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Inverse T – functions
1 7
1. Evaluate (i) sin sin 1 (ii) sin(tan-1x) (iii) tan 1 tan (iv)
3 2 6
tan 1 cot
6
2 1 2
2. Find the principal value of cos 1 cos sin sin
3 3
3 1 3
3. Find the principal value of i) tan-1(-1) ii) cos 1 iii) sin sin
2 5
3
iv) tan 1 tan v) cot-1(-√3) vi) sec-1(-2) vii) cos-1(-1.1)
4
1 1 1 1
4. Show that tan -1 tan -1 tan -1 tan -1
3 5 7 8 4
1 1 4
5. Show that 2tan -1 tan -1 =tan -1
5 8 7
12 4 63
6. Show that sin -1 cos-1 +tan -1
13 5 16
x 1 -1 x 1
7. Solve tan-1(2x) + tan-1(3x) = 8. Solve tan -1 tan
4 x2 x2 4
8
9. Solve tan-1(x + 1) + tan-1(x – 1) = tan -1 10. Solve 2tan-1(cosx) = tan-1(2cosecx)
31
x2 1 2x 2 1+x
11. Solve cos 1 2 + tan 1 2 = 12. Solve tan 1 -1
= + tan x, 0 < x <
x 1 x -1 3 1-x 4
1
1-x
13. Solve tan 1 – ½ tan x = 0, x > 0
-1
1+x
4 5 16
14. Show that sin 1 sin 1 sin 1
5 13 65 2
1 2 1 3
15. Show that tan 1 tan 1 cos 1
4 9 2 5
1 1 31
16. Show that 2tan 1 tan 1 tan 1
2 7 17
1 1 1
17. Show that tan 1 tan 1 tan 1
2 5 8 4
-1 -1 -1 -1
18. Show that cot (7) + cot (8) + cot (18) = cot (3)
3 12 1 5
19. Evaluate i) cos sin 1 ii) cos ec cos 1 1
iii) tan cos iv)
5 13 2 3
5
sin sin 1
2
2
a2 x2 a 3a 2 x x3 ax
(iv) tan 1 (v) tan 1 (vi) tan 1 (vii)
x a(a 3x )
2 2
ax
1 x 1 x
tan 1
1 x 1 x
20. If cos-1a + cos-1b + cos-1c = , prove that a2 + b2 + c2 + 2abc = 1
ab 1 1 bc 1 1 ca 1
21. Show that cot 1 cot cot 0
a b bc ca
3 3 6
22. Prove that cos sin 1 cot 1
5 2 5 13
Answers
1. 1, x/ 1 x2 , / 6 , / 3 2. π 3. – π/4, π/6, 2π/5, -π/4, 5π/6, 2 π/3, not exist 7.
1/6 8. ±1/√2 9. ¼ 10. π/4 11. tan(π/12) 12. for all x 13. 1/√3 19. 4/5, 13/5,
(3 - √5)/2, ½
Matrices
1. (i) In a survey of 20 richest person of three residential society A, B and C, it is found that
in society A, 5 believes in honesty, 10 in hard work, 5 in unfair means while in B and C
respectively are 5, 8, 7 and 6, 8, 6. If the per day income of 20 richest persons of A, B
and C are Rs. 32,500, Rs. 30,500, Rs. 31,000 respectively. Find the per day income of
each type of the people by matrix method. (i) which type of people has more income per
day? (ii) According to you which type of person is better for our country?
(ii) Two institutions decided to award their employees for the three values of
resourcefulness, competence and determination in the form of prizes at the rate of Rs. x, y
and z respectively per person. First institution decided to award respectively 4, 3 and 2
employees with a total prize of Rs. 37,000 and the 2nd decided 5, 3 and 4 respectively
with a total of Rs. 47,000. If all the three prizes per person together amount Rs. 12,000,
then use matrix method to find the value of x, y and z. What values are described in this
question.
(iii) A school wants to award its students for the value of Honesty, Regularity and Hard
work with a total cash award of Rs. 6,000. Three times the award money for hard work
added to that given for Honesty amounts to Rs. 11,000. Award for Honesty and Hard
work together is double the one given for regularity. Represent this by matrix and solve
it. Suggest one more value other than above must included for the award.
(iv) An amount of Rs. 600 crore is spent by the government in three schemes. Scheme A
is for saving girl child, B for saving newlywed girls from death due to dowry and C for
good health for senior citizen. Twice of C together with A is Rs. 700 crores. Three times
A together with B and C is Rs. 1200 crores. Find the amount spent on each scheme using
matrix method. What is the importance of saving girl child.
(v) There are three families. First consists of 2 male, 4 female and 3 children, while the
second and third consists of 3, 3, 2 and 2, 2, 5 respectively. Each male earns Rs. 500 per
day and spend Rs. 300 per day while the female member earns Rs. 400 per day and spend
Rs. 250 and Child member spends Rs. 40 per day. Find the money each families saves
per day using matrices. What is the necessity saving?
