INDEX

3/S1

Jet Nozzles,Type SAP-F

Type SAP-Z
Type SAP-N

oprema
10430 SAMOBOR
KRALJA KREŠIMIRA IV b.b.
H R V AT S KA
TEL: (**385 1) 33 62 513
FAX: (**385 1) 33 62 905
 INDEX

Jet Nozzle, Type SAP oprema

SAP - F SAP - N

Jet nozzle, type SAP, is used for supplying air into large volume and high Jet Nozzle Types and Sizes
ceiling rooms, such as concert halls, theatres, industrial plants and the
like, i.e., in rooms where large jet throws, low noise levels and lowest ød øD ø DO ø A L
possible flow resistance are required. Low noise characteristics allow Type
[ mm] [ mm] [ mm] [ mm] [ mm]
high outflow velocities to be applied. Jet nozzles are suitable for 20 62 48 45 39
horizontal and vertical air supply.
50 130 105 100 105
Design solutions for the jet nozzle application should take into account
the following fact: if heating operation is used as a design basis for 75 180 156 150 157
calculation purposes, very uncomfortable draught may occur while 100 240 210 200 210
SAP-F
used in cooling operation. To avoid it, cooling operation should be taken 125 330 295 285 240
as a design basis, and appropriate number of jet nozzles should be 150 350 310 300 290
blocked for heating operation in order to achieve higher outflow 175 350 310 300 190
velocities and jet penetration. 200 440 460 450 380
When jet nozzles are arranged laterally with horizontal direction of air
100 240 210 200 210
supply, the air stream (jet) is deflected upwards (warm air - heating SAP-Z
operation) or downwards (cold air cooling operation). For this reason, 125 330 295 285 240
the jet nozzles are installed with certain inclination angle. For non- 150 350 310 300 290
isothermal air supply, more appropriate are adjustable-type nozzles SAP-N 175 350 310 300 190
(SAP-Z, SAP-N) with manual or motorised adjustment within discharge 200 440 460 450 380
angle range of á = ± 30°. At customer's request, distribution
assemblies, consisting of appropriate number of jet nozzles, can be
Jet Nozzles with
delivered. Manual adjustment poses no restriction regarding number of Volume Control Dampers
nozzles in an assembly block. By electric motor driven adjustment-type
nozzles (SAP-N), the number is limited to max. 9, due to driving capacity
of one electric motor. The discharge nozzle and majority of other parts
are made of anodised aluminium. The casing of adjustable-type nozzle
is made of galvanised sheet steel. Volume control dampers are made of
galvanised sheet steel, or ordinary sheet steel painted black.
At customer's request, the jet nozzle, including all parts, can be powder
coated in white, RAL 9010.

Air Stream (Jet) Elements SAP - Nød + LO

Volume Control Damper
Type: LO

ød m
20 0.181
50 0.155
LO=0.946 Lo¢+3.47 d [m] 75 0.153
100 0.150
d 125 0.147 SAP-N ød + VK SAP-N ød + L
m=
L° 150 0.145
vef 175 0.143
d d Volume Control Damper Volume Control Damper
L= + - 0.63) [m] 200 0.143
m 0.128 ( vL Type: VK Type: L

