ranging and yet focused, sensitive and sen- from a general reluctance to read and study
for this book. Where possible, some works are sual. The colour plates which accompany this
shown in situ which makes this book all the and the subsequent essays justify the small
more important for those students who tend cost of this splendid account.
to think that the study of art is pursued only in The third section, written by Sylvie Buis-
gallcries or museums or when flashed up on son, is an historiographical account of criti-
classroom walls. cism of Modigliani’s work and is less
The text, as one would expect in a book of successful. When the quotations do not speak
this kind, is more general than specific but for themselves, and very often they do, the
Lemaitre makes great use of contemporary reader is not helped by sentences like:
quotations as well as later critics (the ubiqui- ”. . . both subconsciously and consciously,
tous Vasari) or historians although I person- their writings navigate the discrepant though
ally found it most refreshing to read brief apparently logical conclusions elicited by the
remarks by Rainer Maria Rilke on the paint- paradox of Modigliani’s work. . .”. She also
ings of Benozzo Gozzoli and Botticelli. The thinks that Giovanni Bellini lived in the seven-
bibliography is idiosyncratic and it would teenth century.
require a gifted school student to follow up As an introduction and explanation this
and tackle all the books in French, German or book is to be recommended, and if it were not
Italian listed in it. The text is readable and for the defacing that it would inevitably re-
without either jargon or art historical preten- ceive at the end of schoolboy pens I would
sion, and the only small criticism that I might love to have one of Modigliani’s female nudes
make is that the major illustrations are not (a poster would do) on my wall to keep me
referred to in the text, though the images, sane in class.
great and small, frame the relevant text so that CRISPIN ROBINSON
they are easily identified and studied. I would
firmly recommend this book for a school or
general library for use by all interested read- Taschen
ers. One can even show it in class or around a
table given the size and clarity of the plates.
CRISPIN ROBINSON THE ART OF THE
PORTRAIT
MODIGLIANI N. SCHNEIDER
BENEDIKTTASCHEY VERLAQ € 1 1.99 $19.99
C. PARIS01 ISBN W22&9681-9
PIERRETERRAIL, 1992, €12.95 $21.95
US DIST. BEQINS EARLY 1995 BY FTC NEW
YORK SCHNEIDER’S INTRODUCTION is written in a
ISBN 2-8798-9005-2 typical German fashion. He discusses the
problems of portraiture, not with practicalities
BLACKLINES circumscribing orange faces in mind, but with the philosophical and aes-
with blank eyes is how one acquaintance of thetic processes foremost in his reading of
mine summed up the art of Modigliani. She portraiture from Renaissance to Baroque. He
should also acquaint herself with this book certainly challenges the modern acceptance of
written by a Modigliani expert, the official psychological readings deriving solely from
archivist, illustrated with over 100 colour the physiognomic perceptions of the viewer
photographs of paintings and 16 contempor- and also points out the pitfalls of reading a
ary photographs, because it brings these ap- sitter’s character by reference to contempor-
parently lifeless creations fully to life, their ary treatises on gesture and action.
sensuality and elegance matched only by the
THE ART BOOK VOLUME 1 NO 5 19
been taken by the editor to ensure that the official portrait of the pope (fig. 40 in London
JAPANESE PRINTS essays were meaty and adequately comple- and a version in the Uffbi)”. Nearly all scho-
ED. BY 0. FAHR-BECKER
BENEDIKTTASCHEN VERLAQ C l 1.99 $19.99 mented the illustrations. lars now believe the London version to be the
200PP. FULLY ILLUSTRATED In the last few pages of his essay, Zacharias original. Similarly, the Canigiani Holy Family
ISBN 9-8228-9925-0 attempts to come to grips with the response of in Munich is described in its commentary as
a selection of French artists to Japanese influ- originally having putti in the clouds above,
DESPITE ITS WEAK TEXT, this book should be ence. With little room left for anything like an which were subsequently painted over, yet the
considered a valuable resource for A level Art adequate treatment, he merely drowns in his picture opposite shows them splendidly re-
or Art History students who are involved in own descriptive language. vealed. This edition appears to be a strange
projects on design or who are just beginning E.A. ROBBINS hybrid of old and new which is unusual from
to learn about the strength of Japanese influ- so reputable a publisher.