(vi) A trust fund has Rs. 30,000 is to be invested in two types of bonds. The first bond
pays 5% interest p. a. which will be given to orphanage and the second pays 7% p. a.
which will be given to an N. G. O. cancer aid society. Using matrix multiplication, find
how to divide Rs. 30,000 if the first fund given ab interest of Rs. 1800 p. a. What are the
values reflected in this question?
7 6
13. If A = 2 -3 5
3 2 -4 find A-1 and solve 2x – 3y + 5z = 11, 3x + 2y – 4z = -5, x + y – 2z = -3
1 1 -2
14. Use the product 1 -1 2 -2 0 1 to solve x – y + 2z = 1, 2y – 3z = 1, 3x – 2y + 4z
= 2.
0 2 -3 9 2 -3
3 -2 4 6 1 -2
19. A matrix A of order 3 X 3 has determinant 4, find |3A| 20. Find |3I3|
21. Given A = 1 2 find k if |2A| = k|A|
1
4 2
22. Find x if x 4 = 0 23. Find x if 3 – 2x x + 1 is singular
2 2x 2 4
sin 250 cos 250 x 2 3
24. Evaluate 25. Find x if x 5 4 is an invertible
sin 650 cos 650
matrix
26. A matrix A of order 3 X 3 has determinant 4, find |adjA|
1
27. If a matrix has 8 elements, how many possible orders it can have.
Answers
1. i) (1500, 2000, 1000) ii) (4000, 5000, 3000) iii) (500, 2000, 3500) iv) (300, 100, 200) v) (880, 970, 500)
vi) (15000, 15000)
4. 7 -2 1 -2 7 -10 -2 5 -1
-3 1 , -2 5, -2 3 , -1 -3 5 5. 2 or -3, -7/3, -11/97 8. 1, 2, or 3 10. 6 -5
7 -1 -2 -7 6
13. 1, 2, 3 14. 0, 5, 3 19. 108 20. 27 21. k = 4 22. ±2 23. 1 24. 7 25. 1 26. 16 27. 4
28. 60o
Continuity and Defferentiabilty
x2/2 ;0≤x≤1
1. Examine the continuity of i) f(x) = 2x2 – 3x + 3/2 ; 1 < x ≤ 2 , at x = 2
2 x, x 0
3. Show that f(x) = is not differentiable at x = 0
2 x, x 0
sin(a 1) x sin x
; x0
x
4. Find a, b, c if f(x) is continuous at x = 0, where f ( x) c ;x 0
x bx x ; x 0
2
3
bx 2
d2y cos x
5. If y = tanx + secx, S. T.
dx 2
(1 sin x)2
d 2 y sec3 t
6. If x= a(cost + t sint), y = a(sint – t cost), S. T.
dx 2 at
y dy x y dy
7. If log(x2 + y2) = 2 tan 1 , S. T. 8. If (cosx)y = (siny)x, find
x dx x y dx
dy sin (a y )
2
9. If siny = x sin(a + y), S. T. 10. Differentiate (sinx)x + sin-1√x w.r.t. x
dx sin a
dy
11. If y = 3 cos(logx) + 4sin(logx), S. T. y2 + xy1 + y = 0 12. If (x2 + y2) = xy, find
dx
dy 1 dy
13. If x 1 y y 1 x 0, S. T. 14. If xy + y2 = tanx + y, find
dx (1 x) 2
dx
dy
15. If x = a(cost + logtant/2) and y = asint, find
dx
n
dy
23. If y x x 2 a 2 ,S. T. n x2 a2
dx
24. If y = ex(sinx + cosx), S. T. y2 – 2y1 + 2y = 0
dy y
25. If x p .y q x y ,S. T.
pq
26. If y = tan-1x, S. T. (1+x2)y2 + 2xy1 = 0
dx x
dy
27. If x = a(t – sint) and y = a(1 – cost), find at t
dx 2
28. If y = secx – tanx, S. T. cosx y2 = y 2
29. If y = Acosnx + Bsinnx, S. T. y2 + n2y = 0
30. If y = x + tanx, S. T. cos x y2 – 2y + 2x = 0
2
2
dy
31. If x = sect – cost and y = sec t - cos t, S. T. x 4
n n 2
n 2 y2 4
dx
dy 2 – logx
32. If ey – x = xy, S. T.
1 logx
2
dx
sin 1 x
33. If y = , S. T. (1 – x2)y2 – 3xy1 – y = 0
1 x 2
34. Verify Rolle’s Theorem i) f(x) = x(x-1)2 in [0, 1] ii) f(x) = x3 – 7x2 + 16x – 12 in [2, 3]
iii) f(x) = x – x – 6 in [-2, 3]
2
iv) f(x) = sinx in [π/4, 3π/4]
12. (x-2y)/(y-2x) 14. (sec2x - y)/(x+2y-1) 15. Tant 17. 1/√1-x2 18. ½
21. -x/√1-x 4
22. -16/27 27. 1 34. c = 1/3, c = ½, c = ½ , c = π/2, c = π/4
35. c = 2 ± 2/√3, c = 5, c = 2, c = √6 36. 1 37. 8 41. b/a
x
2.6 log 6
42.
1 36 x
Formulae in Trigonometry