3/S1-02
 INDEX

oprema Basic Types of Horizontal Jets

Cold Air Supply / Jet

L L L
H2 -y -y
a H

vL
H Dt L
A H1 H1

v H1 1.70 m Occupied zone

Dt H1

Isothermal Air Supply / Jet

L L L

vL vL
Dt L Dt L
H1

v H1 v H1
Dt H1
1.70 m Occupied zone Dt H1

Warm Air Supply / Jet

A A A

aG
vL vL
H Dt H1
DtL L

L L L
1.70 m Occupied zone +y
+y

Nomenclature: D tH1 (K) Difference between air-stream core

V (m³/h) Supply air volume flow rate temperature when entering occupied
vef (m/s) Effective air discharge velocity at nozzle zone and room temperature
L (m) Jet throw air-stream length LWA (dB(A)) A-weighted sound power level
LG(m) Max. penetration depth of warm air-stream LW NC Noise criteria rating of sound power level
directed vertically downwards LW NR = LW NC + 1.5
vL (m/s) Mean air-stream velocity at distance L A (m) Horizontal distance from nozzle to the
vK (m/s) Air velocity in duct collision point of two air-streams
vH1(m/s) Time average air velocity entering occupied zone B (m) Distance between two nozzles in a row
Total air volume flow rate C, T, S Trigonometric functions (cos, tg, sin)
i Air induction ratio = ------------------------------------- H (m) Nozzle installation height above
Supplied air volume flow rate occupied zone
D tZ (K) Temperature difference between supply air (tZ) H1 (m) H eight of collision point of two cold air-
and room air (tP) streams above occupied zone
H2 (m) Height/distance from mounting position
D tL (K) Temperature difference between air-stream of nozzles to the collision point of two
core (tL) isothermal air-streams
and room air (tP) a (º) D ischarge angle (K for cold, W for w arm
TP (K) Room temperature air-stream)
y (m) Air-stream deflection m Turbulence number
Ar Archimedean number L0 (m) Virtual air-stream core length
d (m) Nozzle discharge opening diameter L0' (m) Air-stream core length
Dptot (Pa) Total pressure drop
g (m/s2) Specific gravity
r(kg/m³) Air density

3/S1-03
 INDEX

Nozzle Calculation oprema

Calculation Procedure: Example

Two rows of nozzles (Ø 100, V=350 m3/h) have to be

Isothermal Air Supply
installed in an industrial hall 10 m high, distance between
the nozzles being 2A = 24 m, installation height 5 m from
Horizontal discharge, at á = 0º the floor. The nozzles are to be applied for heating and
1 ) vL from diag.1 cooling purposes, so they are installed as adjustable-type
nozzles, driven by an electric motor.
2 ) vH1 from diag.4
Cooling operation: DtZ = - 2K
o
Warm Air Supply aH = 20
Heating operation: DtZ = 4K
1 ) vL is specified: vL = 0,6 m/s
dG = ?
2 ) L from diag.1
3 ) y from diag.3
Air-stream deflection is
calculated using formula: L
3
æLö A = 12m H2
y = 0,33 d × m × Ar × ç ÷ [m]
è dø
aH = 20° H1
d × Dt Z × g 10 m
Ar=
v ef 2 × TP
aG = 15° 30´
4 ) á is calculated: S = (H+y)/L H = 3,3m
(á from table 1, page 5) 5m
5 ) DtL from diag.5 L
Occupied zone 1,7 m +y
Calc. expression:
Dt L 3 d
= ×
Dt Z 4 m × L

Cold Air Supply Solution:

1 ) á is specified: Cooling
A A 12
2 ) L is calculated L = L= = = 12,77 ® (C, T, S from tab. 1)
C C 0,94
(C from tab.1)
H2 = A × T = 12 × 0,36 = 4,32
3 ) H2 is calculated: H2 =T×A Diag. 1: vL = 0,68 m/s
(T from tab.1)
Diag. 3: y = -0,1 m
4 ) vL from diag.1
H1 = H + H2 - y = 3,3 + 4,32 – 0,1 = 7,52 m
5 ) y from diag.3
Diag. 4: vH1= < 0,05 m/s
6 ) H1 is calculated: H1 =H+H2 - y Diag. 6: i = 50
7 ) vH1 from diag.4
Heating
8 ) DtH1 from diag.5
Calc. expression: Diag. 1: za vL = 0,6 m/s ® L = 15 m
r 2 Diag. 3: y = 0,7 m
v [Pa]
Dp tot = 1,05 ×
2 ef
H + y 3,3 + 0,7 4
S= = = = 0,266
L 15 15
Table on p.5: aG = 15o 30¢

V 350
v ef = = = 12,96 m / s
3600 × A ef 3600 × 0,0075

Diag. 7: for vK = 7 m/s ® DPt = 100 Pa

® LWA = 42 dB (A)
o
Tab.9: correction L WA za a = 15 ® -1
LWA = 42 – 1 = 41 dB (A)

