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1. Conidia born at the tip of the conidiophore…..

o Acropleurogenous

o Acrogenous

o Adiaconidia

o None of the above

Incorrect

2. 2. Question

Conidia developing at the tip and along the sides of the conidiophore……

o Acropetal

o Acrogenous

o Acropleurogenous

o None of the above

Correct

3. 3. Question

……………..acts as decomposers (for dead animals in the environment)), degrade complex organic
materials to simple organic compounds and inorganic molecules, to make carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus
and other critical constituents of dead animals available for living organisms.

o Bacteria

o Fungi

o Other Chemo-organotrophic organisms

o All of above

Incorrect

4. 4. Question
Fungi are unicellular or multicellular……. organisms, spore bearing, have absorptive nutrition, lack
chlorophyll, and reproduce sexual and asexually.

o Prokaryotes

o Eukaryote and Prokaryotes both

o Eukaryotes

o None of the above

Incorrect

5. 5. Question

Fungi ranks among the lower plants…., but lacks the photosynthetic pigment.

o Thallophyta

o Mammalia

o Maxillopoda

o Sauropsida

Incorrect

6. 6. Question

Fungi are… .

o Heterotropic

o Saprophytic

o Parasitic

o All of the above

Incorrect

7. 7. Question
Fungal cell wall is made up of …..

o Chitin

o Arabinolactan

o Mannan

o All of the above

Incorrect

8. 8. Question

Chitin is a strong but flexible nitrogen containing polysaccharide consisting of …

o N-acetyl glucosamine

o Mannan

o Arabinolactan

o None of the above

Incorrect

9. 9. Question

Cytoplasmic membrane of fungi contains…

o Ergosterols

o Glutamic acid

o Muramic acid

o All of the above

Incorrect

10. 10. Question

Fungi are of two principal kinds…


o Yeast and moulds

o Yeast and Yeast like fungi

o Moulds

o None of the above

Incorrect

11. 11. Question

Fungi reproduce….

o Sexually

o Asexually

o Sexually , Asexually or both

o None of the above

Incorrect

12. 12. Question

……. is a branching tubular structure, 2-10u in diameter and main element of vegetative or growing form
of mould.

o Hyphae

o Ascus

o Columella

o Spore

Incorrect

13. 13. Question

Hyphae become interwined to form a mesh like structure known as….


o Spore

o Mycelium

o Columella

o Thallus

Incorrect

14. 14. Question

Fungi that exists in the mycelial form in nature at room temperature (25 degree C) but converts to a
yeast form at 39 degree C or in the tissues of animal, such fungi are known as…….

o Yeast like fungi

o Dimorphic fungi

o Pseudohyphae

o Mushrooms

Incorrect

15. 15. Question

Hyphae divided into different segments by crosswalls is known as …

o Septate Hyphae

o Coenocytic hyphae

o Mycelium

o None of the above

Incorrect

16. 16. Question

Continous non-septate hyphae is known as ….


o Coenocytic hyphae

o Septate hyphae

o Mycelium

o None of the above

Incorrect

17. 17. Question

Ascomycetes reproduce sexually to develop fruiting bodies called…….bearing several club shaped
ascospores.

o Ascocarp

o Basidiocarp

o Carp

o None of the above

Incorrect

18. 18. Question

A saucer of cup shaped ascocarp that is completely opened at maturity is called an….

o Cleistothecium

o Apothecium

o Ascocarp

o Basidia

Incorrect

19. 19. Question

A completely enclosed ascocarp is …..


o Cleistothecium

o Apothecium

o Ascocarp

o Basidia

Incorrect

20. 20. Question

Zygomycetes reproduce sexually and asexually to form…. and … spores respectively.

o Zygospores and sporangiospore

o Zygospore and Basidiospore

o Zygospore and Ascospore

o Sporangiospore and Zygospore

Incorrect

21. 21. Question

Chlamydospores and Arthospores are the examples of ………….

o asexual spores

o sexual spores

o Both

o None of the above

Incorrect

22. 22. Question

Mushroom are classified under class……

o Basidiomycetes
o Zygomycetes

o Ascopmyctes

o None of the above

Incorrect

23. 23. Question

Diseases caused by fungi in animals are known as………

o Mycoses

o Keratitis

o Both

o None of the above

Incorrect

24. 24. Question

Term Fungus in Latin refers to ……

o Toxin

o Mushroom

o Bacteria

o None of the above

Incorrect

25. 25. Question

The term mykes in Greek refers to….

o Toxin

o Mushroom
o Bacteria

o None of the above

Incorrect

26. 26. Question

A chain of conidia in which the youngest conidium is at the tip and the oldest is at the base….

o Acrogenous

o Acropetal

o Acropleurogenous

o None of the above

Incorrect

27. 27. Question

A large, globose, thick-walled conidium, usually produced by Emmonsia (Chrysosporium) parvum, in the
lungs of humans and animals..