ence in Western art. The survey of Raphael’s work at the begin-
The book follows the same format as other Tharnes & Hudson ning of the book is illustrated with black and
volumes in Taschen’s Big Art series. It con-
tains two essays (sadly, only moderately use-
Master of Arts series white photographs, some old and dreadfully
grainy and some of works since cleaned. The
ful), an excellent and compact section of forty colour illustrations generally are far bet-
artists’ biographies, a useful glossary of tech- RAPHAEL ter in quality with splendid colour plates of
nical terms, an up-to-date bibliography and, J. H. BECK some of his portraits, most noticeably Angel0
of course, excellent plates with informative THAMESK~HUDSON 1979 (REPUB. 19941, and Maddalena Doni, and interesting and
commentaries attached. C14.95 $19.95 stimulating commentaries on each painting.
US DIST. HARRY N. ABRAMS
The illustrations are all prints from the ISBN 0-SOO-058-5 As a general introduction to Raphael’s paint-
Hirako Ukiyo-e Museum in Tokyo, some of ings, Beck’s book is merely satisfactory. On
which are familiar to us like Hiroshige’s Sud- WHENI first flicked through Professor Beck‘s the whole, I feel that many readers would be
&n Shower over Shono from his series on the book I thought it most curious of Thames & better off with R. Jones and N. Penny’s paper-
Tokaido Road and Hokusai’s Great Wave Hudson (and Abrams) to republish a book back Raphael published by Yale University
from his Views of Mount Fuji. Most of the that is twenty years old without, apparently, Press. It is more discursive, informs the reader
plates are more closely related to what we comprehensively and consistently updating about more of the artist’s working methods,
usually associate with “the floating world”, all of the text and illustrations. With a cumu- and tackles many of the problems of Ra-
actors and courtesans, fashionable and beauti- lative growth of recent studies and discoveries phael’s works in all fields of art and architec-
ful ladies and illustrations to love poems. concerning Raphael’s work and techniques in ture. However, it is now eleven years old.
With such rich and splendid material to drawing, painting and architecture, my think- CRISPIN ROBINSON
use it is a pity that the introductory essays ing was somewhat confirmed as only little
(clumsily translated from German) are so account has been taken of any of the recent
disappointing. One is starkly factual and the debates. Not that there have been major Prestel
other is overloaded with too much descriptive changes of attribution with regard to any of
language, which is patronising to the obser- the paintings discussed by Beck in the second
vant reader. The writer, Thomas Zacharias, part of the book, but I do feel that more of the
PICASSO’S WORLD OF
stretches both the word limit and our patience recent discussions might have been incorpo- CHILDREN
when he allows himself to ramble on about his rated into this new edition. One or two recent WERNER SPIES
adolescent desire to avoid learning Latin vo- books appear to have been inserted into the PRESTEL-VERUQ, MUNICH, DISTRIBUTED BY and gestures. His First Steps (1943) is in a
THAMES & HUDSON AS PART OF THE PEOASUS
cabulary while gazing at a Japanese print by select bibliography but, irritatingly, there are LIBRARY, e i 4 . 9 ~ cubist vein but the intense concentration as
Sharaku. He says from that single encounter still occasional careless (editorial?)errors. For 127PP. FULLY ILLUSTRATED the child wobbles forward in one large,
=. . .the sound of the name alone took on a example, in the illustrations, the famous Por- US DIST. TE NEUES $25 clumsy step is beautifully observed.