3/S1-04
 INDEX

oprema Selection Diagram for SAP

3. Horizontal Non-isothermal Jet Deflection

2.0
heating
+y grijanje
1.5

Is
ot
he
Mean air-stream velocity at distance L vL (m/s) cooling

r m
al
je
1

tt
hr
0.9

wo
0.8

1. Horizontal Isothermal 0.7

L=
5m
6
Stream/Jet 0.6
30

8
0.5 K

10
25 =2

12
Dt
Z

4K

15
0.4
20

20
8K

25
0.3

30
15 12K

0.2

Jet throw L (m)

10
50
Nozzle discharge opening

60 V.
=
50 7
70
diameter Ød (mm)

[
80 3
/
90 h 5

]
100
4
125 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 15 20

150
70 Air-stream deflection y (m)
175
200 35 25 18 1 10 70 50 35 25 20

Nozzle discharge opening

2. Vertical Warm Stream/Jet 00 00 00 5 00 00 0 0 0 0 0
50

diameter Ød (mm)
3
75
4 70
. = 0 100
V 20 0
5 125
Max. throw of vertical warm jet L (m)

2 5
0 150
6
K 35 175
20 0
50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0
200
= K 7 10 15 18 2 5 3 5
8 tZ Table 1
D 15 K
10 10
C T S
a
K (cos a) (tg a) (sin a)
5 0 1.00 0.00 0.00
15 5 1.00 0.09 0.09
10 0.98 0.18 0.17
20
15 0.97 0.27 0.26
20 0.94 0.36 0.34
25 25 0.91 0.47 0.42
30 0.87 0.58 0.50
30 35 0.82 0.70 0.57
40 0.77 0.84 0.64
45 0.71 1.00 0.71
50 0.64 1.19 0.77
55 0.57 1.43 0.82
60 0.50 1.73 0.87

3/S1-05
 INDEX

Jet Nozzles Installation Modes oprema

Ø duct (outer)
4.Mean Air-stream Velocity at Distance L 5.Temperature Quotient

Ø duct (inner)
15 0.30

0.20 duct
10

DtL/ DtZ or DtH1/ DtZ

8 v 0.15
L =
2. Æ
0

d
6 1. m

=
6 /s

20
5 0.10
Fixed-type Nozzles, Type SAP-F

0
17

m
1.

5
1.

m
2
H1 [m]

15 5
4 0 0

0
0. .9

Ø
Fixed-type nozzles, type SAP-F in all standard sizes, are suitable for

12
0. 8 0.07 10

du
3 0. 7 0 frontal or lateral installation to rectangular or round ducts. Intermediate

ct
6 75
0. elements (stub ducts) for installation/ mounting to ducts are factory

(o
5 0.05 50

ute
manufactured in size required/ordered by the customer.

r)
0.04

20
2

1.5 0.03
0.05 0.07 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.30 0.50 3.0 4.0 5.0 7.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 30.0
Adjustable-type Nozzles, Type SAP-Z
vH1 [m/s] Throw L or (L + H1) (m)

Adjustable, joint-type nozzles, type SAP-Z of standard sizes 100 and 125 with or without volume control damper type LO, can be
mounted to rectangular or round ducts, either frontally or laterally (s. sketches). Intermediate elements (stub ducts) for
installation/mounting to ducts are factory manufactured in size required/ordered by the customer.
6.Induction 7.Noise Level and Pressure Drop
/s
]
[ m0
80 400 v K 1 7 5 B
300 3
2
60 200 1 LO ød 100 125
R 30°
Total pressure drop

m
m øD 240 285
40 20 100 60 øD O øD ød 45° øD L 210 240
= O
d 50 70 55
75
30° Amax 180 230
Ø

30 50 50
0 45 ( A )] B 336
Dp [ Pa ]

