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950K Wheel Loader R4A00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C7.1 Engine(SE...

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Producto: WHEEL LOADER


Modelo: 950K WHEEL LOADER R4A
Configuración: 950K Wheel Loader R4A00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C7.1 Engine

Operación de Sistemas
950K Wheel Loader and 962K
Wheel Loader Power Train
Número de medio -KENR5790-00 Fecha de publicación -01/09/2011 Fecha de actualización -30/09/2011

i04557090

Differential (Standard)
SMCS - 3258

Illustration 1 g00350737

Typical Illustration

(1) Bevel pinion. (2) Bevel gear. (3) Ring gear. (4) Planet gear. (5) Carrier. (6) Axle shaft. (7) Spider. (8) Differential case. (9)
Pinion. (10) Side gear. (11) Brake piston. (12) Brake disc. (13) Sun gear.

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950K Wheel Loader R4A00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C7.1 Engine(SE... Página 2 de 2

A differential divides the power that is sent to the wheels. Or, a differential causes a balance of the power that
is sent to the wheels. A differential allows one wheel to turn at a slower rate than the other wheel on an axle.
For example, this process occurs during a turn. During a turn, the differential allows the inside wheel to rotate
at a slower rate in relation to the outside wheel. The differential still sends the same amount of torque to each
wheel.

Straight Forward or Straight Reverse Operation


When the machine moves in a straight direction with the same amount of traction under each drive wheel, the
same amount of torque on each axle holds the pinions. When the machine moves in a straight direction, the
pinions do not turn on the spider.

Bevel pinion (1) turns bevel gear (2). Bevel gear (2) turns case (8). Case (8) turns spider (7). Spider (7) drives
side gears (10) and pinions (9) together. Pinions (9) do not turn on the spider. Side gears (10) turn at the same
speed as bevel gear (2) and case (8). Side gears (10) turn final drive sun gears (13). The same amount of
torque is sent through the final drives to each wheel.

This operation provides the same effect as having both drive wheels on the same axle shaft.

Operation during a Forward Turn or Operation during a Reverse


Turn
When the machine is in a turn, the outside wheel turns faster than the inside wheel.

Bevel pinion (1) turns bevel gear (2). Bevel gear (2) turns case (8). Case (8) turns spider (7). Spider (7) drives
side gears (10) and pinions (9) together. Side gears (10) turn final drive sun gears (13). Because the outside
wheel turns faster than the inside wheel, the outside sun gear (10) turns pinions (9) on spider (7). As the
pinions turn, the pinions move around the side gears. This operation allows the outside wheel to turn faster
than the inside wheel.

The same amount of torque is sent through the final drives to both the inside wheels and to the outside
wheels. This torque is only equal to the amount of torque that is necessary to turn the outside wheel.

Loss of Traction (Wheel Slippage)


When one wheel has more traction than the other wheel, the operation of the differential is identical to the
operation of the differential during a turn. The same amount of torque is sent to both wheels. This torque is
only equal to the amount of torque that is necessary to turn the wheel with the least resistance.

Copyright 1993 - 2011 Caterpillar Inc. Fri Nov 18 09:15:30 EST 2011
Todos los derechos reservados.
Red privada para licenciados del SIS.

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