o Acropleurogenous

o Acropetal

o Acrogenous

o Adiaconidia

Incorrect

28. 28. Question

A thallic conidium released by lysis or fracture of the supporting cell.

o Ameroconidium (pl. ameroconidium)

o Adiaconidia
o Annelloconidium (pl. annelloconidia)

o Aleurioconidium (pl. aleurioconidia)

Incorrect

29. 29. Question

A one-celled conidium.

o Annelloconidium (pl. annelloconidia)

o Aleurioconidium (pl. aleurioconidia)

o Ameroconidium (pl. ameroconidium)

o Acrogenous

Incorrect

30. 30. Question

An asexual state of a fungus.

o Telemorph

o Anamorph

o Morph

o None of the above

Incorrect

31. 31. Question

A specialized conidiogenous cell producing conidia in basipetal succession by a series of short percurrent
proliferations. The tip of an annellide increases in length and becomes narrower as each subsequent
conidium is formed.

o Thallus

o Columella
o Ameroconidium

o Annellide

Incorrect

32. 32. Question

A conidium produced by an annellide.

o Aleurioconidium

o Annelloconidium (pl. annelloconidia)

o Ameroconidium

o Adiaconidia

Incorrect

33. 33. Question

A funnel-shaped swelling of a sporangiophore, immediately below the columella, seen in zygomycetes.

o Anamorph

o Apophysis

o Telemorph

o None of the above

Incorrect

34. 34. Question

A yeast is a ……fungus that has a single nucleus and reproduces either asexually by budding and
transverse division or seually through spore formation.

o Multicelluar

o Unicellular or multicellular
o Unicellular

o None of the above

Incorrect

35. 35. Question

The body or vegetative structure of of a fungus is called….

o Columella

o Basidia

o Thallus

o None of the above

Incorrect

36. 36. Question

Dimorphic fungi can change freom the yeast (Y) form in the animal to the mould or mycelia form (M) in
the external environment in response to changes in the environmental factors. This shift is known
as……….. .

o MY Shift

o Frame Shift

o YM shift

o None of the above

Incorrect

37. 37. Question

A type of conidial ontogeny involving the conversion and subsequent disarticulation of a determinant
conidiogenous hypha.

o Basocatenulate
o Ascocarp

o Arthric

o None of the above

Incorrect

38. 38. Question

A thallic conidium released by either the splitting of a double septum or by the fragmentation or lysis of
a disjunctor cell.

o Annelloconidium (pl. annelloconidia)

o Arthroconidium (pl. arthroconidia):

o Aleurioconidium (pl. aleurioconidia)

o None of the above

Incorrect

39. 39. Question

A fruiting body containing asci and ascospores.

o Asci

o Ascocarp

o Carp

o None of the above

Incorrect

40. 40. Question

A sac-like cell containing ascospores, characteristic of the Ascomycetes.

o Ascus (pl. asci)


o Basidia

o Ascocarp

o None of the above

Incorrect

41. 41. Question

A haploid spore produced within an ascus following karyogamy and meiosis.

o Asci

o Ascospore

o Basidiospore

o None of the above

Incorrect

42. 42. Question

A group of fungi that reproduce sexually by the endogenous formation of ascospores in an ascus.

o Basidiomycetes

o Ascomycetes

o Deuteromycetes

o Zygomycetes

Incorrect

43. 43. Question

A conidium that is forcibly discharged.

o Ameroconidium (pl. ameroconidium)

o Aleurioconidium (pl. aleurioconidia)


o Ballistoconidium (pl. ballistoconidia)

Incorrect

44. 44. Question

A group of fungi that reproduce sexually by the exogenous formation of basidiospores from a basidium.

o Ascomycetes

o Zygomycetes

o Basidiomycetes

o Deuteromycetes

Incorrect

45. 45. Question

A haploid spore produced on a basidium following karyogamy and meiosis.

o Zygospore

o Ascocpore

o Basidiospore

o Arthrospore

Incorrect

46. 46. Question

A cell that gives rise to a basidiospore, characteristic of the Basidiomycetes.

o Columella

o Basidium (pl. basidia)

o Thallus

o None of the above


Incorrect

47. 47. Question

A chain of conidia, the oldest conidium is at the apex and the youngest is at the base.

o Basocatenulate

o Ballistoconidium (pl. ballistoconidia)

o Basipetal

o None of the above

Incorrect

48. 48. Question

A chain of conidia having the youngest cell at the base.

o Basipetal

o Basocatenulate

o Blastic

o None of the above

Incorrect

49. 49. Question

Blastoconidia developing at the opposite poles of a parent cell.

o Bipolar budding

o UniPolar budding

o Binary Fission

o None of the above

Incorrect
50. 50. Question

Phialides arising from metulae as in the genus Aspergillus.

o Basocatenulate

o Biseriate

o Basipetal

o None of the above

Incorrect

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