10 5 B
12 0 30 40 [d
L
20 L WA B
15 5 35 Amax
Induction i

20 30
17 00 25
15 2
10
v [m/s ] 7 8 9 10 12 16 20 25 30
10 ef

50

ø d [ mm ]
70 75
7 200 250
100 Adjustable-type Nozzles, Type SAP-N
125
300 500 150
600 700 175 Adjustable, inclination-type nozzles, type SAP-N of standard sizes 150 175 and 200 can be mounted to rectangular or round
5 200
2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 30.0 1000 1500 1800 2500 ducts.
.
Throw L or (L + H1) (m) Volume flow rate V [ m 3/ h ]

9.Corrections of LWA (dB(A))

8.Effective Cross-section Areas from Diag.7

ød Aef [m2] Effective air discharge velocity Discharge angle

ød a=0° a=30°
20 0.00029 ×
V
50 0.0018 vef = [m/s] 20 -9 -6
3600 Aef 1. Installation of a nozzle with a stub 2. Installation of a nozzle directly 3. Installation of a nozzle with
75 0.0040 50 -6 -5
duct to a rectangular duct to a rectangular duct a stub duct to a round duct
100 0.0071 75 -3 -2
125 0.0110 100 -2 0
150 0.0159 125 1 2
Standard
175 0.0216 150 3 4 sizes C ø DK E F B1 * H1 *
200 0.0283 175 4 6 ød min. max. max.
200 5 7 150 220 500 180 150 400 425
175 220 500 180 150 400 425
200 260 630 250 165 600 580

4. Installation of a nozzle * Connection dimensions for

directly to a round duct one nozzle in one module

3/S1-06
 INDEX

oprema Jet Nozzles Installation Modes

Jet nozzle connected to Jet nozzle connected to

the rectangular duct the round duct
Module size 1

SAP-Nød

Jet Nozzles Installation Mode

Nozzles in an Assembly Block

All types of nozzles can be installed/arranged in appropriate connection boxes assembly blocks. The smallest assembly block
can contain module size 1, 2 or 3. When assembly block is designed, the solution should take into account specific features as
follows:
- fixed-type nozzles type SAP-F can be arranged in assembly blocks in practically unrestricted number (so-called “nozzle
cluster”). Discharge angle of individual nozzles cannot be adjusted; however, the whole assembly block can be designed to
allow rotation, i.e., adjusting the discharge angle of the whole block
- adjustable-type nozzles type SAP-Z can be arranged in assembly blocks in practically unrestricted number. Discharge
angle of individual nozzles can be adjusted only manually.
- adjustable-type nozzles type SAP-N can be arranged in assembly blocks with at least one and at maximum nine nozzles. The
block consists of horizontal modules. Number of nozzles in a module can be 1, 2 or 3. Number of modules in a block can be 1, 2,
3 or 4, provided that by electric motor driven nozzles total number of nozzles does not exceed 9 per one electric motor.

Module size 2 Connection dimensions (mm)

Standard
size 150 175 200
ød
B1 400 400 600
B2 800 800 1200
B3 1200 1200 1800
H1 425 425 580
H2 850 850 1160
H3 1275 1275 1740

Module size 3

3/S1-07
 INDEX

Jet Nozzles Installation Mode oprema

Example for installation of an
assembly block of nozzles multi-leaf damper
containing several modules
Type: SAP-N d

airflow distributor

plenum box of an
assembly block

Ordering Code:

SAP - N 150 / 1 - 1 / M - B/1 - LO - P *

Additional mark for surface protection:

(all parts are powder-coated in white RAL 9010)

Volume control damper:

- opposed blade action volume control damper: L
- opposed blade action round volume control damper: LO
- equal curved blade action volume control damper: VK
Installation mode with regard to supply air duct:
frontal:C
lateral B: - with stub duct connection to ð duct: 1
- directly to ð duct: 2
- with stub duct connection to Ø duct: 3
- directly to Ø duct: 4

Type of discharge angle adjustment: - manual: R

- by electric motor: M

Module size: 1, 2, 3

Nozzle installation:- individual: 1

- in an assembly block with: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 nozzles

Standard size of a nozzle

Nozzle type: - fixed: F

- adjustable (joint-type): Z * If P mark is not given, Al-parts are
- adjustable (inclination-type): N anodised and other are made of
galvanised sheet steel.
3/S1-08