ISBN a-7sia-ia7s-4
magical charisma which acted upon the same trait of Julius ZZ (National Gallery, London) is Certainly the most interesting works and
nerves as give rise to goose pimples”. described under the illustration as a copy after the most revealingwith respect to demonstrat-
One can easily agree with such enthusiasm Raphael when, hidden in the text earlier, Beck EACHTITLE (three published so far) in this ing his relationship with children are the objects
for Japanese prints but more care should have casually mentions that “he also executed an new Pegasus Library series considers a speci- tr0uv.h. The best known of these is the bronze
fic area of a well-known artist’s work which Baboon and Young (1952). Picasso gets inside
has been often overlooked by writers of the the mind of a child, working alongside the
standard books. The subjects covered provide young imagination. For the baboon’s head he
a special insight into the human relationships uses two toy cars which had been given to his
or visual encounters and inspirations which son by Kahnweiler, putting them together to
have driven a considerable part of the artist’s achieve the new, somewhat surprising, form.
work. The first three titles indicate that there In the work of the 1950s Picasso’s children
is scope for great richness in this kind of operate in their own world. They are not used
thematic approach to an artist’s career : Was- to emphasise the pessimism of the Blue period
sily Kandinsky and GabrieL Miinter, Marc nor are they portrayed as small-scale adults.
Chagall: Daphnis and Chloe, and Picasso’s One feels that the artist had come to a new
World of Children. understanding of his subject.
In his first chapter in Picaso’s World of This is a most interesting study and the
Children Werner Spies points out that most of author works hard to communicate his enthu-
the recent exhibitions and publications con- siasm for it. It is a little repetitive, however,
cerned with the artist’s late work have shown and some of the writing is unduly laboured,
the harshness and dissonance which seems to possibly because the text has been translated
mirror the mood of our really rather nasty from the German. The photographs of Picas-
world. So it is particularly interesting to con- so’s children are useful to compare with the
centrate on the theme which, on the face of it, artist’s rather formal portraits of them. The
offers a more harmonious, softer view. Some photograph which is used as the frontispiece
of the works illustrated do indeed possess a is the best of all. It shows the artist seated in a
tenderness and understanding which puts sedan chair, giving a regal wave and being
Creation’s Journey is written by American Indians. them on a par with pictures of children by camed by his children Paloma and Claude.
Velkquez or Raphael, but Picasso’s depic- The children are momentarily posed for the
By peeling away the Hollywood images of the art, every day objects and way of life of tions of children are more problematical and photographer but thoroughly engaged in their
American Indians and correctly re-ascribing their use and meaning, the history of contradictory. They occur sporadically in task. Here the artist and his children are in a
America is being rewritten. groups, “like islands”, throughout his omore special world of their own.
Artists know the compulsion of the object ‘that had to be finished’. Indians have and they reveal the complexities of the artist’s E. A. ROBBINS
acknowledged such forces and woven them into their culture over thousands ofyears. relationships with children.
Indian carvers believe they don’t carve at all, they simpbfree theform that rests within In his Blue period Picasso uses the image
the material. They see the transformation of natural materials as a creative journey in of the child to make a contrast to physical
which the artist and the object harness the spirituality of the materials to increase
their power.
disability (usually blindness) or to emphasise
the essential isolation of the figures, and even
REFERENCE
when the delicate and warmer tone of terra
A beautifully illustrated volume with 220 colour plates ofthe art and crafted objects of
cotta in the Rose period overtakes the blue
the Native Americans and many evocative black and white pictures ofthe Indians
tonality, Picasso’s children are joyless and PATRONAGE IN
themselves.
remain weighed down by some great psycho- RENAISSANCE ITALY
Creation’s Journey, Native American Identi@ and Belief is published by the Smithsonian logical ballast.
From -00 to the Early Sixteenth
Institution Press in hardback, price f29.95, ISBN 1-56098-453-8, and is available His famous portrait of Paolo dressed as a
from all good bookshops now. harlequin (1924) has a tenderness about it but
century
the child is sitting on the very edge of the chair M. HOLLINaSWORTH
JOHN MURRAY e i 4 . s ~ $20
-4 Pegasus Z+
-7
Susanna Partsch Annegret Hoberg
Gustav Klimt: Wassily Kandinsky and
Painter of Women Gabriele Miinter
120 pages with 40 full-color and 160 pages with 50 full-color and
47 black-and-white illustrations. 39 black-and-white illustrations.
ISBN 3-7913-1428-9. Hardcover ISBN 3-7913-1374-6. Hardcover